高中英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修第一冊(cè)Unit 2 Looking into the Future Using Language課后檢測(cè)練 有答案

1、第PAGE9頁（共NUMPAGES9頁）Unit 2 Looking into the FutureUsing一、根據(jù)提示翻譯句子1. 從這種意義上看, 大衛(wèi)就是一切。 (in this sense)2. 人們可以獲得有價(jià)值的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn), 另外, 雇主也能雇得起他們。(in addition)3. 令他吃驚的是, 那一晚就有50多個(gè)年輕人響應(yīng)他的號(hào)召。(respond to)4. 汽車一開始漏油, 監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)就會(huì)發(fā)出警告。(the instant)5. 過不了多久, 他就會(huì)意識(shí)到自己的錯(cuò)誤。(before)二、單句語法填空1.Next Friday I will go to another con

2、cert where they (play) something by Mozart at that time.2.What are you doing,Jack?Make a model plane.I (show) it in the science class at 10 oclock tomorrow morning.3.What will you do tomorrow evening?I (watch) my favourite program at eight oclock tomorrow evening.4.Please dont call me between 8:00 a

3、nd 10:00 tomorrow.I (have) my classes then.5.Mr Smith will not be able to attend the meeting tonight because he (have) an appointment then.6.I (fly) to the United States at 10 oclock next Friday.三、閱讀理解The plan:turn the Mars into a blue world with streams and green fields,and then fill it with creatu

4、res from the earth.This idea may sound like something from science fiction,but it is actually being taken seriously by many researchers.This suggests the future for the “red planet” will be the main topic for discussion at an international conference hosted by NASA this week.Leading researchers as w

5、ell as science fiction writers will attend the event.It comes as NASA is preparing a multi-billion-dollar Mars research programme.“Turning the Mars into a little earth has long been a topic in science fiction,”said Dr Michael Meyer,NASAs senior scientist.“Now,with scientists exploring the reality,we

6、 can ask what are the real possibilities of changing the Mars.” Most scientists agree that the Mars could be turned into a little earth,although much time and money would be needed to achieve this goal.But many experts are shocked by the idea.“We are destroying our own world at an unbelievable speed

7、 and now we are talking about ruining another planet,” said Paul Murdin from the Institute of Astronomy,Cambridge,UK.Over the past months,scientists have become increasingly confident they will find Martian life forms.Europe and Americas robot explorers have found the proof that water,mixed with soi

8、l,exists in large amounts on the planet.In addition,two different groups of scientists announced on March 28 that they had found signs of methane (甲烷) in the Martian atmosphere; the gas is a waste product of living creatures and could be produced by microbes (微生物) living in the red planets soil.But

9、scientists such as Dr Lisa Pratt,a biologist at Indiana University,say that these microbes will be put in danger by the little earth project.“Before we have even discovered if there is life on the Mars,we are talking about carrying out projects that would destroy all these native life forms,all the

10、strange microbes that we hope to find buried in the soil,” said Dr Pratt.Monica Grady,a planetary scientist at the Natural History Museum,London,shares this view.“We cannot risk starting a global experiment that would wipe out the precious information we are looking for,” she said.“This is just wron

11、g.”1.What is the passage mainly about?A.A plan turning the Mars into a little earth.B.The necessity of changing the Mars.C.Finding water on the Mars.D.The Mars supporting life.2.Why is Dr Lisa Pratt against the plan?A.Water has been found on the Mars.B.It will cost too much money and work.C.The nati

12、ve life forms on the Mars would be destroyed.D.The earth is being destroyed at an unbelievable speed.3.What could prove the existence of microbes living in the Mars soil?A.Liquid water on the Mars.B.Some creatures on the Mars.C.A lot of good soil on the Mars.D.Signs of methane in the Mars atmosphere

13、.4.What can we infer from the passage?A.Water is a key factor for life; without it,living on the Mars would be impossible.B.The project wont affect the native life forms supposed to live on the Mars.C.The idea turning the Mars into a little earth is nothing but science fiction.D.Monica Grady is in f

14、avour of carrying out the little earth project.四、應(yīng)用文寫作假定你是李華,你的美國(guó)筆友Tom得知你校上月舉辦了首屆校園科技節(jié)活動(dòng),發(fā)郵件向你詢問相關(guān)情況,請(qǐng)你回復(fù)郵件。內(nèi)容包括:1.活動(dòng)的目的;2.活動(dòng)的形式:如智能校園創(chuàng)客(maker)大賽、科創(chuàng)成果展等;3.你的感受。注意:1.詞數(shù) 80 左右;開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。Dear Tom,I am excited to tell you that the first Science and Technology Festival was held in ou

15、r school last month,Yours,Li Hua一、根據(jù)提示翻譯句子1.In this sense, David is everything. 2.People gain valuable work experience and in addition, employers can afford to employ them. 3.To his surprise, more than 50 young people responded to his call that night. 4.The monitoring system sends out warnings the i

16、nstant the car begins to leak oil. 5.It will not be long before he realizes his mistakes. 二、單句語法填空1.will be playing2.will be showing3.will be watching4.will be having5.will be having6.will be flying三、閱讀理解1.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“The plan:turn the Mars into a blue world with streams and green fields,and then f

17、ill it with creatures from the earth.”及全文內(nèi)容可知,這篇短文主要講的是火星改造計(jì)劃的設(shè)想。2.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“But scientists such as Dr Lisa Pratt,a biologist at Indiana University,say that these microbes will be put in danger by the little earth project.”可知,像印第安納大學(xué)生物學(xué)家麗莎普拉特博士等的科學(xué)家表示,“小地球”計(jì)劃將使得火星上的微生物處于危險(xiǎn)之中。3.D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“th

18、e gas is a waste product of living creatures and could be produced by microbes living in the red planets soil.”可知,火星大氣層中存在甲烷的跡象,而甲烷是活的生物產(chǎn)生的廢物。4.A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Over the past months,scientists have become increasingly confident they will find Martian life forms.Europe and Americas robot explorers have found the proof that water,mixed with soil,exists in large amounts on the planet.”可知,我們知道科學(xué)家越來越相信火星上存在生命,因?yàn)橛凶C據(jù)表明火星土壤中存在大量的水,故可以斷定水是生命存在的關(guān)鍵要素。四、應(yīng)用文寫作Dear Tom,I am excited to tell you that the first Science and Technology Festival was held in our school last month,which aimed at enrich