2023學(xué)年完整公開課版Module3　MyFirstRideonaTrain

Module3MyFirstRideonaTrain由于費用便宜、安全性高、速度也比較快等優(yōu)點，乘火車出行成為生活中大多數(shù)人出行的首選。你有坐過火車嗎？你第一次乘火車時是什么感覺呢？現(xiàn)在讓我們看看本文作者第一次坐火車的感受吧！MyFirstTrainJourneyWheneverwehavetotravellongdistanceswithinthecountry，wecanchoosetotravelbytrainorbystillrememberthefirsttrainjourneythatItookwhenIwasjustaboutfouryearsthatjourney，Ihavemadeseveraljourneysbytrainbutthatfirstonestillkeepsinmymind.WehadtogotoMadras，India，wheremyfatherhadtoattendaconferenceonthe18thofDecember,wehadn'tbeentoMadrasandthewintervacationwasfallingduringthedatesoftheconference，itwasdecidedthatweleftforMadrasonDecemberalongwait，atlastthe15thofDecembercameandIwasverywouldbegoingonmyfirst-evertrainjourney，enjoyinganoutingandseeingnewplaces.ThetrainthatwetookwasknownastheG．，GrandTrunkwasabouteveningwhenwegotonthewehaddinnerandthenmyparentsandmyelderbrotherallfellcouldnotgetasleepasIwasjusttoorememberthatIsatbesideawindowsothatIcouldseethefunoutsidebutthingsdidn'tgothatsoonerhadwefinishedourdinnerthanitwasdarkandnothingwasseenfromthewindow.ItwasonlyatthestopsthatIwouldseetherushandlifeontheafewstops，IfinallyfellIwokeupinthemorningafteracomfortablesleepatnight，Iwasverythrilledtolook，whatapanoramicbeautyitallwas.ThethirtysixhourshadjustflownbyandwewereattheMadrascannoteverforgetmyfirstjourneybytrainevenaftereightyearsandIdowonderifIeverwill.1．nosooner...than... 一……就……2．thrilledadj. 非常興奮的3．panoramicadj. 全景的1．Theauthorsatbesideawindowtoseethefunoutsidebutthingsdidn'tgothat?________________________________________________________________【答案】Becauseafterdinner，itwasdarkandnothingwasseenfromthewindow.2．Inwhichyearwasthepassagewritten?________________________________________________________________【答案】In2022.SectionⅠIntroduction&ReadingandVocabulary—Preparing根據(jù)提示寫出下列單詞1．distancen． 距離 2．a(chǎn)bandonedadj. 被遺棄的3．desertn. 沙漠 4．expertn. 專家 5．midnightn. 半夜 6．productn. 產(chǎn)品 7．sceneryn. 風(fēng)景；景色 8．shootvt. 射殺 9．journeyn. 旅程 10．trainvt. 訓(xùn)練看單詞學(xué)構(gòu)詞在名詞詞尾加y構(gòu)成的形容詞，一起來看看吧：rain→rainy；wind→windy；cloud→cloudy；snow→snowy；sun→sunny；luck→lucky；noise→noisy；health→healthy根據(jù)提示補全下列短語1．takeoff (飛機)起飛2．not...anymore 不再3．beshortfor 是……的縮寫(簡稱)4．geton 上(車、船等)5．getoff 下(車、船等)6．shootat 向……開槍7．getinto 上(車)8．getoutof 下(車)根據(jù)提示補全下列教材原句1．Andwhat_a_ride!這是一次多么美妙的旅行??！2．Weategreatmealscooked_by_experts.我們品嘗的是由專家烹飪的美食！3．Wesawabandoned_farms_which_were_builtmorethanahundredyearsago.我們見到一些被人遺棄的農(nóng)場，這些農(nóng)場都是一百多年前建造的。4．TheAfghansandtheircamelsdidthisuntil_the_1920s.阿富汗人和他們的駱駝這樣運貨一直到20世紀(jì)20年代。閱讀P23教材課文，選擇最佳答案1．Fromthepassage，weknowthatAliceThompsonisfrom________.A．China B．AfghanC．Australia D．Austria2．Thesentence“Andwhataride！”inthefirstparagraphmeansthat________.A．thewriterenjoyedthelongjourneyB．thewriterwasmadetootiredbythelongrideC．itwasalonganddangerousjourneyD．hehadnothingtoseebutdesert3．Fromthispassage，wecanconcludethat________.A．theGhantrainplaysanimportantpartinthelifeofmiddleareasofAustraliaB．camelsarenolongerseeninAustraliaC．itwastheAfghansthatmadetheGhantrainD．AustraliansusedtoridehorsestotraveltothemiddleofAustralia4．Thewholepassagemainlytellsus________.A．theimportanceofthedesertinAustraliaB．horsesareofnouseintravellingindesertC．it'scrueltokillthousandsofcamelsD．thetransporttothemiddleofAustralia【答案】1－4CAAD閱讀P23課文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Ihadmy(distant)trainrideonatraintrainwaswonderfulandthefood(cook)byexpertswasthefirsthundredkilometres，thescenerywas(colour)．Afterthat，itwassawsome(abandon)farmsbuiltoverahundredyearstheday，Ilookedoutofthewindow，andsometimestalked，IreadbooksandlistenedtomyChinesenight，Iwatchedthenightskyandthestars(shine)likediamonds.Ahundredandfiftyyearsago，Australians(bring)somecamelsfromAfghanistantotraveltothemiddleofthemanyyears，trainedcamelscarriedfoodandothersupplies，andreturnedwithwoolandother(product)．In1925，thegovernmentpassedalawpeople(shoot)theanimalsiftheywereaproblem.【答案】-distance8．productsthatshootSectionⅡIntroduction&ReadingandVocabulary—LanguagePointsdistancen．距離；路程；遠方(教材P21)Whichofthemcanyouusetotravelalongdistance?你可以乘坐哪些交通工具進行遠距離旅行？(1)inthedistance 在遠方，在遠處atadistance 稍遠處atadistanceof 在……遠的地方(2)distantadj. 遙遠的；(指人)遠親的， 冷淡的①What'sthedistancefromNewYorktoChicago?紐約到芝加哥有多遠？②(牛津詞典)Atadistanceofsixmilesyoucan'tseemuch.距離六英里以外的東西很難看清。③Thefirewhichlightsusat_a_distancewillburnuswhennear.[諺語]遠火能照亮，近火要燒人。【導(dǎo)學(xué)號：67550037】④In_the_distanceisatalltreewhichissaidtohaveahistoryofover500years.在遠處有一顆高大的樹，據(jù)說有500多年的歷史了。⑤Thecenterofthecityisabout10milesdistant(distance)fromthestation.市中心距離車站約有10英里遠。[圖形助記]atadistanceinthedistancereferto指的是(教材P21)Someoftheverbscanrefertomorethanonemeansoftransport.一些動詞不僅僅指一種交通方式。寫出下列句中referto的含義①(2022·四川高考·閱讀理解)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph7referto？指的是②Don'trefertoyournotesordictionarywhentakingatest.查閱③Inhisspeech，hedidn'trefertotheproblematall.提到referto...as... 將……稱為refertoadictionary＝lookupadictionary 查字典④Smokingisreferredtoaskillerofhumanhealth.吸煙被稱為人類健康的一號殺手。⑤Ididn'tunderstandtheword，soIreferred_tomy，Icouldn'tlook_upthewordinthisdictionary.我不認識這個單詞，所以我就去查我的詞典。但不幸的是，我沒有在這本詞典中查到這個單詞。[名師點津]refer的過去式、過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞都先雙寫“r”，再加上“-ed”或“-ing”。類似的詞還有prefer。takeoff脫下；移去；起飛；休假；(事業(yè))騰飛寫出下列句中takeoff的含義①Becauseoftheheavyfog，theplanecouldn'ttakeoffontime.起飛②Takingoffhiscoat，hejumpedintotherivertosavethedrowning脫掉③Hismotherwasseriouslyill，sohehadtotakeaday請假④WebelieveWestChina'seconomywilltakeoffinthenearfuture.騰飛takeup 占據(jù)(時間、地位等)；從事，開始做takedown 記下，拆卸takeon 呈現(xiàn)；雇傭takeover 接管，接任⑤Thepianotakesuptoomuchspace.這架鋼琴占地方太多。⑥WhenMrGreenretired，hissontookoverthebusinessfromhim.格林先生退休后，由他的兒子接管他的生意。geton上(車、船等)；進展、相處(教材P23)WegotoninSydneyandwegotoffinAliceSprings，rightinthemiddleofAustralia，morethanfourthousandkilometresaway.我們在悉尼上車，在澳大利亞中部的艾麗斯斯普林斯下車，行程四千多千米。getalong/onwith 與……相處；進展getoff 下車getinto 上車getoutof 下車①How'syourbrokenleggettingon?你受傷的腿怎么樣了？②Youmustn'tget_offuntilthebushasstopped.直到公共汽車停下來你才能下車?！緦?dǎo)學(xué)號：67550038】③Igot_out_ofthetaxi，withonly20yuaninmypocket.我下了出租車，兜里只剩下20元錢。④WhenIgot_intothecar，therewerealreadythreepeopleinit.當(dāng)我上車時，車?yán)镆呀?jīng)坐了3個人了。[圖形助記]geteq\b\lc\{\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(onto,off))eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(abus,atrain,aplane,aship))geteq\b\lc\{\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(into,outof))eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(acar,ataxi,acanoe,aboat))sceneryn風(fēng)景；景色(教材P23)Forthefirstfewhundredkilometersofthejourney，thescenerywasverycolourful.旅途開始的幾百公里，景色多姿多彩。①Iwasdeeplyimpressedwiththebeautifulsceneryofthecountryside.鄉(xiāng)村美麗的風(fēng)景給我留下了深刻的印象。[明辨異同]scenery/view/scene/sightscenery不可數(shù)名詞。指某地總的自然風(fēng)光或景色，尤指美麗的鄉(xiāng)間景色。scene指自然風(fēng)景時，是可數(shù)名詞，是scenery的一部分；還可指事故現(xiàn)場。sight表示“名勝、風(fēng)景”，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，指人文景觀。view指從遠處、高處或某個角度看到的景物或景觀，還可表示“觀點”。view/scene/sight/scenery①ThesightsonthewaytotheGreatWallisbeautiful—treesandmountainsareeverywhere.②Ifollowedthemtoabeautifulseasidetoappreciatethenaturalscenery.③Standingatthetopofthehill，youcangetabetterviewofthetown.④Seeingthehappysceneofchildrenplayinginthepark，Icouldn'thelprecallingmychildhood.abandonedadj.被遺棄的(教材P23)Wesawabandonedfarmswhichwerebuiltmorethanahundredyearsago.我們看到一些一百多年前建造的現(xiàn)已廢棄的農(nóng)場。abandonv． 放棄，遺棄，丟棄；放縱abandonsb./sth. 遺棄某人/放棄某物abandondoingsth. 放棄做某事abandononeselfto 沉湎于；陷入①Despitesomedifficulties，they'renotgoingtoabandontheplan.盡管遇到了一些困難，但他們并不打算終止這個計劃。②Thecarwasfoundabandoned(abandon)inthedesert.這輛汽車被人發(fā)現(xiàn)丟棄在沙漠里。③Wewereforcedtoabandondoing(do)theresearchforlackofmoney.由于缺錢我們被迫放棄了做這項研究。④Thosewhoabandonthemselvestoplaying(play)computergamescannotsucceed.那些沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲的人不會成功。[語境助記]Thechildwasabandonedbyhison，theabandonedboywasfoundwanderinginthestreet，abandoninghimselftodespair.那個孩子被他的父母遺棄了，后來有人發(fā)現(xiàn)那個被拋棄的孩子在大街上游蕩，他已陷入了絕望。beshortfor簡稱，縮寫(教材P23)GhanisshortforAfghanistan.Ghan是阿富汗的縮寫。beshortof 缺少……inshort 總之；簡言之①DoyouknowwhatWHOisshortfor?你知道WHO是什么的簡稱嗎？②IstillwanttohelpyouthoughIamshortofmoneytoo.雖然我也缺錢，但是我仍想幫你。③Inshort，everyoneshouldtakepartinthefightagainstthehaze.總而言之，每個人都要參與抵制霧霾的斗爭。not...anymore不再(教材P23)Thenthegovernmentbuiltanewrailwayline，sotheydidn'tneedthecamelsanymore.后來政府修建了一條鐵路，他們就不再需要駱駝了。①Imadeamistake，butI'msureIwon'tdoitanymore.＝Imadeamistake，butI'msureIwilldoitnomore.我做了錯事，但是我保證我以后再也不會了。[明辨異同]not...anymore/not...anylongernot...anymore(＝nomore)側(cè)重程度和數(shù)量，強調(diào)動作不再重復(fù)，多與終止性動詞連用。not...anylonger(＝nolonger)側(cè)重時間，強調(diào)動作不再延續(xù)，多與延續(xù)性動詞連用。anylonger/anymore②Hesaidhewouldnotgothereany_more.③—MayIspeaktoMrGreen，please.—Sorry，hedoesn'tworkhereany_longer.Ⅰ.語境填詞用所給單詞的正確形式填空1．Themedicinethefactoryproducedhadmanysideeffects，whichprovedthattheproductwas，thefactorystoppeditsproduction.(product)2．Thebusstationisabouttenmilesdistantfrommyitisimportanttoconsiderthedistancefrompublictransportationwhenbuyingahouse.(distance)3．Hegotlostinanabandonedvillageandhecouldnotaskanybodyforhelp，sohehadtoabandonhisplan.(abandon)4．Westoppedtoenjoythebeautifulsceneryofthesceneofsunsetisverybeautiful.(scenery)5．Heshotatthebirdwithhisgunbuthedidn'tshootit.(shoot)【導(dǎo)學(xué)號：67550039】Ⅱ.選詞填空eq\x(beshortfor；takeoff；not...anymore；getoff；referto；geton)1．Thereisoftenalongwaitbeforewecanget_onthetrain.2．Theplaneisabouttofastenyourseatbelt.3．CPCis_short_fortheCommunistPartyofChina.4．Hedidn'twantmoneyfromhisparentsany_more.5．Hegavethespeechwithoutreferring_tohisnotes.(教材P23)Andwhat_a_ride！多精彩的旅程啊！【要點提煉】本句是一個省略式的感嘆句。其完整形式為：Andwhatarideitwas!感嘆句型表示說話者的驚異、喜悅、沮喪等情緒。常見感嘆句型：(1)What＋a/an＋(adj.)＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋(主語＋謂語)!What＋(adj.)＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞＋(主語＋謂語)!(2)How＋adj./adv.＋(主語＋謂語)!How＋adj.＋a/an＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋(主語＋謂語)!How＋主語＋謂語?、?2022·安徽高考·單項填空)—CanyoucometoapartyonSaturday，Peter？彼得，周六你能來參加一下聚會嗎？—Oh，whatapity!I'malreadygoingout，I'mafraid.哦，太可惜了！恐怕我要出去。②Howterribleanexperience!Anyway，you'resafenow—that'sthemainthing.一次多么可怕的經(jīng)歷啊！無論如何，你現(xiàn)在安全了——那才是主要的事情。③Whatgreatfunitistoswimintheriverinsummer!夏天在河里游泳多快樂?。　緦?dǎo)學(xué)號：67550040】④ShetoldTomwhatabraveboyhewas.＝ShetoldTomhowbraveaboyhewas.她告訴湯姆他是一個多么勇敢的男孩子。句型轉(zhuǎn)換將下列句子變成感嘆句1．Thisisareallylovelydaytoday.→What_a_lovely_day_it_is_today!2．Theaccidentisveryterrible.→How_terrible_the_accident_is!3．Thenewsisveryexcitingtous.→What_exciting_news_to_us_it_is!4．Sheisaverybeautifulgirl.→How_beautiful_a_girl_she_is!→What_a_beautiful_girl_she_is!In1925，theypassedalawwhichallowedpeopletoshoottheanimalsiftheywereaproblem.【分析】本句為復(fù)合句。which引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，修飾先行詞law，該從句中if引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句。allowdosth.意思是“允許某人做某事”?！痉g】1925年他們通過了一項法律：允許人們在這種動物成為麻煩時射殺它們。學(xué)業(yè)分層測評(七)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Wecouldseenothinginthethickfogatadistance(distant)oftwometres，sowegotlost.2．Asweallknow，ITisshortforinformationtechnology.3．Thefactoryhasmademorecarsthisyear—therehasbeenanincreaseinproduction(product)．4．Readerscangeton/alongquitewellwithoutknowingtheexactmeaningofeachword.5．Hisparentswon'tallowhimto_stay(stay)outlate.6．Itwaslatethatdaysowehadtostayinanabandoned(abandon)houseforthenight.7．Howinterestinganmovieitis!Iwanttoseeitagain.8．Ladiesandgentlemen，pleasefastenyourseatplaneis_taking(take)off.9．Hedidn'trealizehehadforgottenhisbaguntiltheplanetookoff.10．Thebookswritten(write)byMoYanarepopularwithus.【導(dǎo)學(xué)號：67550077】Ⅱ.單句改錯1．HowareyougettingonyourEnglishlesson?________________________________________________________________【答案】on后加with2．Howamovingfilmitis!It'sworthseeingasecondtime.________________________________________________________________【答案】How→What3．Takeyourtime—it'sjustashortdistantfromheretothebeach.________________________________________________________________【答案】distant→distance4．Ifyoudon'tknowthespellingofaword，youshouldreferadictionary.________________________________________________________________【答案】refer后加to5．Heisgrowingold，sohecannotdothatjobsomemore.________________________________________________________________【導(dǎo)學(xué)號：67550078】【答案】some→anyⅢ.完形填空Itwas7inthewasonatraintoanothercitywhenIstarteda__1__withayoungmansittingnexttowhathesaid，I__2__thathecamefromafarmingfamilyandwasdoingverywellintheITindustry.Hewas__3__enoughtogivemeawindowseat，helpaco-passengerwhenhedroppedhiscoffee，small__4__showedwhatagoodpersonhewas!Iwaslostinreadingabiography(傳記)onArnoldweknow，hisstoriesarereallythe__5__abouthimisgreatfun.Myco-passenger__6__toseethebook，soIhandedittopassedintothetrainwindow，I__7__himreadingthebookthe__8__ofthetrip，Ievensawhim__9__everythingaboutthebookincludingthepublishinghouseandthecodeturnedtomeandasked__10__hecouldbuythisbook.“Youcan__11__it，”Isaid.“ThisisthesecondtimethatI'vereaditanyway.”Iwas__12__！ActuallyitwaslastweekendthatmyfathergavethebooktoloveditsomuchandhowI__13__toholdontoitmyself！__14__，whenIthoughtofhiskindness，IthoughtIshoulddosomethingtoo.“Wow”，themansaidtome，“__15__yousoisreallyunbelievable.”“No'tworryaboutit.”Igotoffthetrainandwalkedintothenewcitywithasenseofdidnotregret(后悔)sendingthebooktohimasitisreallya__18__，evenifweneverkneweachother'sname，weshould__19__eachsomeonehassaid，anything__20__couldmaketheworldabetterplacetolivein.【語篇解讀】旅途中，我與一位乘客攀談起來。他讓了一個靠窗的座位給我，而我送他了一本書。這段旅途經(jīng)歷使我的心情變得很好。1． B．discussionC．report D．conversation【解析】根據(jù)下文提示“Fromwhathesaid...”可知，在火車上“我們”攀談起來。【答案】D2． B．knewC．remembered D．wondered【解析】從他的話中“我”了解了他的一些情況。【答案】B3．-minded B．cleverC．warm-hearted D．brave【解析】根據(jù)下文列舉的這位乘客所做的事情“givemeawindowseat，helpaco-passengerwhenhedroppedhiscoffee，etc.”可知，他很熱心?！敬鸢浮緾4． B．wordsC．stories D．gifts【解析】此空指上文所提到的這位乘客的善意舉動?！敬鸢浮緼5． B．bookC．note D．magazine【解析】此處指上文的“abiography”，所以用book。【答案】B6． B．continuedC．stopped D．a(chǎn)sked【解析】根據(jù)下文“soIhandedittohim”可推知，他要看“我”的書。【答案】D7． B．feltC．left D．imagined【解析】他認真看書的樣子是“我”通過火車玻璃看到的，而不是感覺到或想象到的。【答案】A8． B．beginningC．end D．route【解析】根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，“我們”說完話，“我”就下了火車。由此可推知，此時旅途即將結(jié)束了?！敬鸢浮緾9．out B．pickingupC．thinkingabout D．writingdown【解析】根據(jù)下文“includingthepublishinghouseandthecodenumber”以及這位乘客要買書的想法可推知，他將這本書的出版商等相關(guān)信息記下來?！敬鸢浮緿10． B．howC．why D．when【解析】在下車之前，他向“我”詢問哪里能夠買到這本書?！敬鸢浮緼11． B．keepC．buy D．return【解析】由文章最后一段中的“sendingthebooktohim”可知，“我”把書送給這位乘客了，此處“我”告訴他可以留下這本書，不用還了?！敬鸢浮緽12． B．dreamingC．explaining D．lying【解析】事實上書是上周末爸爸剛送給“我”的，而“我”卻說“ThisisthesecondtimethatI'vereaditanyway.”，由此可推知，“我”說謊了?！敬鸢浮緿13． B．decidedC．refused D．managed【解析】根據(jù)“Iloveditsomuch”可知，“我”是多么希望能擁有它?！敬鸢浮緼14． B．ThereforeC．However D．Finally【解析】“我”希望能繼續(xù)擁有這本書，但“我”還是將它送給了這位乘客，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系?！敬鸢浮緾15． B．ThankC．Pay D．Miss【解析】“我”將書送給他，他自然是向我表示感謝?！敬鸢浮緽16． B．surpriseC．way D．change【解析】這位乘客對于“我”將書送給他的行為表示難以置信，“我”對他說不客氣，不要擔(dān)心?！敬鸢浮緼17． B．disappointmentC．happiness D．surprise【解析】下文提到“我”沒有后悔將書送給那位乘客，在旅途中經(jīng)歷這些之后“我”應(yīng)該感到很開心。【答案】C18． B．strangeC．lovely D．good【解析】“我”沒有因為送出自己喜歡的書而后悔，因為“我”覺得那是一件好事?！敬鸢浮緿19． B．helpC．leave D．greet【解析】本句是全篇的升華，即使互不相識，我們還是要相互幫助?！敬鸢浮緽20． B．reasonableC．kind D．beautiful【解析】有人說過，善良的行為會使我們生活的世界變得更美好?！敬鸢浮緾Ⅳ.閱讀理解Itravelalot，andIfindoutdifferent“styles”(風(fēng)格)ofdirectionseverytimeIask“HowcanIgettothepostoffice？”ForeigntouristsareoftenconfusedinJapanbecausemoststreetstheredon'thaveJapan，peopleuselandmarks(地標(biāo))intheirdirectionsinsteadofstreetexample，theJapanesewillsaytotravellers，“Gostraightdowntotheleftatthebighotelandgopastafruitpostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop.”InthecountrysideoftheAmericanMidwest，therearenotusuallymanyarenomountains，sothelandisverymanyplacestherearenotownsorbuildingswithinoflandmarks，peoplewilltellyoudirectionsandKansasorIowa，forexample，peoplewillsay，“Gonorthtwoeast，andthengoanothermile.”PeopleinLosAngeles，California，havenoideaofdistanceonthemeasuredistanceintime，notmiles.“Howfaristhepostoffice？”youask.“Oh，”theyanswer，“it'saboutfiveminutesfromhere.”Yousay，“Yes，buthowmanymilesisit？”Theydon'tknow.It'struethatapersondoesn'tknowtheanswertoyourquestionhappensinsuchasituation？ANewYorkermightsay，“Sorry，Ihavenoidea.”ButinYucatan，Mexico，nooneanswers“Idon'tknow”．PeopleinYucatanbelievethat“Idon'tknow”isusuallygiveananswer，oftenawrongtouristcangetvery，verylostinYucatan!1．WhenatouristaskstheJapanesethewaytoacertainplace，theyusually________.A．describetheplacecarefullyB．showhimamapoftheplaceC．tellhimthenamesofthestreetsD．refertorecognizablebuildingsandplaces2．Whichistheplacewherepeoplemeasuredistanceintime?A．NewYork.B．LosAngeles.C．Kansas.D．Iowa.3．PeopleinYucatanmaygiveatouristawronganswer________.A．inordertosavetimeB．a(chǎn)satestC．soastobepoliteD．forfun4．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．It'simportantfortravellerstounderstandculturaldifferences.B．It'susefulfortravellerstoknowhowtoaskthewayproperly.C．Peoplehavesimilarunderstandingofpoliteness.D．NewYorkersaregenerallyfriendlytovisitors.【語篇理解】本文講的是不同的國家在指路方面有不同的方式。1．D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“InJapan，peopleuselandmarks(地標(biāo))intheirdirectionsinsteadofstreetnames.”可知，在日本，人們用地標(biāo)來指明方向，而不是路的名字。故選D項。2．B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“PeopleinLosAngeles，California，havenoideaofdistanceonthemeasuredistanceintime...”可知，洛杉磯的人對地圖上的距離沒有概念，他們用時間來衡量距離。故選B項。3．C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“PeopleinYucatanbelievethat‘Idon'tknow’isusuallygiveananswer，oftenawrongone.”可知，尤卡坦半島的人們認為回答“我不知道”是不禮貌的，他們會經(jīng)常給出一個錯誤的回答。故選C項。4．A推理判斷題。文章講的是不同的國家指路的不同方式。方式?jīng)]用好，可能會出現(xiàn)指導(dǎo)性錯誤，所以了解不同國家的文化差異很重要。故選A項。SectionⅢIntegratingSkills根據(jù)提示寫出下列單詞1．seasiden． 海濱 2．stadiumn. 運動場；體育場 3．frightenvt. 使吃驚；驚嚇 4．a(chǎn)partmentn. (美)公寓；單元住宅 5．interviewn. 面試；面談 6．interviewern. (面試時的)主考官；面談?wù)?7．eventn. 事件 8．exhaustedadj. 疲憊不堪的 9．downtownadj. 商業(yè)區(qū)的；市中心的 n. 儀式 11．trackn. 軌道 12．souvenirn. 紀(jì)念品根據(jù)提示補全下列短語1．outofdate 過時，過期2．a(chǎn)llthetime 一直3．a(chǎn)taspeedof 以……的速度4．turnon 打開(電源)5．take_atrain 乘火車根據(jù)提示補全下列教材原句1．Wouldyoumindshowing_me_your_ticket？/ifI_saw_your_ticket?請出示你的票好嗎？2．Travelling_at_a_speed_of_over_400_kilometers_per_hour，thetraincancompletethe30-kilometrejourneyineightminutes.火車以每小時400公里的時速前進，在8分鐘內(nèi)就完成了30公里的路程。閱讀P29教材課文，選擇最佳答案1．Fromthefirstparagraph，weknowthatitis________fromPudongAirporttoLongyangStation.A．400kilometres B．30kilometresC．133kilometres D．240kilometres2．WhichofthefollowingisnotthereasonwhypeopleliketotakeMaglevtrains?A．Theyarefasterandquiet.B．Theyuselessenergy.C．Theyaresafeandcomfortable.D．Theyhavenorails.3．WhyareZhuRongjiandtheGermanchancellormentionedinthepassage?A．Toshowthegreatvalueofthiskindoftrain.B．ToshowthankstoGermansfortheirhelp.C．Tohaveatrialuseofthiskindoftrain.D．Nospecialreasons，theybothhappenedtobethere.4．Fromthispassage，wecanconcludethat________.A．thiskindoftrainisonlyusedinShanghaiB．GermanyisgoingtointroducemagneticlevitationtechnologyC．ShanghaitakestheleadindevelopingtheMaglevtrainsintheworldD．Maglevtrainswillreplaceordinaryones【答案】1－4BCADoutofdate過時，過期(教材P24)It'soutofdate.這過期了。(1)uptodate 最新的(2)out-of-dateadj. 過時的up-to-dateadj. 最新的①Thefoodisoutofdate，soyou'dbetterthrowitaway.這食物已經(jīng)過期，因此你最好扔掉它。②Weonlyhaveout-of-datebooksthatdonotmeetstudents'expectations.我們只有一些過時的書，根本沒有辦法滿足學(xué)生的需求?！緦?dǎo)學(xué)號：67550041】③Theinformationinthisyear'stouristguideisup_to_date.今年旅游指南上的信息是最新的。[名師點津]outof相關(guān)短語：outofwork失業(yè)；outofquestion毫無疑問；outoforder雜亂的；outofcontrol失去控制；outofbreath上氣不接下氣frightenvt.使吃驚；驚嚇(教材P26)Theeaglesuddenlyflewintheairandfrightenedme.那只鷹突然飛上天空，嚇了我一跳。(1)frightendeath 把某人嚇壞了(2)frightn. 恐嚇frightenedadj. 恐懼的，害怕的，受驚的frighteningadj. 令……恐懼的，可怕的①Don'tshoutoryou'llfrightenthebaby.別大聲嚷。你會嚇著孩子的。②I'llbefrightened(frighten)tolookoutoftheairplanewindow.我從飛機的舷窗往外看會害怕的。③(2022·四川綿陽月考)—Ifoundthebigdogratherfrightening(frighten)．—Ican'tagreefrightened(frighten)erviewn．面試；面談v.面試；采訪(教材P27)Listentopartofaninterviewwitha90-year-oldsilentmovieactresscalledMaryLennon.聽一段對一位90歲名叫瑪麗·列農(nóng)的無聲電影女演員的采訪。(1)haveaninterviewwithsb. 采訪某人haveajobinterview＝haveaninterviewforajob 工作面試(2)interviewern. 主考官；面談?wù)遡ntervieween. 被面試者①Thefamousreporterinterviewedpeoplefromallwalksoflife.這名著名記者采訪過各行各業(yè)的人。②Themagazinehasaninterviewwiththecouple.這本雜志有對這對夫婦的專訪。③Hecametobeinterviewedforatopjob.他來為一高級職務(wù)而面試?！緦?dǎo)學(xué)號：67550042】④Theinterviewer(interview)askedtheinterviewee(interview)threequestionsintheinterview.在面試中，主考官問了被面試者三個問題?！厩蓪W(xué)助記】interview的構(gòu)詞：inter-(相互之間)＋view(看見)→interview(面試，會見)exhaustedadj.疲憊不堪的(教材P28)Wewerehadtogetupat4amandwedidn'tgotobeduntilmidnight.我們疲憊不堪。我們凌晨4點鐘就得起床，一直忙到半夜才能上床睡覺。(1)beexhaustedby/from/with 因……而疲憊不堪(2)exhaustvt. 使筋疲力盡；耗盡exhaustingadj. 令人疲憊不堪的exhaustionn. 耗盡，筋疲力盡①Thechildrenwereexhaustedbythelongjourneyandfellasleepsoon.孩子們因為長途旅行而疲憊不堪，很快睡著了。②Heexhausted(exhaust)himselfcarryingalltheboxesupstairs.他把所有的箱子都搬到了樓上，把自己弄得筋疲力盡。③Thistripwassoexhausting(exhaust)thatIcouldn'twalkanyfurther.這段旅程太累人了，我再也走不動了。[語境助記]Theexhaustinglongjourneymadethechildrenexhausted，andtheirexhaustionwasshownontheirexhaustedexpressions.這個漫長的令人疲憊的旅程使孩子們精疲力竭了，從他們疲憊的表情上可以看出他們的疲憊。ataspeedof以……的速度(教材P29)Travellingataspeedofover400kilometresperhour，thetraincancompletethe30-kilometrejourneyineightminutes.火車以每小時400公里的時速前進，在8分鐘內(nèi)就完成了30公里的路程。(1)atfull/topspeed 全速at(a)high/lowspeed 高速/低速(2)reachaspeedof 達到……的速度pickupspeed 加速(3)speedup 加速①Thetrainistravellingataspeedoffortymilesanhour.火車正在以每小時40英里的速度前行。②Inordertosavetheboy，theydrovetothehospitalat_top_speed.為了挽救這個男孩，他們以最快的速度駛往醫(yī)院。③Thecarwasrunningat_high_speedinthedowntownaresult，thedriverbrokethetrafficrules.汽車在城市商業(yè)區(qū)高速行駛。結(jié)果，司機違反了交通規(guī)則。④We'dbetterpicked_up_speed/speed_upifwewanttogetthereontime.如果我們想準(zhǔn)時到達那里，我們最好加快速度。Ⅰ.語境填詞用所給單詞的正確形式填空1．Marywastoofrightenedtotellherfamilythefrighteningscenebecauseitfrightenedhertoshethoughtofit，shewastremblingwithfright.(frighten)2．Thelongcyclerideexhaustedmyarrivinghome，shewassoexhaustedthatshewenttobedandfellasleepcycleridewasreallyexhausting.(exhaust)3．Theintervieweesarewaitingfortheinterviewersintheroom.(interview)Ⅱ.選詞填空eq\x(outofdate；allthetime；ataspeedof；turnon；takeatrain)1．Itisdangerousforagreenhandlikeyoutodriveat_a_speed_of100kmanhour.2．Ourcomputerisout_of_date，sowehavetobuyanewone.3．Sheistalkingaboutyoubehindyourbackall_the_time.4．Jaketurned_onhiscomputerandcheckedhismail.5．Didthechildrentake_a_traintoBeijinginthesummervacation?(教材P25)Would_you_mindeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(showingmeyourticket？,ifIsawyourticket？))請出示你的票好嗎？【要點提煉】本句“Wouldyoumind...？”為常用句型，多用于請求別人做某事，意為“你介意……嗎？”①Wouldyoumindexplainingthatagain?你介意再解釋一遍嗎？②Wouldyoumindmy/meopening(open)thewindow?你介意我開窗嗎？③WouldyoumindifIcame(come)in?你介意我進來嗎？④DoyoumindifIcome(come)withyou?我和你一起去你不介意吧？[名師點津]回答“Do/Wouldyoumind...？”問句時，一定要注意前后的一致性，常見的表示“不介意”的答語有：certainlynot；notatall；notabit；no，goahead。表示“介意”的答語有：I'msorry，butI．..;Yes，Idomind；I'msorry，butyou'dbetternot....(教材P29)Travelling_at_a_speed_of_over_400_kilometres_per_hour，thetraincancompletethe30-kilometrejourneyineightminutes.火車以每小時400公里的時速前進，在8分鐘內(nèi)就完成了30公里的路程?！疽c提煉】句中的Travellingataspeedofover400kilometresperhour是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語常具有以下幾個特征：(1)非謂語動詞作狀語可表示時間、原因、條件、伴隨、方式以及結(jié)果等。(2)現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語時，其邏輯主語是句子的主語，并且與主語有主謂關(guān)系，且與謂語動詞所表示的動作同時進行。①Usingyourhead,youwillfindagoodidea.動動腦筋，你就會找到一個好方法。②Looking(look)outofthewindow，Isawsomestudentsplayingthere.我從窗戶望去，看見一些學(xué)生在那兒玩耍。③Hesentmeane-mail，hoping(hope)togetfurtherinformation.他給我發(fā)了封電子郵件，希望得到進一步的信息。④Thepooroldmandied，leaving(leave)nothingtohischildren.可憐的老人死了，什么都沒有留給他的孩子們。句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．DoyoumindifIuseyourcartonight?→WouldyoumindifIusedyourcartonight?→Wouldyoumindmy/me_usingyourcartonight?2．WhensheheardthatshehadbeenadmittedtoShandongUniversity，shejumpedwithjoy.→Hearing_thatshehadbeenadmittedtoShandongUniversity，shejumpedwithjoy.3．ThevisitorsstoodontopofMountainTaiandenjoyedtherisingsun.→ThevisitorsstoodontopofMountainTai，enjoying_the_rising_sun.4．BecauseIdidn'tknowyouraddress，Ididn'tvisityou.→Not_knowing_your_address，Ididn'tvisityou.學(xué)業(yè)分層測評(八)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Don'tbefrightened(frighten)．Iwon'thurtyou.2．—Wouldyoumindgiving(give)mealifthome，Bill?—Byall'llwaitforyouatthegateafterwork.3．Youshouldprepareforthequestionsfromtheinterviewer(s)(interview)andalsoalistofquestionstoask.4．—Canweleavealittleearly?—Absolutely(absolute)not.5．Hehadawonderfulchildhood，travelling(travel)withhismothertoallcornersoftheworld.6．Sheisafashionablegirlandhatesanythingoutofdate.7．Travellingataspeedof300kilometresperhour，thetraincancoverthedistancebetweenBeijingandGuangzhouineighthours.8．HostingtheOlympicGameswasoneofthegreatestevents(event)inChina.9．Afterhisjourneyfromabroad，RichardJonesreturnedhome，exhausted(exhaust)．10．Couldyoushowmehowto_use(use)acomputer?【導(dǎo)學(xué)號：67550079】Ⅱ.完成句子1．——你介意我借你的報紙看看嗎？WouldyoumindifI_borrowed_your_newspaper?——一點也不介意。Notatall.2．那個男孩讓狂風(fēng)暴雨嚇得要命。Theboywas_frightened_to_deathbytheviolentthunderstorm.3．那個所謂的專家昨天做了長時間的發(fā)言，弄得我們既疲憊又厭煩。Theso-calledexpertsgavealongspeechyesterday，whichmade_us_exhaustedandbored.4．卡車正以50英里的時速行駛。Thetruckwastravellingat_a_speed_of_50_miles_per_hour.5．聽到這個不幸的消息，他情不自禁地哭了