牛津上海版九年級(jí)初三中考英語(yǔ)-備考精品課ppt課件

1、目錄 2021中考考情解讀 閱讀得分點(diǎn) 語(yǔ)法必考點(diǎn)和重難點(diǎn)關(guān)于關(guān)于“寫(xiě)作寫(xiě)作 2021中考考情解讀20212021：楊浦、浦東、徐匯、楊浦、浦東、徐匯、靜安靜安20212021：青浦、閔行、浦東青浦、閔行、浦東新區(qū)、普陀區(qū)新區(qū)、普陀區(qū)20212021：楊浦、徐匯、靜安、楊浦、徐匯、靜安、虹口、長(zhǎng)寧虹口、長(zhǎng)寧不簡(jiǎn)單語(yǔ)法篇 2021-2021語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)音標(biāo)寫(xiě)單詞、單詞寫(xiě)音標(biāo)關(guān)注元音2分固定搭配必考，時(shí)間介詞和其他介詞都考 人稱代詞是重點(diǎn)；不定代詞不設(shè)難點(diǎn)并列連詞和從屬連詞必考；易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)并列連詞和從屬連詞必考；易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)級(jí)必考設(shè)難點(diǎn)；系表構(gòu)造是重點(diǎn)2021-2021語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)分析語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)音介詞介詞代詞代詞連詞連

2、詞描畫(huà)詞和副詞描畫(huà)詞和副詞 選擇題調(diào)查 選擇題和句轉(zhuǎn)同時(shí)調(diào)查 區(qū)分本意是關(guān)鍵，推測(cè)稀有 兩題單純的時(shí)態(tài)題，或者時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)兩題單純的時(shí)態(tài)題，或者時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)合，與句轉(zhuǎn)分開(kāi)考態(tài)結(jié)合，與句轉(zhuǎn)分開(kāi)考 to do和doing搭配考，do不常見(jiàn)2021-2021語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)分析感慨句感慨句賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞梳理必考點(diǎn)，關(guān)注不常調(diào)查的對(duì)象梳理必考點(diǎn)，關(guān)注不常調(diào)查的對(duì)象29. The local community center is open_ Monday to Sunday. A)in B) from C)for D) on30. The retired

3、couple have decided to go to college. Its time for _ to begin a new life. A)they B) them C) their D) theirs32. The manager sounded_on the phone. He offered to show us around the company. A) softly B) friendly C)gently D)seriously39. This medicine_ millions of peoples lives since it was put into use.

4、 A)is saving B) will save C) has saved D) had saved67. “ When will you finish the project on Internet safety? the official asked. (改為賓語(yǔ)從句)The official asked_ I _ finish the project on Internet safety.63. Charlie is so young that he cant take the underground alone. (改為簡(jiǎn)單句)Charlie is_ _ to take the un

5、derground alone.64. They like playing basketball in the club better than going home after school. (堅(jiān)持句意不變)They_ playing basketball in the club_ going home after school. 易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)分析1.“1.“語(yǔ)義和語(yǔ)義和“語(yǔ)法相結(jié)合；語(yǔ)法相結(jié)合；2. 2. 了解如今完成時(shí)；關(guān)注細(xì)節(jié)；了解如今完成時(shí)；關(guān)注細(xì)節(jié)；3. 3.熟練運(yùn)用考綱熟練運(yùn)用考綱附考綱同義詞組附考綱同義詞組閱讀篇英語(yǔ)閱讀分析考點(diǎn)：以不同的方式調(diào)查對(duì)文章的了解。英語(yǔ)閱讀選擇分析題型題

6、型閱讀四選一閱讀細(xì)節(jié)理解題推斷題猜測(cè)詞義主旨大意完形填空詞義辨析邏輯關(guān)系主旨大意首字母填空邏輯關(guān)系固定搭配總結(jié)推斷回答問(wèn)題細(xì)節(jié)理解推斷題總結(jié)大意命題教師出主旨大意題的目的是？主要是調(diào)查學(xué)生的總結(jié)才干What is the main idea of the passage？What is the purpose of this article What is the best title for the passage? 命題方式相互關(guān)系與解題技巧Main idea Purpose title要素的濃縮背后的情感要素的濃縮情感的表達(dá)考點(diǎn)A易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)B文章的了解詞義辨析實(shí)詞完型填空易混詞組辨析For

7、example: 舉例闡明舉例闡明In fact：現(xiàn)實(shí)上；實(shí)踐上：現(xiàn)實(shí)上；實(shí)踐上1. To indicate that you are giving more detailed information about what you have just said.2. 用于引出對(duì)剛說(shuō)過(guò)的話進(jìn)展修正或者與之相反的觀念用于引出對(duì)剛說(shuō)過(guò)的話進(jìn)展修正或者與之相反的觀念A(yù)fter all：support or help explain something you have just said畢畢竟竟In additionWhats more: another supporting details另外另外A

8、s a result：結(jié)果：結(jié)果At the same time：two things exists although they contradict each other；同時(shí)；同時(shí)I was afraid of her, but at the same time, I really liked her.So far: 到目前為止到目前為止In return：you do it just because they did that for you作為報(bào)答作為報(bào)答At once：立刻、馬上：立刻、馬上At present：此刻、如今：此刻、如今掌握大意的才干掌握大意的才干學(xué)生閱讀文章學(xué)生閱讀文

9、章句子構(gòu)造的了解句子構(gòu)造的了解單詞的語(yǔ)境含義單詞的語(yǔ)境含義010203首字母填空考什么？解題誤區(qū)跳讀片面背考綱首字母梳理詞窮無(wú)頭緒首字母填空應(yīng)該怎樣做？通讀全文了解大意判別詞性 分析句子成分審視主干 把控推斷方向換位思索感悟作者的意圖 1. A thousand years ago, Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest. As more and more people came to live in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is no forest left,

10、 though there are still some small areas covered with trees. We call these “woods. Elephants, tigers and many o_ _ animals were living in the thick forest. 通讀全文，了解大意：通讀全文，了解大意：Part III閱讀ther2. I came into a village and I saw a policeman standing outside the post office and reading something carefull

11、y. He looked up at the car, w_ into the road, and held up a hand to stop me.alked1. Each Indian tribe (部落) had a different language. Many Indians never learned any language e_ their own. Do you know how Indians from different tribes talked to each? They had two ways to talk without sound. One way wa

12、s by sign language; the other was by signals.根據(jù)句子構(gòu)造，判別詞性：根據(jù)句子構(gòu)造，判別詞性：Part III閱讀介詞介詞名詞，可以無(wú)限名詞，可以無(wú)限加下去加下去xcept 2. Be more observant(擅長(zhǎng)察看的). Some people who said to have a bad memory dont r_ _ have memory problems. They just dont take time to notice the details. If you pay more attention to the details

13、. youre sure to have a much clearer memory of events. eally1. Today, the whole world is calling for better care of tray animals. And many countries have already taken lots of effective ways. In the UK and US, the WSPA helps animals find new homes. It also provides m_ service for unwanted sick animal

14、s. The society has a 24-hour animal abuse虐待hotline. Anyone can call if she or he finds that someone is hurting an animal.根據(jù)詞性找準(zhǔn)分析的方向：根據(jù)詞性找準(zhǔn)分析的方向：Part III閱讀edical2. The ORBIS team consists of five doctors and six nurses drawn from a group of 600 volunteer eye experts in 30 countries. For each program

15、me the ORBIS team flies to an area where blindness is a main p_. roblem寫(xiě)作篇中考英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作評(píng)分規(guī)范中考英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作評(píng)分規(guī)范作文評(píng)價(jià)基本要求內(nèi)容（8分）內(nèi)容切題、充實(shí)、不寫(xiě)廢話；意思連貫，表達(dá)清楚、準(zhǔn)確、完整語(yǔ)法（8分）語(yǔ)言基本正確；用語(yǔ)規(guī)范、無(wú)或少見(jiàn)語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤；拼寫(xiě)、大小寫(xiě)和標(biāo)點(diǎn)正確結(jié)構(gòu)（4分）詞匯和句式句型運(yùn)用恰當(dāng)自如；文中有值得肯定的好句型和表達(dá)形式中考書(shū)面表達(dá)普通為提示作文，即根據(jù)所給情景寫(xiě)一篇60個(gè)詞左右的短文。提供的情景在方式上有圖畫(huà)，文字提綱、表格等，而情景所提供的信息是多方面的，考生既不能只對(duì)某一要點(diǎn)進(jìn)展過(guò)度，不用要

16、的發(fā)揚(yáng)，而忽視了其它要點(diǎn)，也不能只簡(jiǎn)單地闡明一下要點(diǎn)，從而導(dǎo)致內(nèi)容不夠詳細(xì)和豐富。對(duì)學(xué)生要求： 學(xué)會(huì)作文審題，根據(jù)所給要點(diǎn)構(gòu)建文章構(gòu)造。2. 可以根據(jù)要求列出關(guān)鍵詞，學(xué)會(huì)連詞成句。 3. 經(jīng)過(guò)添加主題句、適當(dāng)?shù)你暯映煞值葘W(xué)會(huì)組句成篇。歷年中考作文歷年中考作文 2021：Im ready 2021：I want to invent _ 2021：This time next year 2021：How to protect myself 2021：Suppose you are Joe. Your friend Betty is upset about a coming exam for she

17、 cares too much about the result. What do you think? Try to offer her some adviceHow to write a good composition(作文)?Writing Steps:詳細(xì)做法：用筆勾出用詳細(xì)做法：用筆勾出用筆勾畫(huà)筆勾畫(huà)Writing Steps:第一步：要仔細(xì)審題，明確第一步：要仔細(xì)審題，明確寫(xiě)作體裁、要求和提示要點(diǎn)寫(xiě)作體裁、要求和提示要點(diǎn) 假設(shè)他是王林。他所在學(xué)校的“愛(ài)心俱樂(lè)部(Helping Hands Club)將吸收新會(huì)員。他想?yún)⑴c該俱樂(lè)部，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面表格和圖片的內(nèi)容，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一封自薦信。

18、姓名姓名王林王林性別性別男男本人特點(diǎn)本人特點(diǎn)身體健康；學(xué)習(xí)刻苦；樂(lè)于助人；身體健康；學(xué)習(xí)刻苦；樂(lè)于助人；與同學(xué)友好相處與同學(xué)友好相處“愛(ài)心愛(ài)心”表表現(xiàn)現(xiàn)（見(jiàn)圖片）（見(jiàn)圖片）加入目的加入目的 1. 2. 1.要求：1. 表達(dá)清楚，語(yǔ)句照射，意思銜接； 2. 要點(diǎn)須包括表格和四幅圖片中的信息，但不得運(yùn)用真實(shí)姓名和校名等； 3. 表格中“參與目的一欄內(nèi)容由考生自擬； 4. 詞數(shù)：70左右。第二步：列出寫(xiě)作提綱Outline。詳細(xì)做法：根據(jù)段落整理要點(diǎn)根據(jù)段落整理寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)不要脫漏要點(diǎn)！Write an OutlineIntroduction Main bodyConclusionI want to j

19、oin 本人特點(diǎn) “愛(ài)心表現(xiàn)參與目的 看表格看表格看圖自擬I hope you will agree with me. 可以用英文或中文姓名/性別一！易漏掉的要易漏掉的要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)自薦信What will you write？王林Who are you in this letter?人稱: I參與該俱樂(lè)部時(shí)態(tài)：普通如今時(shí)為主Thinking:What will you write？Who are you in this letter?Whats your purpose ?參與該俱樂(lè)部Dear Chairperson,I am a boy student from Class1 Grade 9. I

20、d like to join the Helping Hands Club. I am healthy. I work hard at my lessons. I like helping others. I get on well with my classmates. If I join the club, I will be able to make more friends. And I can also do more for others. 扣分緣由一詞數(shù)不夠！扣分緣由一扣分緣由一詞數(shù)不夠！詞數(shù)不夠！Dear Chairperson,I am a boy student from

21、Class1 Grade 9. Id like to join the Helping Hands Club. I am healthy. I work hard at my lessons. I like helping others. I get on well with my classmates. If I join the club, I will be able to make more friends. And I can also do more for others. Introduction本人特點(diǎn)參與目的扣分緣由二脫漏要點(diǎn)！扣分緣由二扣分緣由二脫漏要點(diǎn)！脫漏要點(diǎn)！Dear

22、 Chairperson,I am a boy student from Class1 Grade 9. Id like to be a member of the Helping Hands Club. I am healthy. I work hard at my lessons. I like helping others. I get on well with my classmates If I join the club, I will be able to make more friends. Besides, I can do more for others. Yours Wa

23、ng Lin短少“愛(ài)心表現(xiàn)也短少Conclusion少了兩個(gè)重要部分，扣少了兩個(gè)重要部分，扣5-6分，只得分，只得9-10分！分！Dear Chairperson,I am a boy student from Class1 Grade 9. Id like to be a member of the Helping Hands Club. I am healthy. I work hard at my lessons. I like helping others I get on well with my classmates .If I join the club, I will be a

24、ble to make more friends. Besides, I can do more for others. Yours Wang LinIll be glad if I can join the club. I hope you will agree with me. and often help classmates with their lessons. On my way home, I often help old people cross the road. On a bus, I always give my seat to people in need. Somet

25、imes, I help to clean up the park.不但要點(diǎn)完好了，詞數(shù)也夠了。寫(xiě)作前：確定人稱、時(shí)態(tài)寫(xiě)作后： 檢查寫(xiě)作：寫(xiě)作：第一步就是要仔細(xì)審題，明確寫(xiě)第一步就是要仔細(xì)審題，明確寫(xiě)作體裁、要求和提示要點(diǎn)作體裁、要求和提示要點(diǎn)第二步就是要列出寫(xiě)作提綱，根第二步就是要列出寫(xiě)作提綱，根據(jù)段落整理寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)。據(jù)段落整理寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)。寶山Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic “How to find happiness . ( 以“How to find happiness為題寫(xiě)一篇不少于60個(gè)詞的短文，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不占格。) 留意

26、：短文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的姓名、校名及其他相關(guān)信息，否那么不予評(píng)分。Use the following points as a guide. (短文必需包含以下要點(diǎn))Whats your view on happiness ?Do you agree with the saying, “ Money is happiness. ? ( give two reasons )How do our students find happiness in our study and life？ 父母，朋友關(guān)愛(ài)即使窮人也有開(kāi)心錢(qián)不能買(mǎi)到開(kāi)心獲得成就協(xié)助他人發(fā)現(xiàn)開(kāi)心方法緣由中文提綱：Beginning(他以為開(kāi)

27、心是什么-怎樣重要)：開(kāi)心對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)很重要 Ending 我們要堅(jiān)持開(kāi)心Main body 闡明觀念：認(rèn)同金錢(qián)就等于開(kāi)心嗎？Main reasonshappiness cant be bought with money.a poor person who gets lots of love is always happyAlthough I dont have much money, I still have a happy life because I have parents who always take care of me, friends who always help me an

28、d teachers who always encourage me.solutionsHelp othersWhats more. Its cheerful to make progress and get good marks.Ending: Believe it or not, if you try to find happiness, happiness will be always around you.英文提綱： Beginning：it is widely accepted that.plays an important part in our lifeSample It is

29、widely accepted that happiness plays an important part in our daily life. Its everywhere if you try to find the beauty around you. There is a saying Money is happiness among many people, but I dont think so. First, happiness cant be bought with money. Second, a poor person who gets lots of love is a

30、lways happy. In addition, although I dont have much money, I still have a happy life because I have parents who always take care of me, friends who always help me and teachers who always encourage me. Its fun to play with friends. Its cheerful to make progress and get good marks. Its happy to help o

31、thers. Believe it or not, if you try to find happiness, happiness will be always around you. 留意寫(xiě)完后檢查：留意寫(xiě)完后檢查： 1. 查主題，文章能否符合標(biāo)題要求，內(nèi)查主題，文章能否符合標(biāo)題要求，內(nèi)容能否完好。容能否完好。 2. 查語(yǔ)法，能否有時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，能否有主查語(yǔ)法，能否有時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，能否有主謂不一致，能否有語(yǔ)態(tài)問(wèn)題，能否有詞謂不一致，能否有語(yǔ)態(tài)問(wèn)題，能否有詞形錯(cuò)誤，能否有不符合搭配的詞組。形錯(cuò)誤，能否有不符合搭配的詞組。 3查標(biāo)點(diǎn)，能否有標(biāo)點(diǎn)錯(cuò)誤查標(biāo)點(diǎn)，能否有標(biāo)點(diǎn)錯(cuò)誤 4. 查拼寫(xiě)，能否有拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤和大

32、小寫(xiě)問(wèn)查拼寫(xiě)，能否有拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤和大小寫(xiě)問(wèn)題題 5查表達(dá)，能否有不符合英語(yǔ)慣用的表查表達(dá)，能否有不符合英語(yǔ)慣用的表達(dá)，能否有中國(guó)式英語(yǔ)表達(dá)達(dá)，能否有中國(guó)式英語(yǔ)表達(dá). 培育學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)審評(píng)他人文章培育學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)審評(píng)他人文章 例：例：The most unforgettable thing I did in the winter holidays. 1. What was the thing you did in the winter holidays ? 2. Give some descriptions about it, such as where/when/how /who, etc. 3. Why

33、 do you think its the most unforgettable thing you did? 學(xué)生范文一：學(xué)生范文一： There is no doubt that everyone has something he/she will never forget. So do I. One thing which happened on my winter holiday left a deep impression on me. Once when I was on the bus, a woman got on carrying a baby in her arms. Th

34、ere were so many people that all the seats were taken. When I was hesitating if I should stand up to offer my seat, a granny sitting in front of me stood up and gave the woman her seat. The woman thanked her very much. I felt so ashamed of myself that I stood up and gave my seat to the granny. From

35、this thing, I learned that I should try my best to help others get rid of trouble without hesitation. It is the most unforgettable thing during my winter holiday.IntroductionDescriptionReason8+8+2=18 一檔文 學(xué)生范文二：學(xué)生范文二： During the winter holidays, it happened a lot of things. One of the thing was helpt

36、 a small girl to find her mother. When my friends and me shopping in a shopping mall, we saw a small girl cried in a corner. We asked what happened on her . She said she cuondt found her mother. So we started to helpt she to found her mother. Luckily, we found her mother, they were very happy and we

37、 were happy, too. I think it was the most unforgettable thing I did in the winter holidays because I found I can help others.a lot of things happened. to helpIwere shoppingcryingcouldnt findhelp herfindcould7+2+0=9 四檔文抄組集連抓審作文組段成篇，加主題句審清題意，構(gòu)建框架連詞成句，變換句式抓住要點(diǎn)，列關(guān)鍵詞Summary集句成段，添銜接詞謄寫(xiě)規(guī)范，防止錯(cuò)誤My view on El

38、ectronic DevicesIn my opinion, overusing the electronic devices will have an adverse effect on us. First, as more and more people prefer to talk via phones, it will cause a lack of heart-to-heart conversations. Moreover, youll find it difficult to be immersed in the society and get along well with o

39、thers if you only focus on your electronic products. In conclusion, try to find a way to use your electronic devices appropriately and observe the glory of the natural world. 景象描畫(huà)式“PAs I look out of the window, I can always see a view that people are walking fast with their phones near the ears or concentrating their eyes on the screen. My view on Electr