人教版八年級英語上冊一單元復(fù)習(xí)課件

1、人教版八年級英語上冊一單元復(fù)習(xí)Unit 1Where did you go on vacation?考點梳理中考熱點一simple past tense (一般過去時)grammar一、用法： 1.表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用, 如 He went to work by bus yesterday. When I saw her, she was reading.She has lived in Xian since she came here.：last week, in 2012, yesterday, ago等以及when,since ,by the

2、 time等引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中規(guī)則動詞過去式的構(gòu)成構(gòu)成規(guī)則原形過 去 式一般在動詞原形末尾加-ed work play worked played結(jié)尾是e的動詞加-d hope live hoped lived末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加-ed stop trip stopped tripped結(jié)尾是“輔音字母+y”的動詞，先變“y”為“ i”再加-ed study worry studiedworriedworried不規(guī)則動詞過去式的變化1.A-A-A型（無變化的動詞）cut-cut-cutlet-let-lethit-hit-hitput-put-put

3、cost-cost-cost2.A-A-B型（現(xiàn)在式和過去式同形）beat-beat-beaten3.A-B-A型（現(xiàn)在式和過去分詞同形）come-came-come become-became-become run-ran-run4.A-B-B型（動詞的過去式與過去分詞相同）（1）詞尾的“d”變?yōu)椤皌”或詞尾是“n”加“t”build-built-builtlend-lent-lentsend-sent-sentspend-spent-spent（2）把原形變?yōu)閍ught及ought的變化（如果原形有a則是aught，無a則是ought）buy-bought-bought bring-bro

4、ught-broughtthink-thought-thought（3）eep變ept或過去式、過去分詞含有/e/音的動詞keep-kept-keptsleep-slept-sleptsweep-swept-sweptleave-left-left（4）其他hear-heard-heardmake-made-madepay-paid-paidlay-laid-laid lie（說謊）-lied-liedlose-lost-lost5.A-B-C型（現(xiàn)在式、過去式和過去分詞都不相同）（1）in、im的變化（i-a-u型）sing-sang-sungring-rang-rungbegin-bega

5、n-begundrink-drank-drunkswim-swam-swumsink-sank-sunk（2）在動詞原形后加n或en構(gòu)成過去分詞ow及aw的變化（過去式以ew結(jié)尾，過去分詞以wn結(jié)尾）draw-drew-drawnknow-knew-knownthrow-threw-thrownblow-blew-blowngrow-grew-grownfly-flew-flown元音是i的開音節(jié)的變化（過去分詞以en結(jié)尾）drive-drove-drivenrise-rose-risenride-rode-riddenwrite-wrote-writtengive-gave-given其他中

6、考演練28. The mobile phone has influenced peoples life a lot since it .（19年中考） A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented29.Anewclub_inourschoolatthebeginningofthisyearandnowithasmanymembers. （18年陜西中考） A.starts B.isstarted C.hasstarted D.wasstarted24. On May 22, a Han taxi driver an old lady

7、 to the hospital as soon as he could in Xinjiang.（19中考） A. sent B. sends C. is sending D. has sent中考熱點二：不定代詞的構(gòu)成及用法anyone anybody （否定句、疑問句中）某人； （肯定句中）任何人anything （否定句、疑問句中）某事情或某東西； （肯定句中）任何事情或任何東西someanyno everything bodyone不定代詞的用法：something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nob

8、ody, no one, everything, everybody, everyone 等。它們在句中可用作主語、賓語或表語，但不能用作定語。 考點一：復(fù)合不定代詞受形容詞修飾時，形容詞應(yīng)放在它們后面。anything specialsomething interesting考點二.含some-和any-的復(fù)合不定代詞間的用法區(qū)別 跟some和any的區(qū)別一樣含any- 表“某事；某人，某地” 一般用于疑問句、否定句中， ，但表示“任何人；任何事，”時，可用于肯定句 。 含some- 表示“某事；某人，某地”一般用于肯定句，但是期望得到對方肯定回答時，也可以用于疑問句。I meet some

9、one interesting today. 我今天遇見了一個有趣的人。Would you like something to eat?你想要什么吃的？ 考點三：由some, any, no, every構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞作主語時，都看作單數(shù)，其謂語動詞用單數(shù)第三人稱形式。除no one 以外，其他復(fù)合不定代詞都寫成一個詞。 Something is wrong with my watch. Everyone wants to win. Nobody knows the boys name. There is something for everyone at Green Park.（ ）Ma

10、y I have a talk with you ,sir? (2017陜西21題) Ive got important to tell you . A .nothing B. anything C. something D. everthing( ) 1By the way, is there _ in todays newspaper?A. something new o B. anything new C. new something D. new anything( ) 2 I will do_for my motherland. A anything B. many C. much

11、D. something中考演練BBA中考熱點四too manytoo muchmuch too+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+不可數(shù)名詞+形容詞或副詞( ) There is _ junk food here , and it is _ terrible. A. too much, too much B.much too , much too C. too much ,much too D. much too, much too重點短語回顧go to the beachgo to the mountainsvisit my teachersgo on vacationgo to summer campvis

12、it museumsstay at home 去夏令營待在家里去爬山去海灘參觀博物館去度假拜訪我的老師Revision為某人買某物當(dāng)然似乎做某事沒事可做除了去購物 為考試做準(zhǔn)備大部分的時間 我很無聊buy sth for sb/ buy sb sth nothing to do but doseem to do of coursego shoppingstudy for testsmost of the time I am bored.Revision到達 決定做某事 做決定 盡力做某事嘗試做某事 在過去 喜歡做某事 四處走走arrive in/at;get to;reachdecide to

13、 do make a decisiontry to do try doingin the pastenjoy doing walk aroundRevision 太多人 太多水 因為，由于 一點點足夠多的錢 做某事足夠開心 一碗的 向上走too many peopletoo much waterbecause ofa littleenough moneyhappy enough to doa bowl ofwalk upRevision拍照沿途等待某人山頂如此以至于上上下下嘗起來美味相當(dāng)多take photosalong the waywait for sbtop of the hillso.

14、 that.up and downtaste deliciousquite a few鞏固提高( )1.-Do you have_to say for yourself? -No,I have_to say. A .nothing;something B.everything;anything . C anything;nothing( )2.Paul and I_tennis yesterday. He did much better than I. A.play B.played C.are playing( )3.I didnt go to the mountains _the bad

15、weather. A.so B.because of C.because( )4.This kind of book is _ for children to read. A. enough well B. enough good C. well enough D. good enoughCBBD( )5.Do you enjoy_photos? A.to take B.taking C.takes( )6.Its cold, so we decided_at home. A.to stay B.staying C.stayed( )7. The famous writer is expect

16、ed to on time. A get to B arrive C arrive in D reach( )8. -Where did Jenny go on vacation? -She went_. A. somewhere warm B. anywhere warm C. warm somewhereBA BAHow often do you exercise?Unit 2中考熱點梳理alwaysusuallyoftensometimeshardly evernever從不, 從未很少, 幾乎不有時經(jīng)常, 常常通常, 一般總是100%0%頻率副詞 a weekMon.Tues.Wed.

17、Thur.Fri.Sat.Sun.once a weektwice a weekthree times a weekfour times a weekevery day中考演練1.（19年）我們每周游泳一次We go swimming ( once a week) 2.He is new here,he knows his neighbours.A hardly B often C usually D sometimes 中考熱點二How oftenHow soonHow long How far How many How much多久一次，提問頻率，常用 always usually oft

18、en ,sometimes once ,twice 等回答用一般現(xiàn)在時多久，常用in+時間來回答，常用一般將來時多長時間，常用for+時間或since+過去的時間來回答，常用現(xiàn)在完成時提問距離提問數(shù)量的多少，常跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)提問數(shù)量的多少，常跟不可數(shù)名詞中考演練（18年中考）23._canIgetthebookifIorderittoday?Inaweek.A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howmany1_doesyoursisterwritetoyourparents?A.Howmany B.Howoftenc.Howlong D.Howfar2._doesitta

19、keyoutofinishyouhomeworkeveryday?A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.HowmuchABA中考熱點三be good for/at/with的區(qū)別be good for sb/sth對有益/有好處be good at sth/doing sth擅長于某物/做某事be good with sb擅長于與某人打交道 中考演練 1. Im _ playing chess. 2. He is _ the children. 3. 參加各種有益的活動有利于你的發(fā)展.Its your department to take part in differen

20、t kinds of good activities good forgood withgood at中考熱點四although 雖然；盡管 例如： Although my uncle is old, he looks very strong and healthy. 我的叔叔雖然老了，但他看上去還是很健壯。 注意： although引導(dǎo)的從句不能與but, however連用，類似的用法還有though ,even though。1._ he is ill, _ he goes to school. A. Although, but B. /, / C. Although, / D. But

21、, although2. Im not very strong, _ I usually exercise . A. because B. and C. although 中考演練 spend /cost/pay take的用法區(qū)別spend v. 花 費；消耗人+spend time/ money on sth 花時間/錢到某物上人+spend time/ money doing sth 花.做某事：例如:How did you spend your summer vacation? 你是如何度過暑假的？ I spent 5 yuan on this book. 這本書花了我五十元。中考熱點

22、五spend 的主語必須是人，而spend on sth. 意為“買某物花了錢”。spend +時間+(in) doing意為“花費多少時間來做某事”?？梢耘cit takes sb. some time to do sth. 來進行句型轉(zhuǎn)換。It takes sb. some time to do sth. 意為“花費某人時間來做某事”。pay 的主語必須是人，而“花錢買某物”為pay for。cost的主語則為物 1. They spend too much time _ the report. A. writing B. to write C. on writing D. write 2.

23、 - Will you please _ for my dinner, Peter? - Sure! A. spend B. pay C. take 3. It _ me too much time to read this book. A. takes B. spends C. pays ABA鞏固提高重點短語回顧Revision我最喜歡的節(jié)目 一周兩到三次 熬夜不睡 至少 上床睡覺 我可能一個月去一兩次電影院。my favorite programtwo or three times a weekstay up lateat leastgo to bedI go to the movies

24、 maybe once or twice a month. Do the translation , please.對有好處對有害去露營一點也不四到六次做某事的最好方法 例如 花費做sth/ 在sth上 be good for sb/sth be bad for sb/sthgo campingnot at allfour to six timesthe best way to do sthsuch asspend on sth/ doing sth 問題的答案保持健康最受歡迎的 它有益于身心健康。 the answer to the questionkeep healthythe most

25、popularIt is healthy for the mind and the body.看牙醫(yī) 我有空多于，超過 少于see a dentistI am free. more thanless than練習(xí)題鞏固鞏固練習(xí) 1.Idontknow_hewillgethere.A.howlongB.howsoonC.howoftenD.howmany2.“_doeshetakethismedicine?”“Twiceaday.”A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howoften3.“_haveyoubeenatthisfactory?”“Ihavebeenheresi

26、nce1993.”A.WhenB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.WhattimeaBDB4. She usually _ much time shopping in the supermarkets. A. spends B. takes C. pays5. He likes English. He spends lots of time _ (read) it every day. 6.How often does he exercise? _. A. He is twelve B. He exercises by bus C. Twice a week D. About one hour. 7. Mike is a _boy. He does exercise every day. health B. unhealthy C. healthy D. healthily AreadingCC8. Mary tries _ a lot of vegetables.