2018~2019學(xué)年Unit4 Earthquakes 訓(xùn)練卷（二）教師版

1、.陜西省寶雞中學(xué)此卷只裝訂不密封班級 姓名 準(zhǔn)考證號 考場號 座位號 2019-2019學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期訓(xùn)練卷必修一 Unit 4 Earthquakes 英 語 二本卷須知：1答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2選擇題的作答：每題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4考試完畢后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。. 閱讀理解AZhang Heng78139,

2、a native of Nanyang in central Chinas Henan Province, was a mathematician,astronomer and geographer of the Eastern Han Dynasty25220. Zhangs greatest contributions were in the field of astronomy. In 123 he corrected the calendar to bring it into line with the seasons. In 132 he invented the first sei

3、smoscope. It was in the shape of a cylinder with eight dragon heads around the top, each with a ball in its mouth. Around the bottom were eight frogs, each directly under a dragons head. When an earthquake occurred, ball fell out of a dragons mouth into a frogs mouth, making a noise. Zhang Heng was

4、a supporter of the Hun, the ancient theory, which stated that the earth is inside an egg. He wrote, “The sky is like a hens egg and the Earth is like the yolk of the egg, lying alone at the center. The sky is large and the Earth is small. He also drew a detailed map of the heaven. His chart showed 1

5、24 constellations 星群 consisting of a total of 2, 500 stars, 320 of which were bright stars with names. “This is not including those observed by sailors, he wrote, “Of the small stars, there are eleven thousand five hundred and twenty. However, Zhang Heng was not satisfied with his paper map of the s

6、ky. When his charts were completed, he hired craftsmen to build what may have been the worlds oldest three-dimensional models of the heaven. The first globes were made out of bamboo strips, but eventually he had a globe made out of bronze, which was almost five meters in circumference. This in itsel

7、f would have been a remarkable accomplishment. But Zhang Heng took it one step further. He used the power of water to make his globe complete one rotation every year, showing how the positions of the stars changed from one season to the next. 1. What is seismoscope in Paragraph 2? A. An art work whi

8、ch was very beautiful. B. A device for measuring earthquake. C. A toy for kids with some animals on it. D. A musical instrument which can make a noise. 【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段When an earthquake occurred, ball fell out of a dragons mouth可知應(yīng)選B項。2. What does the underlined word “which in Paragraph 4 refer

9、 to? A. The detailed map of the heaven. B. 124 constellations. C. The heaven. D. 2, 500 stars. 【答案】D【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段320 of which前面有a total of 2, 500 stars可知應(yīng)該選D。3. Whats the best title of this passage? A. A Great AstronomerB. The First SeismoscopeC. Zhang HengD. Zheng Heng and All His Inventions【答案】C

10、【解析】主旨大意題。D選項有all, 并不是所有的創(chuàng)造, 所以選C。BThe McDonald family from Glasgow, Scotland, were on holiday in Western Australia when their vehicle broke down in a desert area ninety miles north of the town of Laverton. This happened on a Tuesday, and the McDonalds were expected to arrive in the city of Kalgoorl

11、ie on Wednesday evening. When they did not show up, Mrs McDonalds brother told the local police. A spokesperson from the rescue team that discovered the McDonalds vehicle said that the family planned carefully for their desert trip. They knew that they needed to stay with their vehicle instead of se

12、tting out to seek help, and they did the right thing by lighting a fire as a signal to attract attention. When it comes to making a desert trip, the spokesperson also suggested bringing warm clothing for the cold nights and light clothing, hats, and sunscreen for the hot days. Besides, travelers sho

13、uld have a well-stocked survival kit 裝備 including a first-aid kit, map, matches or lighter, and a knife. They should also make sure to pack plenty of food and water, spare tires 輪胎, and fuel. The spokespersons final suggestion was to tell a friend or family member about your travel plans. After the

14、unpleasant experience, John McDonald told reporters that he had read quite a lot about desert survival before coming to Australia. He knew that if they had tried to walk to the nearest town, they would not have been able to carry enough water and that they had to cut down on what they ate, because d

15、igestion requires a great deal of water. Mr McDonald said he was extremely happy to see the rescue team and thankful that his family had survived. When asked what advice he could share with other possible desert travelers, Mr McDonald said, “Dont panic. Stay where you are and wait to be rescued. Thi

16、s trip through the Australian desert is one vacation the McDonald family will never forget! 4. Where was the McDonald family on Tuesday? A. In an Australian desert. B. In the city of Kalgoorlie. C. At a local police station. D. At the town of Laverton. 【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“ their vehicle broke dow

17、n in a desert area ninety miles north of the town of Laverton. This happened on a Tuesday.可知, 周二的時候McDonald一家正被困在澳大利亞的一個沙漠里。5. What did the McDonald family do when their car broke down? A. They set out to ask for help. B. They walked to the nearest town. C. They sent out a signal and waited for resc

18、ue. D. They lit a fire to keep themselves warm. 【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“stay with their vehicle和“they did the right thing by lighting a fire as a signal to attract attention可知, 當(dāng)車在沙漠拋錨后, McDonald一家發(fā)出了求救信號并在原地等待救援。6. In Paragraph 3, the spokesperson mainly _.  A. gave tourists tips on visiting We

19、stern AustraliaB. provided details on how to prepare for desert travelC. gave instructions on surviving in terrible conditionsD. described how the McDonald family survived in the desert【答案】B【解析】段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段中的“When it comes to making a desert trip, the spokesperson also suggestedBesides, travelers sho

20、uldThe spokespersons final suggestion was to.可知, 發(fā)言人在第三段主要談到準(zhǔn)備沙漠旅行的細(xì)節(jié)問題。7. What is John McDonalds suggestion on a desert trip? A. Prepare a special vehicle for it. B. Never try to make a desert trip alone. C. Try to cross a desert in a suitable season. D. Stay calm if you are trapped in the desert.

21、【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中Mr McDonald說的“Dont panic. Stay where you are and wait to be rescued. 可知, 他建議假如被困在沙漠一定不要驚慌失措, 要保持鎮(zhèn)定。. 完形填空In the middle of town lived an old man. One day he 1 his watch in his own store. It was 2 to him because it was from his wife. After searching 3 in the store for a long whil

22、e, he 4 to ask for help from a group of children playing outside the store. He 5 them that the person who found it would be rewarded. 6 this, the children hurried inside the store, went through and around the 7 store, but still could not find the watch.  Soon the man felt hopeless and wanted to

23、 8. A little boy went up to him and asked for another 9. The man looked at him and thought, “Why not? 10, this kid looks sincere enough. 11 the man sent him back in the store. After a while the boy 12 with the watch in his hand! The man was very 13, and he asked the boy how he found it while the oth

24、ers had 14. The boy replied, “I did nothing but sat on the ground and 15. Then I heard the ticking 滴答聲 of the watch and just looked for it in that 16.  We usually think about our own needs, which cant bring peace into our mind. 17 we need to think about ourselves and keep peaceful for a while,

25、which can produce a 18 result. So allow a few minutes of 19 to your mind every day, and see how it helps you deal with your work and make 20 as you expect to!  1. A. lost B. broke C. hid D. fixed【答案】A【解析】由該段的“searching, “found以及“still could not find the watch可知, 他把表弄“丟了lost。2. A. closeB. strang

26、eC. similarD. important【答案】D【解析】由該空后的“because it was from his wife可知, 這塊表對他來說非?！爸匾猧mportant。3. A. young and oldB. heavy and lightC. high and lowD. black and white【答案】C【解析】這位老人在店里“上上下下high and low找了個遍。4. A. forgotB. decidedC. agreedD. learned【答案】B【解析】由下文孩子們進店找表的行為可知, 他“決定decided讓在店外玩耍的孩子們進來幫助。5. A. w

27、arnedB. taughtC. worriedD. promised【答案】D【解析】由該空后的“the person who found it would be rewarded可知, 他向孩子們“承諾promised: 誰找到了表, 就有獎賞。6. A. HearingB. SeeingC. WearingD. Feeling【答案】A【解析】“聽到Hearing他的承諾, 孩子們沖進了店里。7. A. bigB. dirtyC. wholeD. busy【答案】C【解析】孩子們?yōu)榱苏业奖? 搜遍了“整個whole店。8. A. set offB. give upC. calm down

28、D. show off【答案】B【解析】由該空前的“the man felt hopeless可知, 他想要“放棄give up了。9. A. dateB. reasonC. meetingD. chance【答案】D【解析】由下文的“the man sent him back in the store可知, 一個小男孩請老人再給他一次“時機chance。10. A. After allB. So farC. At firstD. As usual【答案】A【解析】由該空前后內(nèi)容可知, 這里是說: 為什么不呢? “畢竟After all這個孩子看上去非常真誠。11. A. ButB. OrC.

29、 SoD. Unless【答案】C【解析】老人認(rèn)為這個孩子真誠, 因此又讓他進了店, 前后是因果關(guān)系, 故填So。12. A. ran awayB. came outC. fell downD. went back【答案】B【解析】由上文的“the man sent him back in the store可知, 過了一會兒, 小男孩手里握著表“出來came out了。13. A. angryB. proudC. nervousD. surprised【答案】D【解析】看到自己的表被找到了, 這位老人非?！绑@喜surprised。14. A. failedB. finishedC. regr

30、ettedD. doubted【答案】A【解析】由上文內(nèi)容可知, 其他孩子都沒有找到表而這個小男孩成功了, 故填failed。15. A. played B. waitedC. listenedD. watched【答案】C【解析】由該空后的“Then I heard the ticking of the watch可知, 這個小男孩坐在地上開場仔細(xì)地“聽listened。16. A. stationB. directionC. situationD. darkness【答案】B【解析】聽到手表的滴答聲, 然后朝著那個“方向direction去找。17. A. Luckily B. Possi

31、blyC. BesidesD. Instead【答案】D【解析】我們往往只考慮自己的需求, 這樣就無法讓我們的心平靜下來?！跋喾碔nstead, 我們應(yīng)該從自身的角度去想一想, 保持片刻寧靜, 這樣才會帶來“好的good結(jié)果。18. A. clearB. goodC. directD. natural【答案】B【解析】此處指好的結(jié)果。19. A. silenceB. exerciseC. pleasureD. conversation【答案】A【解析】由上文的“keep peaceful for a while可知, 這里是說給自己的大腦片刻“寧靜silence。20. A. noisesB.

32、 senseC. progressD. mistakes【答案】C【解析】由該空前的“helps you deal with your work和該空后的“as you expect to可知, 這里是說獲得“進步progress。. 語法填空閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。After four years of living here, I have a better 1. _understand of northern Chinas food.  Northern Chinas hearty food is 2. _general more ac

33、ceptable to Westerners. They can enjoy Beijing roast duck, beef and dairy from Inner Mongolia, and Korean dishes in the northeast. Northern China experiences cold and dry winters, and hot summers, 3. _make calories and salt replacement more important. As a result, northern dishes have strong flavors, compared with the south 4. _ dishes are lighter in flavor.  Wheat is the main crop of northern China, and you will find a variety of wheat-flour 5. _product. Rice is also eaten in