必修3Unit 2

1、Unit 2 Healthy eating 健康膳食. 單詞盤點單詞盤點根據(jù)詞性和漢語意思寫出詞匯根據(jù)詞性和漢語意思寫出詞匯1. _ (n. )日常飲食日常飲食(vi. )節(jié)食節(jié)食2. _ (vt. &vi. )油煎；油炸油煎；油炸3. _ (vi. )變細；減肥變細；減肥(adj. )苗條的；纖細的苗條的；纖細的dietfryslim4. _(adj. )生的；未加工的生的；未加工的5. _(n. )謊話；謊言謊話；謊言 （vi. )說謊說謊6. _(n. )顧客，消費者顧客，消費者7. _(n. )折扣折扣8. _(vt. )咨詢；請教；商量咨詢；請教；商量9. _(vi. &am

2、p;vt. )消化消化 (n. )摘要；概要摘要；概要rawliecustomerdiscountconsultdigest10. _(n. )債；債務(wù)債；債務(wù)11. _(vi. )怒目而視；閃耀怒目而視；閃耀 (n. )怒視；炫目的光怒視；炫目的光12. _(vt. )平衡；權(quán)衡平衡；權(quán)衡 (n. )天平；平衡天平；平衡_ (adj. )平衡的；平穩(wěn)的平衡的；平穩(wěn)的13. _(n. )好奇心好奇心 _(adj. )好奇的好奇的_ (adv. )好奇地好奇地debtglarebalancebalancedcuriositycuriouscuriously14. _(n. )強項；長處；力量強項

3、；長處；力量_ (vt. )加強；加強；鞏固鞏固_ (adj. )強壯的；堅強的強壯的；堅強的15. _(vt. )限制；限定限制；限定(n. )界限；限度界限；限度 _(adj. )有限的有限的 _(n. )范圍；限制范圍；限制16. _(n. )利益；好處利益；好處(vt. &vi. )有益于；有助于；受益有益于；有助于；受益 _(adj. )有益的；有利的有益的；有利的17. _(vt. &vi. )（使）聯(lián)合；（使）結(jié)合（使）聯(lián)合；（使）結(jié)合 _ (n. )聯(lián)合；結(jié)合聯(lián)合；結(jié)合strengthstrengthenstronglimitlimitedlimitationb

4、enefitbeneficialcombinecombination【品詞自測】【品詞自測】根據(jù)所給詞的適當形式填空根據(jù)所給詞的適當形式填空Children are always _ about everything they see and hear. They will ask all kinds of questions _. To meet their _, wed better answer them. (curiosity)David has a _ body. He has the _ to do this hard work. We had better _ the relat

5、ionship between us. (strength)This new railway _ this area in many ways. It is _ to the people living in this area. For the _ of more people, we should build more railways. (benefit)curiouscuriouslycuriositystrongstrengthstrengthenbenefitsbeneficialbenefit. 短語回放短語回放1. 體重減輕；減肥體重減輕；減肥_2. 被放過；（做壞事）不受懲罰

6、被放過；（做壞事）不受懲罰_3. 說謊說謊_4. 贏回；重新獲得贏回；重新獲得_5. 謀生謀生_6. 欠債欠債_7. 怒目而視怒目而視_lose weightget away withtell a liewin. . . backearn ones livingin debtglare at8. 暗中監(jiān)視；偵查暗中監(jiān)視；偵查_9. 削減；刪節(jié)削減；刪節(jié)_10. 不久以后不久以后_11. 增加體重增加體重_12. 節(jié)食節(jié)食_spy oncut downbefore longput on weightbe on a diet. 句式掃描句式掃描1. Wang Peng sat in his emp

7、ty restaurant _（感到很沮喪）（感到很沮喪）. 2. _（再沒有比這更好（再沒有比這更好(吃吃)的了）的了）. 3. Suddenly he saw his friend Li Chang _（匆匆走（匆匆走過）過）. 4. He could not _ Yong Hui _（讓（讓騙人們卻不受罰）騙人們卻不受罰）! 5. _（你為什么不）（你為什么不）sit down and try a meal? feeling very frustratedNothing could be betterhurrying byhavegetting away with telling peo

8、pleliesWhy dont you【仿句自測】【仿句自測】根據(jù)下面句式仿寫句子根據(jù)下面句式仿寫句子“否定詞否定詞+比較級比較級”表示最高級結(jié)構(gòu)表示最高級結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫：在我看來，沒有什么比旅行更令人愉快的了。仿寫：在我看來，沒有什么比旅行更令人愉快的了。_have sb. doing sth. 允許某人做某事允許某人做某事仿寫：她從不允許陌生人進她的家門。仿寫：她從不允許陌生人進她的家門。_In my opinion, nothing is more pleasant than traveling.She never has a stranger going into her house.核核心

9、心要要點點lie 三年三年1考考consult三年三年1考考benefit三年三年1考考比較級比較級+否定代詞表最高級否定代詞表最高級三年三年3考考1. balance vt. 平衡；權(quán)衡平衡；權(quán)衡 n. 天平；平衡天平；平衡(1)keep/lose ones balance保持保持/失去平衡失去平衡keep the balance of nature保持生態(tài)平衡保持生態(tài)平衡(2)a sense of balance 平衡感平衡感off ones balance失去平衡失去平衡on balance總的來說總的來說(3)balance A against B權(quán)衡權(quán)衡/比較比較A和和Bbalanc

10、ed adj. 平穩(wěn)的；安定的；和諧的平穩(wěn)的；安定的；和諧的I think its important to keep a balance between study and a social life. 我認為保持學習和社交的平衡很重要。我認為保持學習和社交的平衡很重要。Riding a bike helps develop a childs sense of balance. 騎自行車有助于培養(yǎng)孩子的平衡感。騎自行車有助于培養(yǎng)孩子的平衡感。On balance，the company has had a successful year. 總的來說，公司這一年是成功的。總的來說，公司這一年是

11、成功的。根據(jù)下圖描述填寫相應(yīng)短語：根據(jù)下圖描述填寫相應(yīng)短語：【助記】【助記】_keep ones balancelose ones balance2. lie n. 謊話；謊言謊話；謊言 vi. 說謊（說謊（lied, lied）；躺；位于）；躺；位于(1)tell a lietell lies 撒謊；說謊話撒謊；說謊話a big lie彌天大謊彌天大謊a black lie用心險惡的謊言用心險惡的謊言a white lie善意的謊言善意的謊言(2)lie to sb. 對某人撒謊對某人撒謊lie in位于；在于位于；在于He didnt finish his homework last ni

12、ght so he _ _ _. 他昨天晚上沒有完成作業(yè)，所以他說了謊。他昨天晚上沒有完成作業(yè)，所以他說了謊。She told me that happiness _ _ helping others. 她告訴我快樂的真諦在于幫助他人。她告訴我快樂的真諦在于幫助他人。You could see from his face that he was lying to us. 從他的表情上你可以看出他在對我們?nèi)鲋e。從他的表情上你可以看出他在對我們?nèi)鲋e。The survivors lay on the beach，exhausted and shocked. 幸存者們躺在沙灘上，疲憊不堪又深感震驚。幸

13、存者們躺在沙灘上，疲憊不堪又深感震驚。told a lielies in【助記】【助記】原形原形詞性詞性詞義詞義過去式過去式 過去分詞過去分詞 現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞 lielay vt.vi.vt.撒謊撒謊躺臥躺臥產(chǎn)卵、下產(chǎn)卵、下蛋；擺放蛋；擺放liedlaylaidliedlainlaidlyinglayingThe boy lied that he lay in bed and laid a hen in a box and saw her laying an egg. 男孩撒謊說他躺在床上把母雞放在盒子里看著她下蛋。男孩撒謊說他躺在床上把母雞放在盒子里看著她下蛋。3. consult vt.

14、 咨詢；請教；商量咨詢；請教；商量consult. . . for. . . 查閱查閱(詞典、參考書等）詞典、參考書等）consult sb. about sth. 向某人請教或詢問某事向某人請教或詢問某事consult with sb. 找某人協(xié)商某事找某人協(xié)商某事The teacher advised us not to consult the dictionary for every new word. 老師建議我們不要每個新單詞都查詞典。老師建議我們不要每個新單詞都查詞典。I have to consult the manager about the matter. 關(guān)于這件事我得向經(jīng)

15、理請示一下。關(guān)于這件事我得向經(jīng)理請示一下。Now you had better _ _ a physician. 現(xiàn)在你最好去找內(nèi)科醫(yī)生協(xié)商一下。現(xiàn)在你最好去找內(nèi)科醫(yī)生協(xié)商一下。consult with【助記】【助記】consult with a friendconsult the dictionary4. limit n. 界限；限度界限；限度vt. 限制；限定限制；限定(1)beyond/over the limit 超過限度超過限度within the limit of 在在范圍內(nèi)范圍內(nèi)set a limit to sth. 對對規(guī)定限度規(guī)定限度(2) limit. . . to. .

16、. 把把限制在限制在be limited to 局限于局限于(3) limitation n. 限制；局限限制；局限limited adj. 有限的有限的limitless adj. 無限的無限的Ill help as much as I can，but there is a limit to what I can do. 我會盡力幫忙，但我所能夠做的也是有限的。我會盡力幫忙，但我所能夠做的也是有限的。They did well within the limit of their knowledge. 由于知識所限，他們已經(jīng)做得很好了。由于知識所限，他們已經(jīng)做得很好了。This techniq

17、ue is useful but it has its limitations. 這種技術(shù)實用但也有局限性。這種技術(shù)實用但也有局限性。My life is limited, but learning is limitless. 吾生也有涯，而知也無涯。吾生也有涯，而知也無涯。I believe teaching should not _ _ _ the classroom. 我認為教學不應(yīng)該局限在教室內(nèi)。我認為教學不應(yīng)該局限在教室內(nèi)。be limited to【真題鏈接】【真題鏈接】2011湖北湖北, 26Knowledge and learning are important if we w

18、ant to be successful, but they may also _ our thinking. A. DirectB. limitC. changeD. improve【解析】【解析】選選B?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意：如果我們想要成功，知。考查動詞辨析。句意：如果我們想要成功，知識和學問是重要的，但是它們可能也限制了我們的思考。識和學問是重要的，但是它們可能也限制了我們的思考。direct 指引；指導(dǎo)；指引；指導(dǎo)；limit 限制；限制；change 改變；改變；improve 提高。提高。根據(jù)句意選擇根據(jù)句意選擇B項。項。5. benefit n. 利益；好處利益；好處 vt. &

19、amp;vi. 有益于；有助于；受益有益于；有助于；受益(1)benefit from/by 從從受益；得益于受益；得益于benefit sb. 對某人有益對某人有益(2)be of (much, great) benefit to sb. = be beneficial to sb. 對某人有益處對某人有益處for the benefit of. . . 為了為了的利益的利益We should spend the money on something that will benefit everyone. 我們應(yīng)該把這筆錢花在大家都能得益的事上。我們應(yīng)該把這筆錢花在大家都能得益的事上。We

20、work for the benefit of our country. 我們?yōu)閲业睦婀ぷ?。我們?yōu)閲业睦婀ぷ?。I am sure that everyone will _ _ _ _ this activity. 我相信大家都會從這個活動中獲益良多。我相信大家都會從這個活動中獲益良多。It is said that yoga is _ _ _ _ human health. 據(jù)說瑜伽對人體健康有很大益處。據(jù)說瑜伽對人體健康有很大益處。benefit a lot fromof great benefit to【助記】【助記】The method of learning English i

21、s of much benefit and I believe I can benefit from it. 這種學習英語的方法很有益，我堅信我能從中受益。這種學習英語的方法很有益，我堅信我能從中受益。6. get away with 被放過；（做壞事）不受懲罰被放過；（做壞事）不受懲罰For the serious accident，he got away with only a fine. 那么嚴重的事故，他交了罰款就完事了。那么嚴重的事故，他交了罰款就完事了。The child ought to be punished. You shouldnt let him get away wit

22、h telling lies! 這孩子應(yīng)該受到懲罰，對他撒謊這事你不應(yīng)就這么算了！這孩子應(yīng)該受到懲罰，對他撒謊這事你不應(yīng)就這么算了！【拓展】【拓展】補全下列補全下列“get+adv. +prep. ”短語短語get _ from 離開離開；從；從脫身脫身get _ with 進展；相處進展；相處Get _ to 開始做某事，認真處理某事開始做某事，認真處理某事get _ of 從從取出，戒除，停止取出，戒除，停止get _ to sb. (用電話用電話)接通某人接通某人awayalong/ondownoutthrough【真題鏈接】【真題鏈接】2010浙江浙江, 12After that, h

23、e knew he could _ any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability. Aget away withBget on withCget through Dget across【解析】【解析】選選C。句意：經(jīng)過那件事之后，他明白了他能盡一切。句意：經(jīng)過那件事之后，他明白了他能盡一切可能去解決任何突發(fā)情況?？赡苋ソ鉀Q任何突發(fā)情況。get away with僥幸逃脫；僥幸逃脫；get on with進展，與進展，與相處；相處；get through接通，順利通過，完成；接通，順利通過，完成；get acros

24、s被理解，通過。被理解，通過。7. in debt 欠債欠債He was in debt when he was poor, but he has been out of debt since he got rich. 他窮的時候欠了債，但自從富裕后就擺脫了債務(wù)。他窮的時候欠了債，但自從富裕后就擺脫了債務(wù)。【拓展】【拓展】翻譯以下短語翻譯以下短語be in debt _(表狀態(tài)表狀態(tài))get/run into debt _(表動作表動作)be in debt to sb. _be out of debt _(表狀態(tài)表狀態(tài))pay off the/ones debts _(表動作表動作)【點津】

25、【點津】 in debt可引申為可引申為“欠人情欠人情”，out of debt則為則為“不欠不欠人情人情”。 欠債；負債欠債；負債負債負債欠某人的債欠某人的債（不欠債）還清債務(wù)（不欠債）還清債務(wù)還清債務(wù)還清債務(wù)8. cut down 削減；刪節(jié)削減；刪節(jié)Youd better cut down smoking. 你最好少抽煙。你最好少抽煙。To cope with the climbing prices, we have to do whatever we can to cut down our family budget. 為了應(yīng)對飛漲的物價，我們只能想盡一切辦法減少家庭開支。為了應(yīng)對飛漲

26、的物價，我們只能想盡一切辦法減少家庭開支。 【點津】【點津】cut down作及物動詞短語時，還有作及物動詞短語時，還有“砍倒；奪去砍倒；奪去的生命的生命”之意。之意。He was cut down by the lung cancer at an early age. 他年紀輕輕就被肺癌奪去了生命。他年紀輕輕就被肺癌奪去了生命。 【拓展】【拓展】 cut away切除；剪去切除；剪去cut across抄近路；走捷徑抄近路；走捷徑cut in插嘴；打斷插嘴；打斷cut off 切斷；砍掉；使切斷；砍掉；使與外界隔絕與外界隔絕cut up劈碎，切碎劈碎，切碎選用上面方框中的短語填空選用上面方框

27、中的短語填空The village was _ by the snow for more than a month. He always _ while other people are talking. In order not to be late, she _ the fields. cut offcuts incuts across9. “Nothing could be better, ” he thought. 他想：他想：“再沒有比這更好（吃）的了。再沒有比這更好（吃）的了?！本渲行稳菰~的比較級與否定代詞句中形容詞的比較級與否定代詞nothing連用，表達最高級的含連用，表達最高

28、級的含義。有此用法的常用否定詞有：義。有此用法的常用否定詞有：no，not，never，hardly，nothing，nobody等。等。表示最高級意義的幾種特殊結(jié)構(gòu)表示最高級意義的幾種特殊結(jié)構(gòu)(1)never比較級比較級(2)nothing/noso原級原級as. . . (3)nothing/no比較級比較級than. . . (4)can/couldnever/not(. . . )enough/too(. . . )What an interesting novel! I have never read a more moving novel. Its the most moving

29、novel that I have ever read. 多么有意思的小說！我從來沒看過比這更動人的小說。多么有意思的小說！我從來沒看過比這更動人的小說。(言外言外之意，這是最動人的之意，這是最動人的)I cant think of a better idea. 我想不出比這更好的主意了。我想不出比這更好的主意了。I can not agree with you more. （英譯漢）（英譯漢）_我完全同意你的意見。我完全同意你的意見。10. He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies！他可不能讓雍慧哄騙人們

30、后跑掉！他可不能讓雍慧哄騙人們后跑掉！句中句中have sb. doing sth. , 用于否定句中意為用于否定句中意為“允許某人做某允許某人做某事事”。have sb. /sth. doing sth. 讓某人做某事讓某人做某事/讓某事發(fā)生讓某事發(fā)生（動作持續(xù)）（肯定句）（動作持續(xù)）（肯定句）have sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事讓某人做某事have sth. done讓別人做某事；完成某事；讓別人做某事；完成某事；遭遇不幸的事遭遇不幸的事have sth. to do有事情要做有事情要做I cant have you speaking to your mother in a ru

31、de manner. 我不允許你用那種粗魯?shù)姆绞礁愕膵寢屨f話。我不允許你用那種粗魯?shù)姆绞礁愕膵寢屨f話。The story had us laughing all the time. 這故事讓我們笑個不停。這故事讓我們笑個不停。The boss _ _ _ _ day and night. 老板讓機器夜以繼日地轉(zhuǎn)個不停。老板讓機器夜以繼日地轉(zhuǎn)個不停。Dont be worried. Ill _ _ _ _ finish the work. 別別擔心，我會讓湯姆幫你完成工作的。擔心，我會讓湯姆幫你完成工作的。She fell off her bike and _ _ _ _. 她從自行車上摔下

32、來，摔斷了腿。她從自行車上摔下來，摔斷了腿。had the machine runninghave Tom help youhad her leg brokenglare vi. 怒目而視；閃耀怒目而視；閃耀n. 怒視；炫目的光怒視；炫目的光The angry father glared at his son. 生氣的父親怒視著他的兒子。生氣的父親怒視著他的兒子。There was a red glare over the burning village. 正在燃燒的村莊上空映出炫目的紅光。正在燃燒的村莊上空映出炫目的紅光?！颈嫖觥俊颈嫖觥坷斫庀铝袇^(qū)別并選詞填空理解下列區(qū)別并選詞填空glareglancestareglimpse側(cè)重怒視。側(cè)重怒視。快速地看某人或某物一眼。快速地看某人或某物一眼。指由于生氣、害怕或吃