模塊四三單元

1、.高頻單詞思憶高頻單詞思憶 1.character 1.character n. n._ adj.adj.典型性的典型性的 _ _ v. v.以以為特征為特征2.deliver 2.deliver vt.vt. _ _ n. n.3.industry3.industry n. n. _ _ adj.adj. _ _ v. v.使工業(yè)化使工業(yè)化 4.impress 4.impress vt.vt. _ _ _ n. n._ _ adj.adj.給人以深刻印象的給人以深刻印象的 基礎(chǔ)落實基礎(chǔ)落實Unit 3 Tomorrows worldUnit 3 Tomorrows world人物人物char

2、acteristiccharacteristiccharacterize/characterisecharacterize/characterise傳送傳送, ,傳遞傳遞deliverydelivery行業(yè)行業(yè); ;工業(yè)工業(yè)industrialindustrialindustrialize/industrialiseindustrialize/industrialise給給留下深刻印象留下深刻印象; ;使欽佩使欽佩impressionimpressionimpressiveimpressive5.announce 5.announce vt.vt. _ _ _ _ n. n._ _ n. n.

3、宣布者宣布者6.employ 6.employ vt.vt. _ _ n. n. _ _ adj.adj.可雇用的可雇用的_ _ n. n.雇員雇員 _ _ n. n.雇主雇主7.inexperienced 7.inexperienced adj.adj. _ _ adj. adj.( (反義詞反義詞) )有經(jīng)驗的有經(jīng)驗的8.reality 8.reality n. n. _ _ adj.adj._ _ adv.adv. _ _ v. v. 宣布，宣告，宣稱；通知宣布，宣告，宣稱；通知announcementannouncementannouncerannouncer雇用雇用; ;使用使用em

4、ploymentemploymentemployableemployableemployeeemployeeemployeremployer缺乏經(jīng)驗的缺乏經(jīng)驗的experiencedexperienced現(xiàn)實現(xiàn)實realrealreallyreallyrealizerealize.重點短語再現(xiàn)重點短語再現(xiàn) 1.1.被控告犯有被控告犯有罪罪_2.2.以以為背景為背景_3.3.提出提出( (觀點觀點, ,議案等議案等)_)_4.4.最后但同樣重要的最后但同樣重要的_5.5.給給留下印象留下印象_6.6.受受的歡迎的歡迎_ _ 7.7.依據(jù)某人的看法依據(jù)某人的看法_8.8.有效的有效的; ;在實施中

5、在實施中_9.9.狀況良好狀況良好/ /差差_be accused ofbe accused ofbe set inbe set input forwardput forwardlast but not leastlast but not leastmake an impression onmake an impression onbe popular withbe popular within ones opinionin ones opinionin forcein forcebe in good/bad conditionbe in good/bad condition10.10.發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)

6、現(xiàn); ;偶然遇見偶然遇見_11.11.與與相連接相連接_12.12.以以速度速度_13.13.在在的幫助之下的幫助之下_14.14.輪流做某事輪流做某事_15.15.出來出來; ;出版出版_come acrosscome acrossbe connected tobe connected toat a speed ofat a speed ofwith the help ofwith the help oftake turns to do/doing sth.take turns to do/doing e outcome out.典型句式運用典型句式運用 1.1.到達山頂時到達山頂時, ,觀

7、眾就能體驗到一種幸福感和成就感。觀眾就能體驗到一種幸福感和成就感。 Upon _ the top of the mountain,a Upon _ the top of the mountain,a feeling of happiness and a sense of feeling of happiness and a sense of achievement will be experienced. achievement will be experienced.2.2.特殊的手套也被戴上了特殊的手套也被戴上了, ,以便能體會電影中的人物以便能體會電影中的人物 和事物。和事物。 Spec

8、ial gloves are also worn _ people Special gloves are also worn _ people and objects in the film can be touched. and objects in the film can be touched. reachingreachingso thatso that3.3.在我看來在我看來, ,這完全取決于看這部電影的觀眾。這完全取決于看這部電影的觀眾。 _ to me _ it all depends on the _ to me _ it all depends on the viewer w

9、ho is watching the film. viewer who is watching the film.4.4.修理打印機花了一個小時的時間。修理打印機花了一個小時的時間。 _ to fix the printer. _ to fix the printer. It seemsIt seemsthatthatIt took an hourIt took an hour.綜合語篇填空綜合語篇填空 1.What developments in science and technology 1.What developments in science and technology woul

10、d you like to see _ in the future? would you like to see _ in the future? 2.I like the idea that virtual reality can 2.I like the idea that virtual reality can provide teenagers _ a way to experience provide teenagers _ a way to experience the world,. the world,.3._ my opinion,it is about time we ha

11、d new 3._ my opinion,it is about time we had new computers. computers.4.If the PC (No.7) I was using had had a good 4.If the PC (No.7) I was using had had a good keyboard,I would not have made _ many keyboard,I would not have made _ many mistakes. mistakes.5.It has been suggested that travel sicknes

12、s 5.It has been suggested that travel sickness can be reduced _ using virtual reality. can be reduced _ using virtual reality. happenhappenwithwithInInsosobyby重點單詞重點單詞 1.impress 1.impress vt vt. .給予給予深刻印象深刻印象; ;使使銘記銘記 某事物某事物挑戰(zhàn)自我挑戰(zhàn)自我 (1)(1)他環(huán)顧四周想把房間里的一切都銘記在腦海。他環(huán)顧四周想把房間里的一切都銘記在腦海。 He looked around the

13、 room and wished to He looked around the room and wished to _ on his mind. _ on his mind. (2) (2)我使他注意到他工作的重要性。我使他注意到他工作的重要性。 I impressed him _ the importance of hisI impressed him _ the importance of his work. work.導練互動導練互動impress everythingimpress everythingwithwith =I impressed _ him the importan

14、ce of his =I impressed _ him the importance of his work. work. (3)(3)他的英雄行為給人們留下了永不磨滅的印象。他的英雄行為給人們留下了永不磨滅的印象。 His heroic deed created a _ His heroic deed created a _ _ people. _ people. 幫你歸納幫你歸納impress sth.on sth.impress sth.on sth.把把印于印于;壓印壓印, ,蓋印蓋印impress sb.impress sb.給某人留下印象給某人留下印象impress on/upo

15、n sb.sth.impress on/upon sb.sth.使某人銘記某事使某人銘記某事impress sb.with sth.impress sb.with sth.使某人銘記某事使某人銘記某事be impressed bybe impressed by為為所感動所感動; ;對對有印象有印象impressive impressive adj.adj.給人以深刻印象的給人以深刻印象的impression impression n. n.印象印象; ;影響影響 ononlastinglastingimpression onimpression on即學活練即學活練(4)The young m

16、an acted strangely during the (4)The young man acted strangely during the interview.He made a bad _ on the interview.He made a bad _ on the employer. employer. A.impression B.expression A.impression B.expression C.experience D.opinion C.experience D.opinion A2.besides 2.besides prep.prep.除除之外還之外還;ad

17、v.adv.而且而且 挑戰(zhàn)自我挑戰(zhàn)自我 (1)(1)除了張華除了張華, ,還有五位學生也去了電影院。還有五位學生也去了電影院。 Five _ students went to the cinema Five _ students went to the cinema _ Zhang Hua. _ Zhang Hua. (2) (2)今天早晨除了看報紙外今天早晨除了看報紙外, ,你還做了什么？你還做了什么？ What else did you do this morning _ What else did you do this morning _ _ the newspaper? _ the

18、newspaper? 易混辨異易混辨異 besides,except for,except,except that,apart from besides,except for,except,except that,apart from (1)besides (1)besides可以用作介詞，表示可以用作介詞，表示“除除以外還以外還 有有”的意思的意思, ,相當于相當于as well as,including,in as well as,including,in addition to,apart from addition to,apart from。還可以用作副詞。還可以用作副詞, ,表示表

19、示otherotherbesidesbesidesbesidesbesidesreadingreading“而且而且, ,此外此外”。 (2)except for(2)except for表示表示“除除之外之外”, ,指在一個整體指在一個整體中除去其中某個或某些因素中除去其中某個或某些因素, ,可稱之為細節(jié)性排除可稱之為細節(jié)性排除, ,需要注意的是使用這個短語時前后的兩個名詞的性需要注意的是使用這個短語時前后的兩個名詞的性質(zhì)不同。質(zhì)不同。(3)except(3)except表示表示“除去除去”, ,指在整體中除去行為未發(fā)指在整體中除去行為未發(fā)生者生者, ,即即“不包括不包括”。相當于。相當于n

20、ot includingnot including的的意思意思, ,其后可接名詞、代詞、副詞、介詞短語、動詞其后可接名詞、代詞、副詞、介詞短語、動詞不定式或不定式或wh-clausewh-clause。(4)except that(4)except that表示表示“除去除去, ,除掉除掉”, ,后接從句。除后接從句。除thatthat以外以外, ,還有還有except when,except what,except except when,except what,except wherewhere等。等。(5)apart from(5)apart from相當于相當于besidesbesid

21、es作介詞時的用法。作介詞時的用法。 即學活練即學活練(3)Some people choose jobs for other reasons (3)Some people choose jobs for other reasons _ money these days. _ money these days. A.for B.except C.besides D.with A.for B.except C.besides D.with(4)The hurricane damaged many houses and (4)The hurricane damaged many houses an

22、d business buildings;_,it caused 20 deaths. business buildings;_,it caused 20 deaths. A.or else B.therefore A.or else B.therefore C.after all D.besides C.after all D.besides CD3.accuse 3.accuse vt.vt.控告控告, ,譴責譴責, ,非難非難挑戰(zhàn)自我挑戰(zhàn)自我 (1)(1)警方指控他謀殺。警方指控他謀殺。 The police accused him _ murder.The police accused

23、 him _ murder. (2) (2)他指責父親食言。他指責父親食言。 He accused his father _He accused his father _ his word. his word. 易混辨異易混辨異 accuse,chargeaccuse,charge 兩者都表示兩者都表示“控告控告, ,指控指控, ,指責指責”, ,但搭配不同但搭配不同: : accuse sb.of sth./doing sth. accuse sb.of sth./doing sth.指責、指控某人指責、指控某人 做某事做某事ofofof having brokenof having bro

24、kencharge sb.with sth./doing sth.charge sb.with sth./doing sth.指責、指控某人指責、指控某人 做某事做某事 即學活練即學活練(3)You were charged neglecting your duty.(3)You were charged neglecting your duty. Who accused you _ such a crime? Who accused you _ such a crime? A.with;to B.of;with A.with;to B.of;with C.with;of D.for;of C

25、.with;of D.for;of C4.employ 4.employ v. v.雇用雇用; ;使用使用 挑戰(zhàn)自我挑戰(zhàn)自我 (1)(1)警察不得不使用武力驅(qū)散人群。警察不得不使用武力驅(qū)散人群。 The police had to _ The police had to _ _ the crowd. _ the crowd. (2) (2)孩子們忙著給花園除草。孩子們忙著給花園除草。 The children _ weeding the The children _ weeding the garden. garden.幫你歸納幫你歸納 employ sb.as sth.employ sb.a

26、s sth.雇用某人任雇用某人任 employ sb.to do sth. employ sb.to do sth.雇用某人干某事雇用某人干某事 be employed in doing sth.be employed in doing sth.從事于從事于, ,忙于做某事忙于做某事employ force to breakemploy force to breakupupwere employed inwere employed inemployable employable adj.adj.可雇用的可雇用的employer employer n. n.雇主雇主 employee emplo

27、yee n. n.雇員雇員employment employment n. n.雇用雇用; ;使用使用即學活練即學活練(3)(3)他在忙著擦鞋。他在忙著擦鞋。 _ _ He was employed in cleaning his shoes.He was employed in cleaning his shoes.5.force 5.force n. n.力量力量, ,力氣力氣; ;v. v.強迫強迫, ,迫使迫使 挑戰(zhàn)自我挑戰(zhàn)自我 (1)(1)問題是警方在逮捕他時是否使用了適度的武力。問題是警方在逮捕他時是否使用了適度的武力。 The question is whether the po

28、lice _ The question is whether the police _ _ when arresting him. _ when arresting him. (2) (2)他們被強行帶走。他們被強行帶走。 They were taken away _.They were taken away _. (3) (3)政府軍隊已迫使叛亂分子投降。政府軍隊已迫使叛亂分子投降。 Government troops _ Government troops _ _ surrender. _ surrender. reasonable forcereasonable forceuseduse

29、dby forceby forcehave forced the rebelshave forced the rebelstoto幫你歸納幫你歸納by forceby force用武力用武力/ /暴力暴力driving forcedriving force推動力推動力a force for peace/progress/good a force for peace/progress/good etc.etc.和平和平/ /進步進步 / /正義等的力量正義等的力量in force(in force(法律法律/ /規(guī)則規(guī)則) )生效生效, ,有效有效; ;在實施中在實施中come into for

30、cecome into force開始生效開始生效, ,開始實施開始實施the forces of naturethe forces of nature自然力自然力( (如風、雨或地震等如風、雨或地震等) )force sb.to do sth.force sb.to do sth.強迫某人做某事強迫某人做某事force sb.+force sb.+介詞短語介詞短語 force+force+賓語賓語+ +賓補賓補force the door openforce the door open用力推開門用力推開門force ones wayforce ones way強行前進強行前進give sb.

31、a forced smilegive sb.a forced smile勉強一笑勉強一笑 易混辨異易混辨異power,strength,force,energy power,strength,force,energy (1)power(1)power表示表示“力力; ;能力能力; ;力量力量; ;動力動力; ;電力電力; ;權(quán)力權(quán)力; ;有有 權(quán)力的人權(quán)力的人; ;強國強國”，著重指，著重指“行動所根據(jù)的能力或行動所根據(jù)的能力或職權(quán)職權(quán)”。have the power to do sth.have the power to do sth.有權(quán)力做某事有權(quán)力做某事come into power/

32、take powercome into power/take power上臺上臺,(,(開始開始) )執(zhí)政執(zhí)政, ,當權(quán)當權(quán)be in powerbe in power執(zhí)政執(zhí)政, ,當權(quán)當權(quán)powerpower可作可數(shù)名詞表示可作可數(shù)名詞表示“強國強國, ,有影響有影響/ /權(quán)力的人權(quán)力的人或物或物”。the Western Powersthe Western Powers西方列強西方列強(2)strength(2)strength指某人或某物所具有的內(nèi)在力量指某人或某物所具有的內(nèi)在力量, ,可指可指體力體力, ,力氣。力氣。(3)force(3)force強調(diào)強調(diào)“力所產(chǎn)生的實際效果力所產(chǎn)生

33、的實際效果”, ,有時含有時含“武武 力力, ,強制力強制力”的意思。的意思。by forceby force用武力用武力/ /暴力。暴力。(4)energy(4)energy原是物理學上的術(shù)語原是物理學上的術(shù)語“能量能量”, ,用于人時用于人時 則指則指“精力精力”。be full of energybe full of energy精力充沛。精力充沛。 即學活練即學活練(4)When his party came into _,he changed (4)When his party came into _,he changed the law. the law. A.force B.st

34、rength C.position D.power A.force B.strength C.position D.power (5)You are always full of _.Can you (5)You are always full of _.Can you tell me the secret? tell me the secret? Taking plenty of exercise every day. Taking plenty of exercise every day. A.power B.strength C.force D.energy A.power B.stre

35、ngth C.force D.energy DD6.enable 6.enable v. v.使能夠使能夠; ;使成為可能使成為可能; ;使有機會使有機會挑戰(zhàn)自我挑戰(zhàn)自我 (1)(1)這種軟件使你在幾秒鐘內(nèi)便可以訪問因特網(wǎng)。這種軟件使你在幾秒鐘內(nèi)便可以訪問因特網(wǎng)。 The software _ access the The software _ access the Internet in seconds. Internet in seconds. (2) (2)我使用這張通行證坐火車半價。我使用這張通行證坐火車半價。 This pass _ half-This pass _ half- pr

36、ice on trains.price on trains.幫你歸納幫你歸納 able able adj.adj.有能力的有能力的; ;能干的能干的 ability ability n. n.能力能力 disable disable v. v.使不能夠使不能夠; ;使失去能力使失去能力 disabled disabled adj.adj.殘廢的殘廢的 disability disability n. n.殘疾殘疾; ;無能無能 enables you toenables you toenables me to travelenables me to travel即學活練即學活練用用ableab

37、le及其派生詞的適當形式填空及其派生詞的適當形式填空(3)Being good at English _ him to work (3)Being good at English _ him to work in a foreign company. in a foreign company.(4)Its bad manners to laugh at the _ (4)Its bad manners to laugh at the _ in public. in public.(5)I really have the _ to deal with my (5)I really have th

38、e _ to deal with my own affairs. own affairs. enabledenableddisableddisabledabilityability7.deliver7.deliver v. v.傳送傳送, ,傳遞傳遞; ;宣布宣布; ;接生接生; ;解救解救挑戰(zhàn)自我挑戰(zhàn)自我 (1)(1)你可以幫我傳口信給經(jīng)理嗎？你可以幫我傳口信給經(jīng)理嗎？ Would you _ to the Would you _ to the manager? manager? (2) (2)他在會上作了重要演講。他在會上作了重要演講。 He _ at the He _ at the me

39、eting. meeting.幫你歸納幫你歸納 deliver sth.to sb.deliver sth.to sb.把某物傳遞給某人把某物傳遞給某人 deliver a speechdeliver a speech發(fā)表演說發(fā)表演說 deliver updeliver up移交移交 deliver sb.from dangerdeliver sb.from danger救某人脫險救某人脫險 delivery delivery n. n. deliver my messagedeliver my messagedelivered an important speechdelivered an

40、important speech即學活練即學活練(3)Dont worry.We can _ all these goods (3)Dont worry.We can _ all these goods to your door. to your door. A.pass B.relay A.pass B.relay C.deliver D.release C.deliver D.release C重點短語與句型重點短語與句型 8.set up8.set up建立建立, ,創(chuàng)立創(chuàng)立; ;豎立豎立挑戰(zhàn)自我挑戰(zhàn)自我 (1)(1)撫恤死難工人家屬的基金會即將建立起來。撫恤死難工人家屬的基金會即將建立

41、起來。 A fund _ for the dead A fund _ for the dead workers families. workers families. (2) (2)建立公司建立公司/ /學校學校/ /醫(yī)院醫(yī)院 _幫你歸納幫你歸納 set offset off出發(fā)出發(fā), ,動身動身; ;使使爆炸爆炸 set outset out出發(fā)出發(fā); ;開始開始 set out to do sth.set out to do sth.開始開始/ /著手做某事著手做某事 set about doing sth.set about doing sth.開始開始/ /著手做某事著手做某事will

42、 be set upwill be set upset up a company/a school/a hospitalset up a company/a school/a hospitalset asideset aside置于一旁置于一旁set sb./sth.apartset sb./sth.apart使某人使某人/ /某物與眾不同某物與眾不同 set freeset free釋放釋放 set downset down放下放下; ;記下記下be set inbe set in以以為背景為背景set sailset sail啟航啟航set a good example to sb.set

43、 a good example to sb.給某人樹立了一個好榜樣給某人樹立了一個好榜樣即學活練即學活練(3)Having decided to rent a flat,we _ (3)Having decided to rent a flat,we _ contacting all the housing agencies in the contacting all the housing agencies in the city. city. A.set out B.set up A.set out B.set up C.set down D.set about C.set down D.

44、set about De e across偶然遇到偶然遇到; ;給予印象給予印象挑戰(zhàn)自我挑戰(zhàn)自我 (1)(1)我剛碰到一位老朋友。我剛碰到一位老朋友。 I have just _.I have just _. (2) (2)有一天他碰巧看到一篇關(guān)于如何提高英語口語有一天他碰巧看到一篇關(guān)于如何提高英語口語 的文章。的文章。 One day _ One day _ _. _.幫你歸納幫你歸納 come aboutcome about發(fā)生發(fā)生, ,產(chǎn)生產(chǎn)生 come up withcome up with提出提出, ,想出想出 come upcome up長出地面長出地面; ;被提及被提及; ;出現(xiàn)

45、出現(xiàn)come across an old friendcome across an old friendhe came across an article on howhe came across an article on howto improve spoken Englishto improve spoken Englishcome outcome out出來出來; ;開花開花; ;出版出版come overcome over從遠處來從遠處來come bycome by得到得到come tocome to談到談到, ,涉及到涉及到; ;蘇醒過來蘇醒過來come to a decision

46、come to a decision/conclusion/conclusion作出決定作出決定/ /得出結(jié)論得出結(jié)論 come to an endcome to an end結(jié)束結(jié)束come downcome down下降下降 即學活練即學活練(3)Have you _ some new ideas?(3)Have you _ some new ideas? Yeah.Ill tell you later. Yeah.Ill tell you later. A.come about B.come into A.come about B.come into C.come up with D.c

47、ome out with C.come up with D.come out with C(4)Most of us know we should cut down on fat, (4)Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isnt help much but knowing such things isnt help much when it _ shopping and eating. when it _ shopping and eating. A.refers to B.speaks of

48、 A.refers to B.speaks of C.focuses on D.comes to C.focuses on D.comes to D10.put forward10.put forward提出提出; ;撥快撥快( (鐘、表等鐘、表等););將將提前提前挑戰(zhàn)自我挑戰(zhàn)自我 (1)(1)他在會議上提的建議被采納了。他在會議上提的建議被采納了。 The suggestion _ by him at the The suggestion _ by him at the meeting was adopted. meeting was adopted. (2) (2)記住今晚將你的鐘撥快。

49、記住今晚將你的鐘撥快。 Remember to _ tonight.Remember to _ tonight. (3) (3)我們已將婚禮提前了一周。我們已將婚禮提前了一周。 Weve put the wedding forward _ one week.Weve put the wedding forward _ one week.幫你歸納幫你歸納 put awayput away放好放好; ;儲存儲存以備用以備用 put downput down放下放下; ;鎮(zhèn)壓鎮(zhèn)壓 put offput off推遲推遲put forwardput forwardput your clock forwa

50、rdput your clock forwardbybyput onput on穿上穿上; ;上演上演put output out撲滅撲滅; ;生產(chǎn)生產(chǎn); ;制造制造put throughput through使穿過使穿過; ;接通接通( (電話電話) )put upput up舉起舉起; ;建造建造put up withput up with忍受忍受, ,容忍容忍即學活練即學活練(4)At the meeting,a proposal that he should (4)At the meeting,a proposal that he should take charge of the p

51、roject _. take charge of the project _. A.put forward B.came up A.put forward B.came up C.came up with D.showed C.came up with D.showed B11.be connected to11.be connected to連到連到上去上去 挑戰(zhàn)自我挑戰(zhàn)自我 (1)(1)這根線連到墻上的一顆釘子上。這根線連到墻上的一顆釘子上。 The wire _ a nail on the wall.The wire _ a nail on the wall. (2) (2)把這根電線和

52、電視機連上好嗎？把這根電線和電視機連上好嗎？ Will you _ this wire _ the Will you _ this wire _ the television? television?幫你歸納幫你歸納 (1)(1)表示表示“與與有關(guān)系有關(guān)系/ /聯(lián)系聯(lián)系”有以下短語有以下短語: : be connected with be connected with be related to be related to be concerned with be concerned with is connected tois connected toconnectconnecttotobe

53、 linked tobe linked tohave sth.to do with have sth.to do with (2)connection (2)connection n. n.make a connectionmake a connection建立聯(lián)系建立聯(lián)系have no connection withhave no connection with與與無聯(lián)系無聯(lián)系即學活練即學活練(3)The policeman has questioned all the (3)The policeman has questioned all the people _ the robbery.

54、 people _ the robbery. A.linked to B.related to A.linked to B.related to C.connected with D.all the above C.connected with D.all the above D12.be to do12.be to do結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu) For example,in one experiment,a teenager For example,in one experiment,a teenager whose dream was to be a world whose dream was to be

55、 a worldfamous famous football star. football star.例如例如, ,在某一個實驗中在某一個實驗中, ,有一個有一個 少年少年, ,他夢想著成為一名世界著名的足球明星他夢想著成為一名世界著名的足球明星 ( (回歸課本回歸課本P P4343) ) 挑戰(zhàn)自我挑戰(zhàn)自我 (1)(1)你什么時候請兩天假去紐約？你什么時候請兩天假去紐約？ When _ When _ to New York? to New York? (2) (2)沒有警方的允許沒有警方的允許, ,誰也不準離開這幢建筑物。誰也不準離開這幢建筑物。 No one _ without No one

56、 _ without the polices permission. the polices permission.are you to ask for two days leaveare you to ask for two days leaveis to leave this buildingis to leave this building(3)(3)如果我們想要在十點前到如果我們想要在十點前到, ,我們現(xiàn)在就得走。我們現(xiàn)在就得走。 If we _If we _，well well have to go now. have to go now. 幫你歸納幫你歸納be to dobe to

57、 do主要有以下幾種含義和用法主要有以下幾種含義和用法: :(1)(1)表示按計劃或安排要做的事。表示按計劃或安排要做的事。All guests are to vacate their rooms by 10 All guests are to vacate their rooms by 10 a.m.on the day of their departure.a.m.on the day of their departure.所有退房的旅客必須在離開當日上午所有退房的旅客必須在離開當日上午1010點前騰出房間。點前騰出房間。(2)(2)表示表示“指示指示, ,警告警告, ,命令命令”, ,相

58、當于相當于should,ought should,ought to,must,have toto,must,have to。You are to alarm to the police.You are to alarm to the police.你應(yīng)該報警。你應(yīng)該報警。 are to be there before tenare to be there before ten(3)(3)與與ifif條件狀語從句連用條件狀語從句連用, ,表示表示“想要想要”, ,相當于相當于 intend,wantintend,want。(4)(4)用于第一人稱疑問句用于第一人稱疑問句, ,表示征求對方意見。表

59、示征求對方意見。Am I to go on with the work? Am I to go on with the work? 要我繼續(xù)這項工作嗎？要我繼續(xù)這項工作嗎？溫馨提示溫馨提示這種結(jié)構(gòu)也可用于過去這種結(jié)構(gòu)也可用于過去,was/were to do sth.,was/were to do sth.表示表示 曾經(jīng)計劃要做某事曾經(jīng)計劃要做某事, ,但不表明計劃是否被執(zhí)行但不表明計劃是否被執(zhí)行, ,或表或表示示“命運命運( (即命中注定要發(fā)生的事即命中注定要發(fā)生的事)”)”而非計劃而非計劃;was/ ;was/ were to have done sth.were to have done

60、 sth.表示未曾實現(xiàn)的計劃表示未曾實現(xiàn)的計劃, ,即即“本打算要做本打算要做”。I felt excited because I was soon to leave I felt excited because I was soon to leave home for the first time.home for the first time.我感到很激動我感到很激動, ,因為我很快就要第一次離開家了。因為我很快就要第一次離開家了。We were to have gone away last week but I was We were to have gone away last wee