考研翻譯必背詞匯-

1、考研翻譯必背詞匯14年46 articulate 清晰的表達(dá),47 by all accounts根據(jù)、根據(jù)報(bào)道;by ones own account根據(jù)某人自己所說,let alone更別提,48 intensity緊張,abruptly突然地,sudden突然,soft柔和的,passage段落,rarely很少、幾乎不,composer作曲家,compose作曲、編寫,49 associate聯(lián)系,50 suffer遭受, inevitable不可避免, render轉(zhuǎn)換、使變成;13年46 strike打、震撼,for all盡管,style風(fēng)格,urge需求、督促、鼓勵(lì),decor

2、ation裝飾,47 sacred神圣的,crude原始、粗糙,as opposed to與相反,shelter避難所,48 in effect實(shí)際上,urban城市,discernible容易看出的,discern看出、識(shí)別,49 blame批評(píng),50 implicit隱含的,explicit明確的,reference談到、提及、參考,synthetic人造的;12年46 impulse沖動(dòng),unification統(tǒng)一、一致, generative生產(chǎn)的、生成的,generate產(chǎn)生,47 constrain力勸、強(qiáng)迫、限制,constraint限制,48 filter過濾, cogniti

3、ve認(rèn)知的,49 empirical實(shí)證的、根據(jù)經(jīng)驗(yàn)得到的, bias偏見,50 track跟蹤;11年46 erroneous錯(cuò)誤的,error錯(cuò)誤,47 sustain支持、維持,illusion幻覺,conscious有意識(shí)的,48 justification合理,借口,justify證明是公正的,rationalization合理,exploitation剝削、開發(fā), bottom底,49 circumstance環(huán)境,50 upside積極的、正面的,contain包含,be up to取決于,array展示、陳列、一系列;10年46 rescue拯救,to the effect t

4、hat大意是說,failed to不能,47 intrinsic內(nèi)在的、固有的,regardless of不管,presence出席,absence缺席,48creature生物,species物種,49 ecologically生態(tài)的,as such本身、相應(yīng)的,50eliminate根除, element因素,commercial商業(yè)的;09年46 institution機(jī)構(gòu)、學(xué)院,original原始的,motive動(dòng)機(jī)47 by-product副產(chǎn)品,directive指導(dǎo)的,factor因素48 ignore忽視,ignorance無知,contact聯(lián)系,disposition性情

5、、安排,49 cannot help禁不住,secure確保,50 tuition學(xué)費(fèi)、講授;08年46 believe相信,assert斷言, claim聲稱, argue爭論, assume假設(shè), maintain主張, contend斗爭、堅(jiān)持說, point out指出, be convinced that確信, accept接受、承認(rèn), prove證明, demonstrate 展示、游行、證明、表明, validate證明, state狀態(tài)、州、說明、陳述, scribe描述, tell說明, show 說明、展示, consider考慮, opine表達(dá)觀點(diǎn), difficult

6、y困難, difficult困難的, compensate補(bǔ)償, compensate for補(bǔ)償, advantage優(yōu)點(diǎn), advantageous有優(yōu)勢(shì)的, advance進(jìn)步、發(fā)展, force力量、強(qiáng)迫, strength力量, power力量、權(quán)力, thus因此, therefore因此, hence因此, enable使能夠, detect探察、發(fā)現(xiàn), detector探測器, detective偵探,error錯(cuò)誤, mistake失誤, false錯(cuò)誤, flaw 缺點(diǎn)、瑕疵, shortcoming缺點(diǎn), reason推理、原因, reasoned理性的, reasoni

7、ng推理, reasonable 合理的, observe觀察, observation觀察, observer觀察者;47 follow跟隨, pure純, purely純粹地、完全地, abstract抽象的, attract吸引, concrete具體的, limit限制、有限的, confine限制, certain確認(rèn);48 as well也, as well as和一樣, found建立, well-founded有根據(jù)的,charge指控、指責(zé)、充電、費(fèi)用, be charge with承擔(dān)、給與,change改變, critics批評(píng)家, criticize批評(píng), critic

8、al關(guān)鍵的、重要的, criticism批評(píng), while當(dāng)、在的同時(shí)、然而;49 add加, addition增加, in addition此外, additional另加的, tradition傳統(tǒng), traditional傳統(tǒng)的, humble謙虛的, humbly謙虛地, perhaps也許, possible可能, possibly可能, probable可能, probably可能地, superior比高級(jí)、有優(yōu)勢(shì), superior to比高級(jí), super超級(jí), inferior不如, inferior to不如, common普通, ordinary普通, banal普通的

9、、陳腐的, notice注意、說明, attention注意, escape逃跑, carefully當(dāng)心, careful小心的, care關(guān)心, take care of照顧;50 loss失去, lose丟失(lost, at a loss迷茫、不知所措, take a loss虧損, injurious對(duì)有傷害, injure受傷, injury受傷, intellect智力, intellectual智力、知識(shí)分子, intelligence智力, wisdom 智慧, moral道德, virtue美德, virtually實(shí)際上、事實(shí)上, virtual虛擬的, characte

10、r文字、角色、性格, characterize有特點(diǎn), characteristic特色;07年46 legal法律的、合法的, law法律, preserve保存, conserve保留、保護(hù), institution機(jī)構(gòu)、學(xué)院, constitution憲法, view觀點(diǎn)、景色, viewas把看作為, regardas把看作為, takeas 把看作為, seeas把看作為, special特別, specialize專業(yè), specific具體的, especial尤其的, especially尤其是; peculiar奇怪的、特有的、獨(dú)特的, peculiar to特有的, par

11、ticular特殊的, particularly特別是, rather than而不是, necessary必須的, essential必不可少的, essence精華, critical關(guān)鍵的、重要的, significant重要的, significance重要性, equipment裝備, equip裝有, pack包、裝,pack with裝,facility設(shè)施;47 link連接、聯(lián)系, connect聯(lián)系, connection聯(lián)系, on the other另一方面, on the other hand另一方面, on the one hand一方面, concept概念, n

12、otion觀念、概念、認(rèn)識(shí), real真實(shí), reality現(xiàn)實(shí), realize實(shí)現(xiàn)、認(rèn)識(shí)到,in a way以這種方式, in a manner以這種方法, in a form以這種形式, parallel平行, parallel to與相平行、與類似, journal雜志, journalist記者, base基礎(chǔ), basic基礎(chǔ)的, basis基礎(chǔ), comment評(píng)論, comment on評(píng)論, cover報(bào)道、覆蓋;48 idea觀點(diǎn)、理論、想法, profound深刻的, profoundly深刻地, far-reaching影響深遠(yuǎn)的、意義重大的、深刻的, citizen市

13、民, rest on/upon依靠取決于, rely on依靠取決于, depend on/upon 依靠取決于, responsible負(fù)責(zé)的, responsibility責(zé)任, be held responsible for對(duì)負(fù)責(zé), response反響、響應(yīng), media媒介, news media新聞媒體, news agency新聞機(jī)構(gòu), establish建立, established已經(jīng)建立的, establishment機(jī)構(gòu)、建立, convention傳統(tǒng)、規(guī)范;49 grasp抓掌握, have a grasp of掌握, command命令, have a good c

14、ommand of掌握, feature 特點(diǎn), competent競爭, competition競爭, competitive有競爭力的, compete競爭;50 reaction反映, react反映, action行動(dòng), in action起作用, interaction互相作用, enhance提高, promotion提高, promote促進(jìn), preferable愿意的、可取的, prefer寧愿, infer推理、提示, confer 商量、授予、給予, favor喜歡, flavor風(fēng)味, favorite喜歡的, judge評(píng)判法官, judgment評(píng)判, make j

15、udgment做出評(píng)判;06年46 define定義, definition下定義, defineas把定義為, select選擇, elect挑選, individual個(gè)人的、個(gè)人, active活力, activity活動(dòng), primary主要的, duty責(zé)任, thinking思考、思維, thought 思想、思維;47 analogous類似, analogous to與類似, analyze分析, analysis分析, function作用、充當(dāng)作用、功能, obligation責(zé)任, be obliged to do sth被迫做某事、有責(zé)任做某事, be obliged

16、to sb感謝某人, obligate被迫, be obligated to do sth 被迫做某事,clear清楚、明白, course課程、過程, cause 原因、導(dǎo)致, lead to導(dǎo)致, reveal揭露, decision決心, decisive果斷的、具有決定意義的, decide 決定;48 exclude排除, exclusive排它的、獨(dú)家的, include包含, conclude得出結(jié)論, conclusion結(jié)論, contribute貢獻(xiàn), contribution貢獻(xiàn), contribute to對(duì)做貢獻(xiàn)、有助于, make contribution to做出

17、貢獻(xiàn), distribute分發(fā)、分散, distribution分散, accomplishment完成, accomplish完成, complete 完全, solution解決, solve解決, resolve決心、解決, approach接近、方法, aspect方面, inspect 視察、檢查, expect期待, respect尊重方面, task任務(wù);49 code密碼, rule規(guī)則, dedicate貢獻(xiàn), dedicate to把獻(xiàn)給, govern管理, government政府, energy能力、能量, conduct行為、指揮, conduction傳導(dǎo), p

18、roduction產(chǎn)品, produce生產(chǎn), explore 探索, exploration探索; more than比多, less than比少, no more than不多于, no less than不少于, more than +數(shù)字多, more than +名詞/動(dòng)詞不僅僅不只是, more than +形容詞/副詞非常, no more than=not any more than不也不;50 independent獨(dú)立, independence獨(dú)立, interdependence互相依靠, reflect影響, reflection影響、反映、思考, make ref

19、lection on思考,earn掙, involve包含、包括, salary薪水;05年46 television電視, means工具, feeling感覺, convey傳遞、表達(dá), nation民族、國家, create創(chuàng)造, invent發(fā)明, event事件、事務(wù), recent最近;47 multi-media大眾媒體、傳媒, increase增加, increasingly越來越, bring帶來, publish出版, in relation to與有關(guān), relation關(guān)系, relate親戚, related to與有關(guān), concern關(guān)心、關(guān)注, concerni

20、ng 相關(guān)的;48 alone獨(dú)自, only僅僅、唯一, survive生存, underline強(qiáng)調(diào)、突出、下劃線, undergo經(jīng)歷, undertake從事、承擔(dān), undermine暗中破壞, state狀態(tài)、州、陳述, statistics調(diào)查、統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù), loss 失去, take a loss虧損, at a loss迷茫、不知所措,49 identify辨別, identity身份, respect尊重方面, expect期待, aspect方面, represent代表, present出席、現(xiàn)在、禮物, presentation展示, fabricate編造、捏造、編織

21、, fabric網(wǎng)絡(luò)、纖維, continent大陸, task任務(wù), demand命令, choose選擇, choice選擇, strategic戰(zhàn)略, policy政策;50 deal with處理, deal處理, challenge挑戰(zhàn), scale規(guī)模, onscale在一定規(guī)模上, exaggeration夸張、夸大, it is no exaggeration to say不夸張的說, unite聯(lián)合, unity集體、單位, divide分;04年61 structure建造, instruction知識(shí)、教導(dǎo)、命令、指示、說明, instrument工具、器具, const

22、ruction 建筑, process步驟、過程, procedure步驟, schedule日程表, real真的, reality真實(shí)的, realize意識(shí)到, diversity多樣性, diverse各樣, philosophy哲學(xué), philosopher哲學(xué)家;62 grateful感謝, gratitude感謝, different from與不同, vanish消失, abolish取消、撤銷、廢除, assimilate同化, similar相似, native本民族的, local地方;63 describe描述, description描述, strike罷工、打擊、留

23、下印象, striking打擊、罷工, remark 評(píng)論、標(biāo)記, remarkable著名的, accuse起訴, accuseof指責(zé), data數(shù)據(jù), date日期;64 interested in對(duì)感興趣, relationship關(guān)系, relative親戚、相關(guān), relatively相關(guān)的, determine 決心, habit習(xí)慣, habitual習(xí)慣的, though雖然;65 come to逐漸得出, believe in相信, a sort of其中一種, linguistics語言學(xué), physics物理, psychology心理學(xué), aesthetics美學(xué),

24、art藝術(shù), fine art美術(shù), archaeology考古學(xué), anthropology人類學(xué), economy經(jīng)濟(jì), psychiatry精神病學(xué), law法律, media媒體, cross-culture跨文化, mathematics數(shù)學(xué), math數(shù)學(xué), physician醫(yī)生, chemistry化學(xué), humanity人文科學(xué), form形式, formula工程式, formulate闡明, grammar語法, pattern模式, produce生產(chǎn), consequence結(jié)果, consequently所以;03年61 furthermore更進(jìn)一步, furth

25、er進(jìn)一步, ability能力, able可能, enable使能夠, inability無能, modify糾正, exchange交換, environment環(huán)境, deteriorate惡化, subject科目、主題、主語、對(duì)象, reject排斥, refuse拒絕, fancy幻想、喜歡;62 branch分支, inquire詢問、研究, acquire獲得, require要求, endeavor努力, order命令、順序, disorder紊亂、疾病, system系統(tǒng), passion熱情, seek尋找, scientific科學(xué)的, science科學(xué), phen

26、omenon現(xiàn)象;63 combine聯(lián)合、結(jié)合, combined with結(jié)合、加上,coupled with結(jié)合、加上integrate結(jié)合, integration整體、一體化, perspective前景、觀點(diǎn), unique獨(dú)特的、唯一的, distinct區(qū)別, distinctly 明顯的;64 complex復(fù)雜, complicated復(fù)雜, sophisticated復(fù)雜的、狡猾的, include包含, conclude得出結(jié)論, exclude排除, conclusion結(jié)論, custom風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣, consume消費(fèi), consumer消費(fèi)者. simple 簡單

27、, simplicity簡單的, implicit暗含的, explicit明顯的;65 makepossible成為可能, research研究;02年61 almost幾乎,behavior行為,trait特點(diǎn),trace跟蹤62 explain解釋,explanation解釋,hard困難, remain保持, obscure模糊,vague模糊的,不清楚的;63 evolution進(jìn)化, revolution革命, innovation革新創(chuàng)新, invention發(fā)明創(chuàng)造, invest投資, investigation研究、調(diào)查, recognize認(rèn)出,cognition認(rèn)知;6

28、4 possess擁有、具有, possession財(cái)產(chǎn), govern管理, government政府、管理, theory學(xué)說、理論, essential重要, credit信用, achieve達(dá)到, achievement成功;65 until直到才、如果不, till直到才、如果不, issue問題、事件、發(fā)行,01年71 chat聊天, host主人、主持, hold舉行, pollution污染, contaminate污染;72 personality個(gè)性, personnel人事、人員, personal個(gè)人的, relax放松, relaxation放松, recreati

29、on娛樂, digital數(shù)字;73 breakthrough突破, break out爆發(fā), breakout爆發(fā), out-break爆發(fā), outset開始, take place發(fā)生, discover發(fā)現(xiàn);74 ultimate最終, terminate終止, termination終點(diǎn)、終端, century世紀(jì), millennium千年, decade 十年, thousands of成千上萬、幾千, hundreds of幾百, for the better part of decade七八年, half 一半, quarter四分之一, triple三倍, double兩倍

30、;75 home家、國內(nèi)的, demotic國內(nèi)的, exotic異域的, apply申請(qǐng), apply to申請(qǐng), application申請(qǐng), appliance器具, control控制, operate操作, operation操作, cooperation合作, corporation公司company公司伙伴2000年71 condition條件, situation情況、狀況, circumstance環(huán)境狀況, situate位于, vary變化, varying 變化的、不同的, various各種各樣的, variety各種各樣, variety of各式各樣, exper

31、t專家; 72 obvious明顯, ambiguous模糊的, be bound up with相關(guān), bind綁, efficient有效, efficiency 效果, industry工業(yè), agriculture農(nóng)業(yè), horticulture園藝, in turn反過來、輪流, effort努力, all kinds各種各樣;73 owing to由于、因?yàn)? remarkable顯著的, mass大眾、大量、大塊, communication交流, community社區(qū), expose暴露, be exposed to接觸、面對(duì), introduce介紹、引入, for the

32、 reason given above由于上述原因;74 pattern模式, spread擴(kuò)大, or so大約;75 stress壓力、強(qiáng)調(diào), migrate移民, migration移民, immigrate移入,emigrate移居國外arise from由引起, arise出現(xiàn)、上升, rise上升, give rise to導(dǎo)致, raise增加、喂養(yǎng),1999年71 almost幾乎, historian歷史學(xué)家, history歷史, practice練習(xí)、實(shí)踐, conform一致, conform to 符合、與相一致, inform通知, uniform一致, attem

33、pt企圖;72 valid有效的, validate使有效證明證實(shí), validity有效性, discipline學(xué)科, internal內(nèi)部的, external外部的, quarrel爭論, among在中;73 transfer轉(zhuǎn)變, transparent透明、明顯, augment增加, argument辯論, design設(shè)計(jì), designed to 旨在、設(shè)計(jì)來,interpret解釋、口譯, interpretation解釋, evidence證據(jù), evident明顯的; 74 agreement同意, refer to提及、指, in general總之, genera

34、lly總體上, generally speaking總的來說, largely總體、主要地, appropriate適合, inappropriate不適合;75 equal平等, equally平等的, equate與相等、與一致, equatewith與相等、與一致, source 來源, resource資源, activity活動(dòng), animate有生氣, animation興奮、活躍;1998年71 look into搜索尋找, exist存在, exit出口, existence存在, resident居住, residence居住地, citizen市民;72 giant巨大,

35、enormous巨大的, put forward提出, propose提出, dominant主要的、主導(dǎo)的;73 report 報(bào)道, finding 發(fā)現(xiàn); 74 triumph 勝利; 75 odd 奇數(shù)、奇怪, sound 聽起來, inflation 通貨膨脹, inflate 膨脹, plausible 看起來合理的, elementary 基本的, primary 主要的; 1997 年 71 actually 事實(shí)上, in fact 事實(shí)上, account 解釋, accountant 會(huì)計(jì); 72 contract 合同, entitle 有權(quán)、授予, title 標(biāo)題, entitlement 權(quán)利; 73 discuss 討論, discussion 討論, consider 考慮, consideration 考慮, either