初一英語語法知識點總結(jié)復習(超詳細)

1、課時一教學任務(wù)一、 重點語法1. 動詞 be (am,is,are )的用法：be動詞包括"amf ,"is :"are"三種形式。第一人稱單數(shù)(I)配合am來用。句型解析析：I am+第二人稱(You)配合are使用。句型解析：You are+第三人稱單數(shù)(He or She or It) 配合is使用。句型解析：She(He, It) is +人稱復數(shù)(we /you/they) 配合are使用。句型解析： We (You, They) are +例句 We are in Class 5,Grade 7.They are my friends.You

2、 are good students.用法口訣：我(I)用am,你(you)用are , is跟著他(he),她(she),它(it)。單數(shù)名詞用is ,復數(shù)名詞全 用are。變否定，更容易，be后not加上去。變疑問，往前提，句末山號莫丟棄。還有一條須注意， 句首大寫莫忘記。一.用括號中適當?shù)脑~填空。1. I(am, are, is) from Australia.2. She(am, are, is) a student.3. Jane and Tom(am, is, are) my friends.4. My parents(am, is, are) very busy every da

3、y.5. (Are, Is, Do, Does) there a Chinese school in New York?6. (Be, Are, Were, Was) they excited when he heard the news?7. There(be) some glasses on it.8. If he(be) free tomorrow, he will go with us.一、用be動詞的適當形式填空1. I a boy.you a boy? No, I not.2. The girl Jack's sister.3. The dog tall and fat.4

4、. The man with big eyes a teacher.5. your brother in the classroom?6. Where your mother? She at home.7. How your father?8. Mike and Liu Tao at school.9. Whose dress this?10. Whose socks they?11. That my red skirt.12. Who I?13. The jeans on the desk.14. Here a scarf for you.15. Here some sweaters for

5、 you.16. The black gloves for Su Yang.17. This pair of gloves for Yang Ling.18. The two cups of milk for me.19. Some tea in the glass.20. Gao shan's shirt over there.第二課時(1)英語人稱代詞和物主代詞一、人稱代詞表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我們”、“你們”、“他們”的詞，叫做人稱代詞。人稱代詞有人稱、數(shù)和格的變化，見下表：人稱單數(shù)復數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第人稱Imeweus第二人稱youyouyouyou第

6、三人稱hehimtheythemsheheritit人稱代詞主格：作主語，表示誰怎么樣了、干什么了。I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.We/You/They are students.人稱代詞賓格作賓語，表示動作行為的對象。Give it to me. Let ' s go (let ' s =let us)二、物主代詞表示所有關(guān)系的代詞叫做物主代詞，也可叫做代詞所有格。物主代詞分 形容詞性物主代詞 和名詞性物主代詞 二種，其人稱和數(shù)的變化見下表。數(shù)類別、單數(shù)復數(shù)第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱第二人 稱

7、第三人稱形容詞性物主 代詞myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名詞性物主代詞mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs漢語我的你的他的她的它的我們 的你們的他(她、它)們的形容詞性物主代詞(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名詞而名詞性物主代詞則相當于形容詞性物主代詞+名詞,故其后不必加名詞。如:Is this your book?No, it isn ' t , it ' s hers(her book)This pen is mine.代詞練習(一)一、選出括號中正確的詞，在正確的詞上打勾。1. Thi

8、s is (my / I ) mother. 2. Nice to meet(your/ you ).3.(He / His ) name is Mark.4. What' s (she / her ) name?5. Excuse (me / my / I ) .6. Are(your/ you ) Miss Li?7. (I/ My ) am Ben. 8.(She / Her ) is my sister.9. Fine , thank(your/ you) . 10. How old is (he / his )二、用所給代詞的正確形式填空。1. These are( he )

9、 brothers.2. That is( she ) sister.3.Lily is_ ( Lucy ) sister.4.Tom, this is _( me ) cousin, Mary.5.Now(her parent) are in America.6.Those( child ) are( I ) father' s students.7. Do you know ( it ) name?8. Mike and Tom( be ) friends.9. Thanks for helping( I ).10. (Ann 安)mother is(we) teacher.三、單

10、項選擇。()1. My family a big family. My family all here.A. is, is B. are, areC. is, are D. are, is()2. This is.A. a picture of familyB. a picture of my familyC. a family ' s pictureD. a family of my picture()3. Let ' s good friends.A. beB. are C. isD. am()4. Is she your aunt? Yes,.A. she ' s

11、B. her isC. she isD. he is() 5. Are coats yours?Yes, they are .A. theyB. theseC. thisD.() 6. Is that uncle? No, it isn tA. heB. sheC. herD. hers() 7. Mrs. Green is grandmother.A. Jim and Kate B. Jim and Kate s C. Jim s and Kate () 8. Do you know the name Mr. Green s son?theresD. Jim and KatesA. inB.

12、 ofC. onD. or() 9. the great photo of your family.A. thank forB. Thanks for C. Thank for D. thanks for() 10. Are those your friends? .A. Yes, they reB. No, they are C. Yes, they are代詞練習(二)一、用適當?shù)拇~填空1 We like (he, his , him) very much.2 Is this guitar (you, your, yours)?3 (She, Her, Hers) name is Li

13、Li.4 Father bought a desk for (I, my, me, mine).5 (It, It's, Its) is very cold today.6 Is this your book, Mike?Yes ,(we, you, they )are.7 Are you and Tom classmates?Yes, (we, you ,they )are.8 Each of the students ( have, has) a pen pal.9 He has a dog. I want to have (it, one ),too.10 Her parents

14、 are (both, all ,either )teachers.11 The text is easy for you .There are ( few, a few ,little,le) new words in it .12 I want ( some, any) bananas. Give me these big 二、選擇正確的答案1 Is this book?D. Yes, those area litt(one, ones).A youB I C sheD your2 It's a is Polly.A ItsB It's C HisD I

15、t3 What's that ?a jeep.A it'sB Its C It'sD its4 What's that in English? .A It's eggB That's egg C It's a eggD It's an egg5 Whose cat is this ? Is it yours? Is it a white ?A cat'sB one C onesD cats6 Please give the book to .A IB me C myD mine7 skirt is yours?A Whos

16、eB Where C HowD Which8 is this pen ? It's Wang Fang's.A Who'sB Whose C WhereD Which9 Kate and Mike do homework in the evening.A one'sB his C herD their10 There isn't water in the bottle.A anyB some C noD a課時二（2）簡單句一 陳述句陳述句的否定結(jié)構(gòu)：陳述句的否定式主要用兩種結(jié)構(gòu)來表達：( 1 )句子的謂語動詞為be , have 或者謂語動詞有助動詞、

17、情態(tài)動詞時，其否定結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語+謂語動詞/ 助動詞 / 情態(tài)動詞+ not + 其他成分I am not a teacher. 我不是老師。We have not (haven't) any books on animals.我們沒有任何有關(guān)動物方面的書。The children are not (aren't) playing in the playground.孩子們沒在操場上玩。He will not (won't) come. 他不會來。We must not (mustn't) forget the past.我們不能忘記過去。It could not

18、 (couldn't) be lost.它不可能丟的。( 2)當句子的謂語動詞是do ( 即行為動詞)，而且沒有助動詞或情態(tài)動詞時，其否定結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語+do (does,did) + not + 動詞原形+ 其他成分You do not (don't) come here every day .你沒有每天都來這里。He does not (doesn't) teach this class .他不教這個班。They did not(didn't) watch TV last night .昨晚他們沒看電視。注意：陳述句的語調(diào)一般用降調(diào)。但在表示疑問的語氣時，用升

19、調(diào)，在書面上要用問號來表示。You really want to go to Hong Kong ?你真的想去香港嗎？這句話表示的是一種疑問，只不過是通過陳述的語序和疑問的語氣來表達的 二 疑問句疑問句是用來提出疑問的句子，句末用問號“？”。常考的疑問句有四類，即：一般疑問句、特殊疑問句、選擇疑問句、反意疑問句。第一節(jié) 一般疑問句一般疑問句通常需要用yes 或 no 來回答 ，所以又叫做“是非疑問句”。在讀這種句子時要用升調(diào)。一般疑問句主要有以下幾種類型：1、 “ be + 主語 + 表語”結(jié)構(gòu) Are you sleepy ? 你困了嗎？ Yes, I am . 是的，我困了。3、 “情態(tài)動

20、詞+ 主語言 + 行為動詞(或be) ”結(jié)構(gòu) May/Can I use the telephone? 我能用這部電話嗎？ Yes, you can. 是的，可以。5、 “助動詞(do, does, did ) + 主語 + 行為動詞”結(jié)構(gòu) Do you like swimming in summer? 你喜歡夏天游泳嗎？ No, I don't . 不，我不喜歡。難點提示回答否定性一般疑問句時，要在Yes 后面用肯定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示肯定；在No 后面用否定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示否定。注意在說法上正好與漢語習慣相反。訣竅是在回答的時候，只要把它當成沒有加否定形式的普通一般疑問句看待就可以了。注意下面例句

21、的回答和它的意思。 Is he not your elder brother?他不是你的哥哥嗎？ Yes, he is . 不，他是(我的哥哥)。 No, he is not. 是的，他不是(我的哥哥)。 Isn't she very clever? 她難道不是很聰明嗎？ Yes, she is. 不，她很聰明。 No, she is not . 是，她不聰明。第二節(jié) 特殊疑問句一、特殊疑問句是用來提出來特定問題的疑問句，要求聽到問題的人針對特定情況來做具體的回答，不能像一般疑問句一樣簡單地用Yes 或 No 來回答 ，特殊疑問句要用降調(diào)來讀。二、特殊疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)：特殊疑問詞+ 一般疑

22、問句Who do English homework in the evening? 誰晚上做英語家庭作業(yè)？What do you do in the evening? 你晚上做什么？What homework do you do in the evening? 你晚上做什么家庭作業(yè)？When do you do English homework? 你什么時候做英語家庭作業(yè)？"、/ 1 . 、 1三、注意：對人提問時who "誰"對所屬(誰的)提問用 whose “誰的”對哪一個提問用which “哪一個”對時間提問用when "什么時彳或 what ti

23、me "幾點"對物體提問用what “什么”對地點提問用where “哪里”對原因提問用why “為什么”對方式提問用how “怎么樣”對數(shù)量提問用how many "多少”（用于可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)）或 how much "多少”（用于不可數(shù)名詞）四、難點提示1、 以why開頭的特殊疑問句否定形式常用于表示建議、請求等。Why don't you have a try? 你為什么不試試呢？2、 特殊疑問句常用到一些縮略形式，在平時學習中要注意習慣這些用法。I don't want to go there. How about you?我不想去那

24、兒，你呢？But what else? 可是還有什么呢？把下列句子變成否定句：1. I am listening to music. 2. Mike is a student. 3Sarah can clean the classroom. 4. They are in the zoo. 5. There are some flowers in the vase.6. This is my sister. 7. We are sweeping the floor.8. We need some masks. 9. They like making the puppet. 10. Su Hai

25、and Su Yang live in a new house.11. I put a book on my head.12. They sing “ In the classroom ” together.13. We play basketball on Sundays.14. Tom likes listening to music肯定句改一般疑問句的方法肯定句改一般疑問句的方法肯定句改一般疑問句的方法肯定句改一般疑問句的方法三步法1 .有be動詞/情態(tài)動詞：be動詞/情態(tài)動詞提到句首，其余照抄，（some改成any, my改成your）句末用問號。2 .無be動詞/情態(tài)動詞，在句首加D

26、o/Does/Did ,其余照抄，（some改成any, my改成your）句末用問號。3 . 加 Does、 did 的句子注意，句子動詞要變成原型。例如： 陳述句 : They are in the park. Hecan play the guitar.一般疑問句: Are they in the park? Can he play the guitar?陳述句 :I like the ducks. He likes the dogs.一般疑問句：Do you like the ducks? Does he like thedogs?把下列句子變成一般疑問句1. I am listeni

27、ng to music. 2. Mike is a student. 3. Sarah can clean the classroom.4. They are in the zoo. 5. There are some flowers in the vase.6. This is my sister. 7. We are sweeping the floor.8. We need some masks. 9. They like making the puppet. 10. Su Hai and Su Yang live in a new house.11. I put a book on m

28、y head.12. They singIn the classroomtogether.13. We play basketball on Sundays.14. Tom likes listening to music關(guān)于特殊疑問詞1 、根據(jù)劃線部分確定是什么疑問詞, 后面寫原句變成的一般疑問句，句末問號。2、how many后必須先寫物品，再寫一般疑問句等。1、 、 A: is the boy in blue? B:He s Mike.2、 A: pen is it? B:It s mine.3、 A: is the diary? B:It s under the chair.4、 A:

29、 _ is the Chirstmas Day? B: It s on the 25th of December.5、 A: are the earphones? B:They are 25 yuan.6、 A: is the cup? B:It s blue.7、 A: is it today? B:It s Sunday.8、 A: was it yesterday? B: It was the 13th of October.9、 A: this red one? B:It s beautiful.12、 A:is your cousin? B: He s 15 years old.13

30、、 A:do you have dinner? B: At 6 o clock綜合練習The children have a good time in the park.否定句：一般疑問句：1. There is only one problem.否定句：一般疑問句：肯定 / 否定回答：7.She has some bread for lunch today.否定句：一般疑問句：肯定 / 否定回答：.句型轉(zhuǎn)換題1. The girl is singing in the classroom.（改為否定句）改為一般疑問句5. I can speak English.（ 改為一般疑問句）6. I a

31、m writing now.（ 同上）7. I have a desk and a chair.（ 用 He做主語改寫句子）8. She is buying some food in the supermarket.（改為否定句）10. Does she like growing flowers?（給予否定回答）課時三英語名詞單數(shù)變復數(shù)的規(guī)則一、絕大多數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式，是在該詞末尾加上后輟-s 。讀音變化：結(jié)尾是清輔音讀s ，結(jié)尾是濁輔音或元音讀z 。例：friend ffriends; cat -cats; style fstyles; sport fsports; piece fpi

32、eces二、凡是以s、 z、 x、 ch、 sh 結(jié)尾的詞，在該詞末尾加上后輟-es 構(gòu)成復數(shù)。讀音變化：統(tǒng)一加讀iz 。例：bus fbuses; quiz fquizzes; fox ffoxes; match fmatches; flash fflashes三、以輔音字母+y 結(jié)尾的名詞，將y 改變?yōu)?i ，再加 -es 。讀音變化：加讀z 。例：candy fcandies; daisy fdaisies; fairy ffairies; lady fladies; story fstories四、以 -o 結(jié)尾的名詞，如果不是外來詞或縮寫，就加-es ，否則加-s 構(gòu)成復數(shù)。讀音變化

33、：加讀z 。例：tomatoftomatoes; potato fpotatoes; torpedo ftorpedoes; bingo fbingoes反例:silo fsilos; piano fpianos （夕卜來詞）；photo fphotos;五、以 -f 或 -fe 結(jié)尾的名詞，多為將-f 或 -fe 改變?yōu)?-ves ，但有例外。讀音變化：尾音f 改讀 vz 。例：knife fknives; life flives; leaf fleaves; staff fstaves; scarf fscarves反例:roof froofs六、部分單詞的復數(shù)形式不變。讀音變化：保持原音

34、。例：fish -fish; sheep fsheep; cattle fcattle; deer fdeer;七、極少數(shù)單詞，其復數(shù)形式?jīng)]有任何規(guī)律。讀音變化：沒有規(guī)律。例： man-men; womanfwomen; child fchildren; person fpeople; ox foxen八、一些單數(shù)詞得改頭換面一番，才能變成復數(shù)詞例： foot feet; man fmen mousefmice; tooth fteeth; woman fwomen九、有些名詞是單數(shù)、復數(shù)不分的例：deer; fish; cannon; sheep; salmon鞋魚;trout 鱷魚十、一些

35、名詞雖分單數(shù)、復數(shù)，但出現(xiàn)次數(shù)多的總是單數(shù)詞例：abscence; clothing; film; help; furniture 家具；machinery 機械；news; scenery 風景；sugar;traffic 交通十一、另一些名詞則以復數(shù)詞出現(xiàn)的機會較多例：bellows 風箱；clothes; police; shorts 短褲；scissors 剪刀；spectacles 眼鏡；shears 大剪刀trousers 長褲;wages 工資十二、若表達具體數(shù)目，要借助數(shù)量詞例：pair（ 對，雙）；suit（ 套）；a pair of glasses; two pairs o

36、f trousers十三、另外還有一些名詞，其復數(shù)形式有時可表示特別意思，例：goods貨物，waters水域，fishes（各種）魚十四、除人民幣元、角、分外，美元、英鎊、法郎等都有復數(shù)形式。例：a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters以。結(jié)尾的詞，許多加 es 構(gòu)成復數(shù)，特別是一些常用詞如：heroes,potatoes,tomatoes,echoes,tornadoes,torpedoes,dominoes,vetoes,mosquitoes,Negroes,mangoes,buffaloes,volcanoes但下面幾類詞只加s： 1.以“元

37、音+o”或“ oo”結(jié)尾的詞如:videos,radios,studios,zoos,bamboos,kangaroos,2 .一些外來詞，特別是音樂方面的詞，如： pianos,3 .一些縮寫詞和專有名詞，如：kilos,photos,寫出下列名詞復數(shù)leafpuppyboxknifeflyfoxbusbenchbrushkisschurchdishrulerpeachglasspencilboyzoomanroofsheepknifeladykeystorywatchbamboocityfamily_dayappleeraserspeechthiefmousefishgoosepeople

38、oxChinesedeerfootchildtoothguyherospybossmonkeycitygoatradiohorsedog用所給的單詞的復數(shù)的正確形式填空:1>There are so many(wolf)in the forest.2>There are three(chair) in the classroom.3>These(tomato) are red.4>(hero) are great.5>My brother looks after two(baby)6>There are some(deer) eating the grass

39、.7>My father likes to eat(potato).8>Chinese(people)like to eat noodles.9>I have a lot of(toy) in my bedroom.10>I help my mother wash(dish) in the kitchen.11>I have two(pencil-box).12>There are some(bus)in the street.13>Peter has eight(foot).14>Linda has three(tooth).15>The

40、re are some(child) in the garden.16>Michael likes the_(mouse).17>There are some(goose)in the river.18>My uncle and father are(man).19>Tom and King are_(boy).20>Linda has three(tooth).選出正確形式1. I can see threein the zoo.A monkeys B monkeysC monkey2.The pig has four.A. footB. feetC. foot

41、s3.My two brothers are both.A. policeman B. policemans C. policemen4.There are fourin the class.A. Japanese B. Japaneses C. JapanC. pig5.I can see ten in the picture.A. sheep B. dog6.Thehas threeA. boys, watches7.C an you see B. boy, watchC. boy, watcheson the plate? A. breadB. breadsC. breades8 .Th

42、e girl often brushes herA. toothB. tooths9 .Mr Black often drink somebefore she goes to bed.C. teeth .A. milk10 .There are someon the floor.B. milksA. child B. waterC.milkesC.books11 .will learn English. A. WomanB. Women C. Man12 .Lucy will show us some newA. photo B. photos 13. I drank two.A. bottl

43、es of orange 14.The cat eats two 15.I need a pen and someof hers.C. photoesB. bottle of orange last night.C. bottles of orangesA. mouses B. mice C. mouseA. books B. desk C. chair16 Jim was late for two classes this morning. He said that he forgot both of theA. rooms number B. Room number 17. The new

44、ly-built library is a A. five-storey B. five storeys 18. - Whose umbrella is it?C. Room' s number building.D. Room numbersA.somebody else ' sC. five-storeyIt ，sB. Somebodyelse C.s D. five storeysSomebody s elseD.Somebodys else19. I feel terribly hot, WhatA. temperature of room B. Room's

45、temperatureC. Room temperature D. Temperature of room20.will make a trip around the world during the coming Christmas.A. The Evens B. The Evens ' C. The Evenses D. The Evenses21.The girl talking to Mary is a friend of.A. Mary ' s sister B. Mary sister ' s C. Mary ' s sister 22. The w

46、oman over there is mother.D. sister of MaryA.Julia and Shelley ' s B. Julias and Shelley ' sC. Julia and ShelleyD. Julia 's and Shelley23. He is very tired. He needs. A. a night rest B. a rest night C. a night24. -Excuse me , where are's rest D. a rest of nightA. teacher ' s B .

47、teachers ' 25. Today is September 10th. It A. Teacher B. Teachers 'offices?C. the teacherDay.Let'C. the Teachers-Over there .s D . the teachers 's go and buy someflowers for our teachers.D. Teacher ' s課時四現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在進行時用法:一般結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句式：主語+be( am, is, are)+現(xiàn)在分詞+ 其它.否定句式：主語 +be(am, is, are)

48、 +not +現(xiàn)在分詞+其它.一般疑問句：Be(am, is, are) +主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它？特殊疑問句：疑問詞 +be(am, is, are)+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+ 其它？對一般疑問句作答，肯定回答：yes,主語+be,否定回答：no,主語+be not對現(xiàn)在進行時的特殊疑問句的回答，它不可以用Yes或No直接作答，要根據(jù)實際情況回答。Eg: They are working these days. He is buying a bike.They aren ' t working these days. He isn ' t buying a bike.Are they

49、working these days? Is he buying a bike?What are they doing these days? What is he doing ?現(xiàn)在分詞的變法有1、一般在動詞詞尾加上 -ingJumpjumping gogoing pushing pushing play playing2、以不發(fā)音字母 e結(jié)尾的動詞，先去 e,再加-ing.Taketakeing leave leaving write writing havehaving3 、.以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個輔音字母的詞，它前面是單個元音字母時要先將詞尾的輔音 字母雙寫，再加上-ing.C

50、ut cutting put putting stop stopping fit fitting begin beginning forget forgetting4 .以ie結(jié)尾的詞，將ie變?yōu)閥再加ingLie lying練習：盡管現(xiàn)在進行時比較簡單，但在做題過程中也常會犯一些錯誤，常見的錯誤有如下幾種：自我檢測1、 Look! He their mother do the housework.A. is helping B. are help C. is help D.is helpping2、are the boys doing ? They are singing in the ro

51、om.A .Who B .How C.What D.Where 3、Don ' t talk here. My mother.A. is sleeping B .are sleeping C. sleeping D .sleep4 、 Danny.Don ' t call him.A. is writeing B .is writing C.writing D .writes5、 一 Whenhe-Sorry, I don_back?'t know.6、7、8、9、10、11、12、(一)、由介詞1、in the front in the back row in fro

52、nt of.in構(gòu)成的方位介詞短語7、in the middle in the middle of.(二)、由介詞at1、at the front of. 一部分3、at the foot of.5、at the end of.在前面 在后排在.前面在中間24(范圍之外)8在中間構(gòu)成的方位介詞短語、in the front row 在前排6、in the10in the third row、in the frontstreet 在街上、in the tree在第三排of.在樹上在.前部(范圍之內(nèi))9(指飛鳥等外來物)在.所在范圍的前一部分2、at the back of.在.所在范圍的后在.腳

53、下 在.盡頭、at the top of.、at the head of.在.頂部在.前頭A. does,come B.are coming C.is come D.is coming(lie)in bed.It ' s ten o ' clock. My mother What he(mend)?We(play)games now.What you(do) thesse days?he(clean) the classroom?Who(sing)in the next room?The girl(like)wearing a sweater. Look! She(wear)a

54、 red sweater today.二、常見方位介詞短語7 、 at the （ school ） gate 在（校）門口9、 at No.2 Chang an Road 在長安路2 號11、 at home 在家12810（三） 、由介詞on 構(gòu)成的方位介詞短語1 、 on the right/left 在右（左）邊3、 on the desk/table 在課桌 /桌上手邊、 at the station 在車站、 at my uncle s 在我叔叔家、 at the doctor s 在醫(yī)務(wù)室/ 在診所、 on one s right/left 在某人的右（左）邊、 on the right-hand/left-hand side在右 / 左5 、 on the blackboard 在黑板上7 、 on the paper 在紙上8三、其它介詞構(gòu)成的方位介詞短語on/in the wall 在墻上 / 里 on the tree 在樹上（指樹上長的，結(jié)的東西）1 、 next to 靠近 / 貼近 2 、 beside the desk 在課桌旁3 、 behind the door 在門后4、 under the bed 在床下 5 、 near the window 靠近窗戶6 、 outside the gate 在門外課