贏在高考2021高三英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題二十詞義猜測(cè)題考點(diǎn)精練

1、專題二十詞義猜測(cè)題針對(duì)高考訓(xùn)練一、單項(xiàng)填空1.(2014浙江溫州十校聯(lián)合體高三聯(lián)考) I just cant stop worrying about the school results of the midterm examination.There is nothing you can do now but study hard,keep calm and do your best.A.RelaxB.Go aheadC.Go for itD.Good luck答案:A解析:考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意:“我忍不住擔(dān)心學(xué)校期中考試的結(jié)果。”“放松點(diǎn),現(xiàn)在你也無(wú)能為力只有努力學(xué)習(xí),保持冷靜,盡自己最大的

2、努力?！眗elax “放松”,用于緩解對(duì)方壓力;go ahead開(kāi)“始吧,去做吧”,用以同意對(duì)方的建議或鼓勵(lì)對(duì)方去做;go for it“不要猶豫不決,要全力以赴”;good luck“祝你好運(yùn)”,用于預(yù)祝對(duì)方好運(yùn)。由對(duì)話內(nèi)容可知一方對(duì)于考試結(jié)果表示擔(dān)憂;另一方安慰其耐心等待。故選A項(xiàng)。2.(2014天津六校高三聯(lián)考)Clare has offered a of $100 to anyone who can find her lost cell phone.A.benefitB.costC.rewardD.price答案:C解析:考查名詞辨析。句意:克萊爾提供了100美元賞金給找到她手機(jī)的人。

3、benefit“利益,好處;救濟(jì)金,津貼”;cost“錢(qián),代價(jià);花費(fèi),費(fèi)用”;reward“報(bào)酬;報(bào)答;賞金;酬金”;price“價(jià)格,價(jià)錢(qián)”。從信息句who can find her lost cell phone可判斷是賞金,故選C項(xiàng)。3.(2014江西吉安白鷺洲中學(xué)高三期中)After that,he knew he could any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.A.get away withB.get on withC.get throughD.get across答案:C解析:考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨

4、析。句意:從那之后他知道他能盡最大的能力處理任何緊急事件。get through“通過(guò),完成”,符合題意。get away with“逃避懲罰”;get on with“繼續(xù)干,與相處”;get across“通過(guò),使被理解”,故選C項(xiàng)。4.Your composition beautifully.Is it the one I saw you write yesterday?A.is readB.was readC.readsD.read答案:C解析:考查時(shí)態(tài)。及物動(dòng)詞read后跟副詞諸如beautifully,easily等時(shí),常用主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng),同時(shí)根據(jù)題意的時(shí)間可知,應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。5.The

5、 Chinese government has made it clear it strives to achieve in space science in the next 5 years.A.whatB.thatC.howD.which答案:A解析:考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意:中國(guó)政府已經(jīng)明確指出未來(lái)五年里在太空科學(xué)方面會(huì)努力取得哪些成就。本句中it作形式賓語(yǔ),真正的賓語(yǔ)是what引導(dǎo)的從句,what在從句中作achieve的賓語(yǔ)。6.Scientists say it may be five years it is possible to test this medicine on human

6、 patients.A.sinceB.untilC.beforeD.when答案:C解析:句意:科學(xué)家說(shuō)或許再過(guò)五年,才有可能把這種藥在病人身上試用。主句“it may be five years”發(fā)生在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句“it is possible.”之前,故用before引導(dǎo)這個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,構(gòu)成It may be+時(shí)間段+before.句式。7.If unsolved,this may lead to more serious problems.A.makingB.remainedC.leftD.taking答案:C解析:連接詞if后面要跟分詞。making和taking都要改為過(guò)去分詞與主

7、語(yǔ)this是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。remained是不及物動(dòng)詞,要改為remaining。left是過(guò)去分詞,與主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,意為“被使得處于狀態(tài)”,是正確選項(xiàng)。8.Any danger for the patient on by Dr.Smith?Hard to say.Doctors are trying their best.A.to operateB.being operatedC.be operatedD.operating答案:B解析:句意:史密斯醫(yī)生正在動(dòng)手術(shù)的那位病人有危險(xiǎn)嗎?很難說(shuō),醫(yī)生們正在盡力。根據(jù)句意可知,“ on by Dr.Smith”是定語(yǔ)修飾patient,operate

8、 on與先行詞patient之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,而且表示正在進(jìn)行,故B項(xiàng)being operated是正確答案。9.I the poor rabbit,but I didnt have the right drugs with me at that moment.A.could have savedB.had savedC.could saveD.saved答案:A解析:此處意指與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的一種主觀愿望,故用could have saved表示“我本來(lái)能夠救那只可憐的兔子的”,could save是與現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)事實(shí)相反的主觀愿望。10.(2014江西余江一中高三?？? you lose the

9、 paper document,sign in www.S, you might download all you need.A.If;whichB.So long as;whatC.In case;whereD.Even if;as答案:C解析:考查連詞辨析和定語(yǔ)從句。句意:以防你丟失紙質(zhì)文檔,你可以在新浪網(wǎng)注冊(cè),你可以在這里下載你需要的一切。if “如果”;so long as“只要”;in case“以防萬(wàn)一”;even if “即使,盡管”。根據(jù)句意可知第一空使用in case;第二空是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,從句缺少狀語(yǔ),故使用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)起這個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞www.S。故選C

10、項(xiàng)。二、完形填空1.Harris accompanied his friend George to his favourite news-stand.George 1 the man selling the newspapers politely,but he received 2 service.The man never even 3 when he requested the late night edition.George politely smiled,4 the newspaper,which was thrown rudely in his direction,and wish

11、ed the man a pleasant weekend.“Does he always 5 you so rudely?”when walking down the street Harris asked.“Yes,unfortunately,he does,”George 6.“And are you always so kind and friendly to him?”“Yes,I am!”George 7 as they turned a corner.“Why are you so nice when he is so unfriendly to you?”8 a look of

12、 deep thought,George explained,“Because I dont want him to 9 how I am going to act.”Then,who decides how you are going to act?Is it the 10 people in your life that determine your 11?When we allow our conflicts to control us,we behave 12 getting rid of our difficulties is our only priority (最重要的事).Th

13、erefore,it doesnt really 13 how we treat one another.For example,we often hear people say “This person is causing me unhappiness right now so I dont 14 exercising patience,self-control and loving kindness.15,I want to let them know how 16 I am as a result of their actions.”However,they forget that t

14、rials (令人傷腦筋的事) will eventually weaken.But the way we handle 17 will influence our lives for a long time.Will you only respond to the 18 trials or will you be more 19 about the lasting value of what kind of person you are becoming?Who decides the 20 you will act when the pressure is on?【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】 當(dāng)我們的友善

15、被粗魯?shù)貙?duì)待時(shí),當(dāng)我們的好心被無(wú)情地踐踏時(shí),我們?cè)撊绾螒?yīng)對(duì)呢?是以牙還牙還是以德報(bào)怨,本文給出了答案。1A.paidB.greetedC.questionedD.charged答案:B解析:喬治有禮貌地和賣(mài)報(bào)紙的人打招呼(greeted)。2.A.unfriendlyB.financialC.politeD.illegal答案:A解析:但喬治得到的卻是不友善的(unfriendly)服務(wù)。4空后面的 “which was thrown rudely” 是線索提示。3.A.stayed upB.gave upC.looked upD.dressed up答案:C解析:當(dāng)喬治要最新的晚報(bào)時(shí),他連頭

16、都沒(méi)抬 (looked up)。stay up “熬夜”;give up “放棄”;dress up “打扮”。4.A.acceptingB.sellingC.requestingD.reading答案:A解析:喬治微笑著接受了(accepting)那份被粗魯?shù)厝舆^(guò)來(lái)的報(bào)紙。5.A.expectB.directC.affectD.treat答案:D解析:哈里斯問(wèn):“他總是這么粗魯?shù)貙?duì)待(treat)你嗎?”expect “期待”;direct “指導(dǎo)”;affect “影響”。6.A.complainedB.repliedC.criticizedD.added答案:B解析:喬治答道(repli

17、ed):“是的,不幸的是,他總是如此?！眂omplain “抱怨”;criticize “批評(píng)”;add “補(bǔ)充說(shuō)”。7.A.commentedB.continuedC.guaranteedD.demanded答案:B解析:喬治繼續(xù)(continued)說(shuō):“是的,我總是對(duì)他很友好?！眂omment “評(píng)論”;guarantee “保證”;demand “要求”。8.A.AtB.ForC.WithD.To答案:C解析:帶著(With)深思的表情。喬治解釋道9.A.realizeB.ignoreC.wonderD.decide答案:D解析:喬治解釋道:“因?yàn)槲也幌胱屗麃?lái)決定(decide)我隨后

18、的行為?！?0空前面的 “decides” 是線索提示。10.A.difficultB.familiarC.easy-goingD.modest答案:A解析:那么,誰(shuí)能決定你隨后的行為呢?是生活中你遇到的那些能決定你的反應(yīng)(response)的難相處的(difficult)人嗎?11.A.mindsB.qualitiesC.responseD.attempt答案:C解析:參見(jiàn)上題解析。12.A.even thoughB.so thatC.as long asD.as if答案:D解析:當(dāng)我們?nèi)菰S沖突控制我們時(shí),擺脫困難似乎(as if)成了唯一重要的事。even though “即使”;so

19、that “以便”;as long as “只要”。13.A.matterB.workC.applyD.stress答案:A解析:因此,我們彼此如何對(duì)待真的不那么重要(matter)了。14.A.look afterB.care aboutC.hear ofD.ask for答案:B解析:例如,我們經(jīng)常聽(tīng)到有人說(shuō):“這個(gè)人現(xiàn)在讓我不開(kāi)心,我不在乎(care about)耐心、自控力和慈愛(ài)了?！?5.A.ThereforeB.ThusC.InsteadD.Besides答案:C解析:“反而(Instead),我想讓他們知道因?yàn)樗麄兊乃魉鶠?我多么生氣(angry)。”16.A.grateful

20、B.angryC.ashamedD.surprised答案:B解析:參見(jiàn)上題解析。17.A.conflictsB.effortsC.behaviorsD.goods答案:A解析:但是我們處理沖突(conflicts)的方式會(huì)影響我們的生活很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。12空前面的 “conflicts” 是線索提示。18.A.majorB.seriousC.funnyD.temporary答案:D解析:你將僅僅應(yīng)對(duì)當(dāng)前暫時(shí)的(temporary) 令人傷腦筋的事還是更關(guān)心(concerned)你會(huì)成為哪種人的長(zhǎng)久價(jià)值?19.A.curiousB.particularC.concernedD.excited答案:C

21、解析:參見(jiàn)上題解析。20.A.reasonB.timeC.placeD.way答案:D解析:當(dāng)壓力來(lái)臨的時(shí)候,誰(shuí)決定你回應(yīng)的方式(way)呢?三、閱讀理解1.(2014湖北,E)For most city people,the elevator is an unremarkable machine that inspires none of the enthusiasm or interest that Americans afford trains,jets,and even bicycles.Dr.Christopher Wilk is a member of a small group

22、of elevator experts who consider this a misunderstanding.Without the elevator,they point out,there could be no downtown skyscrapers or tall buildings,and city life as we know it would be impossible.In that sense,they argue,the elevators role in American history has been no less significant than that

23、 of cars.In fact,according to Wilk,the car and the elevator have been locked in a “secret war” for over a century,with cars making it possible for people to spread horizontally(水平地), and elevators pushing them toward life in close groups of towering vertical(垂直的) columns.If we tend to ignore the sig

24、nificance of elevators,it might be because riding in them tends to be such a brief,boring,and even awkward experienceone that can involve unexpectedly meeting people with whom we have nothing in common,and an unpleasant awareness of the fact that were hanging from a cable in a long passage.In a new

25、book,Lifted,German journalist and cultural studies professor Andreas Bernard directed all his attention to this experience,studying the origins of elevator and its relationship to humankind and finding that riding in an elevator has never been a totally comfortable experience.“After 150 years,we are

26、 still not used to it,”Bernard said.“We still have not exactly learned to cope with the mixture of closeness and displeasure.” That mixture,according to Bernard,sets the elevator ride apart from just about every other situation we find ourselves in as we go about our lives.Today,as the worlds urban

27、population explodes,and cities become more crowded,taller,and more crowded,Americas total number of elevators900,000 at last count,according to Elevator World magazines “2012 Vertical Transportation Industry”are a force thats becoming more important than ever.And for the people who really,really lov

28、e them,it seems like high time that we looked seriously at just what kind of force they are.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】乘坐電梯可能會(huì)讓人產(chǎn)生不舒服的感覺(jué),其狹小封閉的空間讓人感到沉悶窒息。但是,不可否認(rèn)的是,隨著城市的發(fā)展,隨著高樓大廈的建造,電梯越來(lái)越重要,其重要性甚至不亞于汽車(chē)。1What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A.The enthusiasm for transport vehicles.B.The desire for a remarkable machine.C.The particular interests of experts.D.The general view of elevators.答案:D解析:詞義猜測(cè)題。this通常指代上文的事物,因此可以定位到上一句,即文章的首句,從該句可以看出城市里大多數(shù)人認(rèn)