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1、北師大版模塊三unit8 Lesson 1 同步輔導(dǎo)與測(cè)試一、ly 是副詞的后綴bad badly slow slowly happy happily nervous nervously但有的詞后面的ly不是副詞的后綴,如:lovely lonely ugly likely friendly 是形容詞有的詞加ly 不是變成了副詞,而是改變了意思:hard 艱難的,努力 hardly 幾乎不有的詞沒(méi)有l(wèi)y的形式,如:straight, 本身既是形容詞又是副詞。二、表示感知心理的系動(dòng)詞有feel, sound, look, smell, taste 等。這些詞不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),也不能用做被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),
2、后面接形容詞做表語(yǔ),如:These oranges taste good. These oranges are taste good. These oranges taste well. well 是副詞。三、短語(yǔ)1. prefer to do 愿意做某事prefer doing to doing 愿意做某事勝過(guò)做某事He prefer to spend his holiday in the island.He prefer doing something to doing nothing at home.2. The trek costs 2,500 including all flight
3、s and accommodation.Including 和 all flights and accommodation 是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,“包括機(jī)票和住宿” 用ing形式。The trek costs 2,500 all flights and accommodation included.All flights and accommodation 和included 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,“機(jī)票和住宿被包括在內(nèi)”用過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)。3. prepare something 準(zhǔn)備Our cooks prepare delicious meals我們的廚師準(zhǔn)備了可口的飯菜.Prepare for someth
4、ing 為做準(zhǔn)備The college students were preparing for climbing the Mount Qomolangma.這些大學(xué)生正在為攀登珠穆朗瑪峰做準(zhǔn)備。練習(xí)I. 單詞拼寫(xiě)1. All the children listened to his a_ with eager attention.2. Today a lot of farmland has become d_ because many trees have been cut down.3. Among many p_ , I think Zhu Jun is one of the best o
5、nes4. He has got an m_ illness, which forces his family into poverty.5. After a long t_ walk, he wanted to have a good rest.6. He could see a ship on the h_ at last after floating for many days at sea.7. The Chinese government is working together with other countries and international o_ to provide
6、easy access to hospitals and clinics for low-income families.8. If you fee u_, call me at once. 9. He has been there for many time ,so he knew the r_ quite well.10. A_ in Shanghai is expensive. It is very difficult for a family with low-income to buy a new house. 11. - Whats the m_ distance youve sw
7、um? - 10,000 meters.12. Then he smiled and told me I would receive an e_ $100 a year!13. Is English an o_ lesson, or does everyone have to learn it?14. Chinese d_ greatly from Japanese in pronunciation.15. After the test, he was a_ to know the result from the teacher.II.短語(yǔ)歸納1起飛 2。 就在此刻 3。極限運(yùn)動(dòng) 4。 也,和
8、,同樣 5。攀巖6夢(mèng)想 7。 急流泛舟 8。一條山路 9。 感到疲倦 10??紤]11在地平線上 12。長(zhǎng)途跋涉旅行 13。旅行安排 14。 從倫敦直飛北京 15。旅行途中 16特殊的服務(wù) 17。直接回家 18。在海邊 19。強(qiáng)健的體魄 20。每組最多人數(shù) III.根據(jù)課文填空days for how fantastic amazing cooking later while go relax including important prefer flights comfortable Tibet hostels afterwards camping whoJust imagine. You a
9、re walking along a mountain path in the Himalayas. You are feeling tired. You are thinking about _ far there is to go. Then, suddenly you are here! And the _ Mount Qomolangma is on the horizon. It looks great. A few minutes _ , you arrived at the camp. The food _ on the fire smells great and _ you a
10、re having a hot cup of tea, you _ and watch the sun _ down. At diner, the food tastes _. You talk with other people in the group about everything you have seen and done during your _ hiking. If you are looking _ experiences like this. Adventure 2004 is the organization for you. At Adventure 2000 we
11、also think that good travel arrangements are _. We organize all the _ for you: from London to Beijing direct, from Beijing to Lahsa and bus travel in _. Accommodation is in _ hotels in Beijing and Lahsa, _ on the trek and one-or two- person tents for _. There are also special offers for people _ don
12、t want to go straight home _. If you like history, there is a trip to Western China. For people who _ to spend some time on the coast, we can organize your travel and accommodation. The hike costs 2,5000 _ all the flights and accommodation. Maximum group size is 15 people. IV單項(xiàng)選擇1.-Our maths teacher
13、 wanted you to do your homework again. -I can just imagine him _that. A. say B. saying C. to say D. said2.- His long _ speech made the audience very _ . - No wonder many people fell asleep. A. tiringtiring B. tiredtired C. tiringtired D. tiredtiring 3. Chinese differs greatly _ Japanese _ pronunciat
14、ion. A. fromin B. withat C. fromon D. infrom4. _ in London, he met Mary , _ became his wife at last. A. Whenthat B. Sincewhose C. Afterwho D. Whilewho5. The mountain wind _ as much as three inches of snow overnight. A. took out B. took over C. took from D. took off6.I prefer to stay at home rather t
15、han _ to see him. A. went B. go C. going D. gone7.She as well as her mother _ English in a middle school. A. teach B. to teach C. teaching D. teaches 8.-Who is the student _ in the library ? -He comes from Tibet. A. who read B. that reading C. reading D. he is reading9.- Doing it like this means _ t
16、ime. -I didnt mean _ it. A. wastingto do B. to wastedoing C. wastedo D. wastingdoing 10. How about eight oclock outside the cinema?- That _ me fine. A. fits B. meets C. satisfies D. suits11. Mary kept on weighing herself to see how much _ she was getting. A. heavier B. heavy C. the heavier D. the he
17、aviest12.-Susan, will you please go and empty the drawer?- _? A. What for B. What is it C. How is it D. How come13. He has been to many countries, so he often tell us all _ he has seen and heard in the countries. A. which B. that C. who D. what14. My mind wasnt on what he was saying so. I am afraid
18、I _ half of it. A. was missing B. had missed C. will miss D. missed15. Twenty people went to his house and attended his birthday party, me _. A. including B. to include C. include D. includedV.翻譯句子1 閉上眼睛,設(shè)想你在森林里。_2 烤在火上的食物散發(fā)著誘人的香味,你喝著熱茶,輕松地欣賞著落日下山的美景。 _3 在長(zhǎng)途跋涉中,廚師會(huì)備好美味食品,搬運(yùn)工則會(huì)幫你搬運(yùn)你們的行李。這樣就意味著你能盡情享受旅
19、行了。_4 彼得車(chē)開(kāi)得很快,這樣做很危險(xiǎn)。_5 我已經(jīng)邀請(qǐng)了戴安娜,她就住在我隔壁。_AnswersI. 單詞拼寫(xiě)1. adventures 2. desert 3. presenters 4.major 5. tiring 6. horizon 7.organizations8. uncomfortable 9. route 10. Accommodation 11.maximum 12. extra 13. optional 14.differs 15. anxious II.短語(yǔ)歸納1. take off 2. right now 3. extreme sports 4. as well
20、 as 5. rock climbing6. dream of 7. white-water rafting 8. a mountain path 9. fell tired 10.think about11. on the horizon 12. hiking trips 13. travel arrangements 14. from London to Beijing direct 15. on the trek 16.special offers 17. go straight home 18. on the coast 19. to be fit 20. maximum group
21、size III.根據(jù)課文填空how amazing later cooking while relax go fantastic days for important flights Tibet comfortable hostels camping who afterwards prefer including IV單項(xiàng)選擇1. B 動(dòng)詞imagine后面常跟名詞,代詞,動(dòng)名詞或從句作賓語(yǔ)。2. C 形容詞tiring常和表示物的名詞連用,tired常和與有人關(guān)的名詞連用。3. A 本題考察動(dòng)詞differ的用法。表示“與不同”時(shí),differ和from搭配。in pronunciatio
22、n表示“在發(fā)音方面”。4. D 本題第一個(gè)空考察省略句,第二個(gè)空考察定語(yǔ)從句。5. D 本題考察動(dòng)詞由take組成的詞組的用法。take out:取出,摘錄 take over:接受,接任 take from:減少,削弱,縮小 take off: 拿掉,移去,起飛,脫去(衣、帽、鞋等)。 6. B 本題考察動(dòng)詞prefer的用法:prefer to do something rather than do something.7. D 本題考察主謂一致。 詞組as well as 不同于and ,句子的謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)和主語(yǔ)she保持一致。8. C 本題考察現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)。9. A 本題考察動(dòng)詞mean的用法:mean +動(dòng)名詞表示“意味著”,mean+動(dòng)詞不定式表示“打算/意圖 ”。10.D 本題考察動(dòng)詞辨析。fit多指大小、形狀合適。suit多指合乎要求、口味、性格、條件、地位等。meet和satisfy則表示“滿(mǎn)足
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