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1、unit 2 Learning the Olympic Standard for Lovepat n. Coach Brown gave him a pat on the shoulder. vt. The little boy felt uncomfortable whenever people patted him on the head.presence The ambassadors presence at the reception was a surprise. Present: adj 現(xiàn)在的,出席的,當(dāng)面的 反義詞:absence In ones presence/ in th

2、e presence of sb: 有某人在場 I could think of little to say in the presence of so many people. 在這么多人面前,我?guī)缀跽f不出話。 我跟你說過別在我面前抽煙。 I asked you not to smoke in my mising Intelligent and promising, students at this famous university are quite proud of themselves. 這所著名大學(xué)里的學(xué)生聰明有為,很為自己感到驕傲。 這男孩及聰明又勤奮,他

3、一定大有前途。 The boy is clever and hard-working; he must have a promising future.amusing Your friend Miss Lucas is a most amusing young woman. 他給我們講他有趣的旅游經(jīng)歷時,我們都笑得很開心。 When he shared his amusing travel experience with us, we all laughed a lot. v. amuse 使發(fā)笑,使愉快 n. amusement 娛樂消遣活動lower 下降,減弱: Helen lowere

4、d her voice as they approached. 放下: He lowered the dog onto the rug by the fire gently. 貶低:I wouldnt lower myself to speak to her. Lower oneself 降低自己的身份,自甘墮落 adj. lower lip the lower levers of managementromantic After dinner, they took a romantic stroll by sea. 晚餐之后,他們浪漫地在海邊散步。Like many New Yorkers,

5、 he had a romantic image of country life.romantic comedies romanticism n. 浪漫精神,浪漫主義romanticist n. 浪漫主義者v realistic gratitude 1. These flowers are a small token of my gratitude. 謹(jǐn)以此花聊表謝忱。2. We welcome the opportunity to express our gratitude. 我們能有機(jī)會表示謝意十分高興。3. We owe you a debt of gratitude for you h

6、elp. 承蒙幫助,感恩不盡。massive The temple is supported by massive columns. 此廟由粗大的柱子支撐。 The wedding got massive media coverage. 婚禮得到大眾傳播媒介的廣泛報道。 The soldier suffered a massive haemorrhage and died soon after. 那個戰(zhàn)士經(jīng)受了大量出血的痛苦,不久便去世了。 He was stopped by a massive policeman. 一名身材魁梧的警察攔住了他。 fatigue I am utterly fa

7、tigued. 我完全累壞了。 The patient fatigues easily. 病人容易疲勞。 Finally, her mind gave in to fatigue and she fell asleep. 最后她的心力疲憊不堪,就睡著了。 It is a treat to have a drink after the fatigues of the day. 干了一天的累活后喝杯酒其樂無窮。 fuss Stop all this fuss and get on with your work. 別大驚小怪的鬧了,繼續(xù)干你的活兒去吧。 make a fuss of/ over sb

8、 給予.照顧或款待,過份照顧 Dont make so much fuss over the children. 不要對孩子照顧得太過分。 fuss about/ over 小題大做;大驚小怪 get into a fuss 焦急,忙亂 The old lady soon got into a fuss. 一會兒老太太變得焦慮不安起來。rebel v. 1. The people rebelled against the tyrant. 人民起來反抗暴君。 2. We rebelled at having to stay in on so fine a day. 天氣這么好卻要呆在家里,我們對

9、此非常反感。3. Her parents wanted her to become a doctor, but she rebelled and went to study in a normal university.n. Ive always been the rebel of the family.shift In August we shifted our furniture to Dublin. 八月時我們把家具搬到了都柏林。 A sunset like this shifted its tints every moment. 像這樣的日落時時刻刻在改變著色彩。 He always

10、tries to shift the blame to someone else. 他總是試圖將過錯推卸給別人。 Should I shift gears before making a turn? 我拐彎之前該不該換擋? No detergent can shift these stains. 任何去垢劑都不能除掉這些污跡。 n.1. A sudden shift in weight caused the boat to turn over. 重量突然轉(zhuǎn)移使船翻了。2. The lazy man tried every shift to avoid doing his work. 這懶漢采取

11、各種手段回避工作。 3. She works on the night shift. 她上夜班。 shift assert We encouraged him to assert his view of the matter. 我們鼓勵他堅持自己對此事的看法。 她斷言,他是無罪的。 She asserted that he was innocent. The boss asserted his authority by punishing his employees. 老板靠懲罰雇員來維護(hù)自己的權(quán)威。 swear 1. (at) curse The woman swore at the wai

12、ter after he split coffee onto her skirt. 麗莎要她的丈夫不要在孩子面前說臟話。 Lisa asked her husband to stop swearing in front of the kids. 2. promise formally I swear that I would never let the secret out.persist persist in/with If you persist in breaking the law you will go to prison. 如果你再繼續(xù)違法的話,你會坐牢的。 The cold we

13、ather will persist for the rest of the week. 這種寒冷的天氣將持續(xù)到本周末。 persistence n. persistent a. frown Mr. Brown frowned and pursed his lips, but said nothing. They have frowned on the extraction of dowries from the parents of brides. 他們不贊成抽出新娘父母給的嫁妝。 with a frown 皺著眉 frown at 朝皺眉 frown on/upon 對蹙眉,不贊成rank

14、 This small city ranks high among tourist spots. I rank all other Chinese poets below Li Bai. 中國的詩人中,我將李白列為第一。 All cups were ranked neatly. She was not used to mixing with people of high social rank.Phrases and Expressionsby no means We are by no means satisfied with their reply. By no means can tea

15、ching in school be separated from practice. 我們的友誼絕不會受到影響。我們的友誼絕不會受到影響。 By no means will our friendship be affected.count on I had thought I could count on the support of my family; but I was wrong. I always count on my father to cheer me up whenever I feel unhappy. 當(dāng)我不愉快時,我總是靠父親幫我鼓氣。v rely oncome upon 我在街上遇到一位老朋友。 I came upon an old friend on the street. He came upon a book he

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