2022版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit3Lifeinthefuture學(xué)案必修5

1、PAGE PAGE 14Unit 3Life in the future重點(diǎn)單詞分類識(shí)記單詞 eq avs4al(用時(shí)少功效高) 核心單詞記全記牢用準(zhǔn)用活1.fasten vt.系牢；扎牢2flash vt.& vi. (使)閃光；(使)閃現(xiàn)3guide n. 指導(dǎo)；向?qū)?；?dǎo)游vt. 指引；指導(dǎo)4lack vi.& vt. 缺乏；沒有n. 缺乏；短缺的東西5switch n. 開關(guān)；轉(zhuǎn)換 vt. 轉(zhuǎn)換6timetable n. 時(shí)間表；時(shí)刻表7optimistic adj. 樂觀(主義)的8typist n. 打字員9material n. 原料；材料10recycle vt. 回收利用；再利

2、用11dustbin n. 垃圾箱12button n. 紐扣；按鈕 品句填詞1(2020全國卷)On public holidays，generally a Sunday timetable(時(shí)刻表)operates.2(2019江蘇卷)Human beings took it for granted that their brains held all the solutions，but maybe their hearts can be a better guide(指導(dǎo)；向?qū)?.3Keeping an optimistic(樂觀的)state of mind is good for h

3、ealth.4If a student lacks(缺乏)the motivation to study，he or she will quickly become tired of studying.5They should also encourage the public to recycle(回收利用)，and this should be compulsory for everyone.6The kids were told to remain in their seats with their seat belts fastened(fasten)because there mig

4、ht be a few bumps.拓展單詞1.tolerate vt.容忍；忍受tolerance n容忍2impression n印象；感想impress v使留下深刻印象impressive adj.給人深刻印象的3constant adj.時(shí)常發(fā)生的；連續(xù)不斷的constantly adv.不斷地4surroundings n周圍的事物；環(huán)境surrounding adj.周圍的5adjustment n調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)adjust vt.調(diào)整6press vi.& vt.按；壓；逼迫 n按；壓；印刷；新聞pressure n壓力7instant n瞬間；片刻 adj.立即的；立刻的inst

5、antly adv.立即；立刻8settlement n安居；解決settle vi.& vt.安居；解決settler n定居者9exhausted adj.筋疲力盡的exhaust vt.耗盡10motivation n動(dòng)機(jī)motivate vt.成為的動(dòng)機(jī)11uncertain adj.不確切的；無把握的certain adj.(反義詞)確信的；有把握的 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1(2020江蘇卷)The question of what we know and do not know constantly(constant)bothered me.2(2019全國卷)It turns o

6、ut that just looking at green，growing things can reduce stress，lower blood pressure(press)，and put people into a better mood.3Whatever their motivation(motivate)is，the influence of the project on the economy is good indeed.4One day，mentally exhausted(exhaust)，I wrote down all the reasons why this pr

7、oblem could not be solved.5The city of Hangzhou is really an impressive place.Especially the famous West Lake always leaves quite an impression on the visitors.I was strongly impressed by its beauty the first time I visited it.(impress)6The famous star was enjoying the pleasant surroundings when he

8、was recognized and was surrounded by a crowd of fans.(surround)7An official was sent to settle the problem but different opinions of two sides destroyed all the hopes of a peaceful settlement(settle)閱讀單詞1.tablet n.藥片2aspect n. 方面；層面3previous adj. 在前的；早先的4steward n. 乘務(wù)員；服務(wù)員5stewardess n. 女乘務(wù)員6mask n.

9、 面具；面罩；偽裝 7.carriage n. 運(yùn)輸工具；四輪馬車；客車8mud n. 泥(漿)9desert n. 沙漠；荒原10citizen n. 公民；居民；市民11typewriter n. 打字機(jī)12postage n. 郵資 13.receiver n.接受者；接收器；電話聽筒 14greedy adj. 貪吃的；貪婪的；貪心的15swallow vt. 吞下；咽下16goods n. 貨物17representative n 代表；典型人物 adj. 典型的；有代表性的 18ecology n. 生態(tài)；生態(tài)學(xué) 單元主題語塊背誦 eq avs4al(人與社會(huì)之未來生活) 1tak

10、e up.as the future career從事作為未來職業(yè)2adapt to the new environment 適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境3realize ones dream 實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想4realize the importance of a good plan 意識(shí)到好的規(guī)劃的重要性5make the necessary adjustment 做必要的調(diào)整6in the long run 從長遠(yuǎn)來看7live a happy life 過著幸福的生活8be optimistic about life 對(duì)生活積極樂觀9make an attempt to do sth. 嘗試做某事10driv

11、erless car 無人駕駛汽車11make great achievement 取得巨大的成就12have access to space travel 能到太空旅游tolerate vt.容忍；忍受 eq x(先練會(huì)) 單句語法填空In some experts opinion，living conditions on the Mars are very hard to_tolerate(tolerate).If neighbors want to get along well with each other，they have to show their tolerance(toler

12、ate). eq x(再寫美) 詞匯升級(jí)When he went abroad，he found the new surroundings hard to bear.When he went abroad，he found the new surroundings hard to tolerate/put_up_with(1)tolerate(sb.)doing sth.容忍/忍受(某人)做某事(2)tolerance n. 寬容；容忍；忍受tolerant adj. 寬容的；容忍 eq o(的,sdo4(,) Instead of blaming the child，she gave him

13、 a tolerant smile and let him go.她沒有責(zé)備孩子，而是給了他一個(gè)寬容的微笑，就放他走了?！叭淌堋钡姆N種表達(dá)：tolerate vt.忍受；stand vt.忍受；bear vt.忍受；put up with忍受，容忍lack vi.& vt.缺乏；沒有 n缺乏；短缺的東西 eq x(先練會(huì)) 補(bǔ)全句子/單句語法填空Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a_lack_of_exercise(缺乏鍛煉).Though lacking(lack)money，his parent

14、s managed to send him to a university. eq x(再寫美) 一句多譯由于缺乏足夠的訓(xùn)練，我們?cè)诩磳⒌絹淼谋荣愔袑⒑茈y取勝。 (2019全國卷滿分作文)For_lack_of_enough_training，we will have great trouble in winning the coming match.(介詞短語)Lacking_enough_training，we will have great trouble in winning the coming match.(分詞作狀語) As_we_lack_enough_training，we

15、will have great trouble in winning the coming match.(原因狀語從句)(1)for lack of因缺乏a lack of 缺乏(2)lack n. 缺乏lack for n. (多用于否定句中)需求；需要(3)lacking adj. 短缺的；缺乏的be lacking in 缺少 eq o(,sdo4(,) For lack of human protection，the number of Yangtze finless porpoise is becoming smaller and smaller.由于缺乏人類的保護(hù)，長江江豚的數(shù)量正

16、變得越來越少。(1)lack作名詞時(shí)常與介詞of連用；(2)lack 作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)直接加賓語；作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后常與介詞for連用；(3)形容詞lacking常與in連用。press vi.& vt.按；壓；逼迫 n按；壓；印刷；新聞 eq x(先練會(huì)) 單句語法填空Out of curiosity，the little girl pressed her nose against the shop window.(2018江蘇卷)The report said they also faced pressure(press)to respond to messages at all hours

17、of the day. eq x(再寫美) 微寫作在朋友和家人的催促下，我決定闡明立場。Pressed_by_my_friends_and_relations，I decided to clarify my position.(1)press.against/to.把壓/擠/貼在press sb. to do sth. 極力敦促某人做某事(2)pressure n. 壓(力)；壓強(qiáng)；強(qiáng)制under pressure 面臨壓力；受到壓 eq o(力,sdo4(,) I know studying is very important，but my parents put too much pres

18、sure on me.我知道學(xué)習(xí)很重要，但父母給我施加了太多的壓力。instant n瞬間；片刻 adj.立即的；立刻的 eq x(先練會(huì)) 單句語法填空He made an instant decision to risk his own life to save the drowning child. (2020浙江卷讀后續(xù)寫)We instantly(instant)stepped away and ran as fast as we could to the helicopter.Instantly(instant)Wang Yaping，a female astronaut，turn

19、ed up at the meeting，the people applauded loudly. eq x(再寫美) 一句多譯他們一到我們學(xué)校，就迫不及待地參觀我們的茶館，那里陳列著許多茶具。(2018北京卷滿分作文)The_instant/Instantly_they_arrived_at_our_school，they couldnt wait to visit our tea house，where a lot of tea sets were on display. On_arriving_at_our_school，they couldnt wait to visit our te

20、a house，where a lot of tea sets were on display.(on)（1）in an instantinstantly立刻；馬上for an instant 一瞬間（3）on/uponarrive，reach，hear，see等動(dòng)詞相應(yīng)的名詞形式或動(dòng)名詞形式，表示“一就”Mr Porters book about how to educate children was an instant hit.波特先生那本關(guān)于如何教育兒童的書一出版就立刻走紅。表示“一就”的結(jié)構(gòu)有：the minute，the moment，as soon as，immediately，

21、directly，hardly.when.，no sooner.than.等。單詞三維練多維度練技能 eq avs4al(詞性轉(zhuǎn)換) 用所給詞的正確形式填空，注意特殊詞形變換1(2019全國卷)It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy adjustment(adjust)，high status has just the opposite effect on us.2(2019全國卷)In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increase

22、s in bear sightings around human settlements(settle)，leading to a belief that populations are increasing.3I left the furnished room，feeling anxious and uncertain(certain)about what to do next.4When he stepped onto the stage，he was defeated by his partner instantly(instant).5After the explosion the a

23、rmy blocked the surrounding(surround)area and forbad anyone to enter it. eq avs4al(動(dòng)詞形式變化) 用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空，注意不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的形式變化1(2018浙江卷6月)Many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags，which are easily recycled(recycle)but require more energy to produce and transport.2(2017全國卷)Minutes after

24、 the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater，employees were busy sweeping(sweep)up popcorns and gathering coke cups.3Guided(guide)by the sun，they walked towards their destination through the woods.4The attractive girl worked as a teacher before switching(switch)to journalism.5The purpose of

25、the programme is to develop our interest in English learning and get us motivated(motivate). eq avs4al(固定用法和搭配) 在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式1For lack of enough money to survive，many young people in the village leave home to work in big cities.2His fluent English and profound knowledge made a deep impress

26、ion on others.3The accident caused 3 deaths and 20 injuries，which happened previous to his arrival there.4To be honest，I cant tolerate arranging(arrange)books every day in the library.5My good performance in the interview has left me optimistic about my future.短語和句式語境記憶短語 eq avs4al(不枯燥興趣高) 記全記牢用準(zhǔn)用活1

27、.take_up 拿起；接受；開始；繼續(xù)2lose_sight_of. 看不見3speed_up 加速4show_sb.around 領(lǐng)某人參觀5in_no_time 立刻6be_back_on_ones_feet (困境后)恢復(fù)；完全復(fù)原7sweep_up 打掃；橫掃8slide_into 移動(dòng)；溜進(jìn)9remind.of 使想起10be_similar_to 與相似11switch_off 關(guān)掉12be_greedy_for. 對(duì)貪婪的 選用左欄短語填空1After resting for a while，the weak woman was_back_on_her_feet again a

28、nd continued to work.2Since the teacher didnt notice him，Tom slid_into the classroom as quickly as he could.3The old man watched his daughter and son leaving further and further until he lost_sight_of them.4Since there were almost no cars on the road and it was getting dark，he sped_up and wanted to

29、get to the destination soon.5Mrs.King immediately swept_up all the broken glass for the sake of the childrens safety.6After taking_up the gold medal and flowers，Jordan excitedly rushed to his coach.仿寫用活句式 eq avs4al(造佳句表達(dá)高) 單元句式會(huì)寫1句式：be adj.to do結(jié)構(gòu)教材：At first my new surroundings were_difficult_to_tol

30、erate開始的時(shí)候新的環(huán)境讓我難以忍受。2句式：過去分詞短語作狀語。教材：Hit_by_a_lack_of_fresh_air，my head ached.由于缺乏新鮮空氣，我感到頭痛。3句式：形容詞(短語)作狀語。教材：Exhausted，I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.我感到累極了，爬上床很快就睡著了。4句式：地點(diǎn)狀語放于句首，全部倒裝。教材：Inside_was_an_exhibition of the most uptodate inventions of the 31st century.太空站里展出了31世紀(jì)一些最前沿的發(fā)明。 單元主題佳

31、句背誦未來生活1As scientists have a better understanding of the human body，more diseases will be easy to cure.隨著科學(xué)家對(duì)人體了解的深入，更多的疾病將容易治愈。2People in the future will be able to enjoy a longer and healthier life and remain active even in old age.未來的人們將能夠享受更長壽、更健康的生活，即使年老時(shí)也能保持積極向上。3Though we can be uncertain whe

32、ther our dreams will come true，we can at least be hopeful that our efforts to improve the world will be successful.雖然我們不確定我們的夢想是否能成真，但至少能寄希望于我們改善世界的努力將會(huì)成功。take up占有(時(shí)間/空間)；繼續(xù)；開始；接受；拿起；開始從事 eq x(一詞多義) 寫出下列句子中take up的含義On the contrary，smart phones not only take up our valuable time，but also do great h

33、arm to our health.占據(jù) I put the telephone down and took up my work again. 繼續(xù) Peter will take up his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.開始從事 Im going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing.接受 take off脫掉(衣服等)；起飛；事業(yè)騰飛take over 接管；獲得對(duì)的控制或管理take down 寫

34、下；記下；拆除take in 吸收；接納；領(lǐng)會(huì)；欺騙take on 呈現(xiàn)；雇用；承擔(dān)；從 eq o(事,sdo4(,) With the development of science and technology，our country has taken on a new look.隨著科技的發(fā)展，我們的祖國呈現(xiàn)出新的面貌。lose sight of.看不見；忽略；忘記 eq x(先練會(huì)) 用sight短語填空At the railway station，the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was out_of_s

35、ightOnly a shortsighted man will lose sight of the importance of education. eq x(再寫美) 詞匯升級(jí)I saw her getting on the bus when I came out of the store.I caught_sight_of her getting on the bus when I came out of the store.(1)catch sight of發(fā)現(xiàn)；看到lose ones sight 失明come into sight 進(jìn)入視野內(nèi)；映入眼簾(2)at first sigh

36、t 乍一看at the sight of 看到out of sight 看不 eq o(到,sdo4(,) At the sight of the beautiful scenery，the tourists cheered wildly.一看到美麗的風(fēng)景，游客們就瘋狂地歡呼起來。 eq avs4al(speed up 加速) eq x(先練會(huì)) 單句語法填空Modern inventions have speeded up peoples lives in some aspects amazingly.Our physics teacher said that light travels a

37、t a speed of 300，000 km per second. eq x(再寫美) 微寫作你應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣，這可以幫助你加速實(shí)現(xiàn)你的目標(biāo)。You should form a good habit of learning，which can help you speed_up_to_reach_your_goal(1)reduce speed/slow down減速pick up speed 逐漸加速(2)at high/low/full/top speed 以高/低/全/最高速at a speed of. 以的速 eq o(度,sdo4(,) Many countries ar

38、e faced with the problem about how to speed up economic development.許多國家面對(duì)如何加快經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的問題。speed的過去式、 過去分詞有兩種形式：speeded，speeded或sped，sped句型公式：過去分詞短語作狀語(教材P18)Hit by a lack of fresh air，my head ached.由于缺乏新鮮空氣，我感到頭痛。 eq x(先練會(huì)) 單句語法填空(2018全國卷書面表達(dá))Shown(show)this Sunday afternoon，the film will last two hours

39、.Located(locate)in the central district，the Xian Hotel offers the best service with the lowest price. eq x(再寫美) 一句多譯從高層建筑物上看，公園看上去更漂亮。Seeing_from the top of the high building，I find the park even more beautiful.(分詞作狀語)Seen_from the top of the high building，the park looks even more beautiful.(分詞作狀語)(

40、1)過去分詞或過去分詞短語作狀語時(shí)，可以表示時(shí)間、原因、結(jié)果、條件、讓步、方式、伴隨等，表示被動(dòng)或完成；(2)過去分詞的邏輯主語一般與句子主語一致；(3)過去分詞表示的動(dòng)作與句子的主語之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系 eq o(。,sdo4(,) We were guided by the local villager，and finally found the ancient castle.Guided by the local villager，we finally found the ancient castle.在一位當(dāng)?shù)卮迕竦膸ьI(lǐng)下，我們最終找到了那座古老的城堡。句型公式：形容詞(短語)作狀語(教材P

41、18)Exhausted，I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.我感到累極了，爬上床很快就睡著了。 eq x(先練會(huì)) 單句語法填空Surprised(surprise)and happy，he stood up and accepted the prize.The boy lay on the sofa，relaxed(relax).(2020全國卷) Luckily(lucky)，I will go home in two weeks for summer vacation. eq x(再寫美) 句式升級(jí)(2018浙江卷滿分作文)I was too wo

42、rried and helpless，so I have no alternative but to turn to you for help.Too_worried_and_helpless，so I have no alternative but to turn to you for help.(形容詞作狀語),用法歸納形容詞(短語)作狀語可以表示方式、原因或伴隨狀況等，可位于句首、句末或句中，常用逗號(hào)與句子其他成分隔開。注意事項(xiàng)形容詞(短語)作狀語時(shí)常用來說明句子主語的狀態(tài)。如果用來修飾句子的謂語動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子，則應(yīng)用副詞作狀語。To our relief，the missing chi

43、ld returned home ten days later，tired but healthy.使我們感到欣慰的是，失蹤的孩子十天后回到了家，雖然很累，但很健康。短語句式二維練 eq avs4al(多維度練技能) eq avs4al(固定搭配和句式) 在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式1According to the airline rules，we suggest you (should)switch(switch)off your mobile phone before boarding.2(2019浙江卷)All in all，words are hard to_ex

44、press(express)my sincere thanks to you.3Two thieves slid into the surrounding town，but found nothing valuable.4It is uncertain whether he will be able to be back on his feet(foot)after two weeks treatment in hospital. eq avs4al(補(bǔ)全句子/一句多譯/句型轉(zhuǎn)換) 1總之，言語很難來表達(dá)我對(duì)你真摯的感謝。(2019浙江6月卷滿分作文)All in all，words are_

45、hard_to_express_my_sincere_thanks to you.2得知我所處的困境后，我的老師Michael鼓勵(lì)我勇敢地、充滿自信地走出來。After learning what_situation_I_was_in，my teacher，Michael encouraged me to step out of trouble bravely and confidently.3在我們房子的前面有一棵1 000多年樹齡的大樹，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)被政府保護(hù)起來了。In_front_of_our_house_stands_a_tall_tree with a history of 1，000

46、 years，which is protected by the government now.4Because I was amazed at how skillful they were，I determined to be just as good.Amazed_at_how_skillful_they_were，I determined to be just as good.(形容詞短語作狀語) eq avs4al(閱讀完形提分練詞義理解) 維度1生詞生義1(2020江蘇卷閱讀C)They first found 10 overweight and inactive but otherwise healthy young men，whose lifestyles are，for better and worse，representative of those of most of us.n.代表；典型人物2(2019全國卷閱讀B)However，if others benefit in the process，and I get some reward too，does it really matter