高三英語(yǔ)Living well課件

1、 1_aIsaIt n視力 2._klmzI adj.笨拙的 3_maIkrskp n顯微鏡 4._fel n同伴；同志；伙伴 adj.同伴的；同類(lèi)的 5_nI vt.使不悅；惹惱 6._tk n(盛液體，氣體的)大容器；缸；大桶 7_kndkt n行為；品行 kndkt vt.指揮；管理；主持 8_rIzaIn vi. & vt.辭職；辭去(工作、職位等) 9_stIfIkt n證書(shū) 10._kItekt n建筑師 11_beIsmnt n地下室 12._dIntI n尊嚴(yán)；高貴的品質(zhì) 13_lp n跑道的一圈；重疊部分；(人坐著時(shí))大腿的上方 14_dIkteIn n口授；聽(tīng)寫(xiě)(的文字)

2、15_atI adj.外向的；友好的；外出的；離開(kāi)的 16_bent n長(zhǎng)凳 17._sftwe n軟件 18_prt n鸚鵡 19._tts n陸龜；龜 20_blI vt.廢除；廢止 _blIn n廢除；廢止 21_sleIvrI n奴隸制 22._blI n保齡球 23_dIkwt adj.足夠的；充分的 24._hndI adj.方便的；有用的 24._hndI adj.方便的；有用的 25_r n一行；一排vt. & vi.劃(船) 26_atwdz adv.向外 27._eksIt n出口；離開(kāi)；退場(chǎng) 28_prfIt n收益；利潤(rùn)；盈利 29._kmjuntI n社區(qū)；團(tuán)體；社會(huì)

3、 答案：1.eyesight2.clumsy3.microscope4.fellow5.annoy6.tank7.conduct8.resign9.certificate 10architect11.basement12.dignity13.lap14.dictation15.outgoing16.bench17.software18.parrot 19tortoise20.abolish，munity 1._n傷殘；無(wú)力； 無(wú)能_adj.傷殘的 2_n雄心； 野心_adj._adv. 3_adj.有益的； 受益的_n利益；好處vi.受益vt.有益于；有助于 4_vt.使適應(yīng)；改編_adj.能

4、適應(yīng)的；可修改的_n. 5_n缺席；不在某處_adj.不在的；缺席的 6_vt.使不悅；惹惱 _adj.頗為生氣的 7_n鼓勵(lì)；獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)_vt. 8_n 政治(學(xué))_adj._n政治家；政客 9_n 文學(xué)(作品)；著作；文獻(xiàn)_n文人 10_n 協(xié)助；援助_n助手；助教adj.輔助的；助理的 11_vi.畢業(yè)_n 畢業(yè)，畢業(yè)典禮 12_n (接近的)方法；通路_adj.可接近的 13_vt.贊同；認(rèn)可_n. 14_vt.祝賀；慶賀_n 祝賀；祝詞 15_vt.適合_adj.適合的；適宜的 16_vt.進(jìn)入_n項(xiàng)目；入口 17_adj.結(jié)實(shí)的；堅(jiān)定的_adv.堅(jiān)定地 18_n 噪音_adj.吵鬧的 1

5、9_n 心理(學(xué))_adv.心理(學(xué))地 答案：1.disability，disabled2.ambition，ambitious，ambitiously3.beneficial，benefit4.adapt，adaptable，adaption 5absence，absent6.annoy，annoyed7.encouragement，encourage8.politics，political，politician9.literature，literator 10assistance，assistant11.graduate，graduation12.access，accessible13.

6、approve，approval14.congratulate，congratulation15.suit，suitable16.enter，entry17.firm，firmly18.noise，noisy 19.psychology，psychologically 1.換句話(huà)說(shuō)_ 2.適應(yīng)_ 3自豪/驕傲干某事_ 4.缺席，離開(kāi)_ 5取笑某人_ 6.切去_ 7撞到上_ 8.一次_ 9上氣不接下氣_ 10.總而言之_ 11過(guò)的生活_ 12.(口語(yǔ))(祝你)一切順利_ 13干有困難_ 14.有尊嚴(yán)地，尊嚴(yán)地_ 15閑坐著_ 16.和；也_ 17在很多方面_ 18.不必?fù)?dān)心_ 答案：1.in o

7、ther words2.adapt to3.be proud to do sth.4.absent from5.make fun of6.cut out7.bump into 8at a time9.out of breath10.all in all 11.live a.life12.all the best13.have difficulty in doing 14with dignity15.sit around16.as well as17.in many ways18.never mind 1.他移居加拿大后孩子們很快適應(yīng)了變化。(用adapt to) _ 答案：When he mo

8、ved to Canada，the children adapted to the change very soon. 2你說(shuō)的那些話(huà)使她很生氣。(用be annoyed at) _ 答案：She was annoyed at your saying that. 3他說(shuō)他有一個(gè)重要的會(huì)議要參加。(用不定式作定語(yǔ)) _ 答案：He said he had an important meeting to attend. 4通向花園的路經(jīng)過(guò)廚房。(用access) _ 答案：Access to the garden is through the kitchen. 5他辭職了，因?yàn)樗辛烁玫墓ぷ鳌?

9、用resign和offer) _ 答案：He resigned his post because he had been offered a better job. 一、幫你歸納 1disability n殘疾，傷殘；無(wú)力，無(wú)能 disability表示“殘疾，傷殘”時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞，表示“無(wú)力，無(wú)能”時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞。 disable vt.使喪失能力，使傷殘 disabled adj.殘疾的 able adj.能夠的，得以的；有才干的，能力出眾的 unable adj.不能的，不會(huì)的 enable v使能夠，使可能，使可行 ability n能力，本領(lǐng)；才能，才智 inability n不能，無(wú)

10、能 辨析：disable與unable dis和un都是否定前綴，但disable和unable的意思并不相同，用法也不相同。 disable是及物動(dòng)詞，常用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，意為“使不能；使傷殘”；而unable是形容詞，意為“不能”，后面可接帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式。如： Many passengers were unable to reach the lifeboats. 許多乘客無(wú)法夠到救生艇。 可能這樣考 As his disease has _ him，Hawking has to sit in his wheelchair and speak through a computer. Adis

11、abled Bunabled Cdisability Denabled 答案：A 2ambition n野心；雄心 可能這樣考 She fulfilled her _ to become the first woman to run the 10,000 metres in 30 minutes. Aintention Battempt Cattention Dambition 答案：D 3beneficial adj.有益的；受益的 be beneficial to 對(duì)有益 benefit n.利益，好處；vt.有益于；vi.受益(于) be of benefit to.對(duì)有好處 for t

12、he benefit of 為的利益 benefit sb.對(duì)某人有益 benefit from/by 從受益 同義:be good for 對(duì)有益處 反義:be bad for 對(duì)有害處 be harmful to 對(duì)有害處 do harm to 對(duì)有害處 這樣考過(guò) (2009大連模擬)Teachers often bring up some mistakes from the test papers for the whole class to _ the correction. Abenefit from Bpick out Ccheck out Descape from 答案：A 還可

13、能這樣考 I find this treatment is very _ to my health. Aadvisable Binvaluable Cbeneficial Dworthy 答案：C 4in other words 換句話(huà)說(shuō)，也就是說(shuō) in other words 換句話(huà)說(shuō)(在句中作狀語(yǔ)) in a word 簡(jiǎn)言之，總之 beyond words 無(wú)法用言語(yǔ)表達(dá) have words with sb.與某人爭(zhēng)吵 word for word 逐字地 keep ones word 遵守諾言 break ones word 失信，不守諾言 leave word 留言 in word

14、口頭上 in ones own word 用自己的話(huà)(說(shuō)) 提示：word當(dāng)“消息”講時(shí)，為不可數(shù)名詞，故不與a/an連用。 辨析：have a word with sb.與have words with sb. have a word with sb.對(duì)某人說(shuō)；與某人交談 have words with sb.與某人爭(zhēng)吵 5adapt vt.使適應(yīng)；改編 提示：adapt作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，常用在adapt oneself to的搭配中，意思是“使自己適應(yīng)”。adopt與adapt形似，但它的意思是“采取，采納”，注意區(qū)分二者的差別。 adapt fot 使適合于；為改編/改寫(xiě) adapt fro

15、m 根據(jù)改寫(xiě)/改編 adapt oneself to 使自己適應(yīng)或習(xí)慣于 adapt sth.to 使某事物適應(yīng)或適合 adaptation n適應(yīng)；改編 adaptive adj.適應(yīng)的 6out of breath 上氣不接下氣 catch/hold ones breath 屏息 lose ones breath 喘不過(guò)氣來(lái) out of sight 看不見(jiàn) out of cash 錢(qián)用光了 out of control 失控 out of date 過(guò)期 out of order 出毛病 out of work 失業(yè) out of patience 不能忍受 out of questio

16、n 沒(méi)問(wèn)題；無(wú)疑；毫無(wú)疑問(wèn) out of the question 不可能的；辦不到的 可能這樣考 Having lived in the town for quite a few years，Mr.Johnson no longer felt _ among the local people. Aout of order Bout of place Cout of control Dout of the question 答案：B 7.absence n缺席；不在某處 in the absence of 在(人)不在時(shí)；在(物)缺乏或沒(méi)有時(shí) absent adj.缺席的；不在場(chǎng)的，不在意的

17、be absent from 缺席，不在 absence of mind 心不在焉 absent v.不在，不參與 absent oneself from sth.自己不參與某事 8annoy vt.使不悅；惹惱 annoy sb.with sth./by doing sth. 因(做)某事使某人煩惱 be annoyed with sb.生某人的氣 be annoyed at/by sth.因某事生氣 sth.is annoying 某事令人煩惱 提示：annoy與surprise，interest，excite等動(dòng)詞具有相同的用法，ed形式表示人的感覺(jué)，意為“感到生氣的；頗為生氣的”，in

18、g形式表示某事令人如何；意為“令人感到生氣的”。 這樣考過(guò) (2009福建質(zhì)檢)The result of the football match is really _. I agree.Our team shouldnt have lost the two scores. Apleasant Bcheerful Crelaxing Dannoying 答案：D 9all in all 總而言之 常見(jiàn)的評(píng)述性狀語(yǔ)有： to begin with 首先；第一；起初 to be(more)exact(更)確切地說(shuō) whats more 更重要的是；而且 to make things worse(=

19、worse still；whats worse) 更糟糕的是 to tell the truth 說(shuō)實(shí)話(huà) generally speaking 一般說(shuō)來(lái) frankly speaking 坦率地說(shuō) strictly speaking 嚴(yán)格地說(shuō) judging from/by 通過(guò)來(lái)判斷 considering 考慮到 由all構(gòu)成的常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)有： above all 首先；首要；最重要的 after all 畢竟 all at once 突然 at all 根本，全然；竟然 in all 總計(jì)；總共 not at all 一點(diǎn)也不 first of all 首先(表示順序) 這樣考過(guò) Id li

20、ke to buy a housemodern，comfortable，and _ in a quiet neighborhood. Ain all Babove all Cafter all Dat all 答案：B 10sit around 坐著沒(méi)事干 be around 來(lái)(訪(fǎng)) come around 蘇醒，復(fù)原；來(lái)(訪(fǎng))；到來(lái) get around 繞過(guò)，回避 hang around 在附近徘徊 show around 帶領(lǐng)到處看看 11congratulate vt.祝賀；慶賀 congratulate sb.on sth.祝賀某人某事 congratulations to sb.

21、on sth.向某人祝賀 Congratulations！(口語(yǔ))祝賀你！ offer sb.congratulations on.向某人祝賀某事 辨析：congratulate，celebrate congratulate“祝賀，慶賀”，其賓語(yǔ)不是所祝賀的事，而是所祝賀的人。常用于某人取得成功、贏(yíng)得獎(jiǎng)品或名次等。celebrate“慶?！保赣脴s譽(yù)、節(jié)日或歡樂(lè)的慶典慶祝(一天或一個(gè)事件)。 這樣考過(guò) (2009杭州質(zhì)檢)When the disabled sportsman won a gold medal，a lot of people _ him on his success. Aapp

22、reciated Bapproved Ccongratulated Dremarked 解析：congratulate sb. on sth. 祝賀某人某事，固定用法。 答案：C 12meet with 偶然遇到；符合 辨析：meet與meet with (1)meet可作“遇見(jiàn)”、“迎接”解。 (2)meet with表示“遇見(jiàn)”、“碰到”時(shí)，常含有“偶爾”的意思(come across)。此外，meet with還可表示“遭遇”或“經(jīng)歷”的意思。在美國(guó)英語(yǔ)中，meet with還可以表示“會(huì)見(jiàn)”。 這樣考過(guò) (2008湖北)In modern times，people have to le

23、arn to _ all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life. Akeep with Bstay with Cmeet with Dlive with 解析：句意：如今，人們雖然過(guò)著舒適的生活，但也要學(xué)會(huì)承受各種各樣的壓力。live with和put up with類(lèi)似，有承受的意思。stay with 與住在一起；meet with 偶然遇到。D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。 答案：D 13access n接近；進(jìn)入；接近(或進(jìn)入)的方法；到達(dá)(或進(jìn)入、使用、走訪(fǎng))的權(quán)利(或機(jī)會(huì))vt.接近；使用 give access

24、 to 接近，準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入 have/gain/get/obtain access to 有接見(jiàn)(會(huì)見(jiàn)/進(jìn)入/利用)的機(jī)會(huì) be easy(hard/difficult)of access 容易(難)接近 accessible adj.易接近的；可使用的；易取得的；可進(jìn)入的；隨和的；容易達(dá)到的(常與介詞to搭配) 提示：access前通常不加冠詞。 辨析：accessible與available 評(píng)價(jià)一個(gè)人時(shí)，available指“有空的，能找到的”；accessible指“平易近人的，容易接近的，隨和的”。 描述地點(diǎn)時(shí)，available指“為了參觀(guān)而準(zhǔn)備好的”；accessible指“可進(jìn)入的

25、”。 描述物體時(shí)，available指“現(xiàn)成的，準(zhǔn)備好的，可使用的”；accessible指“易得到的；可使用的”。 Susan is not accessible to strangers. 陌生人無(wú)法接近蘇珊。 The doctor is not available now.那位醫(yī)生現(xiàn)在沒(méi)空。 這樣考過(guò) (2009浙江)The system has been designed to give students quick and easy _ to the digital resources of the library. Aaccess Bpassage Cway Dapproach 解

26、析：句意：設(shè)計(jì)這個(gè)系統(tǒng)的目的是讓學(xué)生迅速、方便地使用圖書(shū)館的數(shù)字資源。access to固定短語(yǔ)，意為“有權(quán)使用，有機(jī)會(huì)接近”。 答案：A 二、幫你解疑 1Until I was ten years old I was the same as everyone else. 我直到十歲的時(shí)候都是和別人一樣的。 (1)the same as表示“相似或同一類(lèi)的人和事”。 Many of the sports were the same as they are now. 過(guò)去的很多體育項(xiàng)目和現(xiàn)在的一樣。 This is the same book as Mr Wang lost. 這本書(shū)跟王先生丟失

27、的那本一模一樣。 (2)the same that表示“同一個(gè)人或同一件事”。 That is the same bike that I lost. 那輛就是我丟失的自行車(chē)。 2Earphones for people who have trouble hearing.針對(duì)聽(tīng)力有困難的人的耳機(jī)。 have trouble(in)doing sth.意為“做某事有困難”，在該結(jié)構(gòu)中介詞in可以省略。也可以用have difficulty in sth.或have difficulty with sth.結(jié)構(gòu)表示。 Do you have any trouble in finishing your

28、 homework? 你自己完成作業(yè)有困難嗎？ Please turn to me for help when you have trouble in your study.學(xué)習(xí)上有困難時(shí)，請(qǐng)向我求助。 1(2009四川)May I open the window to let in some fresh air? _ ACome on! BTake care! CGo ahead! DHold on! 答案與解析：C句意：我可以打開(kāi)窗戶(hù)，讓新鮮空氣進(jìn)來(lái)嗎？好啊！come on 加油，常用來(lái)鼓勵(lì)，催促對(duì)方；take care 當(dāng)心；go ahead 進(jìn)行吧，干吧，常用來(lái)表示贊同別人的做法；ho

29、ld on 別掛斷，先拿著，常用于打電話(huà)中。 2(2009四川)Would you please help me with the box? _ AYes，please. BNo，please dont. CWith pleasure. DMy pleasure. 答案與解析：C句意：你能幫我搬這個(gè)箱子嗎？非常樂(lè)意效勞。主語(yǔ)主動(dòng)提出欲做某事，詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方意愿時(shí)，對(duì)方的肯定回答用A，否定回答用B。with pleasure用于禮貌地表示樂(lè)意做別人讓自己做的事，意為“非常愿意”；my pleasure是it is my pleasure的省略形式，用于回答thank you。 3(2009江西)Tha

30、nk you for your MP4 player.Ill ask Mary to take it to you soon. _.Ive bought a new one. ANo sense BNo hurry CNo way DNo use 答案與解析：B句意：謝謝你的MP4播放器，我很快讓瑪麗帶給你。不用急，我已經(jīng)買(mǎi)了一個(gè)新的。由答句后半句可知應(yīng)選No hurry 不(用)急。No sense 沒(méi)意義；No way 沒(méi)門(mén)兒；No use 沒(méi)用。以上三項(xiàng)均不合語(yǔ)意。 4(2009江蘇)Bill，can I get you anything to drink? _. AYou are we

31、lcome BNo problem CI wouldnt mind a coffee DDoesnt matter 答案與解析：C句意：Bill，要我拿點(diǎn)喝的東西給你嗎？來(lái)杯咖啡吧。A.Youre welcome.回答謝謝；B.No problem.回答對(duì)方的請(qǐng)求；D.Doesnt matter.回答道歉。 5(2009安徽)Could you be so kind as to close the window? _. AWith pleasure BGo ahead CYes，please DThats OK 答案與解析：A句意：請(qǐng)你關(guān)上窗戶(hù)好嗎？好的。With pleasure表示十分愿意

32、；Go ahead表示同意；Thats OK表示不用謝或者沒(méi)關(guān)系。 1(2010池州七校調(diào)研)The children all turned _ the famous actress as she entered the classroom. Alooked at Bto look at Cto looking at Dlook at 答案與解析：B此處to look at表目的，注意區(qū)分與turn to sb sth的區(qū)別。 2(2010安徽名校聯(lián)考)I made a fire _ up the room as soon as my father came in. Awarm Bwarmed

33、 Cto warm Dwarming 答案與解析：C“make”在此不表示使役動(dòng)詞，make a fire“生火”是固定搭配。to warm up the room不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。 3(2010合肥一中)_ from lightweight materials，the robots are about the size of a human arm or smaller. ATo build BBeing built CHaving built DBuilt 答案：D 4(2010北京朝陽(yáng)區(qū))Not easy as the problem of pollution is _，no one s

34、hould just stop trying. Ato solve Bto be solved Csolving Dbeing solved 答案：A 5(2010北京崇文區(qū))_ 25 years next month，the club is holding a party for past and present members. AForming BTo form CForm DFormed 答案：D (2009山東) Few laws are so effective that you can see results just days after they take effect.Bu

35、t in the nine days since the federal cigarette tax more than doubledto $1.01 per packsmokers have jammed telephone“quit lines”across the country seeking to kick the habit. This is not a surprise to public health advocates.Theyve studied the effect of state tax increases for years，finding that smoker

36、s，especially teens，are price sensitive.Nor is it a shock to the industry，which fiercely fights every tax increase. The only wonder is that so many states insist on closing their ears to the message.Tobacco taxes improve public health，they raise money and most particularly，they deter people from taki

37、ng up the habit as teens，which is when nearly all smokers are addicted.Yet the rate of taxation varies widely. In Manhattan，for instance，which has the highest tax in the nation，a pack of Marlboro Light Kings cost $10.60 at one drugstore Wednesday.In Charleston，S.C.，where the Tcentapack tax is the lo

38、west in the nation，the price was $4.78. The influence is obvious. In New York，high school smoking hit a new low in the latest surveys13.8%，far below the national average.By comparison,26% of high school students smoke in Kentucky，Other lowtax states have similarly depressing teensmoking records. Hal

39、 Rogers，Representative from Kentucky，like those who are against high tobacco taxes，argues that the burden of the tax falls on lowincome Americans“who choose to smoke.” Thats true.But there is more reason in keeping future generations of lowincome workers from getting hooked in the first place.As for todays adults，if the new tax drives them to quit，they will have more to spend on their families，cut their risk of cancer and heart disease and feel better. 1The text is mainly about _. Athe price of cigarettes Bthe rate of teen smoking Cthe effect of tobacc