定冠詞與不定冠詞的用法【精品-】

1、 定冠詞與不定冠詞的用法1.定冠詞的用法2.不定冠詞的用法3.零冠詞( 1) 定冠詞的用法(1) 上文提及的人與物; eg. This is a book. The book is mine.(2) 世界上獨一無二的事物; eg. the sun, the moon(3) 用于含有普通名詞的專有名詞前;如:國家,組織 階級,團體 報紙,雜志等名詞前; eg. the United States of America the working class the New York Times the Communist Party(4) 用于某些形容詞前表示一類人;用于姓氏復(fù)數(shù)前表一家人; eg.

2、 the poor the Browns(5) 用于方位名詞,形容詞最高級,序數(shù)詞和樂器名詞前;eg.the south the tallest the first (play) the piano(6) 用于有定語從句和介詞短語的名詞前; eg. The old worker from Wuhan spoke at the meeting yesterday.(7) 用于江河湖海島嶼山脈等名詞前; the West Lake the Yellow River (8) 用于習(xí)語中; in the morning by the way tell the truth etc.(2) 不定冠詞的用法

3、(1) 指數(shù)量“一; I have a pen.(2) 泛指人或物任何一個; She is a teacher.(3) 不具體地指某人或某物; A young man is waiting for you in the office.(4) 表示每一個 three times a month(5) 表示一類人或物; A horse is a useful animal.(6)用于習(xí)語中; make a living have a look etc.( 3 ) 零冠詞(1) 泛指人或物; Man is mortal.(2) 物質(zhì)名詞或抽象名詞表示泛指; I like tea.(3) 在月份,季節(jié)

4、,星期,球類(棋類)和三餐飯的名詞前不用;in spring in April On Monday play football play chess have lunch (4) 有物主代詞或this that next last etc前不用;This is my pen. I saw the film last week.(5) 某些名詞已經(jīng)抽象化; go to school go to bed etc(6) 用于習(xí)語中; at home by bus on foot etc二 數(shù)詞的用法1 時間的表達;2 日期的表示; 3 加減乘除; 4 號碼; 5 倍數(shù),分?jǐn)?shù),小數(shù),百分?jǐn)?shù);6 溫度;

5、 7 編號(1) 時間的表達;8:00 eight oclock8:05 eight five / five past eight8:15 eight fifteen / a quarter past eight8:30 eight thirty /half past eight 8:35 eight thirty-five /twenty-five to nine8:45 eight forty-five / a quarter to nine8:55 eight fifty-five / five to nine日期的表示和加減乘除日期的表示; 1989年10月1日 October 1,1

6、989,讀作October the first, nineteen eighty-nine加減乘除; 2+2=4 Two and(plus) two is four. 5-3=2 Five minus three is two.22=4 Two times two is four. 63=2 Six divided by three is two. 號碼和編號 84221079 讀作 eight four double two one oh seven nine編號Page ten(p.10)/the tenth pageRoom (No.)101World War Two /The Seco

7、nd World War倍數(shù),分?jǐn)?shù),小數(shù),百分?jǐn)?shù);This room is three times as large as that one.1/2 one half 1/3 one(a) third 2/3 two thirds1/4 a quarter (one fourth) 31/3 three and one third 3/4 three quarters (three fourths)溫度:10 讀作 ten degrees centigrade 10 讀作 ten degrees centigrade below zero 89 讀作 eighty-nine degrees F

8、ahrenheit語法討論與練習(xí) (1)一 選擇題 1 ) As we know, _ most dangerous enemies are those who pretend to be _ friends.A / / B the, the C the / D / the2 ) _ film includes some recently discovered newsreels of _ World War . A the the B A the C The / D A /3) He walked _ whole day, but by 5:30 he had only covered _

9、quarter of the distance. A the a B a the C the the D a a 4 ) Foreign language teaching is _ art as well as _ science. A the the B an a C an / D the /5 ) May I have _ look at _ dictionary you bought at the bookstore ? A / the B a the C a / D the a6 ) I had worn out two pairs of boots on the walking t

10、our. I needed _ one. A third B the third C a third D a second7 ) I read in the newspapers that _ people in the area were saved in the flood. A thousands of B thousand C some thousands D thousand of 8 ) The station is not far. Its only _ walk from here. A ten minute B ten-minute C ten minutes D ten m

11、inutes9 ) Jack is _ son of Mr.Smith. He has an elder brother, who is studying in London. A second B the second C a second D the third10) The hero of the film is a professor in his _. A thirties B thirtieth C thirty D thirtys 二 填空題 填入適合的冠詞 1 )_ earth is bigger than _ moon.2 ) We all know that _ water

12、 is made of _ hydrogen and _ oxygen.3 )_ man at the garage said Mr. Black was _ man of importance in the town.4) He had only _ small lunch. He usually didnt eat _ lunch at all.5 ) Ask _ women to come in, but not _ girls or _ men.6) In _ spring_ weather gets warmer,but in _ spring of 1942 it was very

13、 cold.The the Theaathethethethethe7) A lot of people were invited to _ lunch, but only a few were asked to stay for_ supper.8) The mountains were covered with_ trees from _ top to bottom.9) The man sat there in _ silence, and when spoken to only nodded his head in _ reply. 10 ) He have been to _ hos

14、pital only once ever since he went to _ hospital a month ago.the寫出以下日期和時間 1790年6月12日_2000年10月1日_1800年9月5 日_20世紀(jì)70年代_12:30 4:55 11:45 8:26 June 12th, 1790Oct. 1st,2000Sept.5 18001970s /1970sfour fifty-five / five to fivetwelve thirty /half past twelveeight twenty-six / twenty-six past eighteleven for

15、ty-five / a quarter to twelve情態(tài)動詞的用法1 can,could,be able to 的用法(1) can(現(xiàn)在時形式) could(過去時形式):表示可能,能力,請求或允許, 主動提出做某事; He can swim. He could swim at the age of five. Youve just had dinner.You cant be hungry again. (不可能) could do 包含過去，現(xiàn)在,將來各種概念; could have done 表示有可能,有時機做而未做的事; We could go to the cinema t

16、his evening. Why didnt you apply for the job? You could have got it. (有可能卻未做)Ann, can you do me a favour?Could you /Can you tell me the way to the park? (could you 比can you 更客氣)Could I /Can I use you bike? (請求允許)Can I help you? ( 主動提出做某事 )(2) be able to 表示可能，能力有多種時態(tài) 也表示在特定情景中努力做成的事;I havent been abl

17、e to sleep recently.They dont want to come with us at first, but in the end we were able to persuade them. (此處不用could)2 must 與 have(has ) to (1) 都表示必須,必要 eg.Oh, its getting late. I must / have to go now.(2) must表示說話人主觀認(rèn)為必須,必要, have(has) to說明事實eg. I must write to Ann.I havent written to her for ages.

18、 I cant meet you on Friday. I have to work.(3) must指現(xiàn)在或?qū)? have to 有多種時態(tài)及情態(tài)形態(tài);eg. Must you leave tomorrow ? I had to g to hospital. I might have to go to hospital.(4) mustnt 禁止做某事 dont have to 沒有必要做某事eg. You mustnt smoke in the classroom. I dont have to wear a suit to work, but I usually do.(5) have

19、 got to可替換 have to I have ( got ) to work tomorrow, (6) neednt do 沒有必要做某事I can hear you quite clearly. You neednt shout.- Must we finish our homework today?- No, you neednt. 7) must 推測某事是真實的，確切的 Youve been travelling all day. You must be tired.cant 某事不可能 Youve just had dinner.You cant be hungry agai

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