2022屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)：英語基礎(chǔ)寫作人物描寫導(dǎo)學(xué)案（無答案）

1、描寫人物基礎(chǔ)寫作導(dǎo)學(xué)案(學(xué)生版)【學(xué)習(xí)目的】了解描寫人物的英文寫作格式，學(xué)習(xí)、應(yīng)用一些描寫的詞匯、句型、框架。這類作文常用的人稱_ 時(shí)態(tài)_【錦囊妙計(jì)】怎樣寫人物簡介？人物簡介的寫作步驟；(概,貌,育,平,估)(1) 概況age, sex, birth-place, background(2) 外貌性格appearance ,character(3) 教育education (4) 生平big events in his or her life ( in the order of time )(5) 評(píng)價(jià)evaluation【Useful words and expressions】and ti

2、ps1. 概況1）二十歲的時(shí)候_2）于1997年7月1日出生在北京 _3）二十世紀(jì)三十年代出生在一個(gè)富豪家庭。 _概況 （盡量用同位語結(jié)構(gòu)，使文章簡潔，通順) 如；1) Born in Poland on Nov. 7 ，1867, Madam Curie is a great scientist.2) Abraham Lincoln, the son of a poor family, was born in Kentucky on February 12th, 1809. 3) Born of a poor clerks family, Charles Dickens, a great n

3、ovelist, had little schooling.4) Sun Shuwei, a world champion in diving, is a boy of 14 from Guangdong. Practice 1)我的同學(xué)，何軍，于1995年4月21日出生在廣東廣州，是一位聰明的男孩。在3歲時(shí)就會(huì)彈鋼琴。2. 外貌、性格特征：巧用with短語。常用描寫人物的形容詞:determined (有毅力的)competent 有能力的warm - hearted （熱心腸的easy - going （溫和寬容的）energetic(精力充沛)generous(慷慨的)intellige

4、nt（精明的）ambitious(雄心的)forgetful(健忘的)honest (誠實(shí)的)humorous （幽默的）independent (獨(dú)立的)diligent （勤奮的）cautious (謹(jǐn)慎的)talkative （多話的)healthy （健康的）attractive （有吸引力的）patient (耐心的)strict (嚴(yán)格的)modest(謙虛的)considerate(考慮周到的)Outstanding (杰出的)optimistic(樂觀的)enthusiastic（熱情的）absent - minded （心不在焉的）bad - tempered （脾氣不好的）

5、pessimistic(悲觀的)1.80米高_(dá)1) He is a near-sighted /far-sighted guy with a pair of glasses on his nose. 2) She is good-looking /ordinary-looking/funny-looking with long beautiful hair.3) He is a tall and thin guy with thick eyebrows, looking very handsome.4) Born in Germany, Einstein is a great scientis

6、t with an extraordinary imagination. Practice:我們的新物理老師是一位1.7米高、戴眼鏡的英俊的男人。3. 教育：1）努力學(xué)習(xí)_2）獲得碩士/博士學(xué)位_3）畢業(yè)_教育經(jīng)歷 (注意盡量用非謂語動(dòng)詞, 使文章精煉) 如；1）Majored in Science, he graduated from a famous University in the north and after 4 years, he went abroad for further studies.2）Graduated from the department of English

7、of Zhongshan University, she went on further education and received a doctors degree.Practice我的哥哥努力學(xué)習(xí)，于2008年畢業(yè)于北京大學(xué), 3年后獲得博士學(xué)位。_4. 經(jīng)歷：生平:盡量用不定式，動(dòng)名詞，復(fù)合句、并列句等。1）致力于_2）有天賦_經(jīng)歷 (盡量用復(fù)合句倒裝,非限定定語從句等，潤色文章)如；1）Not only is he interested in science, but also he has a gift for music.2）He set a new world record o

8、f swimming, which won a gold medal for China Team.3）So hard does he work that he devotes almost all his lifetime to our human cause.4）With great determination and perseverance, he took 37 years to finish the book, which makes a great contribution to China.Practice:為了進(jìn)入名牌大學(xué)，他致力于學(xué)習(xí)，總是學(xué)習(xí)到深夜。他16歲就完成了大學(xué)學(xué)

9、業(yè)，這令我難以置信_(tái)5. 評(píng)價(jià)：做出了貢獻(xiàn)_對(duì)的評(píng)價(jià)很高_(dá)評(píng)估 （注意運(yùn)用一些動(dòng)詞,形容詞等短語，詞組）如；1）Leifeng set us a good example ,so all the people spoke highly of him and all respected him .2）He is one of the greatest novelists in China and will be always remembered as an outstanding man.3）We sing high praise for his brave stories, and his

10、heroic story will spread all of China.4）Lishizhen makes great contributions to Medical literature.創(chuàng)新培優(yōu)第9頁的三個(gè)句子1.2.3.Practice:愛因斯坦在物理學(xué)方面做出了重大貢獻(xiàn)，這受到了世界人民的高度贊揚(yáng)._實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 對(duì)于讓中國人驕傲的作家莫言，我們知道些什么呢？請(qǐng)對(duì)莫言的生平做一下介紹吧。1. 1955年，莫言生于中國東部HYPERLINK /wiki/山東山東HYPERLINK /wiki/高密高密的一個(gè)農(nóng)民家庭，經(jīng)歷過農(nóng)村的勞動(dòng)和工廠的磨練多年。 _ in 1955, Mo Yan

11、 had years of the experiences of working in the field in countryside and in a factory.莫言，意為“不要說話”是筆名，原名管謨業(yè)Mo Yan, _, is a pseudonym for Guan Moye.3. 為了滿足讀書的欲望，莫言讀了每一本他能拿到手的書籍，哪怕是一本字典。_, Mo Yan read every single book he could get hold of, even the dictionary.B. (定語從句)1 .The Nobel Prize in Literature

12、2012 is awarded to Chinese writer Mo Yan who with hallucinatory realism merges folk tales, history and the contemporary, said Englund at a press conference.2012年的諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)?lì)C給莫言，因?yàn)樗诤狭嗣耖g傳說、歷史和當(dāng)代的魔幻現(xiàn)實(shí)主義風(fēng)格2. 莫言，57歲，真名為管謨業(yè)，是第一個(gè)得此殊榮的中國作家。Mo Yan, 57, _ Guan Moye, is the first Chinese writer to win the honor.C

13、. 同位語莫言，2012 諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)獲得者， 一個(gè)農(nóng)村少年，為了能天天吃餃子而開始寫作。Mo Yan, _, began his writing career when he was young as a countryside fellow who just then wanted to write for the goal of eating jiaozi everyday.Biography of Mo YanMo Yan, born on February 17,1955, is a Chinese novelist and short story writer. Before 20

14、12, he was mostly known for the two of his novels that formed the basis of the film Red Sorghum, directed by award-winning Chinese director Zhang Yimou. Mo is currently the only Chinese author who has won the Nobel Prize in Literature.介紹美國新?lián)x總統(tǒng)的巴拉克奧巴馬 請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面表格，用英語介紹美國當(dāng)選總統(tǒng)巴拉克奧巴馬姓名巴拉克奧巴馬 （ Barack Obama

15、 ）出生時(shí)間1961年8 月4 日出生地點(diǎn)夏威夷檀香山(Honolulu, Hawaii)家庭父親是肯尼亞黑人，母親是美國白人小時(shí)夢想當(dāng)總統(tǒng)教育哈佛法學(xué)院(Harvard Law School),博士職業(yè)畢業(yè)后一直從政。2008年11用4日，在大選（ the general election ）中擊敗麥凱恩（John McCain ），成為美國第44任總統(tǒng)，首位黑人總統(tǒng)。意義_Barack Obama, the son of a black father from Kenya and a white American mother, was born in Honolulu, Hawaii on August 4th, 1961. When he was only a small boy, he dreamt of becoming the President of the United States. Since he graduated from Harvard Law School with a doctors degree, he has been struggling for success in politics. On November 4th, 2008, he defeated John McCain in the general election