英語教材知識復(fù)習(xí).pptx

1、(書信類)Dear_Sir/Madam，Greetings_from_China!Im Li Hua, a student in Sichuan. Ive been a panda lover since I was a child. About three years ago I was delighted to learn that Baiyun gave birth to her daughter Sulin and Ive been watching her grow on your website. Now shes going to be three. Id like to wis

2、h her a happy birthday and to express my thanks to you for your hard work, because of which Sulin and her parents are living a happy and healthy life in the US.By the way, could I have a photo of Sulin taken on her third birthday? Thank you very much in advance.Yours_truly，Li_Hua假定你是李華，從小喜愛大熊貓(panda

3、)，一直通過有關(guān)網(wǎng)站(website)關(guān)注三年前在美國圣迭哥動物園出生的大熊貓“蘇琳”和她的母親“白云”。現(xiàn)在蘇琳即將三歲。請根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給動物園工作人員寫一封信：1自我介紹；2祝賀蘇琳生日；3感謝工作人員；4索取蘇琳三歲生日照。注意：1.詞數(shù)：100個左右；2可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3開頭語已為你寫好。Dear Sir/Madam，Greetings_from_China!_Yours truly，Li Hua1_n. 保護(hù)_v. 保護(hù)2_n. 損失；遺失；喪失_v. 丟失3_adj. 遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)處的_n. 距離完全免費(fèi),無需注冊,天天更新！4_n. (痛苦或憂郁的)減輕或解除；減輕痛

4、苦的事情_v. 減輕；解除5_n. 笑；笑聲_v. 笑6_adj. 確定的；某一；一定_adv. 當(dāng)然；確定7_n. 重要(性)_adj. 重要的8_adj. 強(qiáng)大的；有力的_n. 權(quán)利；力量9_vt. 影響；感染；侵襲_adj. 受到影響的；感動的；受侵襲的10_n. 注意；關(guān)注；注意力_adj. 注意力集中的11_vt. 鑒賞；感激；意識到_n. 感激；欣賞12_vi. 成功 & vt. 接任；繼任_n. 成功_adj. 成功的13_vt. 雇用；利用(時間，精力等)_n. 雇用14_n. & vt. 損害；危害_adj. 有害的_adj. 無害的答案1.protection；protec

5、t2.loss；lose3.distant；distance4.relief；relieve5.laughter；laugh6.certain；certainly7.importance；important8.powerful；power9.affect；affected10.attention；attentive11.appreciate；appreciation12.succeed；success；successful13.employ；employment14.harm；harmful；harmless考點(diǎn)1affect vt. 影響；感動；(疾病)侵襲【課文如是】It contains

6、 a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes.(課本P26)【概而括之】affect 著重指影響一個人的感情或健康，也指事物受到影響，強(qiáng)調(diào)有影響的動作或發(fā)展過程。affect 表示“影響”的結(jié)果通常是負(fù)面的。be affected with sth. 受影響；患疾病affect sb. to tears 把某人感動得流淚be greatly affected 很受感動have an effect on/upon 對有影響take effect 生效，實(shí)行come into effect 生效bring/put sth. into effect 實(shí)施；實(shí)行【

7、典例填充】1She_ _ _ _the news of his death.他去世的消息使她深感悲痛。答案was deeply affected by2One of the _of bad weather is poor crops.天氣不好的后果之一是莊稼欠收。答案effects3Does television_ _ _ _(對有影響)childrens behaviour?答案have an effect on【即學(xué)即練】(2009年上海)With the governments aid，those_by the earthquake have moved to the new settl

8、ements.AaffectBaffectingCaffected Dwere affected解析句意為“在政府的幫助下，那些受地震影響的人們已經(jīng)搬到了新的居住地”。affect 是及物動詞，意為“影響”，此處為過去分詞短語作后置定語，相當(dāng)于who are affected.。答案C考點(diǎn)2contain v. 含有；包括；容納【課文如是】It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes.(課本P26)【概而括之】contain 表示所含之物的全部或者一部分；側(cè)重于所含的量或成分，不用于進(jìn)行時；另外，contain 有“克制，抑制”之意。

9、【比較網(wǎng)站】 include，containinclude 包括，側(cè)重被包含者只是整體中的一部分。Our sixcity tour included a visit to London.我們的六城市旅行包括到倫敦的訪問。contain 包括，側(cè)重“整體內(nèi)有”，指在某一范圍或容器內(nèi)能容納某物。不用于進(jìn)行時態(tài)。This bottle contains two glasses of beer.這個瓶子可容納兩杯啤酒。This book contains all the information you need.這本書包含了你所需要的所有內(nèi)容?！镜淅畛洹?She was too angry to_

10、_.她氣急了，無法控制自己。答案contain herself2This book_ten units，_two main revisions.這本書包含十個單元，其中有兩個重要的復(fù)習(xí)單元。答案contains；including【即學(xué)即練】Little Johnny felt the bag，curious to know what it_.Acollected BcontainedCloaded Dsaved解析句意：小約翰尼摸了一下袋子，非常好奇地想知道里面裝著什么東西。collect “收集，搜集”；contain “含有，裝有”；load “裝載”；save “節(jié)省”。答案B考點(diǎn)3c

11、ertain adj. 確定的；某一；一定【課文如是】They allowed tourists to hunt only a certain number of animals if they paid the farmers.(課本P26)【概而括之】與certain 含義接近的詞sure 不能用it 作為形式主語，而certain 可以。be certain of/about 對確信，確定be certain (that) 確信It is certain that 一定會make certain of/(that) 確保for certain 肯定；確定certain 意為“某種；某個”

12、時，常用作定語，修飾單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)名詞。some 也表示“某個”，但不能修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞?！镜淅畛洹?I tried to_ _ _(搞明白)the problem.答案make sure/certain of2It is_(肯定的)that the young man has gone mad.答案certain3He _ _ _come.他肯定會來。答案is certain to考點(diǎn)4appreciate vt. 鑒賞；感激；意識到【課文如是】You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and appreciate h

13、ow the animals live together.(課本P26)appreciate doing感激I would appreciate it if. 假如我將不勝感激appreciation n. 欣賞；感激【典例填充】1I would very much_ _ _ _ .如蒙獲得邀請，不勝感激。答案appreciate receiving an invitation2我充分了解你遇到了難題，但我恐怕無法幫助你。I fully_ _ _ _ _ _ _，but Im afraid that I cant help you.答案appreciate that you have met

14、with problems【即學(xué)即練】Id appreciate_if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.Athat BitCthis Dyou解析it 作appreciate 的形式賓語，真正的賓語是if you would like to teach me how to use the computer。it 常在hate，like，appreciate 等動詞后作形式賓語，指代it 之后的內(nèi)容，對此用法考生應(yīng)熟練掌握。答案B【典例填充】1His eldest son _ _the title after he died.

15、他死后，他的大兒子繼承了爵位。答案succeeded to2Were you successful_ _him to change his mind？你勸說他改變主意，成功了嗎？答案in persuading【即學(xué)即練】We have every reason to believe that_2008 Beijing Olympic Games will be_success.A/；a Bthe；/Cthe；a Da；a解析句意：我們有理由相信2008年奧運(yùn)會將會取得成功。在由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前用定冠詞the。success 表“成功”的概念時為不可數(shù)名詞，但作“成功的人”或“成功的事”

16、講時為可數(shù)名詞，前面須加不定冠詞“a”表泛指，故選C。答案C考點(diǎn)6harm vt. & n. 毀壞；危害【課文如是】What should be done to punish people who do harm to the animals？(課本P27)【家譜追蹤】harmful adj.有害的，致傷的harmless adj.無害的，不致傷的，無惡意的harm sb.do harm to sb. 傷害某人do no harm to 不傷害come_to harm 受到損害；遭到不幸mean no harm 沒有惡意be harmful to 對有傷害三星學(xué)科,教師助手,學(xué)生幫手,家長朋友

17、！【典例填充】吸煙有害健康。Smoking_ _ _your health.Smoking_your health.Smoking_ _ _your health.答案is harmful to；harms；does harm to1The drug did not_his health；it fact，in seemed to have no_at all.Aeffect；effect Beffect；affectCaffect；effect Daffect；affect答案C2Altogether twenty students died in this terrible accident

18、，ten girls_.Aincluding BincludedCcontained Dcontaining解析逗號后面的部分是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，include與girls 是被動關(guān)系，所以要用過去分詞形式。答案B3Things are getting more expensive now.Its_that prices will continue to_.Asure；go up Bcertain；go upCsure；raise up Dcertain；raise up答案B4Chinese arts have won the_of a lot of people outside China.Aenjoyment BappreciationCentertainment Dreputation答案B5If you want t