Module2MyNewTeachers-Grammar1

1、Module 2 My new teachersGrammar動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞(v+ing）作賓語）作賓語But now, after two weeks, the class really likes working with her.Ive always hated making mistakes or pronouncing a word incorrectly. because he really loves teaching Chinese literature.likes workinghated makingloves teachingGrammar (page 14)V-ing用做

2、動(dòng)詞賓語用做動(dòng)詞賓語She avoids making you feel stupid! a few students who keep coming to classA few students even admit liking her!avoids makingkeep comingadmit liking下列動(dòng)詞常用下列動(dòng)詞常用 -ing 形式做賓語形式做賓語:“mind, miss imagine practice suggest consider avoid, appreciate, allow, admit, advise risk, finish, forgive, forbi

3、d, feel like enjoy, escape, hate ” Mipscarfee (米不是咖啡）米不是咖啡）Hes considering studying abroad.He practises speaking English every day.He cant avoid making mistakes.I suggest his talking with foreigners.The head teacher doesnt mind his going to the English corner.The girl next to him cant help admiring

4、him. The student _ copying from other students. Please _ talking. Have you _ checking your work? Its time to go home. You need to _ speaking English to make progress. He _ asking stupid questions!admittedstopfinishedpracticekeepsAnswers for Ex. 14 on P14. I dont _ translating from Chinese to English

5、. You should _ making a noise in class. Li Ye _ becoming an English teacher. I cant _ leaving school and finding a job. I try to _ working late at night. Wait for me! I havent _ writing my English homework.admit avoid consider enjoy finish imagine stopenjoystopconsideredimagineavoidfinishedAnswers f

6、or Ex. 4 on P73 Many of my friends had cell phones but I didnt. How I wished I had had one phone of my own. Sometimes I even _ talking on a beautiful cell phone in the street. The day before my birthday, my uncle told me he was considering _ me a cell phone and on my birthday, he did give me a new p

7、hone as a gift. I was so happy and began to practise _ messeges on the phone. During the evening class the next day, after I finished _ my homework, I took my send admit cant help avoid buyimagine suggest stop doimaginebuyingsendingdoingphone out secretly to send a messege to my friend. Suddenly my

8、deskmate coughed, but I didnt _ using my phone. Instead, I kept using it until I noticed my teacher had stood in front of my desk. In his office, my teacher asked me to hand in my phone, but I refused to _ using my phone in class. He didnt blame me with hard words; instead, he _ not taking cell phon

9、es to school, for many students _ using them in class. Realizing the bad effects of using phones at school, I promised I would not take my phone to school and also I would ask my friends to _ taking their phones to school.stopadmitsuggestedcant helpavoid我簡(jiǎn)直無法想象他欺騙我簡(jiǎn)直無法想象他欺騙Lucy.I cant imagine cheati

10、ng Lucy.我介意他們?nèi)绱祟l繁上廁所。我介意他們?nèi)绱祟l繁上廁所。I mind answering the natures call so frequently.himhistheirthemv我簡(jiǎn)直無法想象不和他呆在一起。我簡(jiǎn)直無法想象不和他呆在一起。vI cant imagine not staying with him.v我在考慮不交英語作業(yè)。我在考慮不交英語作業(yè)。vI am considering not handing in English homework.vWe escaped _(kill) in the forest of South America 15 years ag

11、o.being killedvbe worth doing (值得被做值得被做)vSth needs/ wants/ requires doing (需要被需要被做做) 書蟲書蟲值得一讀。值得一讀。 The Bookworm is worth reading. 花需要澆水了?；ㄐ枰獫菜恕?The flowers need/ want/ require watering.= The flowers need to be watered.= The flowers want to be watered.1)1)常見的直接接動(dòng)詞常見的直接接動(dòng)詞-inging形式的動(dòng)詞有形式的動(dòng)詞有:考慮建議盼原諒

12、，承認(rèn)推遲沒得想考慮建議盼原諒，承認(rèn)推遲沒得想避免錯(cuò)過繼續(xù)練，否認(rèn)完成就欣賞避免錯(cuò)過繼續(xù)練，否認(rèn)完成就欣賞禁止想象才冒險(xiǎn)，不禁介意準(zhǔn)逃跑禁止想象才冒險(xiǎn)，不禁介意準(zhǔn)逃跑considersuggest/adviselook forward toexcuse/pardonadmitdelay/put offfancy(想象，設(shè)想想象，設(shè)想)avoidmiss keep/keep onpractisedenyfinishenjoy/appreciateforbidimagineriskcant helpmindallow/permitescape2)2)常見的常見的直接接動(dòng)詞直接接動(dòng)詞-ing形式形式

13、的短語的短語: : feel like, give up, be used to, insist on, lead to, pay attention to, devoteto , stick to, object to, thanks to, thank you for, protect/prevent from, be worth, succeed in, be busy in, get down to, have some trouble /difficulty /problems (in) spend time(in)doing等。等。I am looking forward to s

14、eeing you.我盼望著再次見到你。我盼望著再次見到你。 The doctor advised taking more exercise.醫(yī)生建議多運(yùn)動(dòng)。醫(yī)生建議多運(yùn)動(dòng)。The boy refused to admit stealing my money.這個(gè)男孩拒絕承認(rèn)偷了我的錢。這個(gè)男孩拒絕承認(rèn)偷了我的錢。 We missed the 5:30 bus, which means waiting for another hour. 我們誤了我們誤了5:30的班車，這意味著還得等一的班車，這意味著還得等一個(gè)小時(shí)。個(gè)小時(shí)。I really enjoyed working on the far

15、m. 我真的喜歡在農(nóng)場(chǎng)干活。我真的喜歡在農(nóng)場(chǎng)干活。She had finished listening to the news. 她聽完了新聞。她聽完了新聞。注注: 有些動(dòng)詞如有些動(dòng)詞如: remember, forget, regret；stop, try, mean，go on等后既等后既可以跟動(dòng)詞可以跟動(dòng)詞-ing形式，也可跟動(dòng)詞不定形式，也可跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語，但意義不同。如：式作賓語，但意義不同。如：remember doing sth 記得曾經(jīng)做過某事記得曾經(jīng)做過某事remember to do sth 記住做某事記住做某事動(dòng)作已發(fā)生動(dòng)作已發(fā)生動(dòng)作還沒有發(fā)生動(dòng)作還沒有發(fā)生I rem

16、ember seeing you somewhere in Beijing.我記得在北京什么地方見到過你。我記得在北京什么地方見到過你。Do you remember to post the letter? 你記住寄這封信了嗎你記住寄這封信了嗎?forget doing sth 忘記曾經(jīng)做過某事忘記曾經(jīng)做過某事forget to do sth 忘記去做某事忘記去做某事動(dòng)作已發(fā)生動(dòng)作已發(fā)生動(dòng)作還沒有發(fā)生動(dòng)作還沒有發(fā)生I shall never forget hearing her singing that song. 我將不會(huì)忘記聽她唱那支歌的情景。我將不會(huì)忘記聽她唱那支歌的情景。I have

17、forgotten to bring my umbrella. 我忘了帶傘。我忘了帶傘。 regret doing 對(duì)于對(duì)于感到遺憾感到遺憾/后悔后悔regret to do sth 因因感到遺憾感到遺憾I regret lending him so much money. He never paid me back. 我很后悔借給他那么多錢。他從來沒我很后悔借給他那么多錢。他從來沒有還過我。有還過我。I regret to tell you that you failed the test.我遺憾的告訴你你沒有通過考試。我遺憾的告訴你你沒有通過考試。stop doing 停止做某事停止做某事

18、 stop to do sth 停下來去做某事停下來去做某事 如：如：Please stop talking loudly. 請(qǐng)不要大聲說話。請(qǐng)不要大聲說話。They stopped to listen, but there was no more sound. 他們停下來一聽，但已經(jīng)沒有什么聲音了。他們停下來一聽，但已經(jīng)沒有什么聲音了。try doing 試著做某事試著做某事try to do sth 盡力去做某事盡力去做某事Why not try doing it in some other way? 為什么不用其他辦法試一試呢？為什么不用其他辦法試一試呢？I tried to solve

19、 the problem but I couldnt.我試圖解答那個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)題，但我解不出。我試圖解答那個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)題，但我解不出。 “做做看做做看”之意之意“想要努力去做想要努力去做”之意，但實(shí)際上有之意，但實(shí)際上有沒有做是另一回事。沒有做是另一回事。mean to do sth 打算做某事打算做某事mean doing 意味著意味著 如：如：Missing the bus means waiting for another hour.趕不上那班巴士就要等一個(gè)小時(shí)。趕不上那班巴士就要等一個(gè)小時(shí)。I am sorry I hurt you, but I never meant to.抱歉我傷害了你，但我

20、本來沒有這個(gè)意抱歉我傷害了你，但我本來沒有這個(gè)意思。思。remember doing sth 記得曾經(jīng)做過某事記得曾經(jīng)做過某事remember to do sth 記住做某事記住做某事forget doing sth 忘記曾經(jīng)做過某事忘記曾經(jīng)做過某事forget to do sth 忘記去做某事忘記去做某事regret doing 后悔做過某事后悔做過某事regret to do sth 后悔或遺憾地去做某事后悔或遺憾地去做某事stop doing 停止做某事停止做某事 stop to do sth 停下來去做某事停下來去做某事 try doing 試著做某事試著做某事try to do st

21、h 盡力去做某事盡力去做某事mean to do sth 打算做某事打算做某事mean doing 意味著意味著cant help to do sth 不能幫助做某事不能幫助做某事cant help doing sth 禁不住做某事禁不住做某事 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞like, love, prefer,hate,后接不后接不定式或動(dòng)詞定式或動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語均可。但形式作賓語均可。但有一些細(xì)微的差別。如表示經(jīng)常性、有一些細(xì)微的差別。如表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作常用動(dòng)詞習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作常用動(dòng)詞-ing形式，如形式，如表示特定情況或具體動(dòng)作則常用動(dòng)詞表示特定情況或具體動(dòng)作則常用動(dòng)詞不定式。如：不定式。如：I l

22、ike listening to music of this kind.I like to listen to this song this time. They prefer going to the beach in summer.They prefer to be alone now.表示一般情況表示一般情況表示一般情況表示一般情況表示特定情況表示特定情況表示特定情況表示特定情況注意：如果注意：如果like, love, prefer前有前有would/should 時(shí)，后面則接動(dòng)詞不定式。時(shí)，后面則接動(dòng)詞不定式。如：如：Id like to go swimming this weeke

23、nd.本周我愿意游泳。本周我愿意游泳。I would love to meet your parents.我想見你的父母。我想見你的父母。3) need 表示表示“需要需要”，require表示表示 “要求要求”，want 表示表示“想要想要”時(shí)后面時(shí)后面 接動(dòng)詞接動(dòng)詞-ing形式或形式或 to be done結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)構(gòu)。 如：如： The house wants/needs/requires repairing. The house wants/needs/requires to be repaired.相當(dāng)于：相當(dāng)于：4)有時(shí)動(dòng)詞有時(shí)動(dòng)詞-ing形式前面可有自己的邏形式前面可有自己的邏輯主

24、語。（動(dòng)名詞的符合結(jié)構(gòu)）如：輯主語。（動(dòng)名詞的符合結(jié)構(gòu)）如：Would you mind my/me/Lily/Lilys sitting next to you?你不介意我坐你旁邊吧？你不介意我坐你旁邊吧？Jacks/His traveling around the earth in 80 days is unbelievable.杰克在杰克在80天內(nèi)周游全世界真是讓人難天內(nèi)周游全世界真是讓人難以置信。以置信。 We missed the 5:30 bus, which means waiting for another hour. 我們誤了我們誤了5:30的班車，這意味著還得等一的班車，這

25、意味著還得等一個(gè)小時(shí)。個(gè)小時(shí)。I really enjoyed working on the farm. 我真的喜歡在農(nóng)場(chǎng)干活。我真的喜歡在農(nóng)場(chǎng)干活。She had finished listening to the news. 她聽完了新聞。她聽完了新聞。動(dòng)名詞的語態(tài)和否定形式主動(dòng)語態(tài)主動(dòng)語態(tài): do+ing被動(dòng)語態(tài)：被動(dòng)語態(tài)：being done否定形式：否定形式：not doing1. He escaped being caught this time.2. I cant stand being treated like that.3. I thank you very much for

26、 your not telling the secret to others. 1. One learns a language by making mistakes and _ them. A. correct B. correcting C. corrects D. to correct 2. She meant _ but the look on your face suggested “No”. A. explaining B. to explain C. explanation D. to be explained3. When did you go to the States? I

27、 remember _ there when I was ten. A. having taken B. to be taken C. being taken D. to take4. He is so busy that he cant help _ the classroom. A. cleaning B. to cleaning C. to clean D. cleaned2.The discovery of new evidence (證據(jù)證據(jù)) led to _. A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief C. the thief b

28、eing caught D. the thief to be caught1. In some parts of London, missing a bus means_ for another hour. A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waitingExercise3. I have been knocking at the door, but no one answers. Why not _ at the back door? A. try knocking B. try to knock C. to try knocking D. to

29、try to knock4. As a young man from a rich family, can you imagine _ in such a small and dirty place? A. to work B. yourself to work C. working D. work5. My uncle is considering _ his heath. A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. to be improved 6. We should keep _ English every day. A. to practise speaking B. practise speaking C. practising speaking D. practising to speak 7. He got wel