小升初英語專題六形容詞、副詞(共5頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質文檔-傾情為你奉上專題六 形容詞、副詞單詞復習：形容詞(adj.)：big大的small小的long長的tall高的short短的；矮的young年輕的old舊的；老的strong健壯的thin瘦的active積極活躍的quiet安靜的nice好看的kind和藹親切的strict嚴格的smart聰明的funny滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的fresh新鮮的favourite最喜愛的clean干凈的tired疲勞的excited興奮的angry生氣的happy高興的bored無聊的sad憂愁的taller更高的shorter更矮的stronger更強壯

2、的older年齡更大的younger更年輕的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer更長的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good好的fine好的great很好的heavy 重的new新的fat胖的happy快樂的right對的hungry饑餓的cute逗人喜愛的little小的lovely可愛的beautiful漂亮的colourful色彩鮮艷的pretty漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive昂貴的juicy多汁的tender嫩的healthy健康的ill有病的helpful有幫助的high高的easy簡單的proud驕傲的sick有病的better更好的higher更

3、高的顏色（colours）：red紅blue藍yellow黃green綠white白black黑pink粉紅purple紫orange橙brown棕句型復習：談論顏色：What colour is it? 什么顏色？ Its white. 白色。Show me your red/ blue / green / yellow / purple crayon.給我看看你的紅/藍/綠/黃/紫色蠟筆。These are my jeans. Theyre blue.That is my dress. Its pink.I like the white dress.形容人：1.誰是你的英語老師？Carte

4、r先生。 Whos your English teacher? Mr Carter.2.他長得什么樣？他（是）高而強壯。 Whats he like ? Hes tall and strong .3.她很安靜嗎？不是的。她很活躍的。 Is she quiet ? No, she isnt. Shes very active.4.她很嚴格么？是的，但她很和藹的。 Is she strict ? Yes, she is , but shes very kind .談論體重、身高：How heavy are you? 你多少重？ Im 48 kg. 我48公斤。 How tall are you?

5、你多高？ Im 164 cm tall. 我164厘米高。 How long is your table? My table is 165 cm long.Im thinner than you, and shorter. 我比你瘦和矮。 Youre shorter than me. 你比我矮。 Youre 4 cm taller than me. 你比我高四厘米。His tail is longer than yours.其它：I have a new schoolbag.我有一個新書包。 This shirt is ok, but its too long.一形容詞的用法 形容詞用來修飾名

6、詞,表示名詞的屬性 , 一般放在它所修飾的名詞前 。例: a big garden ; an old picture 形容詞也用來表示人或事物的性質、特征和狀態(tài)。例: The ruler is long . The boy is tall . 形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級（比較級用于兩者間的比較，最高級用于三者及三者以上的比較） 。例: He is taller than me . He is the tallest one in our class.二規(guī)則形容詞、副詞比較級和最高級的構成 一般情況下在詞尾加er或est : taller , smallest 以e結尾的單詞在詞尾加r或st

7、: larger , nicest 末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，雙寫末尾字母加er或est : bigger ，thinnest 以輔音字母加y結尾的，要把y變?yōu)閕后加er或est: heavier ，heaviest 雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞 , 在詞前加more或most: more interesting ，most interesting三常見不規(guī)則形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級well /good better best much /many more most bad / badly worse worst littlelessleastfarfurther furthest（表示

8、程度） farfartherfarthest（表示遠近） oldolderoldest（表新舊） oldeldereldest（表兄弟姊妹之間的長幼） 四、比較級前的修飾詞：a little, a lot, much, even; far; still五、形容詞、副詞比較級的特殊用法 形容詞/副詞比較級+than+ any other+單數(shù)名詞(+介詞短語)表示比同一范圍的任何一個人/物都，含義是最。例如，Mike gets to school earlier than any other student in his class.= Mike gets to school earlier t

9、han any of the other students in his class. = Mike gets to school earlier than the other students in his class. = Mike gets to school earliest in his class.注意：Mike gets to school earlier than any student in Toms class. the+形容詞比較級+of the two+表示.是兩者中較的。如，Look at the two boys. My brother is the taller

10、of the two. 比較級+and+比較級表示越來越。He is getting taller and taller. the+比較級，the+比較級表示越,越,。The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes youll make六、最高級常用句型結構 主語+be+ the+形容詞最高級+單數(shù)名詞+in/of短語表示是中最的。如，Tom is the tallest in his class./of all the students. 主語+be+ one of the+形容詞最高級+復數(shù)名詞+in/of短語表示是中最之一。如，Beijing is

11、 one of the largest cities in China. 序數(shù)詞+最高級Hainan Island is the second largest island in China.大顯身手一 找出各組單詞中與其他三個不屬于同一類的一項。( ) 1. Abigger Byounger Clonger Ddriver( ) 2. Aweight Bhair Cfoot Darm( ) 3. AI Byou Cthan Dthey( ) 4. Along Btail Cbig Dheavy( ) 5. Ameter Bwhale Cbird Dshark二 請寫出下列單詞的比較級和最高級

12、形式。1. tall ( ) 2. short ( ) 3. big ( ) 4. small ( ) 5.heavy ( ) 6. old ( ) 7. young ( ) 8.good ( ) 9.thin ( ) 10.strong ( ) 三、寫出所給詞的反義詞。 1.young_2.white_3.big_4.left_5.fast_ 6.better_ 7. longer_ 8. thinner_9. far_ 10. light_ 四、單項選擇( )1. -Tom is the _ one I want to work with. He is always complaining

13、. - Be more patient. He is still a good boy. A. best B. last C. first D. only( )2. We want to go to Japan to have a _ study. A. farther B. farthest C. further D. furthest( )3. The meeting hall is _ to hold 5000 people. A. large enough B. enough large C. so large D. too large( )4. When spring comes,

14、the trees get _. A. green and green B. green and greener C. greener and green D. greener and greener( )5. My _ brother is three years _ than I . A. old; older B. elder ; older C. older; elder D. old; elder( )6. Hes _ to hear the bad news. A. sorry B. bad C. happy D. well( )7. The snow is over one me

15、ter _ when its winter here. A. long B. high C. thick D. this( )8. This book is _ worth seeing again. A. very B. quite C. well D. much( )9. My sister sat _ to me to listen to the story. A. close B. closely C. nearby D. with( )10. The sports car is running _, It seems to be flying. A. fast and fast B.

16、 more and fast C. more and faster D. faster and faster( )11. You run _ for us to catch up with you. A . too fast B. so fast C. too slowly D. so slowly( )12. Dont look _ the window? Were having a class. A. out of B out from C. down of D. out.( )13. This year our school is _ than it was last year. A.

17、much more beautiful B. much beautiful C. the most beautiful D. beautiful( )14. _ the ground is, _ air becomes. A. The high; the thin B. The highest; the thinnest C. The higher; the thiner D. The higher; the thinner( )15. John is _ of the two boys. A. tall B. tallest C. the tallest. D. the taller.( )

18、16. -Why does Peter like moon cakes with nuts instead of the ones with eggs? -Because he thinks the moon cakes with nuts are _. A. cheap B. dear C. worse D. nicer( )17. She is _ than I A. a head taller B. a taller head C. taller a head D. head taller( )18. Paris is one of _ cities in the world. A. m

19、ore beautifully B. more beautiful C. the most beautifully D. the most beautiful( )19. Shanghai is the first _ city in China. A. big B. biggest C. the big D. the biggest( )20. -Mr Zhou, of all the students in our group, who lives _? -I think Li Lei does. A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the farther(

20、)21. Bob never does his homework _ Mary, he makes lots of mistakes. A. so careful as B. as carefully as C. carefully as D. as careful as.( )22. My sister is good at sports, She can jump _ than me. A. highest B. very high C. too high D. much higher( )23.The Yellow River is one of _ in China. A. the l

21、ongest rivers B. the longer river C. the longest river D. the long river( )24.I dont feel _ to go to work today. Im ill. A. good enough B. well enough C. enough well D. enough good( )25.Be quiet, class! I have _ to tell you. A. important anything B. important something C. anything important D. somet

22、hing important五、下列各句中均有一處錯誤, 請找出并改正在后面的橫線上。（ ）1I m taller than this giraffes！ _ A B C D （ ）2Its tail is longer _ A B C D（ ）3You re taller than you brother _ A B C D（ ）4Which monkey does you like？ _ A B C D（ ）5My arm are longer than yours_ A B C D（ ）6I am biger and taller than you _ A B C D（ ）7A sper

23、m whale has 50 tooth _ A B C D（ ）8My fish is smaller than Sarahs_ A B C D六、閱讀對話，選擇填空。 Mary：Do you have a sister ，Lucy ？ Lucy：Yes，I doHer name is Lily Mary：Is she taller than you？ Lucy：Yes，she isShe is the tallest one in her class Mary：Is she heavier than you？ Lucy：Yes，she is bigger and stronger than

24、 me Mary：Does she have longer hair than you？ Lucy：No，her hair is a little shorter than mine.Mary：Does she like singing？ Lucy：Yes，she doesHer voice is beautiful She is the best singer in her class（ ）1Lucy is_ than Lily Atall Btaller Cshort Dshorter（ ）2Lily is the _one in her class Atallest Bheaviest

25、Cshortest Dyoungest（ ）3Lucys hair is a little longer than_ AMary BMarys CLily DLily s（ ）4Lily_ singing Alike Blikes Cdont like Ddoesnt（ ）5Lily is Lucys_ Afriend Bclassmate Csister Dbrother（ ）6Lucys sister is the best_ in her class Aswimmer Bsinger Cdancer Dplayer七、閱讀理解。 Dad：Which monkey do you like？ Ben：I like the yellow one It is taller than the brown one Dad：Which monkey is stronger？ Ben：The yellow monkey is taller The brown monkey is s