大學英語四級 詞匯 語法 完形填空

1、Unit 1 同形異義詞辨析(10天Day 11. Critics believe that the control of television by mass advertising has the quality of the programs. (2004.06A lessened B declined C affected D effected2. Some plants are very to light; they prefer the shade. (2003.12A sensible B flexible C objective D sensitive3. The author

2、 was required to submit an of about 200 words together with his research paper. (2003.12A edition B editorial C article D abstract4. It is too early to say whether IBMs competitors will be able to their products to the new hardware at an affordable cost. (2003.09A adapt B stick C yield D adopt5. The

3、 football game comes to you from New York. (2002.01A live B lively C alive D living解題小貼士1. 【C】選項中有affect,effect,出題者正是看中了我們對這兩個單詞的認知度不夠。affect意為“影響”(verb;effect意為“結(jié)果,作用,影響”(noun;lessen意為“減少,減輕”;decline意為“下傾,下降”。正確答案為C,題目譯文為:“評論家們認為被大量廣告控制的電視已經(jīng)影響了節(jié)目的質(zhì)量。”2. 【D】在英語中一個單詞的形容詞形式有很多變形,稍不注意,我們就很容易被它們搞糊涂,千萬別掉

4、進陷阱了喲!sense意為“見識,感覺”,加-tive表示具感覺性質(zhì)的,意為“敏感的”,引申意為“靈敏的,感光的”;加-able后意為“能夠感到的,有意識的,明智的,有判斷力的”;flexible意為“靈活的,柔軟的”;objective意為“客觀的,公正的”。所以正確答案為D,題目譯文為:“有些植物對光特別敏感,它們喜歡蔭涼處?！?. 【D】edition表“版本”,paper covered edition平裝本,hard copy edition精裝本;editorial表“編輯的”;article表“文章,論文”;abstract 表“摘要”。按題目意思來看,只有“摘要”才會是200字

5、的。所以正確答案為D,題目譯文為:“作者不得不隨他的研究論文交一份200字的摘要。”4. 【A】這一題的考點在adapt和adopt上,有些考生很難在短時間內(nèi)區(qū)分出其意思,尤其是放在一起時。前者意為“適應,改編”,adapt to new conditions適應新環(huán)境;后者中間為“o”,讓我們想到son, boy,所以意為“收養(yǎng),采用”,adopt skills采用技巧,adopt children 收養(yǎng)孩子;stick表“粘住,粘貼”;yield表“出產(chǎn),(to屈服”。正確答案為A,題目譯文為:“IBM的競爭對手是否能夠以合適的成本使他們的產(chǎn)品去適應新的硬件,這件事情現(xiàn)在說還為時尚早?！?

6、. 【A】這幾個單詞都是live的形容詞,A中l(wèi)ive是我們經(jīng)常在電視的右上角看到的,表示“實況轉(zhuǎn)播”。B中的lively雖以-ly結(jié)尾,但不是副詞,而是形容詞,表示“活潑的,真實的”,這一點提示了我們并不是所有以-ly結(jié)尾的單詞都是副詞,英語中有很多例外,如我們較熟悉的friendly“和藹可親的”,weekly“每周一次的”。C選項中alive,也表示“活著的,活潑的”,但通常情況下,以a-開頭的形容詞做表語的居多。以-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞有正在進行著之意,所以living意為“活著的,有生命的”。所以正確答案為A,題目譯文為:“你觀看的足球賽來自紐約實況轉(zhuǎn)播?！币陨系奈宓勒骖}不過是茫茫詞海

7、中的一粟。這些單詞的典型特點就是極其相似,一不留神,就會中了出題人的招。不過換個思維來說,我們也可以將這些形似詞做一個歸納,放在一起類比,這樣還會幫助我們記單詞。既破了出題人的招,又擴展了自己的詞匯。形容詞構(gòu)詞規(guī)律:形容詞的后綴有很多,不同的后綴會有不同的含義,以下是后綴的基本含義,記住他們,再根據(jù)詞根本身來猜測其引申含義: -tive,表性質(zhì),與有關(guān),具有性質(zhì)的:talkative愛說話的,active積極的,decisive果斷的-ful,接名詞后,表“充滿的,有傾向的”:powerful 強有力的,peaceful愛好和平的,doubtful令人生疑的-able,接動詞后,表“可的,能的

8、”:eatable可吃的,bearable可忍受的-ed,接在動詞后,表被動含義:preserved受保護的?？夹稳菰~系列單詞:sensible 有感覺的,明智的,有判斷力的considerate 考慮周到的sensitive 敏感的,靈敏的,感光的considerable 相當大(或多的,值得考慮的respectable 可敬的,有名望的imaginative有想像力的respected 受尊敬的,受尊重的imaginable 可想像的,可能的respective 分別的,各自的imaginary 想像的,虛構(gòu)的respectful 恭敬的,尊敬的雅典奧運會究竟花了多少錢?又給雅典帶來了些什

9、么?Latest estimates of the costs of hosting the Athens Olympics put them at up to $10bn a huge amount for a small country like Greece, once the poorest in the EU. The nation has pinned hopes of a successful future on the events being a showcase for a “transformed”country, attracting new investors and

10、 tourists alike. Mr Doukas admitted that total spending on the Olympics was certain to rise to more than 7bn euros (4.6bn from an original estimate of 4.6 bn euros.1. estimate: n. & v. 估計,估價My estimate of his abilities was wrong. 我對他的能力估計錯了。2. transform: v. 轉(zhuǎn)化,變化political and economic transformation

11、(n.政治與經(jīng)濟變革3. original: a. 起初的,原來的,獨創(chuàng)的,新穎的an original invention新的發(fā)明【單詞變形】origin(n. 起源originality(n. 創(chuàng)意,新奇 original(a. 起初的,原來的originally(adv. 最初地,原先1. We are interested in the weather because it us so directlywhat we wear, what we do, and even how we feel.A benefits B affects C guides D effects2. Some

12、 diseases are by certain water animals. (2000.01A transplanted B transformedC transported D transmitted3. Visibility was poor owing to the thick fog, and our plane had to make alanding.A forced B forcing C forceful D forcible4. These problems are very , because I dont know what to do.A worry B worri

13、some C worriless D worried5. The house in which passed was the smallest in that large city.A imaginary B imaginedC imaginative D imaginable6. At the top of the hill we were able to see the full of the city.A expand B extent C expense D extend7. Many of the earliest into the United States established

14、 large plantations.A emigrants B emigration C immigrants D migrants8. Many years ago, a lot of factories were from big cities to the mountainous areas in case of war.A transferred B transformedC transmitted D transported9. Petrol is refined from the oil we take out of the ground. (2001.06A fresh B o

15、riginal C rude D crude10. The old couple decided to a boy and a girl, though they had three of their own.A adapt B bring C receive D adoptWhat kind of room has no windows or doors?unit 1 同形異義詞辨析(10天Day 21. The countryside is in fresh air and green plants.A abandoned B appeared C abundant D abused2.

16、Your is requested at the Wednesdays meeting.A absence B presence C ability D present3. The citizens have free to the collections of the public library.A access B accuse C assess D absence4. Many adults nowadays go back to college to a higher degree.A acquire B inquire C require D access5. To drive a

17、 vehicle backwards you have to put it in gear.A adverse B diverse C reverse D traverse解題小貼士1. 【C】這一題要考核我們對這幾個詞意思的辨析,abandoned意為“被拋棄的”,appeared意為“出現(xiàn)”,是動詞的過去分詞形式, abundant意為“豐富的”;abused意為“濫用,辱罵”,也是動詞過去分詞形式。這里顯然是要填入一個形容詞性的單詞,根據(jù)上下文,正確答案為C,題目譯文為:鄉(xiāng)村有著豐富的新鮮空氣和綠色植物。2. 【B】這一題是對absence和presence的詞義辨析,absence意為

18、“缺席”;而presence意為“出席”;ability意為“能力”;present是“出席”的動詞和形容詞形式。根據(jù)題意,正確答案為B,題目譯文為:你必須在星期三的會議中出席。3. 【A】這一題中的幾個單詞看起來很容易混淆,那么對其意思的掌握就很重要了。access意為“接近,進入,出入權(quán)”,常與介詞to 搭配,此單詞在歷屆考試中出現(xiàn)頻率較高,請大家重視這個單詞; accuse意為“控告,譴責”;assess意為“評估,評定”。所以正確答案是A,題目譯文為:市民有免費借閱公共圖書館藏書的權(quán)利。4. 【A】這一題主要考查詞根為quire的幾個詞。acquire意為“獲得,學到”;inquire

19、意為“詢問,問明”;require意為“需要,要求”。acquire a degree是一個固定的搭配,意為獲得學位。所以正確答案是A,題目譯文為:現(xiàn)在很多成年人又重新回到學校來攻讀更高的學位。5. 【C】這組題,我們要搞清楚詞根verse的意思,verse做詞根的時候意為“轉(zhuǎn)向,轉(zhuǎn)移”。adverse意為“敵對的,相反的”。diverse 意為“變化多的,不同的”。reverse可以用做名詞、動詞和形容詞,意為“相反,背面;相反的,倒轉(zhuǎn)的”;做動詞意為“倒轉(zhuǎn),顛倒”。traverse中tra-意為“穿越”,它也可以做名詞、動詞和形容詞,意為“橫貫,橫斷;橫的”;做動詞意為“橫穿,橫越,來回穿

20、過”。reverse gear是固定搭配,意為“機動車中的倒車擋位”。所以正確答案為C,題目譯文為:要把車往后開,就要置入倒車擋位。上面的單詞是不是又讓你感到了絕望?記單詞就是要經(jīng)常把這些形似的單詞比一比。平時上課時提到某一單詞的漢語釋義時,同學們都會在同一時間內(nèi)反應出幾個單詞,也是被同樣的問題所困擾,所以我將常見常考的同形詞進行了歸納總結(jié)。希望大家記單詞的時候一定要比較地學習,今天只是一部分,后面還有呢!1. aggressive a. 好斗的,敢做敢為的progressive a. 前進的,(稅收累進的,進步的2. altitude n.(尤指海拔高度attitude n. 姿勢,態(tài)度gr

21、atitude n. 感謝multitude n. 多數(shù),群眾(the multitude3. assert v. 斷言,聲稱asset n. 財產(chǎn);資產(chǎn)4. blank a. 空白的,空著的,失色的,沒有表情的blink v. 眨眼brink n.(峭岸、崖的邊緣5. bloom n. 花,旺盛,青春v.(使開花,(使繁盛broom n. 掃帚gloom n. 陰暗,陰沉loom n. 織布機,織機v. 隱現(xiàn),迫近6. boast n. 自夸,值得夸耀的事物v. 自夸,以有而自豪boost v. 推進roast v. 烤,烘,烘烤7. brief a. 簡短的,短暫的n. 摘要,大綱grie

22、f n. 悲痛,傷心事,不幸,憂傷8. cease v. 停止,終了ease n. 安逸,安心,不費力,悠閑vt. 使悠閑,使安心,減輕,放松vi. 減弱,減輕,放松,靈活地移動lease n. 租借,租約,租賃物,租期,延續(xù)的一段時間vt. 出租,租出,租得release n. & vt. 釋放,解放,放棄tease n. 揶揄,戲弄,逗惹vt. 取笑,逗惱9. clash v. 沖突,撞擊聲,抵觸crash v. 碰撞,墜落,墜毀crush vt. 壓碎,碾碎,壓服10. complement n. 補足物;語法補語;數(shù)余角vt. 補助,補足compliment n. & vt. 稱贊,恭

23、維implement vt. 貫徹,實現(xiàn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的發(fā)明給了我們一個了解世界的機會,它的發(fā)展速度超乎我們的想像。Then came e-mail a few years later, a core communications protocol(協(xié)議called TCP/IP in the late 70s, the domain name system in the 80s and the World Wide Webnow the second most popular application behind e-mailin 1990. The Internet expanded beyond

24、its initial military and educational domain into businesses and homes around the world.1. domain name: 域名domain: 領(lǐng)土,領(lǐng)地World Wide Web: full name of WWW 萬維網(wǎng)2. expand: v. 擴張,發(fā)展expand operations 擴展業(yè)務【單詞變形】expansive(a. 廣闊的,易擴張的expansion (n. 擴充,開展,膨脹3. initial: a. 最初的;n. 詞首大寫字母initial price最初成本【單詞變形】initi

25、ative(n. 主動take the initiative帶頭,主動1. We are in urgent need of a large number of salesmen so far.A aggressive B massive C progressive D possessive2. She felt a deep sense of to the teacher who had encouraged her to go on to university.A altitude B gratitude C attitude D multitude3. He that nuclear p

26、ower was a safe and non-polluting energy source.A asserted B dessert C deserted D asset4. In October 1962, the world seemed on the of nuclear war.A blink B brink C blank D branch5. There was a sense of in the city after the teams loss.A broom B gloom C bloom D loom6. Hank was that he could drink a c

27、ase of beer by himself.A boosting B boasting C roasting D toasting7. The she felt over Helens death was almost unbearable.A brief B chief C grief D thief8. The rain and the sky cleared.A released B eased C ceased D teased9. Coconuts have to be in order to extract their oil.A crashed B crushed C clas

28、hed D brushed10. Rob always showered me with and made me feel special.A complement B complimentC alignment D implementWhat is the longest word in the English language?unit 1 同形異義詞辨析(10天Day 31. You have been the task of keeping the records up to date.A signed B assignedC resigned D designed2. Mary wo

29、uldnt do her homework until I her with ice cream.A bride B Bible C bribed D cribbed3. The waiter brought the first , a simple leek and potato soup.A course B curse C coarse D cruise4. He was a man of strong social , who actively campaigned against poverty in all its forms.A conscious B consciousness

30、C conscience D conscienceless5. I some of my time and energy to collecting money for the poor Christians.A delicious B dedicate C design D delicate解題小貼士1. 【B】根據(jù)題干,此題肯定是要填入一個動詞,選項sign意為“簽名(于”;assign意為“分配,委派”;resign意為“辭去,辭職”; design意為“設(shè)計”。那么結(jié)合上下文,考慮到題干中的被動態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu),正確答案為B,譯文為:你被委派了保持最新記錄的任務。2. 【C】分析題干,此空需填入

31、一個動詞才合理,所以,bride意為“新娘”,和Bible意為“圣經(jīng)”就都被排除了。剩下的任務就是區(qū)別bribe和crib的詞義,bribe意為“賄賂”,而crib意為“抄襲”,此單詞為超綱單詞,如不認識,可不用考慮。所以正確答案為C,譯文為:直到我給了瑪麗一杯冰淇淋作為賄賂,她才愿意做家庭作業(yè)。3. 【A】這一題的難點單詞在于coarse,它看上去很像一個名字,但是不要被它迷惑了,其實它是一個形容詞,意為“粗糙的”;選項A. course,同學們都知道它是“過程,經(jīng)過,課程”的意思,但是不要忽略了它另外一個意思,那就是“一道菜”;curse意為“咒罵”,名詞和動詞同形,cruise意為“巡游

32、”。正確答案為A,題目譯文為:侍者上了第一道菜:韭菜和土豆湯。4. 【C】這一題的幾個單詞屬于記憶難點。conscious“意為有意識的,有知覺的”;consciousness意為“意識,知覺”;conscience意為“良心,道德”;conscienceless意為“沒良心的”。正確答案為C,題目譯文為:他有著很強的社會公德,經(jīng)常積極參加各種形式的反貧窮的運動。5. 【B】這一題要注意D選項delicate,它看上去像個動詞,其實是個形容詞,意為“精致的,精巧的”;dedicate是和delicate形似的詞,意為“奉獻,致力于”;design意為“設(shè)計,計劃”。所以正確答案為B,題目譯文為

33、:我花費自己的一些時間和精力為貧窮的基督徒募集資金。1. consent vi.(to同意,贊成contend v.(against, for, with斗爭,競爭content n. 內(nèi)容,容量,目錄,滿足a. 滿足的,滿意的,愿意的vt. 使?jié)M足2. denote vt. 指示,表示donate v. 捐贈,贈予devote vt. 投入于,獻身3. explicit a. 明確的;清楚的implicit a. 暗含的;含蓄的4. incur vt. 招致;惹起occur vi. 發(fā)生,出現(xiàn);(與to連用想起,想到5. mass n. 塊,大多數(shù);(the mass群眾,民眾mess n.

34、 混亂,臟亂v. 弄亂6. staff n. 全體職員;全體工作人員vt. 提供人員;安置職員stuff n. 原料,材料,素材,資料vt. 塞滿,填滿,填充7. statue n. 雕像,塑像status n. 身份,地位,情形,狀況8. virtual a. 實際上的;事實上的virtue n. 德行,美德9. principal a. 主要的,首要的n. 負責人,首長,校長principle n. 法則,原則,原理10. moral a. 道德(上的,精神的mortal a. 致命的現(xiàn)代都市人的繁忙生活讓他們少了許多娛樂,難怪有首歌中唱到:最近比較煩,比較煩,看那前方怎么也看不到岸The

35、 conflict between the time we want off and the guilt we feel when we actually surrender(投降,自首to leisure is a long-running battle. But it has gone to absurd degrees. Its an unstable economy, driven by 24-7 (24 hours a day, 7 days a week technology and an over-scheduling craze. It has made many feel a

36、s if their free moments are a form of truancy(逃避.1. conflict n. & v. 斗爭,沖突conflict of interest 利益沖突2. absurd a. 荒謬的,可笑的Dont be absurd! 不要胡鬧!3. unstable a. 不牢固的,不穩(wěn)定的unstable weather 不穩(wěn)定的天氣【反義詞】stable 穩(wěn)定的1. Well be with a respectable result in tomorrows match.A consented B contentC context D contendin

37、g2. The English word “family”used to all the people in the house, including servants.A denote B donate C devote D dial3. Be when you talk about money with your family.A explicit B implicitC complicated D complicit4. The force of that competition is indicated by the costs that firms and the fees that

38、 they charge clients.A concur B incur C occur D carriage5. There was a of people around the club entrance.A mass B massive C mess D mission6. The clinic is by retired doctors.A stiff B scolded C stuffed D staffed7. Many mothers feel that they have very low in todays society.A station B status C stat

39、ue D states8. Finding a cheap place to rent is a impossibility in this area.A virtue B virtual C virginal D various9. His reason for making the journey was to visit his family.A principle B principallyC principal D principled10. It is easy to have an opinion on a issue like the death penalty for mur

40、der.A merchant B moral C mass D mortalWhat gets whiter the dirtier it gets? unit 1 同形異義詞辨析(10天Day 41. For a long period of time Latin was the language of Italy.A liberal B literal C literary D literacy2. Were looking for highly young people, with a genuine interest in their task.A intelligent B inte

41、lligenceC intellect D intelligible3. The Japanese have no wish to Western social customs and attitudes.A intimate B imitate C intimidate D initiate4. The couple were cheered and on their arrival.A slapped B lapped C clapped D tapped5. At the time, the law gave women very little from violent husbands

42、.A protection B investigationC detection D motivation解題小貼士1. 【C】這一題的幾個單詞一眼看去很容易混淆,先區(qū)別A選項liberal,意為“慷慨的,自由主義的”;其他的幾個詞都是和文字掛鉤的,literal意為“字面上的,不夸張的”;literary意為“文學上的,書本的”;literacy是名詞,意為“有文化,有讀寫能力”。那么題干的意思應該是填入書面語言,顯然正確答案是C,題目譯文為:很長一段時間,拉丁文是意大利的書面語言。2. 【A】這一組詞是?？嫉闹攸c、難點,需要重點記憶,首先是兩個名詞:intelligence意為“智力,智能

43、”;intellect也意為“智力”,但是是強調(diào)的抽象思維的能力;剩下兩個形容詞,intelligent意為“聰明的,伶俐的”;intelligible意為“可理解的”。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)來看應填入一形容詞,再根據(jù)上下文,正確答案為A,題目譯文為:我們正在尋找高智商的年輕人,他們要對自己的任務有著真正的興趣。3. 【B】這一組詞也是很讓人頭疼的,我們必須加以重點區(qū)分。intimate意為“親密的”;imitate意為“模仿,仿效”;intimidate意為“脅迫”;initiate意為“開始,發(fā)起”。根據(jù)上下文,正確答案是B,題目譯文為:日本人不想模仿西方的觀念和傳統(tǒng)。4. 【C】這組詞都涉及到動作的

44、細微差別,很難區(qū)分。slap意為“拍,掌擊”;lap意為“輕拍”;clap意為“鼓掌”;tap意為“輕敲”。意思清楚了,答案就很明顯了,正確答案為C,題目譯文為:這對夫妻的到來受到了熱烈的歡迎。5. 【A】這一題中的單詞雖然形似,但是還是容易記憶和區(qū)分的。protection意為“保護”;investigation意為“調(diào)查,研究”;detection 意為“察覺,發(fā)現(xiàn)”;motivation意為“動機”。它們都有相對應的動詞,也應該聯(lián)想記憶:protect,investigate,detect,和motivate。那么根據(jù)題干,正確答案為A,題目譯文為:當時,法律對婦女遭受家庭暴力的保護很少

45、。1. detection n. 察覺,發(fā)覺protection n. 保護2. device n. 裝置,設(shè)計,設(shè)備devise vt. 設(shè)計,發(fā)明,圖謀revise vt. 修訂,校訂3. disguise v. 假裝,偽裝disgust vi. 令人厭惡,令人反感vt. 使作嘔4. exterior a. 外部的,外在的,表面的inferior a. 下等的,下級的interior a. 內(nèi)部的,內(nèi)的superior a. 較高的,上級的5. course n. 過程,經(jīng)過;課程;一道菜cause n. 原因,動機,理由vt. 引起,使發(fā)生6. flesh n. 肉,(供食用的獸肉,肉體

46、,vt. 以肉喂(獵犬等,使肥,賦以血肉vi. 長胖fresh a. 新鮮的,無經(jīng)驗的,生的,adv. 最新地,剛剛n. 開始,泛濫flash n. 閃光,閃現(xiàn),一瞬間vi. 閃光,閃現(xiàn),反射,使迅速傳遍vt. 使閃光,反射 a. 閃光的,火速的7. gasp vi. 喘息,氣喘vt. 氣吁吁地說grasp vt. 抓住,抓緊,掌握,領(lǐng)會n. 抓住,抓緊,掌握,領(lǐng)會8. cling vi.(clung粘緊,附著;堅持(常與to連用fling vt.(flung(用力扔,擲,撲9. worship n. 崇拜,禮拜,尊敬vi. 敬神,拜神vt. 崇拜,尊敬workshop n. 車間,工場war

47、ship n. 軍艦,戰(zhàn)船10. change n. 改變,變化,轉(zhuǎn)變,找回的零錢vt. 改變,變革,改造,兌換charge n. 負荷,電荷,費用,主管,掌管v. 裝滿,控訴,收費chant n. 圣歌美國大選,誰能獲勝?看看他們名字的長短,即可見分曉。美國總統(tǒng)選舉名字越短,當選的幾率越高。Whats the big question US presidential candidates should be asking themselves? Is my name short enough? So if you want to find a way of forecasting(預測who

48、 is going to win the race for the presidency, look at the lengths and origins of their names. The pattern since World War II has been for candidates with increasingly short, poster-friendly names. And preferably sounding like they could be the lead characters ina mini-series.1. candidate: n. 候選人,投考者

49、【同義詞】applicant 申請人2. pattern: n. 模典范,榜樣ones pattern of behavior 一個人的行為特點3. character: n. 身份,角色,能力in his character as the father 以父親的身份1. She a method for quicker communications between offices.A devices B revises C devises D invokes2. The FBI say the hijackers were very likely to have been .A disgui

50、sed B disgustedC distinguished D disposed3. She always acts so to everyone else.A exterior B interior C inferior D superior4. This plane is in the of the flight.A course B cause C source D divorce5. The Great Wall was made not only of stone, but of the and blood of millions of men.A fish B fresh C f

51、lesh D flash6. Female workers like to in the office.A gasp B grasp C gossip D gasoline7. A Swedish wanted to join Napoleons Army.A granted B greatness C gigantic D great8. He came back last night.A late B later C lately D latterly9. He injured his hands in the .A worship B workshopC warship D relati

52、onship10. He is in of this bothering task.A change B charge C chant D chardCan not be bought, can not be sold, even if its made of gold.unit 1 同形異義詞辨析(10天Day 5幾天過去了,你對這一類詞掌握得如何呀?本天是對前幾天的一個復習,古人云:溫故而知新。不要放棄任何一個小小的挑戰(zhàn)喲!1. A. This plane is in the (過程of the flight.B. Whats the (原因of the accident?C. Where

53、 is the (源頭of the river?2. A. Many (式樣of bicycles are on show.B. Fill in the blanks with proper (情態(tài)的verbs.3. A. Little light (閃現(xiàn)on the wall.B. The Great Wall was made not only of stone, but of the (肉體and blood of millions of men.C. These are (新鮮的vegetables.4. A. He asked the man in the water to (抓th

54、e rope.B. The people (喘氣at the cruelty of the bad boss.5. A. The Department of Education gave him a (獎章for his good work.B. This spear is made of (金屬.6. A. There are seven (奇跡in the world.B. I saw him (徘徊in the street.7. A. The boy was (發(fā)抖with cold.B. There is a (寺院on the top of the hill.8. A. He (摸

55、me on the forehead with his left hand.B. The boss is very (粗暴.9. A. We have friends (遍及the world.B. The Xiang River flows (通過Changsha.C. The doctor gave the boy a (徹底的examination.D. (雖然he is a student, he knows a lot.10. A. The old man was (挨餓to death.B. The teacher (凝視the class into silence.11. A.

56、The whole nation was in deep (悲哀at this news.B. The road is so (狹窄的that two cars cant pass.12. A. She got a (嚴重的illness.B. Dont be (好奇的about everything.C. He felt (緊張的when he said it to her.13. A. There are seven heads of (牛in the meadow.B. The (戰(zhàn)斗was over soon.C. How many (瓶of beer are there on the

57、 table?14. A. Beijing is the (首都of China.B. He is a (上尉in an army.15. A. This (技術(shù)的school was set up in 1960.B. The violinists (技巧was excellent.16. A. I (想hell pass the examination.B. He is an (專家on foreign affairs.17. A. The (質(zhì)量of this kind of paper is quite good.B. He has a large (數(shù)量of books.18. A. The village had already been (拋棄when the enemy arrived.B. There are (許多supplies of wood in the forest.19. A. The two parties (沖突with each o