2017-2018學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期入學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試卷附答案

1、2017-2018學(xué)年上學(xué)期高一開(kāi)學(xué)摸底考試英語(yǔ)試題第I卷（選擇題，共85分）第一部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共二節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)選擇 （共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)1. - Who is _ man in a black hat? - It's Jim Brown. We often play _ basketball together in our free time. A. an; a B. a; / C. the; a D. the; /2. - Are these books _? - No, they a

2、re not mine. They belong to _. A. your; her B. yours; her C. you; hers D. yours; she3. - All the workers went home yesterday _ Mr. White. Why? - Because he was on duty. A. except B. besides C. except for D. beside4. Now, everyone, please turn to Page _ and look at the _ picture. A. Twelve; fifth B.

3、Twelfth; fifth C. Twelve; five D. Twelfth; five5. - I prefer sports shows _ soap operas. What about you? - Me, too. A. at B. than C. to D. of6. Come on, _ youll be late. A. and B. but C. or D. so7. I like these photos and they can _ me _ the life living in the countryside. A. think; of B. remind; of

4、 C. let; down D. wake; up8. _ exciting news! We will have a _ holiday after the exam. A. What an; two months B. How an; two months C. What; two-month D. How; two months'9. - I'll go to Japan for a trip next month. -Great! _ A. Good luck! B. Have a good time! C. Best wishes! D. Glad to see yo

5、u again!10. Betty will ring me up when she _ in Shanghai. A. arrive B. arrives C. arrived D. will arrive11. Bamboo can _ paper. A. used to make B. be used make C. be used to make D. be used to making12. The doctor did what he could _ the girl who was badly hurt in the accident. A. save B. saving C.

6、to save D. saves13. - Fifty dollars for such a blouse! You _ be joking! - I'm serous. It's made of silk. A. must B. can C. may D. need14. - Why are you so tired these days? - Well, I have _ work to do. A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too15. - Do you know _ Dunhuang with his famil

7、y? - Next week. A. when does Mr. Brown visit B. when will Mr. Brown visit C. when Mr. Brown visits D. when Mr. Brown will visit16. The designers _ helped us build the library are from the UK. A. which B. whom C. who D. whose17.- -Could you tell me it takes to walk to the Disneyland? - About 20 minut

8、es. A. how far B. how long C. how often D. how soon18. _ that they haven't known the news. A. It seems B. It seemed C. They seem D. They seemed19. - Could you come and spend the weekend with us? - _. I have to prepare for my coming exam. A. I hope so B. I agree C. I'm afraid I can't D. G

9、ood idea20. - If there are _ people driving, there will he _ air pollution. - Yes, the air will be fresher and cleaner. A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D. fewer, less二第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。Every night, even long after my chi

10、ldhood years, she would come to me, push my long hair out of the way and then kiss my forchead to say goodnight.I dont_21_when it started to dislike her hands pushing my hair that way. Finally, one night, I shouted at her. “Dont do that _22_- your hands are too rought(粗糙的)!” She didnt say anthing_23

11、_. But never again did my mother_24_me with that familiar expression of her love. But because of my pride, I didnt tell her I was_25_As years passed, I missed my mothers hands and goodnight kisses upon my_26_again and again. Sometimes the incidnet seemed very close, sometimes far away. But always_27

12、_appeared in my mind.Now my mom is in her mid-seventies, still doing thins for me and my family with those two hands. Mom no longer has Dad, and on special_28_, I find myself drawn next door to _29_the night with her. It was late on Thanksgiving Eve. As I slept in the bedroom of my youth, a_30_hand

13、hesitantly brushed the hari from my forehead. Then a kiss, ever so _31_, touched my brow.In my_32_, for the thousandth time, I thought of the night I said the rude words to my mom. _33_Moms hand in my hand, I told her how sorry I was for that night. But she had forgotten-and forgiven-long ago.That n

14、ight, I fell asleep with a new appreciation for my gentle mother and her _34_hands. And the guilt(愧疚感)I had had for so long was_35_to be found.21. A. remember B. repeat C. retell D. reuse22. A. anyhow B. anymore C. anytime D. anyway23. A. in particualr B. in reply C. in time D. in addition24. A. tra

15、ck B. please C. treat D. trust25. A. angry B. anxious C. sorry D. terrible26. A. hand B. cheek C. hair D. forehead27. A. she B. they C. he D. it28. A. duty B. occasions C. conditions D. purpose29. A. charge B. take C. cost D. spend30. A. friendly B. familiar C. similar D. soft31. A. rudely B. gently

16、 C. suddenly D. gladly32. A. memory B. adulthoo C. youth D. childhood33. A. Touching B. Catching C. Fetching D. Stretching34. A. worrying B. living C. tiring D. loving35. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere第二節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A. B. C和D）中，選出最佳答案。AA rainforest is an area covered by tall

17、 trees with the total high rainfall spreading quite equally through the year and the temperature rarely dipping below 16 . Rainforests have a great effect on the world environment because they can take in heat from the sun and adjust the climate. Without the forest cover, these areas would reflect m

18、ore heat into the atmosphere, warming the rest of the world. Losing the rainforests may also influence wind and rainfall patterns, potentially causing certain natural disasters all over the world.In the past hundred years, humans have begun destroying rainforests in search of three major resources(資

19、源): land for crops, wood for paper and other products, land for raising farm animals. This action affects the environment as a whole. For example, a lot of carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) in the air comes from burning the rainforests. People obviously have a need for the resources we gain from cutting trees b

20、ut we will suffer much more than we will benefit.There are two main reasons for this. Firstly, when people cut down trees, generally they can only use the land for a year or two. Secondly, cutting large sections of rainforests may provide a good supply of wood right now, but in the long run it actua

21、lly reduces the worlds wood supply.Rainforests are often called the worlds drug store. More than 25% of the medicines we use today come from plants in rainforests. However, fewer than l% of rainforest plants have been examined for their medical value. It is extremely likely that our best chance to c

22、ure diseases lies somewhere in the worlds shrinking rainforests.36. Rainforests can help to adjust the climate because they .A. reflect more heat into the atmosphereB. reduce the effect of heat from the sun on the earthC. bring about high rainfall throughout the worldD. rarely cause the temperature

23、to drop lower than 16 37. What does the word “this” underlined in the third paragraph refer to?A. Humans have begun destroying rainforests.B. People have a strong desire for resources.C. We will lose much more than we can gain.D. Much carbon dioxide comes from burning rainforests.38. What might be t

24、he best title for the text?A. Rainforests and the EnvironmentB. How to Save RainforestsC. How to Protect NatureD. Rainforests and Medical DevelopmentBHere are Travelbag, weve seen the world-we want you t o as well. To help you on your way, weve put the World on Sale. The offers you see below are jus

25、t a taste of the great deals we have available. To find out more, call us on 0800 804 8911 and let our experts make your perfect trip, at the perfect price. Book by: 30 Apr.Middle East & Indian OceanDubaiwas £349 now £299Includes fligths3nts.4* Coral Oriental (B&B)Valid(有效的):01 Sep

26、-30 SepMauritiuswas £1,085 now £835Includes flights7nts,3+*Le Tropical (AI), MauritiusValid: 01 May-22 JunFar EastThailand Beach (Cha Am)was £700 now £575Includes flights10nts, 3* Holiday Inn Regent Beach,Cha Am5 FREE nts included in priceValid: 01 Sep-31 Oct.Malaysia, Langkawiwa

27、s £689 now £599Includes fliglhts7nts, 3* Mutiara Burau Bay BeachResort, LangkawiValid: 01 May-31 May.AustraliasiaNew Zealandwas £1,059 now £989Self-drive, 5-day car hire2nts, 3* Best Western President,Auckland, Scenic Wonders Self-driveValid: 05 Apr-13 JunSydneywas £1,049 no

28、w £979Includes fligths3nts, 3* Quality Inn Cambridge2nts, 3* York Gardens Resort2nts, 2 * Comfort Inn, CessnocValid: 15 Apr.-15 Jun.AmericasRiowas £799 now £649includes flights7nts, 3* Golden Tulip Continental (B&B), RioLas Vagaswas £540 now £485Includes flights5nts, 3*

29、Circus Circus, Las VagasValid: 01 May-30 Jun.39. The underlined words in the first offer most probably mean _.A. 3 nights at 4 stars B. 3 nights and 4 daysC. 3 or 4 places D. $3.440. In which of the following places may you have to change your hotel?A. Rio B. MauritiusC. Sydney D. Malaysia, Langkawi

30、41. If you want to enjoy the scenery along the driving way, you can visit_.A. Dubai B. Thailand Beach(Cha Am)C. Las Vagas D. New Zealand42. It can be inferred from the text that _.A. the ad is intended for foreign travelersB. the offer to Rio has the longest valid timeC. the booking service will las

31、t until the end of MayD. taking planes is the only way to go to those places43. The writers purpose of writing this article is to _.A. have more people to buy from TravelbagB. compare travel costs in different countriesC. teach tourist how to save more moneyD. inform tourists of some places of inter

32、estAHave you ever considered all the English expressions that include words about clothes? Lets have a look.People wear pants to cover the lower part of their bodies. We sometimes say that people who are nervous have ants in their pants. Sometimes, people may get caught with their pants down. They a

33、re found doing something they should not be doing. And, in every family, one person takes control. Sometimes a wife tells her husband what to do. Then we say she wears the pants in the family.Pants usually have pockets to hold things. Money that is likely to be spent quickly can burn a hole in your

34、pocket. Sometimes you need a belt to hold up your pants. If you have less money than usual, you may have to tighten your belt.I always praise people who can save their money and not spend too much. I really take my hat off to them. Yet, when it comes to my own money, I spend it at the drop of a hat,

35、 which means I instantly spend it.Boots are a heavy or strong kind of shoes. People who are too big for their boots think they are more important than they really are. I dislike such people.My father is an important person. He runs a big company. He wears a suit and tie, and a shirt with sleeves tha

36、t cover his arms. Some people who do not know him well think he is too serious and never shows his feelings openly. But I know that my father wears his heart on his sleeve.44. Which of the following expressions can show someone is nervous?A. Get caught with ones pants down.B. Have ants in ones pants

37、.C. Wear the pants in the family.D. Burn a hole in ones pocket.45. If we say someone has to tighten his belt, we probably mean he _. A. has done something wrongB. used to live a rich lifeC. has put on the wrong pantsD. is short of money46. Someone who spends his money at the drop of a hat most proba

38、bly _. A. doesnt save moneyB. earns much moneyC. never wastes his moneyD. spends more than he earns47. We can use the expression wear ones heart on ones sleeve to describe someone who _. A. gets angry easilyB. looks very seriousC. shows his feelings openlyD. often wears a suit and tieBIn 1943, when

39、I was 4, my parents moved from Coeur dAlene, Idaho, to Fairbanks, Alaska, where adventure was never very far away.We arrived in the summer, just in time to enjoy the midnight sun. All that sunlight was fantastic for Moms vegetable garden. Working in the garden at midnight tended to throw her timing

40、off, so she didnt care much about my bedtime.Dad was a Railway Express agent and Mom was his clerk. That left me in a mess. I usually managed to find some trouble to get into. Once I had a little fire going in the dirt basement of a hotel. I had tried to light a barrel(桶) of paint but couldnt really

41、 get a good fire going. The smoke got pretty bad, though, and when 1 made my exit, a crowd and the police were there to greet me. The policemen took my matches and drove me home.Mom and Dad were occupied in the garden and Dad told the police to keep me, and they did! I had a tour of the prison befor

42、e Mom rescued me. I hadnt turned 5 yet.As I entered kindergarten, the serious cold began to set in. Would it surprise you to know that I soon left part of my tongue on a metal handrail at school?As for Leonhard Seppala, famous as a dog sledder (駕雪橇者), I think I knew him well because I was taken for

43、a ride with his white dog team one Sunday. At the time I didnt realize what a superstar he was, but I do remember the ride well. I was wrapped (包裹) heavily and well sheltered from the freezing and blowing weather.In 1950, we moved back to Coeur dAlene, but we got one more Alaskan adventure when Leon

44、hard invited us eight years later by paying a visit to Idaho to attend a gathering of former neighbors of Alaska.48. What can be inferred about the authors family?A. His father was a cruel man. B. His parents didnt love him.C. His parents used to be very busy. D. His mother didnt have any

45、jobs.49. What happened when the author was 4?A. He learned to smoke. B. He was locked in a basement.C. He was arrested by the police. D. He nearly caused a fire accident.50. Which of the following is true?A. Leonhard was good at driving dog sleds.B. The author spent his whole childhood in

46、Alaska.C. Leonhard often visited the authors family after 1950.D. The author suffered a lot while taking the dog sled in Alaska.第三節(jié) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Stress is a normal part of life and usually comes from everyday occurrences. _51_ Try physical activityWhen you are nervous, an

47、gry or upset, try releasing the pressure through exercise or physical activity. _52_ _53_You should make every effort to eat well and get enough rest. If you easily get angry and cant sleep well enough, or if youre not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situati

48、ons. If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should consult a doctor. Make time for yourselfSchedule time for both work and entertainment. Dont forget, play can be just as important to your overall well-being as work. _54_. Go window-shopping or work on a hobby. Allow yourself at least a h

49、alf hour each day to do something you enjoy. Make a list of things to doStress can result from disorganization and a feeling that “theres so much to do, and not enough time”. Trying to take care of everything at once can be too much for you and as a result, you may not achieve anything. _55_. Set ou

50、t to do the most important task first.A. If you feel stress is hard to control, seek professional help.B. Take care of yourselfC. Running, walking, playing tennis, and working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try.D. You need a break from your daily routine to just relax and h

51、ave funE. Instead, make a list of everything you have to do, and then do one thing at a time.F. Here are some ways you can deal with everyday sources of stressG. Competing with others, whether in accomplishments, appearance, or possessions, is an avoidable source of stress三閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Wouldnt this be great? You come home from school and your new