孟加拉摩托車工業(yè)及其投資政策-BOIppt課件

1、18 September 20212Country Profile of Bangladesh:孟加拉國家簡介.A3Location: Asia, In South between 2034 to 2638 north latitude and between 8801 to 9241 east longitude.地理位置：南亞，北緯 2034-2638，東經(jīng) 8801 - 9241 Population: 144 Million人口：1.44 億Density : 953; Population Growth Rate: 1.41%人口密度每平方公里953人； 人口增長率： 1.41%Li

2、teracy rate: 65% Life Expectancy (Years): 64.5受教育率：65%； 平均壽命：64.54Principal Exports: Readymade garments, Knitwear, Frozen food and Shrimp, Raw jute, Jute product, Leather and leather products, Ceramic tableware, Fruits and vegetables, Handicraft, Light engineering products including bicycle, etc.主要出

3、口產(chǎn)品：紡織品服裝、冷凍食品、黃麻及其制品、生黃麻，皮革及其制 品、陶瓷餐具，水果蔬菜，手工藝品，輕工產(chǎn)品如自行車等 Principal Imports: Crude petroleum, Raw cotton, Edible Oil, Petroleum Products, Fertilizer, Cement, Yarn, Iron and steel, Capital goods and machinery, automobiles, Food grains, etc.主要進(jìn)口產(chǎn)品：石油及石油制品，棉花、食用油、化肥，水泥，紗線、鋼鐵、工 業(yè)原資料及機(jī)械設(shè)備、汽車，糧食等Sea Port

4、: 2 (Chittagong and Mongla) 港口：2個(gè)吉大港、勐臘港Airport: 11 (3 International and 8 Domestic)機(jī)場(chǎng)： 11個(gè)3個(gè)國際機(jī)場(chǎng)，8個(gè)國內(nèi)機(jī)場(chǎng)5Principal Industries: Jute, Textile, Garments, Knitwear, Fertilizer, Leather and Leather Goods, Cement, Fish Processing, Pharmaceuticals, Chemicals, Light Engineering, Plastic and Rubber, Ceramic

5、, etc.主要工業(yè)：黃麻及其制品、紡織、服裝、化肥、皮革及其制品，水泥、魚類加 工、制藥、化工、輕工、塑料及橡膠、陶瓷等GDP at current market price (2007-08): 78.98 (Billion US $)GDP (2007-08): 789.8億美圓 GDP Growth Rate (2007-08): 6.21%. GDP增長率(2007-08): 6.21%Total Export (07-08): 14.11 (Billion US $),Total Import (07-08): 21.63 (Billion US $)出口總額(2007-08):

6、141.1億美圓； 進(jìn)口總額(2007-08): 216.3億美圓GDP per capita (2007-08): 554 (US $)人均GDP (2007-08): 554美圓 Motorcycle Industry 摩托車工業(yè)BTo understand the motor cycle industry in Bangladesh it is important to understand the road network of Bangladesh. 要了解孟加拉摩托車工業(yè)，首先要了解孟加拉的道路網(wǎng)絡(luò)Basically a flat plain, the country is cri

7、sscrossed by a intensive network of highways, roads, feeder roads and country roads. 作為一個(gè)根本上是平原的國家，由高速公路，公路，次級(jí)路及鄉(xiāng)村道路組成的網(wǎng)絡(luò)覆蓋Being very densely populated and land being very scarce the roads are very narrow. 人口密集，土地緊缺，道路狹窄Rather it fits small vehicle better and motor cycles are increasingly becoming m

8、ore user friendly.更適宜小型交通工具，因此摩托車越來越受歡迎 Various Categories of Roads under Roads and Highways Department: 各種道路開展情況Year年National Highway (km) 國家級(jí)高速公路（公里）Regional Highway (km)區(qū)級(jí)高速公路（公里）Feeder Road A type (km)A級(jí)公路（公里）Total (km)總長（公里）19993090175216116209582000308617511596220799200130861751159622079920023

9、08617511596220799200330861751159622079920043723483213823223782005357043231367821571200635704323136782157120073570432313678215712008348241281325520865Source: Department of Roads & Highways, Ministry of CommunicationLGED is implementing a series of programmes with foreign and local funding for infrast

10、ructure development of urban and rural areas. Since its inception upto June 2021, LGRD has so far constructed a total of 1,16,398 km. (64,691 km dirt road and 51,707 km paved roads) upazila and union roads and 6,02,058 meter bridge/culverts. The programmes of LGED for road infrastructure development

11、 during FY2002-03 and FY 2007-08 are shown below: LGED正與國內(nèi)外投資者一同實(shí)施一系列城市、鄉(xiāng)村根底設(shè)備建立。自2021年6月運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)起，LGED共建立了 1,16,398公里道路 64,691公里泥路， 51,707公里鋪設(shè)公路以及 6,02,058米橋梁/涵洞。下表是LGED2002-03 及 2007-08道路根底設(shè)備建立情況： Activities活動(dòng)CumulativeJune-2002 02-0303-0404-0505-0606-0707-08Cumulative Figure up to June08 08年總公里數(shù)Dirt Ro

12、ad (Km)泥路4104477062526040657342-64691Paved Road (Km)鋪設(shè)公路2311038294804523758725086376951707Bridge/Culvert (m) 橋梁/涵洞339413 4293749405 60908397284006729600602058 Local Government Engineering Department (LGED):地方政府工程部LGED) Source: Bangladesh Economic Review, 1008Motor cycle industry in Bangladesh is bas

13、ically an import industry, though there is some small assembly plants, both in public and private sector. However, these plants can cater very negligible amount of motor cycle in comparison to the local demand. As such the import of motor cycle is quite staggering and increasing every year. 孟加拉摩托車工業(yè)

14、根本是一個(gè)進(jìn)口工業(yè)。雖然有一些小型組裝工廠有國營和私營企業(yè)，但相對(duì)于本地需求，只能滿足很小部分。摩托車進(jìn)口正逐年增長。IMPORT OF MOTORCYCLE 摩托車進(jìn)口情況Source: Bangladesh BankInvestment Climate,Incentives & Costs投資環(huán)境，優(yōu)惠政策及本錢CInvestment ClimateBangladesh is a profitable investment location, featuring:孟加拉是一個(gè)有利可圖的投資地域，具有以下優(yōu)勢(shì)： Strategic geographic location 重要的戰(zhàn)略位置 Na

15、tural Resources availability 豐富的自然資源 Skilled Human Resources 熟練的技術(shù)工人 Good Governance 良好的管理 Lower Cost of Business 低本錢 Private Sector led economic development strategy(FY 2006-07, share of private investment was 76%.) 以私營企業(yè)為主導(dǎo)的經(jīng)濟(jì)開展戰(zhàn)略2006-2007，私人投資占76%Investment ClimateBangladesh is a profitable inves

16、tment location, featuring:No Ceiling, no Flooring on FDI amount. 外國投資上不封頂，下不設(shè)限2. Foreign Investment Protection by Law. 外國投資受法律維護(hù)3. Language Advantage widely English spoken. 言語優(yōu)勢(shì) 英語運(yùn)用廣泛4. Market Access Opportunity. 市場(chǎng)準(zhǔn)入時(shí)機(jī)5. Easy Access to Port. 交通便利6. Easy Exit Policy. 退出容易Investment IncentivesBasic

17、investment incentive Scheme include: 優(yōu)惠政策包括 a. 100% Foreign Ownership allowed. 100%外國擁有股權(quán)b. Tax and Duty Exemption for Exports. 出口稅收，關(guān)稅減免c. Specified Export Incentives. 特別出口鼓勵(lì)d. Easy repatriation and remittance facility. 寬松外匯控制e. Unhindered Exit. 無妨礙退出Investment CostsInvestment Costs 投資本錢The 17th Su

18、rvey of Investment-Related Cost Comparison in Major Cities and Regions in Asia conducted by the Japan External Trade Organization (JETRO) in March 2007 found out that 2007年3月日本貿(mào)易振興會(huì)進(jìn)展的第十七次亞洲主要城市及地域投資本錢調(diào)查報(bào)告指出Bangladesh remains highly cost-competitive compared to the other economies in Asia. 孟加拉國與其他亞洲

19、經(jīng)濟(jì)體相比，依然堅(jiān)持較強(qiáng)的本錢優(yōu)勢(shì) Lets see some figures 請(qǐng)看以下數(shù)字Investment Costs17th Survey Findings of JETRO: Wage/Salary, House Rent工資，房租 Source: The 17th Survey of Investment-Related Cost Comparison in Major Cities and Regions in Asia JETRO, 2007Figures in US$Investment CostsSource: The 17th Survey of Investment-R

20、elated Cost Comparison in Major Cities and Regions in Asia JETRO, 200717th Survey Findings of JETRO: Utility, Gasoline, Telecom水電氣，汽油，通訊Figures in US$Investment CostsSource: The 17th Survey of Investment-Related Cost Comparison in Major Cities and Regions in Asia JETRO, 200717th Survey Findings of J

21、ETRO: Office Rent & Tax Rates-%辦公室租金及稅收The Chinese Connection與中國的關(guān)系.DBangladesh-China Business RelationsBilateral Business Relations Framework Milestones 雙邊經(jīng)貿(mào)關(guān)系框架里程碑Bilateral Investment Protection Treaty signed in1996 1996：簽署雙邊投資維護(hù)條款Bilateral Tax Convention signed in 1997 1997: 雙邊稅收協(xié)定Joint Business

22、Council 結(jié)合貿(mào)易促進(jìn)會(huì)d. Bangladesh China Chamber of Commerce & Industry 孟加拉中國工商會(huì)e. One of the Largest Trading Partnership 最大的貿(mào)易同伴之一f. Joint working group to promote investment (under process) 促進(jìn)投資結(jié)合任務(wù)組正在籌建中The trade between Bangladesh and China is ever increasing and China has emerged as the biggest sourc

23、e of imports of Bangladesh. The two friendly countries are not only engaged in trade economic cooperation is also on increase and a huge number of projects, financed by China, are also being implemented. Also the Chinese investments, in many areas, are also being made: 孟中貿(mào)易正逐年添加，中國已成為孟加拉國最大進(jìn)口地。兩個(gè)友好國

24、家不僅努力于經(jīng)貿(mào)協(xié)作，而且由中國出資建立的大量工程正在進(jìn)展中。各領(lǐng)域中國投資也在進(jìn)展中Trade figures between Bangladesh and China:孟中貿(mào)易數(shù)字Actual Investment from China 中國的實(shí)踐投資In 2006, China was ranked 21st among 26 countries investing in Bangladesh. 2006年，中國在26個(gè)投資孟加拉國的國家中排名21位。Actual FDI from China in 2006 was only US$ 0.91 million. 2006中國實(shí)踐投資僅9

25、1萬美圓In 2005, China ranked 22 among 30 countries investing US$ 1.6 million. 200年，中國在30個(gè)投資孟加拉國的國家中排名22位， 投資額160萬美圓。Chinese investment in Bangladesh中國在孟加拉國的投資Chinese investment in Bangladesh中國在孟加拉國的投資Investment Registration: US$ 280.643 million(since 1980)ProjectImplementationStatus 工程實(shí)施情況 Contact Points 聯(lián)絡(luò)單位EContact PointsContact deta