ESD training 靜電防護(hù)培訓(xùn)

1、Electrostatic DischargeRev09Reviewed by Learning CenterUpdated: 2010.02Design. Build. Ship. Service.2Design. Build. Ship. Service.2022-4-21內(nèi)容內(nèi)容Content1. ISO90002. 質(zhì)量方針質(zhì)量方針 Quality Policy 3. ESD方針方針 ESD Policy4. ESD基本知識(shí)基本知識(shí) Basic Knowledge of ESD5. ESD的影響及危害的影響及危害 Influence and Harm of ESD6. ESD 控制技術(shù)

2、控制技術(shù) Control Technology of ESD3Design. Build. Ship. Service.2022-4-21學(xué)習(xí)目的學(xué)習(xí)目的Learning Outcome課程結(jié)束，您將能夠：課程結(jié)束，您將能夠：At the end of the session, you will be able to :了解了解ISO9000的基本常識(shí)的基本常識(shí) Know the ABC of ISO9000理解理解ESD產(chǎn)生的基本原理。產(chǎn)生的基本原理。Understand the fundamental of ESD認(rèn)識(shí)認(rèn)識(shí)ESD的影響及危害的影響及危害Have the awareness

3、of Influence and Harm of ESD懂得懂得ESD控制技術(shù)控制技術(shù)Understand how to control the ESD4Design. Build. Ship. Service.2022-4-21ISO 9000ISO- International Organization for Standardization 國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織是世界上最大的非政府性標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化專門機(jī)構(gòu),它在國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化中占主導(dǎo)地位.ISO的主要活動(dòng)是制定國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn),協(xié)調(diào)世界范圍內(nèi)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化工作,組織各成員國(guó)和技術(shù)委員會(huì)進(jìn)行情報(bào)交流，以及與其他國(guó)際性組織進(jìn)行合作,共同研究有關(guān)標(biāo)

4、準(zhǔn)化問題.隨著國(guó)際貿(mào)易的發(fā)展,對(duì)國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的要求日益提高，ISO的作用也日趨擴(kuò)大，世界上許多國(guó)家對(duì)ISO也越加重視.ISO的目的和宗旨是:在世界范圍內(nèi)促進(jìn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化工作的發(fā)展,以利于國(guó)際物資交流和互助，并擴(kuò)大在知識(shí)、科學(xué)、技術(shù)和經(jīng)濟(jì)方面的合作。ISO is a network of the national standards institutes of 148 countries, on the basis of one member per country, with a Central Secretariat in Geneva, Switzerland, that coordinates t

5、he system. ISO is a non-governmental organization: its members are not, as is the case in the United Nations system, delegations of national governments. Nevertheless, ISO occupies a special position between the public and private sectors. This is because, on the one hand, many of its member institu

6、tes are part of the governmental structure of their countries, or are mandated by their government. On the other hand, other members have their roots uniquely in the private sector, having been set up by national partnerships of industry associations. Therefore, ISO is able to act as a bridging orga

7、nization in which a consensus can be reached on solutions that meet both the requirements of business and the broader needs of society, such as the needs of stakeholder groups like consumers and users. 5Design. Build. Ship. Service.2022-4-21ISO 9000ISO9000:2000/ ISO 9000 family of standard (revision

8、 2000)ISO9000 介紹質(zhì)量管理體系的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)及質(zhì)量管理體系術(shù)語(yǔ)介紹質(zhì)量管理體系的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)及質(zhì)量管理體系術(shù)語(yǔ)ISO9000 provides an introduction to quality management systems and the vocabulary of quality management.ISO9001 質(zhì)量管理體系的具體說(shuō)明（要求）質(zhì)量管理體系的具體說(shuō)明（要求）ISO9001 specifies requirements for quality management systems for use where an organizations capabil

9、ity to provide conforming products needs to be demonstrated.ISO9004 為質(zhì)量管理系統(tǒng)的建立提供指導(dǎo)說(shuō)明為質(zhì)量管理系統(tǒng)的建立提供指導(dǎo)說(shuō)明ISO9004 provides guidance in the implementation of a broadly based quality management system to achieve continual improvement of business performance.6Design. Build. Ship. Service.2022-4-21ESD PolicyF

10、lextronics Shanghai ESD PolicyFlextronics is focused on our customers ultimate success and is committed to having the highest level of quality in the industry. And in accordance to our Quality Management System (QMS), we strive to provide our external and internal customers with a level of Electrost

11、atic Discharge (ESD) control and protection that consistently meets or exceeds requirements through the following elements:Continually maintaining and improving the effectiveness of our ESD program - Periodic review of current technical and administrative requirements to ensure continuous ESD protec

12、tion through all manufacturing steps.Establishing an ESD organizational structure A cross-functional committee (with management support) with the resources and expertise to resolve ESD-related issues.Effectively communicating up and down the Supply Chain - Effective communication of ESD policy and o

13、bjectives to customers, suppliers and our employees.Establishing and conducting a comprehensive training program - Training and certifying all employees in the proper management and control of ESD.Establishing a closed loop compliance verification program Conducting regular audits and reviews to ens

14、ure that ESD requirements are met and fulfilled. 7Design. Build. Ship. Service.2022-4-21ESD 方針方針ESD 方針偉創(chuàng)力致力于達(dá)到本行業(yè)最高的質(zhì)量水平，并專注于客戶的最終成功。依據(jù)質(zhì)量管理體系，通過以下理念在ESD控制和保護(hù)方面滿足或超越內(nèi)、外部客戶的期望與要求。持續(xù)維護(hù)并改善ESD系統(tǒng)的有效性 定期評(píng)審當(dāng)前技術(shù)和管理方面的要求, 確保在所有制造階段有持續(xù)的ESD防護(hù)。建立ESD組織架構(gòu) 交叉功能委員會(huì)為解決ESD相關(guān)問題提供資源和技術(shù)。在企業(yè)供應(yīng)鏈的各層面進(jìn)行有效溝通 對(duì)客戶、供應(yīng)商和雇員進(jìn)行ESD政策

15、和目標(biāo)的有效溝通。建立和執(zhí)行全面ESD培訓(xùn) 在ESD培訓(xùn)和管理方面為所有員工提供培訓(xùn)和認(rèn)證。建立完善的ESD的驗(yàn)證系統(tǒng) 執(zhí)行日常ESD審核確保執(zhí)行和滿足ESD要求。8Design. Build. Ship. Service.2022-4-21靜電是如何產(chǎn)生的靜電是如何產(chǎn)生的 How static electricity generate?靜電是由兩種或兩種以上的絕緣物體接觸或摩擦產(chǎn)生,大多由絕緣物體相互摩擦或干燥空氣與絕緣物體摩擦產(chǎn)生。帶電物體也可以通過感應(yīng)使絕緣體正負(fù)電荷分離，從而帶電。Static is generated by touch or friction among insula

16、tions, mostly,generated by fiction betweentwo insulations or fiction between atmosphere and insulation. Electric substance can induceanother insulation to be a static substance.電荷的積累發(fā)展為靜電電勢(shì)，兩個(gè)不同物體會(huì)因電位差而發(fā)生電荷轉(zhuǎn)移，這就是靜電放電(ESD).Electricity will be produced due to transfer between two potential difference

17、substances. This is regarded as Electrostatic Discharge.9Design. Build. Ship. Service.2022-4-21ESD基本知識(shí)基本知識(shí) Basic Knowledge of ESDESD-儲(chǔ)存的靜止電荷的突然釋放。它是一種由靜電源產(chǎn)生的電能進(jìn)入電子組件后迅速放電的現(xiàn)象。ESD (Electrostatic Discharge) is the rapid discharge of electrical energy that created from electrostatic sources.When electri

18、cal energy is allowed to come in contact with or even close to a sensitive component, it can cause damage to the component.EOS-電氣過載。它是某些額外出現(xiàn)的電能導(dǎo)致元器件損害的結(jié)果。EOS(Electrical Overstress) is the internal result of an unwanted application of electrical energy that results in damaged components.ESD損害和EOS損害十分

19、相似，極難分辨，因?yàn)樗鼈兌际且馔怆娔茉斐傻钠茐男院蠊?。EOS damage is certainly similar in nature to ESD damage,since damage is the result of undesirable electrical energy.常見的ESD產(chǎn)生：梳頭、揭塑料紙、走路、冬天脫毛衣、閃電等。ESD often occurs at:do up ones hair,uncover plastic,walking on carpet,fulmination etc. 10Design. Build. Ship. Service.2022-4-21

20、質(zhì)量方針質(zhì)量方針 Quality Policy11Design. Build. Ship. Service.2022-4-21靜電產(chǎn)生的來(lái)源靜電產(chǎn)生的來(lái)源 Typical Static Charge Sources工作臺(tái)面 Work surfaces打蠟、粉刷或油漆表面 Waxed,painted or varnished surfaces 未處理的聚乙烯和塑料玻璃Untreated vinyl and plastics,Glass地板Floors灌封混泥土 Sealed concrete 打蠟或成品木材Waxed or finished wood 地瓷磚或地毯 Floor tile and

21、carpeting服裝和人員Clothes and Personnel 非ESD防護(hù)服 Non-ESD smocks 非ESD防護(hù)鞋 Non-ESD shoes 合成材料 Synthetic materials 頭發(fā) Hair座椅Chairs成品木材 Finished wood 聚乙烯類 Vinyl 玻璃纖維 Fiberglass 絕緣車輪 Nonconductive wheels包裝和操作材料Packaging and handing materials塑料袋、包、封套 Plastic bags,wraps,envelopes泡沫帶、泡沫塑料Bubble,wrap,foam聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料

22、Styrofoam 非ESD防護(hù)料盒、托盤、容器 Non-ESD totes,trays,boxes,parts bins.組裝工具和材料Assembly tools and materials高壓射流Pressure sprays 壓縮空氣 Compressed air 合成毛刷Synthetic brushes 熱風(fēng)機(jī)、吹風(fēng)機(jī) Heat gun,blowers 復(fù)印機(jī)、打印機(jī) Copiers,printers.12Design. Build. Ship. Service.2022-4-21典型的靜電電壓典型的靜電電壓 Typical Static Voltage Generation(Vo

23、lts)來(lái)源來(lái)源Source濕度濕度102010-20% humidity濕度濕度659065-90% humidity地毯上行走Walking on carpet350001500聚乙烯地板上行走Walking on vinyl flooring12000250工作椅上的人員移動(dòng)Worker at a bench6000100聚乙烯封套（作業(yè)指導(dǎo)書）Vinyl envelopes(Work Instructions)7000600工作臺(tái)面上拿起塑料袋Plastic bag picked up from the bench200001200有泡沫墊的工作座椅Work chair with fo

24、am paesign. Build. Ship. Service.2022-4-21 WE DONT FEEL CHANGES 3000V 我們感覺不到變化3000V3000 voltHOW ABOUT ESDS COMPONENTS?ESD敏感元件會(huì)怎么樣？敏感元件會(huì)怎么樣？BUTBUT但是但是14Design. Build. Ship. Service.2022-4-21靜電對(duì)元器件的擊穿電壓靜電對(duì)元器件的擊穿電壓 Destructive Breakdown元器件類型元器件類型Component Type擊穿電壓擊穿電壓Breakdown Volts砷化鎵 Gal

25、lium Arsenide5100VMOSFET100200VEP-ROM100150V運(yùn)算放大器Operational Amplifier1902500VCMOS2003000V肖特基二極管Diode3002500V屏蔽薄膜電阻器Shield Film Resistor3003000V晶體三極管Crystalline Transistor 3007000V邏輯發(fā)射TTLLogical Transmit TTL10002500V15Design. Build. Ship. Service.2022-4-21靜電對(duì)元器件的損害靜電對(duì)元器件的損害 Failure Analysis元器件類別元器件的

26、組成失效機(jī)理失效標(biāo)志MOS結(jié)構(gòu)MOSFET（分立）MOS集成線性集成混合電路電壓引起的介質(zhì)擊穿和接著發(fā)生的大電流現(xiàn)象短路漏電大半導(dǎo)體結(jié)二極管（PNPIN肖特基）雙極晶體管結(jié)型場(chǎng)效應(yīng)管可控硅雙極型集成電路MOSFET和MOS集成電路電過剩能量和過熱引起的微等離子體二次擊穿和微擴(kuò)散由Si和Al的擴(kuò)散引起電流束增大（電熱遷移）失效薄膜電阻器混合集成電路（厚膜、薄膜）電阻單片集成電路薄膜電阻器密封薄膜電阻器介質(zhì)擊穿與電壓有關(guān)的電流通路與焦耳熱量有關(guān)的微電流通路的破壞電阻漂移金屬化條混合IC單片IC梳狀覆蓋晶體管與焦耳熱量有關(guān)的金屬燒毀開路場(chǎng)效應(yīng)結(jié)構(gòu)和非導(dǎo)電性蓋板存貯器EPROM等由于ESD 使正離子與

27、表面積累引起表面反型或柵閥值電壓漂移性能退化、失效壓晶體管晶振聲表面波電壓過高產(chǎn)生的機(jī)械力使晶體破裂性能退化、失效點(diǎn)擊閥的間距較小部位聲表面波器件IC內(nèi)各種微電路電弧放電使電極材料熔融性能退化、失效16Design. Build. Ship. Service.2022-4-21靜電損壞產(chǎn)品的兩種方式靜電損壞產(chǎn)品的兩種方式 Two Destruction Modes 接觸接觸 Touch感應(yīng)感應(yīng) Induction17Design. Build. Ship. Service.2022-4-21靜電對(duì)電子產(chǎn)品損壞的形式靜電對(duì)電子產(chǎn)品損壞的形式 Destruction Modalities1.完全破

28、壞：完全破壞：靜電放電破壞，使元件受損不能工作。Completed Destruction:Component cant work immediately due to ESD damage.2.縮短壽命：縮短壽命：靜電吸附灰塵，降低元件絕緣電阻。 Shorten Life:Static electricity absorbs dust to debase the insulated resistance of component.3.潛在損傷潛在損傷：靜電放電電場(chǎng)或電流產(chǎn)生的熱，使元件受傷。Potential Damage:Component is damaged by the heat o

29、f electric field or electric current.4.電磁干擾：電磁干擾：靜電放電產(chǎn)生的電磁場(chǎng)幅度很大（達(dá)幾百伏/米),頻譜極寬（從幾十兆到幾千兆),對(duì)電子產(chǎn)品造成干擾甚至損壞。Electromagnetism Interference:Electric products will be interfered or destroyed due to the strong electromagnetism and wide frequency. 18Design. Build. Ship. Service.2022-4-21靜電對(duì)電子產(chǎn)品損壞的形式靜電對(duì)電子產(chǎn)品損壞的形式

30、 Destruction ModalitiesESD損壞類型 TYPES OF ESD FAILURE立即失效立即失效 CATASTROPHIC FAILURE“Die” immediately never function again. Can be detected during in-house testing.延時(shí)失效延時(shí)失效 LATENT/DEGRADATION FAILUREWeaken or wounded the component.May pass at in-house test but fail later in the field.Reliability problem

31、 to customer.19Design. Build. Ship. Service.2022-4-21對(duì)敏感元器件的影響對(duì)敏感元器件的影響 Influence to ESDS 如果只是降低元器件壽命,潛在損傷,電磁干擾，那目前的測(cè)試方法有三種無(wú)法測(cè)出：If component is just under the destruction of the late three models(Latent/Degradation Failure),we can not find out the defective product through our current three test mea

32、ns:ICTIn Circuit Test 在線測(cè)試 FCTFunctional Test功能測(cè)試TOTTotal Test全面測(cè)試防靜電的要求： 防患于未然Anti-static request: nip in the bud20Design. Build. Ship. Service.2022-4-21靜電的三大影響靜電的三大影響 Three Influence of ESD 1.損壞損壞IC及敏感元件及敏感元件Destroys IC and ESDS2.降低質(zhì)量降低質(zhì)量Debases Quality3.降低客戶滿意度降低客戶滿意度Falls customers satisfaction2

33、1Design. Build. Ship. Service.2022-4-21防靜電的基本原則防靜電的基本原則 The Policy of Anti-static 預(yù)防和抑制靜電荷的產(chǎn)生與積累，迅速、安全、有效地消除已產(chǎn)生的預(yù)防和抑制靜電荷的產(chǎn)生與積累，迅速、安全、有效地消除已產(chǎn)生的靜電荷。靜電荷。 Prevent and restrain the generation and accumulation of static electricity,eliminate the existing static electricity speedily,safely and availably.A.

34、認(rèn)識(shí)到所有的電子（固態(tài)）元器件和裝配件對(duì)于ESD破壞敏感。 Knowing the sensibility of all the electric components and assembly to ESD. B.在沒有適當(dāng)接地情況下絕對(duì)避免觸摸敏感元器件及裝配件。 Not to touch ESDS component and assembly unless your wrist strap grounded rightly. C.除非在一個(gè)靜電安全環(huán)境中，應(yīng)絕對(duì)避免運(yùn)輸、儲(chǔ)藏和搬運(yùn)敏感元器件和裝配件。 Transportation,storage and transit are proh

35、ibited unless in an Electric-static Protected Area(EPA).22Design. Build. Ship. Service.2022-4-21 防靜電標(biāo)志防靜電標(biāo)志 Warning Labels ESD Susceptibility Symbol ESD 敏感標(biāo)識(shí)敏感標(biāo)識(shí)ESD Protective SymbolESD防護(hù)標(biāo)識(shí)防護(hù)標(biāo)識(shí)23Design. Build. Ship. Service.2022-4-21預(yù)防靜電的三種方法預(yù)防靜電的三種方法 Three anti-static ways 1. 泄漏泄漏為靜電提供釋放通路，如導(dǎo)線接地。 L

36、eakage-Give a release circuit for static electricity.i.e.lead grounded. 2.中和中和提供相反極性的帶電物體或離子。 Neutralization-Provide negative electrical substance or hydronium. 3.屏蔽屏蔽提供具有屏蔽功能的環(huán)境 Shield-Provide a shield earth environment.24Design. Build. Ship. Service.2022-4-21 ESD損害的防護(hù)材料損害的防護(hù)材料 Defensive materials

37、to ESD1.靜電屏蔽材料靜電屏蔽材料可防止靜電釋放穿透包裝進(jìn)入組件引起的損害。Static shielding packaging will prevent an electrostatic discharge from passing through the package and into the assembly causing damage.25Design. Build. Ship. Service.2022-4-21 ESD損害的防護(hù)材料損害的防護(hù)材料 Defensive materials to ESD2.抗靜電材料抗靜電材料可作為ESDS元器件廉價(jià)的中轉(zhuǎn)包裝或暫存使用。它在

38、使用中不產(chǎn)生電荷，但是如果發(fā)生了靜電釋放，它能穿透包裝進(jìn)入組件，導(dǎo)致ESDS元器件的EOS/ESD的損害。Antistatic(low charging) packaging materials are used to provide inexpensive cushioning and intermediate packaging for ESDS items.Antistatic materials do not generate charges occurs,it could pass through the packaging and into the part or assembly

39、,causing EOS/ESD damage to ESDS components.26Design. Build. Ship. Service.2022-4-21 ESD損害的防護(hù)材料損害的防護(hù)材料 Defensive materials to ESD3.靜電消散材料靜電消散材料具有足夠的傳導(dǎo)性，使電荷能通過其表面消散。離開EOS/ESD防護(hù)工作區(qū)域的元器件必須使用靜電屏蔽材料包裝，在其材料內(nèi)部通常也有靜電消散材料和抗靜電材料。Static dissipative materials have enough conductivity to allow applied charges to

40、dissipate over the surface relieving hot spots of energy.Parts leaving an EOS/ESD protected work area must be overpacked in static shielding materials ,which normally also have static dissipative antistatic materials inside.27Design. Build. Ship. Service.2022-4-21ESD控制區(qū)域控制區(qū)域 ESD CONTROL AREABoundary

41、 clearly defined ESD alert sign labeled. ESD保護(hù)區(qū)域邊界必須貼有警示標(biāo)簽保護(hù)區(qū)域邊界必須貼有警示標(biāo)簽All personnel comply to ESD control procedure. 所有人員必須遵守所有人員必須遵守ESD控制程序控制程序Materials must not generate more than 1000V in the ESD protective area.ESD保護(hù)區(qū)域內(nèi)的物品不能產(chǎn)生保護(hù)區(qū)域內(nèi)的物品不能產(chǎn)生1000V以上的電壓以上的電壓28Design. Build. Ship. Service.2022-4-21P

42、ersonnel grounding requirements 個(gè)人接地需求個(gè)人接地需求The static voltage on the skin of any person handling unprotected ESD sensitive parts, assemblies, or products shall not exceed 100 volts maximum.處理無(wú)保護(hù)的ESD元件,組裝件或產(chǎn)品時(shí),任何人的靜電電壓最大不能超100V29Design. Build. Ship. Service.2022-4-21Wrist strap grounding 手環(huán)接地Wrist s

43、traps are required to be worn by persons handling ESD sensitive devices when conductive flooring and footwear are not present and while these persons are seated, even if conductive floors, chairs and footwear are being used. A worn wrist strap must be in contact with the human skin for effective ESD

44、 protection.處理ESD元件的任何人都要通過手環(huán)來(lái)接地。就算是靜電地面,但坐在椅子上時(shí),穿了靜電鞋,也是要戴上靜電手環(huán). 戴上靜電手環(huán)必須與皮膚接觸For standing operations in ESD protected areas with ESD floor, it is not necessary to wear wrist straps when handling ESD sensitive items provided proper ESD shoes are worn; the ESD shoes have passed ESD test; and the ESD

45、 shoes are in direct contact with the ESD floor.對(duì)于站立生產(chǎn),一旦在ESD保護(hù)區(qū)域里接觸ESD敏感產(chǎn)品時(shí),戴上靜電手環(huán)是沒必要. 只要有穿好ESD測(cè)試合格的ESD鞋子,鞋子并和ESD地板有直接接觸, 就沒必要戴上靜電手環(huán).The users hand(s) that are in direct contact with the PCBA must be covered with either gloves or finger cots. This is to protect the PCBA from contaminants from the

46、hands (fingerprints etc). Finger cots must not be torn and can only be used once.使用者拿板子時(shí)必須戴手套或每個(gè)手指戴上指套.這是為了保護(hù)板子免受手指污染.指套破了不可以使用,且只能使用一次.PCBA must be handled at the edges, except where there are fragile parts at the edges, then the user should select other areas. User must try to avoid touching compo

47、nents on the PCBA and also any gold finger areas (if applicable).只能手拿板子地邊緣,除非板邊緣有易碎元件(這時(shí)應(yīng)選擇其他區(qū)域),有元件的地方或金手指區(qū)域不可以接觸.we dont have to wear wrist straps only and only if the 3 conditions are met: (i) ESD shoes are worn, (ii) ESD shoes have passed ESD test, and (iii) ESD shoes are in direct contact with

48、ESD floor.如果不戴腕帶必須符合以下3個(gè)條件: 1. 穿著ESD鞋 2. ESD鞋已通過測(cè)試 3. ESD鞋直接接觸ESD地板Personnel grounding requirements 個(gè)人接地需求個(gè)人接地需求30Design. Build. Ship. Service.2022-4-21Testing wrist straps 靜電手環(huán)While wearing the wrist strap, plug the banana plug end of the cord into the jack on the face of the unit.戴好靜電手環(huán)，將手環(huán)一端的香蕉插頭

49、插入“WRIST CORD”插座Press the test button so that the unit activates, hold down 2-3 seconds.按住右測(cè)試按鈕2-3秒；注意測(cè)試時(shí)不能碰觸其它任何金屬部件Lighting of the green “PASS” LED indicates that the wrist strap and ground cord assemblies are functioning properly.當(dāng)“PASS”綠燈亮表示手環(huán)接地良好If either red “FAIL LO” or “FAIL HI” LED light an

50、d the audible indicator sounds, the wrist strap wearer should check the wrist strap assembly immediately.如果如果“FAIL LO”或或“FAIL HI”紅燈亮起，并伴有警示音，表示靜紅燈亮起，并伴有警示音，表示靜電手環(huán)測(cè)試不通過，應(yīng)立即檢查靜電手環(huán)電手環(huán)測(cè)試不通過，應(yīng)立即檢查靜電手環(huán). 如果不合格必須及時(shí)更換如果不合格必須及時(shí)更換Personnel grounding requirements 個(gè)人接地需求個(gè)人接地需求31Design. Build. Ship. Service.2022-

51、4-21Footwear grounding 鞋子接地鞋子接地The footwear shall be properly worn on both feet with no part of the foot (especially the heel) exposed at any time.兩只腳都應(yīng)穿靜電鞋兩只腳都應(yīng)穿靜電鞋,并且不能露出腳底部特別是腳并且不能露出腳底部特別是腳跟跟Footwear shall be worn on site only, conductive footwear shall not be worn away from the work site.只有在工作區(qū)域

52、才穿靜電鞋只有在工作區(qū)域才穿靜電鞋F(xiàn)ootwear wetted by any liquid shall be tested immediately after the exposure and must pass the audit test before continued use.一些液體把鞋打濕一些液體把鞋打濕,應(yīng)立即測(cè)試應(yīng)立即測(cè)試,合格后才能繼續(xù)使用合格后才能繼續(xù)使用Personnel grounding requirements 個(gè)人接地需求個(gè)人接地需求32Design. Build. Ship. Service.2022-4-21Testing foot grounding 靜電

53、腳環(huán)當(dāng)測(cè)試導(dǎo)電鞋或靜電腳環(huán)時(shí)，應(yīng)分別測(cè)試每只腳以確保完全接地。注意鞋底的清潔以保證測(cè)試的可靠。While wearing the ESD shoes (heel strip), place one foot on the plate, the other one put up穿好靜電鞋（靜電腳環(huán)），一只腳踩在測(cè)試板上，另一只腳抬起Press the test button so that the unit activates, hold down 2-3 seconds.按住左測(cè)試按鈕保持2-3秒Lighting of the green “PASS” led indicates that t

54、he wrist strap and ground cord assemblies are functioning properly.“PASS”綠燈亮起說(shuō)明腳環(huán)接地正常If either red “FAIL LO” or “FAIL HI” LED light and the audible indicator sounds, the footwear must be checked immediately.如果“FAIL LO” 或“FAIL HI”紅燈亮起，并伴有警示音，表示靜電腳環(huán)測(cè)試不通過，應(yīng)立即檢查靜電腳環(huán). 如果不合格必須及時(shí)更換Repeat test on other foot

55、.重復(fù)測(cè)試另一只腳 Personnel grounding requirements 個(gè)人接地需求個(gè)人接地需求33Design. Build. Ship. Service.2022-4-21Clothing 衣服ESD protective garments must be worn before handling unprotected ESD sensitive parts, assemblies or products.處理ESD元件,組裝件,成品等人必須穿好靜電衣.The ESD protective garment must be properly worn, fully butto

56、ned, and have good contact with bare skin in at least two places (e.g. wrist, neck).靜電服應(yīng)正確扣上鈕扣,至少兩處(手腕,頸等等)與皮膚接觸皮膚接觸Personnel grounding requirements 個(gè)人接地需求個(gè)人接地需求34Design. Build. Ship. Service.2022-4-21(對(duì)于D-800型號(hào)靜電測(cè)試儀)While wearing the ESD shoes (or heel strap), stand on the metal test plate with one

57、 foot on each plate. (穿好靜電鞋（或靜電腳環(huán)），雙腳同時(shí)站立在金屬測(cè)試板上) Press the test button and hold down 2-3 seconds (do not touch anything else)(觸摸測(cè)試鍵2-3秒(不能碰到其他地方，只能觸摸測(cè)試鍵)Lighting of the green “PASS” LED indicates that the ESD shoes are properly grounded and functioning.(當(dāng)“PASS”綠燈亮起，則說(shuō)明鞋子接地良好) All LEDs will light up

58、 green at once, indicating a PASS. ( 綠色警號(hào)燈，會(huì)同時(shí)亮起, 意味著防靜電合格) Push the turnstile and walk through(手扶閘門，旋轉(zhuǎn)一格，測(cè)試完畢)If the red LED is lit on this means that the ESD shoes are not functioning properly and must be fixed or discarded for a functioning one. The use of water on the soles of ESD shoes as a tem

59、porary conductive medium to pass the ESD turnstile is not allowed. (如果紅色警號(hào)燈亮?xí)r，這說(shuō)明鞋子接地不良,則必須修理或更換接地良好的鞋子.禁止使用水在防靜電鞋底來(lái)當(dāng)作導(dǎo)電體來(lái)通過三滾閘門測(cè)試)Personnel grounding requirements 個(gè)人接地需求個(gè)人接地需求35Design. Build. Ship. Service.2022-4-21Hair 頭發(fā)Of high risk is the electrical field radiated by charges on hair, or charging

60、 by hair which touches the work. Brushing causes hair to be charged, particularly if the hair is very clean and the relative humidity is low.頭發(fā)的輻射是有危害的.在頭發(fā)干凈和相對(duì)濕度低的情況下,拂頭發(fā)會(huì)產(chǎn)生很大的靜電)Hair brushing is not allowed at a workstation, nor shall hair be allowed to contact ESD sensitive items.工作站不準(zhǔn)拂頭發(fā),不允許頭發(fā)接觸