浙江省舟山市2022年中考英語真題試卷解析版

1、浙江省舟山市2022年中考英語真題試卷一、閱讀理解，閱讀下面四篇材料，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最正確答案。（此題有15小題，每題2分，共計30分）閱讀理解Draw your HERO!Tell us who inspires （鼓舞）you and then draw.And we are giving away prizes worth more than $125 to 11 winners!Heroes can be different but they all have one thing in common. They inspire us to do bet

2、ter. They could be a creative artist or dancer, a wise scientist or a skillful sports star. And heroes dont have to be famous. They could be someone like a parent, brother, friend or teacher, who quietly goes about making the world a better place.Whether your hero is known around （he world, or is so

3、meone closer to home who simply makes you laugh or is kind to you, wc cant wait to sec your drawings of ihcin and read about who inspires you! Sec below for instructions on how to enter the competition. Good luck!How I。enterCOMPETITION!Download and print out templates （模板）io draw your picture on by

4、visiting hH.On ihe blank postcard template, draw a picture of your hero. On the line in the center, tell us who your hero is and how you arc inspired.The competition is open to 1 3 graders. You can ask your parent to take a photo of your drawing and email it to us atPlease send in only ONE picture,

5、and note that it closes on 22 June.Win fantastic prizesEach winner will receive a fantastic prize worth more than $125, including:I a box of 24-colored pencilsI a cool desk setI a set of comic booksI a fine basketballWhat do heroes have in common according to the poster?A. They are clever.B. They ar

6、e brave.C. They are famous.D. They are inspiring.What should you do before drawing if you want to enter the composition?Print out the templates.C. Send in one or two pictures.Take a photo with your hero.D. Buy a box of 24-colored pencils.Who might be most inlercsicd in （he poster?A. A cartoon artist

7、.B. A computer scientist.C. A second-year pupil.D. A fifth-grade teacher.【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹畫出鼓舞你的英雄?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，/解文章表達(dá)的重要事實或細(xì)節(jié)，就可以解答出 來，此類考查事實和細(xì)節(jié)的題目大多數(shù)是針對文章的細(xì)節(jié)設(shè)計的。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)材料 Heroes can be different but they all have one thing in common. They inspire us to do better.可知英雄可能各不相同，但他們都有一個共同點。他們

8、激勵我們做得更好。應(yīng)選D。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)材料 Download and print out templates （模板）to draw your picture on by visiting,可知要 下載并打印模板，通過訪問網(wǎng)站來繪制您的圖片，應(yīng)選A。.推理判斷題，根據(jù)材料The competition isopento 13 graders.可知本次比賽面向13年級學(xué)生開放?？梢?推斷出二年級孩子可以參加，應(yīng)選C。閱讀理解My Olympic volunteering journey started last September. I was excited as I was mysel

9、f a sports fan and my home country has not hosted a competition like this. It was a great chance for me to both watch and serve the Olympics.After getting trained through the Internet and spending （wo weeks in quarantine （隔離）.I began to volunteer inside the Wukesong Sports Center. The Center hosted

10、ice hockey games for both mens and womens teams. My job was to guide the audience （觀眾）to their seats and answer their questions. I was wild with joy to be present and watch my firsl-cvcr Olympic games live, on the icc. All the games were interesting, and i watched them whenever my volunteering dutie

11、s would allow.In our free time, we had pleasant conversations. It was the best chance for us foreign students to learn more about the Chinese New Year celebrations, and this year, to celebrate it together with bur Chinese friends. It was really a big festival. We had special Chinese dishes like dump

12、lings, fish and spring rolls. I also tried to write Chinese characters.I decided to make the most of the chance and introduce my African and Rwandan customs to other volunteers. I showed to them （he real Africa that they had never seen on TV before. From geography to social life, I made them underst

13、and more about Africa by giving examples of my homelown. It was u great platform （平臺）for us young people to share both our culture and futures.As an international volunteer ibr Beijing 2022,1 was given a special experience to help others and more importantly, lo learn about the spirit of the Winter

14、Olympic Games. Ill never forget it.Which was one of the reasons why the writer volunlccred in Being 2022?A. He was a fan of sports.B. He was free in winter.C. He wanted to leam Chinese.D. He liked travelling around.What did the writers duties as a volunteer include?Guiding the teams to their places.

15、Cleaning the Center after the games.Giving out food and water to the players.Answering questions from the audience.What does the underlined word It refer to in Paragraph 4?The Chinese Spring Festival.The Beijing Winter Olympics.The Wukcsong Sports Centre.The Foreign Students Organization.Why does th

16、e writer write the passage?To share his Olympic volunteering experiences.To express the strong love for his home country.To show the spirit of the Winter Olympic Games.To spread African cultures to the rest of the world.【解析】【分析】本文主要講作者提供2022奧林匹克運動會做志愿者的故事。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題兩種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推

17、斷題需 要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)材料 I was excited as I was myself a sports fan and my home country has not hosted a compeiitionlikeihis.可知我很興奮，因為我自己就是一個體育迷，我的祖國還沒有舉辦過這樣的比賽。應(yīng)選 A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)材料 My job was to guide the audience （觀眾）lo their seats and answer their questions.可知我的工作是引導(dǎo)觀眾到他們的座位上，回答他們的問題。應(yīng)選D。.推理判斷題

18、，根據(jù)材料 I made them understand more about Africa by giving examples of my hometown. It was a great platform （平臺）for us young people to share both our culture and futures,我給他們舉我家鄉(xiāng)的例子，讓他們更多地，解非洲。這是個很好的平臺，讓我們年輕人提供我們的文化和未來。可知這里指的是北京冬季 奧林匹克運動會是一個很好的平臺，應(yīng)選B。.推理判斷題，根據(jù)材料 I was given a special experience to hel

19、p others and more importantly, to learn about the spirit of the Winter Olympic Games. Ill never forget it.我得到了一個特別的經(jīng)驗去幫助別人，更重要的是，了解 了冬季奧運會的精神。我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記?？芍髡呤窃谔峁┧膴W運會志愿者經(jīng)驗，應(yīng)選A。閱讀理解Smartphones are getting boring. The new models are either a bit faster or have better cameras, but they are basically no di

20、fferent from （he ones already in our pockets. This is why scientists are hoping, and working for something new. something that will change our lives just as greatly as smartphones do. At the moment, the next invention might be smart glasses.Just imagine. Instead of having to pick up your phone and l

21、ook at the screen, all of the infonnation you need simply appears just in front of you. in your glasses. Satellite navigation （導(dǎo)航）directions would appear right there on the road. And your smart glasses could guide you to the right shelf in the supermarket!Smart glasses could also be used in industry

22、. They could show engineers the instructions they need to fix things more quickly. A doctor could carry out a difficult operation, guided in real time by someone on the other side of the world.This may sound impossible. But most of the technologies to invent them are already there. For example, one

23、key technology is called AR, which can make digital 3D objects appear as if they are part of the real world. Weve used it a lot on our video call. Similarly, huge progress has been made in spatial audio. This is when a sound is made to give it a sense of place, like what you hear in an empty room. S

24、ome high-end earphones can already do that. Future glasses will of course need to recognize （識別）your voice to do tasks. This technology has been widely used in our daily life.why arent we all wearing smart glasses yet? So far. no one has invented a good way to send images （映像） of our world onto glas

25、ses. However, with the rapid development of technology, smart glasses could arrive much sooner than we think.Why does the writer mention smartphones in Paragraph 1?A. To start a stor.B. To explain an idea.C. To introduce a topic.D. To discuss a problem.What are Paragraphs 2 and 3 mainly about?When s

26、mart glasses might be made.Where smart glasses could be used.How smart glasses would give directions. Why smart glasses should be changed.Which of the following technologies needs io be improved to invent smart glasses?A. Making spatial audio.B. Recognizing voices.C. Creating digital 3D objects.D. S

27、ending images onto glasses.How might the writer feel about the future of smart glasses?A. Bored.B. Confident.C. Satisfied.D. Uncertain.【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹智能眼鏡的未來?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀文章，確定文章大意，然后分析問題，抓住問題關(guān)鍵詞，最后在文章中尋 找信息，選出正確答案。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題,通讀第一段，根據(jù)材料 At the moment, the next invention might be smart glasses.目前,下一項 創(chuàng)造

28、可能是智能眼鏡?？芍谝欢问菫榱私榻B下文要引出的智能眼鏡，應(yīng)選C。.推理判斷題，根據(jù)材料第二段 Just imagine. Instead of having to pick up your phone and look at the screen,想象 一卜o你不用拿起手機(jī)看屏幕，以及第三段Smart glasses could also be used in industry.智能眼鏡也可以用于工 業(yè)。可知二三段主要介紹智能眼僚能應(yīng)用于哪里，應(yīng)選B。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)材料 So far, no one has invented a good way to send images （映像）o

29、f our world onto glasse.可知到目前為止，還沒有人創(chuàng)造出種將我們世界的圖像發(fā)送到眼鏡上.的好方法。然而，應(yīng)選D。.推理判斷題，根據(jù)材料 However, with the rapid development of technology, smart glasses could arrive much sooner than we think,隨著科技的快速開展，智能眼鏡可能會比我們想象的更早到來?？芍髡邔χ悄苎坨R的 未來充滿自信，應(yīng)選B。閱讀理解When Leon Martin asked lor his parents advice on how to become

30、a UX designer （設(shè)計師）,they both went silent. In fact, I had no idea what he was talking about, said Anne, his inoihcr, I didnt know whether he was talking about designing clothes, computer programs or a fancy brand of bike.Even when her 18-year-old son explained that it was something about behind the

31、scenes online design, his mother was still a bit lost. I felt like I had totally failed as a parent, she said. My job as a parent is to open doors so my children can achieve their potential （潛力）.but how can I do that when I dont even understand what their dreams are? Research has found that more tha

32、n 2/3 of parents in England are now facing the problem that, when their children express interest in new education and job choices, they may know nothing about them.More than 75% of parents lelt it is almost impossible to oiTer their children good advice in such a fast-changingjob market.Michele Rea

33、 did a survey of over 2,000 parents of secondary school students in England. She found that many parents were afraid iheir children would just stop talking about their career （職業(yè)）plans al home, simply because their mu in and dad could hardly follow them. We all know that paients opinions and suggest

34、ions pay an important role in shaping and influencing their childrens career dreams, she said. But we usually spend much on our own experiences. And things have changed so much since most of us were at school.Bryony Mathew, writer of the Awesome Career Books, said the world was changing so rapidly t

35、hat parents should not try to decide on certain careers for their children.What should a successful parent be able to do according to Anne?A.Become a great UX designer.B.Do an excellent job online.C.Develop their childrenspotential.D.Realize their childrens dreams.Which of the following is the best

36、sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 3?A.Anne is not alone.B.Anne has bad luck.C.This is very strange.D.This is very interesting.What did Michelle Reas survey mainly show?Most of the parents in England were facing trouble in accepting new jobs.Parents feared that their children would refuse to

37、 share their career dreams.A lot of parents found it difficult to help their children with their education.Childrens career future depended a lot on their parents working experiences.What could be the best title for the passage?.How can children make career choices ?. How can parents become career a

38、dvisers ?. Should children take their patents career advice?Should parents choose a career for their children ?【解析】【分析】本文土要講父母是否應(yīng)該為孩子選擇事業(yè)？【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案： 推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息：主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)材料 My job as a parent is to open doors so my children can achi

39、eve their potential （潛力）， 可知作為名家長，我的工作就是翻開大門，讓我的孩子們發(fā)揮他們的潛力，應(yīng)選C。.推理判斷題，根據(jù)下文 Research has found that more than 2/3 of parents in England are now facing the problem that, when their children express interest in new education and job choices, they may know nothing about them.研究發(fā) 現(xiàn)，在英國，超過2/3的父母正面臨這樣的問題：當(dāng)

40、他們的孩子表達(dá)對新的教育和工作選擇的興趣時，他們可 能對他們一無所知。可知此處應(yīng)是說不只是Anne遇到這樣的問題，應(yīng)選A。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)材料 She found that many parents were afraid their children would just stop talking about their career （職業(yè)）plans at home, simply because their mum and dad could hardly follow them.可知是她發(fā)現(xiàn)，許 多父母擔(dān)憂孩子在家里不再談?wù)撟约旱穆殬I(yè)規(guī)劃，原因很簡單，他們的父母很難跟隨他們。應(yīng)選B

41、。.主旨大意題，通讀全文，以及根據(jù) Bryony Mathew, writer of the Awesome Career Books, suid the world was changing so rapidly that parents should not try to decide on certain careers for their children.了 不起的職業(yè)書籍 的作者布里奧尼馬修說，世界變化太快了，父母不應(yīng)該試圖為孩子決定某些職業(yè)?？芍荚趪@家長應(yīng)該為 孩子們選擇事業(yè)的問題而展開，應(yīng)選D.二、詞匯運用（此題有15小題，每題1分，共計15分）用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填

42、空，每詞僅用一次。above nearly relative review smoothIsnt it a pleasure to study and what you have learnt?Its a tradition for us Chinese to visit our and friends often.Nowadays electric cars give us a much ride than earlier ones.Colorful balloons were hanging high the square to celebrate Childrens Day.Wang Y

43、aping gave a science lesson from space to 1.500 students from five class across China on March 23, 2022.【解析】【分析】above,介詞，以上 nearly,副詞，將近 relative,名詞，親戚 review,動詞，復(fù)習(xí) smooth,形容詞，平滑的【點評】考查選詞填空，此題考查單詞在語境中的運用，需要根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形，同 時熟記固定搭配和基本句型。.句意:學(xué)習(xí)和復(fù)習(xí)所學(xué)的知識不是一件愉快的事嗎?分析句子成分,由and可知前后保持一致，應(yīng)用動詞 原形，又因空格后wha

44、iyouhavclcami,對所學(xué)內(nèi)容，可知應(yīng)是對所學(xué)內(nèi)容復(fù)習(xí)，應(yīng)用review,動詞，復(fù)習(xí)， 故答案為reviewo.句意：我們中國人的傳統(tǒng)是經(jīng)常走親訪友。分析句子成分此處缺少名詞，乂因and,此處應(yīng)為名詞的第數(shù) 形式，根據(jù)常識拜訪親戚和朋友是中國的傳統(tǒng)，應(yīng)用relative的復(fù)數(shù)形式，名詞，親戚，故答案為relatives。.句意：如今，電動汽車給我們帶來了比以前更平穩(wěn)的駕駛體驗。根據(jù)空格后Ihan,可知此處為比擬級，又 因空格后ride,名詞，形容詞修飾名詞，此處應(yīng)為形容詞的比擬級，應(yīng)用smoolhcr,形容詞，平滑的，故答案 為 smoothero.句意：五彩繽紛的氣球高高掛在廣場上空

45、，慶祝兒童節(jié)。根據(jù)空格后the square,廣場，可知氣球應(yīng)是掛 在廣場上空，應(yīng)用介詞above,故答案above。.句意：2022年3月23日，王亞平為來自中國5個班級的近1500名學(xué)生上了一節(jié)太空科學(xué)課。根據(jù)空格 后1500siudents,可知數(shù)量詞，此處應(yīng)用表示程度的詞來修飾，應(yīng)用nearly,副詞，將近，故答案為nearly。 閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。Most kids love sweets. Why? When we eat or 21. （喝）sweet foods, the sugar enters our blood and

46、 influences our brain. It 22. （留下）god feelings with us, making us want more. In fact, all _ 23. （美味的）fo all the time?he writes, All the world is a stage （舞臺）and all the men and women only players. What do you think he means by comparing the world to a stage ?Do you want to write like Shakespeare? Pu

47、t your question here, or write to Holly at holNsclass 位流 otniail.coni.ZZTo Holly,tFrom Steven: 43.Tip 3 Make up wordsEyeball. Lonely. Unreal. All these words were made up by Shakespeare. If you have an idea that you cant think of a word for, be like Shakespeare and invent your own. If you want to cr

48、eate words that tnean something and may stand the lest of time, try creating words like this: breakfast+kinch = brunch. And you can start with making up words for everyday things in your home.Whats a quick way to understand the characters?How can I express my ideas and feelings in a lively way?Whats

49、 the first thing I have to do if I want to write a play?What should I do if I cant find a proper word to describesomething?請結(jié)合第一節(jié)內(nèi)容，回答下面一個問題（約20詞）Which of Hollys tips is the most helpful to you? Why?44.解析】【分析】A. Whats a quick way to understand the characters?有什么快速了解角色的方法？How can I express my ideas a

50、nd feelings in a lively way?我怎樣才能牛.動地表達(dá)我的想法和感受？Whats the first thing I have to do if 1 want to write a play?如果我想寫一，個劇本，我要做的第一件事是什么？What should I do if I cant find a proper word to describe something?如果我找不到合適的詞來描述某事該怎么 辦？【點評】考行任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在 文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找

51、到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或 者句子的詞。41.根據(jù)下文 Tip 1 Use clever names, through their names.使用聰明的名字，Well, quite often Shakespeare gives information about what a character is like 嗯，莎士比亞經(jīng)常通過他們的名字來描述一個人物的性格。可知上文是在提出能夠快速理解角色的方法，應(yīng)選A。.根據(jù)下文 Tip 2 Try metaphors （暗喻）,嘗試暗喻，以及下文 A metaphor is a way of comparing one thing with

52、something else to show ideas, feelings, places and more.隱喻是一種將一件事物與另一件事物進(jìn)行比擬以表 達(dá)思想、感情、地點等的方式，可知是在提出如何表達(dá)自己的想法和感覺，應(yīng)選B。.根據(jù)下文 Tip 3 Makeup words,造句，以及下文 All these words were made up by Shakespeare. If you have an idea that you cant think of a word for. be like Shakespeare and invent your own. If you wan

53、t to create words that mean something and may stand the lest of time, try creating words like this,所有這些詞都是莎士比亞編造的。如 果你有一個想法，卻想不出一個詞來形容，那就像莎士比亞一樣，自己創(chuàng)造一個詞。如果你想創(chuàng)造一些有意 義且經(jīng)得起時間考臉的詞匯，就試著創(chuàng)造這樣的詞匯吧，可知如果你找不到合適的詞描述的時候應(yīng)該做什 么，應(yīng)選D。. 根據(jù)材料 quite often Shakespeare gives information about what a character is like thr

54、ough their names. For example, lovestruck Romeos name means a person being romantic and kind Ben vol io can be nice and friendly. 莎士 比亞經(jīng)常通過人物的名字來描述人物的性格。例如，熱戀中的羅密歐的名字意味著一個浪漫而善良的人。nJ- 知我認(rèn)為最有幫助的是使用聰明的名字去記憶，故答案為Tip I is the most helpful because I can learn to use special names to give information about

55、 （he characters in my story. The second tip is the most helpful, as its a lively way to use metaphors to show my ideas and feelings. Tip 3 helps me most. It sounds very interesting to invent my own words like what Shakespeare did。五、書面表達(dá).假設(shè)你是李華，為營造更好的校園英語氣氛，你班決定以學(xué)校花園為載體，開展“Create Our Outdoor Classroo

56、m”工程式學(xué)習(xí)（COOC Projccl）,經(jīng)過分組討論，你們形成了 Plan A與Plan B兩個實施方案（見下 表），請你選擇其中一個方案，用英文寫一篇短文，代表小組在英語拓展課上就你們所選的方案的內(nèi)容和又是 進(jìn)行匯報。Create Our Outdoor Classroomsurf the internetA、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最正確答案。ixotfnnji lidti woikcc! until it conld-cat, went out of his yard, he got stuck in a 60-feet-tall tree for five days, with

57、Hores, the 46. returned from a market, she found Hank didnt come in；he began to look for him around the house. Then she heard the mew of a cat. )ors tree. He must have climbed onto the tree while some dogs were running afternib down.called the fireman immediately. But it was not easy, as they didnt

58、have a ladder_ the cat. She asked a tree company for help (hem. 52., they failed for;but sit 53.the tree and call to Hank. A kind neighbor offered her somethe hungry cat come down. Nearby dog owners took their pets for n their yards, so that Hank would not climb even 56. with fear.Advantagesi j to d

59、ay five. 57. Lydia, another neighbor, talked of a clever way ofcat down from a tree. Dekires decided to 58. improve our EnglishOn the right is a map of the school gardenit at once. Together, they produced a system ofr - 輪)and lifted a 59.Atm【解析】【分析】這是一篇材料作文，為營造更好的校園英語氣氛，你班決定以學(xué)?；▓@為載體，以“CreateOur Outd

60、oor Classroom”工程式學(xué)習(xí)(COOC Project),讓你對你們形成了 Plan A與Plan B兩個實施方案選擇其中一個方案，代表小組在英語拓展課上就你們所選的方案的內(nèi)容和又是進(jìn)行匯報，寫作中要包含你們所選的方案進(jìn)行匯報。根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容可知時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時和一般將來時，人稱主要處第一人稱，注意并列詞的使用以及主謂一致問題，注意上下文的過渡要符合邏輯關(guān)系。【點評】這篇短文根據(jù)所給內(nèi)容的提示將方案細(xì)節(jié)逐一介紹，內(nèi)容切題，表達(dá)連貫，意思完整，時態(tài)運用靈活準(zhǔn)確，如連詞For example的準(zhǔn)確使用以及股將來時will的使用，興旺較為準(zhǔn)確，使文章更加流暢、自然。六、完形填空(此題有15小