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1、2.9 書(shū)面表達(dá)慰問(wèn)信-2020 年高考英語(yǔ)專題訓(xùn)練系列慰問(wèn)信【文體概述】慰問(wèn)信是指同學(xué)親友考試失利、生病、受傷或遇到火災(zāi)、水災(zāi)、被盜等不幸事件,給對(duì)方表示慰問(wèn)的信件。慰問(wèn)信要寫(xiě)得真誠(chéng)并注意措辭。要圍繞一個(gè)中心,鼓勵(lì)對(duì)方并讓其從中得到安慰和鼓舞。寫(xiě)信時(shí)常包括:對(duì)不幸事件表示同情f進(jìn)行安慰和幫助 f鼓勵(lì)其努力f再次表示同情并希望其早日復(fù)原?!境S谜Z(yǔ)塊】1 .很抱歉/震驚得知 2 .聽(tīng)到我深感難過(guò)3 . 請(qǐng)接受我最深切的慰問(wèn) 4 . 聽(tīng)想送你聽(tīng)最美好的祝愿 5 .我無(wú)法相信6 .對(duì)表示同情 7 .我們充滿了8 .請(qǐng)轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)我對(duì)的同情9 .最好的祝愿10 .我們都希望11 .我相信你會(huì)成功 12 . 取
2、得完全康復(fù)13 . 出院 14 . 聽(tīng)祝愿你快速康復(fù)15 . 渡過(guò)難關(guān) 【套用句式】1. 聽(tīng)說(shuō)火災(zāi)毀了你漂亮的住宅,聽(tīng)難過(guò)極了。2. 聽(tīng)們感到很悲痛。3. 請(qǐng)轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)聽(tīng)向你家人的慰問(wèn)。4. 祝你很快康復(fù)。5. 大家都希望你早日歸來(lái)?!径涛母腻e(cuò)】(做短文改錯(cuò),背經(jīng)典范文)Dear John,I am shocking to hear that you have severe flu and now are in hospital. I get this news from your mother andknew you must be absent for half a month at the c
3、lasses. Do are careful while you are ill. Don' t worry about yourlesson and I am willing to help you learn from them when you return. We are best friends so I will never allow youto fall behind. You can watch television or listen to radio programs to help pass the time but forget your painswhile
4、 you recover. I did hope that I can see you soon and bring you any funny cartoons.Yours truly,Li Hua【課堂練習(xí)】假定你是李華,你的同班同學(xué)王剛家鄉(xiāng)10月4日遭受臺(tái)風(fēng) 彩虹(Typhoon Mujigae)”襲擊,洪水毀壞了家園,你作為班長(zhǎng)給正在抗洪的他寫(xiě)一封慰問(wèn)信,要點(diǎn)如下:1 .對(duì)該同學(xué)表示關(guān)心;2 .向其提供一些幫助,如捐助和補(bǔ)習(xí);3 .表達(dá)希望和對(duì)其重建家園的信心。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;3.開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)和結(jié)束語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好。Dear Wang Gang,Wd
5、 re so sorry to hear that a horrible and severe Typhoon Mujigae hit your hometown and your house is inruins.Best wishes!Yours sincerely,Li Hua【課外作業(yè)】假定你是李華,你的好友李明參加了今年的中國(guó)好聲音(The Voice of China)比賽,沒(méi)有進(jìn)入決賽,感到很傷心。請(qǐng)你給他寫(xiě)一封慰問(wèn)信,要點(diǎn)如下:1 .表示難過(guò)和理解;2 .失敗原因不在于他,而是另有別的緣故;3 .勉勵(lì)他不要灰心,來(lái)年再戰(zhàn)必能成功。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),
6、以使行文連貫;3.開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)和結(jié)束語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好。Dear Li Ming,Best wishes!Yours sincerely,Li Hua慰問(wèn)信常用語(yǔ)塊1. I was so sorry/shocked to learn of the news that2. I am deeply sorry to hear that / I just can ' t tell you how sornrytb hear that 3. Please accept my deepest sympathy 4. I want to send you my best wishes for5. I coul
7、dnt believe that6. have/show sympathy for7. We are filled with 8. Please convey my sympathy to 9. Best wishes for 10. We are all hoping 11. I am sure you will succeed in 12. make a full recovery13. leave the hospital / be discharged from the hospital14. I wish you swift/quick/speedy recovery15. go t
8、hrough the difficulty套用句式1. I was so sorry to hear of the fire that destroyed your beautiful house.2. We are filled with deep sorrow.3. Please convey my sympathy to your family.4. Best wishes for your speedy recovery.5. We are all hoping you will be back soon.短文改錯(cuò)作者寫(xiě)信給約翰,對(duì)其生病表示慰問(wèn)。1. shocking-shocked
9、 主要是人,要用 shocked。2. 在severe flu前加a 因flu是可數(shù)名詞。3. knew少know因要與并列謂語(yǔ)get時(shí)態(tài)保持一致。4. at-from固定搭配be absent from意為"缺席"。5. are-be 祈使句,故要用 be。6. lesson - lesson根據(jù)后面的them可知要用復(fù)數(shù)。7. 去掉them前的from 根據(jù)文意可知,此處是指“幫助你學(xué)習(xí)功課”,而不是“向功課學(xué)習(xí)”8. but-and此處顯然是“順承”關(guān)系,而非“轉(zhuǎn)折”關(guān)系。9. did - do 全文主體時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。10. any 一 some 肯定句要用 so
10、me。課堂練習(xí)Dear Wang Gang,We re so sorry to hear that a horrible and severe Typhoon Mujigae hit your hometown and your house is in ruins . Wd re filled with deep sorrow. Please convey my sympathy to your family. Thinking about your present situation , we cannot wait a minute to make every bit of our eff
11、ort to help you. I, as a monitor, on behalf of ourclass, express our most sincere pity and care for you. Besides, we make a donation of some money, expecting that it can help you go through the difficulty . We believe that with the help of so many kind people, a better house can be rebuilt. Finally,
12、 we' re all hoping you be back lsoon and we will make up the lessons for you.Best wishes!Yours sincerely, |Li Hua 課外作業(yè)Dear Li Ming,I am deeply sad to hear that you could not enter the finals of The Voice of China of this year. I quite understand how you feel now. You have been doing well and your failure is not your own fault, I am sure. However, as we know, failure is the mother of success . I do hope you won lose heart and will get ready to try again. Still you have many
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