-知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、9A M3 知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)Unit 6 Detective I. 主要單詞：1. protect (v.) 保護(hù) protect from 保護(hù) 免受=keep fromprotection (n.) 保護(hù)，防護(hù)（拓展內(nèi)容）2. the innocent: those people who have not done anything wrong （拓展內(nèi)容）the guilty: those people who have done something wrong （拓展內(nèi)容）聯(lián)想: the old, the young, the rich, the poor, the blind （表示一類人

2、）eg. The young like to stay up. innocent (adj.) 無(wú)辜的 , 無(wú)罪的（拓展內(nèi)容）guilty (adj.) 犯了罪的 , 有過(guò)失的（拓展內(nèi)容）3. interview (v.)& (n.) 面談 ,訪談 ,采訪4. detective (n.) 偵探; 警探 (adj.) 偵探的5. recent (adj.) 最近的 , 近來(lái)的in recent years 近年來(lái)recently (adv.) 最近 ; 近來(lái)（用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）6. case (n.) 案件 ; 箱; 盒 7. deal-dealt-dealt (v.) 分配 ; 分給 ; 給予;

3、 經(jīng)營(yíng) ; 對(duì)付 8. alone (adv.) 單獨(dú)地 區(qū)別 along (prep.) 沿著 ; 順著 (adv.) 向前 ; 和一起 ; 一同 9. collect (v.) 收集 ; 采集 collection (n.) 收集 10. purchase (v.) =buy 11. lock (v.)& (n.) 鎖 12. safe (n.) 保險(xiǎn)箱 ; 保險(xiǎn)柜safe (adj.) 安全的 ; 平安的safely (adv.) 安全地 ; 平安地safety (n.) 安全13. steal-stole-stolen (v.) 偷 14. report (n.) 報(bào)告; 匯報(bào) ; 成

4、績(jī)單 report (v.) 報(bào)告; 匯報(bào) reporter (n.) 記者 15. theft (n.) 案情 thief (n.) 小偷 (pl. thieves) 16. clue (n.) 線索 跡象（拓展內(nèi)容）17. open (v.) 打開; 張開 ; 開辦 ; 開設(shè) open (adj.) 開著的 ; 開口的 ; 敞開的 ; 營(yíng)業(yè)著的 18. mud (n.) 泥; 泥漿 muddy (adj.) 泥濘的（拓展內(nèi)容）19. wet (adj.) 濕的 ; 潮的; 多雨的 (wet-wetter-wettest) 20. spotlessly (adv.) 一塵不染地spotles

5、s (adj.) 非常潔凈的（拓展內(nèi)容）21. proof (n.) 證據(jù) ; 證明（拓展內(nèi)容）prove (v.) 證明 = turn out 22. check (v.& n.) 檢查 23. true (adj.) 真的 ; 真實(shí)的 truth (n.) 真理 ; 真相 truly (adv.) 真正地 ; 真實(shí)地（拓展內(nèi)容）24. suspect (n.) 嫌疑犯（拓展內(nèi)容）suspect (v.) 懷疑（拓展內(nèi)容）25. insurance (n.) 保險(xiǎn)（拓展內(nèi)容）26. free (adj.) 自由的 ; 免費(fèi)的 ; 空閑的 freedom (n.) 自由 27. discove

6、r = find / find out 發(fā)現(xiàn) 28. wear 戴著，穿著，put on 穿上，戴上II. 重要詞組：1.want to write an article on 想寫一篇有關(guān) 的文章 2. part of the interview 采訪的一部分 3. like being a detective = like working as a detective 喜歡做偵探 4. tell you about a recent case 和你談?wù)勛罱囊黄鸢缸?5. deal with sth. 處理某事 how to deal with = what to deal with 6.

7、 live alone 獨(dú)自一人居住 feel lonely 感到孤獨(dú)7. enjoy collecting things 喜歡收藏= like collecting things 8. purchase sth. for some money=pay some money for sth. 花錢買某物 = buy sth. for money（拓展內(nèi)容） = spend money doing/ on sth. 9. show sth. to sb. = show sb. sth. 把某物給某人看 buy / get / make / draw sth. for sb. = buy / ge

8、t / make / draw sb. sth. 10. lock sth. in the safe 把某物鎖緊保險(xiǎn)箱 11. report the theft 報(bào)告案情12. look for clues 尋找線索 13. a black pearl earring 一只黑色的珍珠耳環(huán)14. be spotlessly clean 一塵不染a spotless carpet 一塊相當(dāng)干凈的地毯15. deny stealing the vase 否認(rèn)偷了花瓶 16. need proof 需要證據(jù) 17. jump to conclusions 貿(mào)然下結(jié)論（拓展內(nèi)容）18. admit do

9、ing sth. 承認(rèn)做了某事 19. no longer = not any longer 20. the open safe 打開著的保險(xiǎn)箱 keep the door open / closed 保持門開著 / 關(guān)著 21. break into 闖入 22. in the end = at last = finally 最后 ;最終 23. an insurance company 一家保險(xiǎn)公司 , buy insurance for the vase 為花瓶買保險(xiǎn) 24. be stolen 被偷了 25. try to make sure 設(shè)法確認(rèn) 26. go to jail i

10、nstead of him 替他去坐牢 27. be behind bars 入獄28. protect the innocent as well as find the guilty as well as = and as well 查出罪犯并保護(hù)無(wú)辜者eg. Tom as well as I is_ (be) a detective. ( 就遠(yuǎn)原則 ) 29. a robot with a broken arm 斷臂的機(jī)器人 30. be called 被叫做 31. Thats why I like being a dete ctive. 那就是我喜歡做偵探的原因。32. protect

11、 from 保護(hù)免受 =keep from 33. in recent years 近年來(lái)III. 主要語(yǔ)法：1.例句： He purchased a vase for 300,000 dollars. 他花了 30 萬(wàn)美元買了只花瓶。purchase sth. for some money 意為 “花錢買 ”，可與以下三個(gè)句型相互轉(zhuǎn)換：1） Sb. spend(s) some money on sth. 2） Sb. pay(s) some money for sth. 3） Sth. cost(s) sb. some money. 2.動(dòng)詞不定式及其用法 一、不定式的構(gòu)成：肯定式：to d

12、o 否定式： not to do 二、不定式的用法：動(dòng)詞不定式在句中可充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、賓補(bǔ)、定語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)等。(1)不定式結(jié)構(gòu)作表語(yǔ) 常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)：My wish/ job/ aim/ goal / ambition is to 及 The next step is 等。例如：Your job is to type the papers in the office. Her ambition is to be a writer. My wish is to have a house of my own. (2) 不定式結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ) agree, need, begin, start, dec

13、ide ，expect, hope, wish, fail, happen, help, learn, like, love, offer, plan, promise, want, forget, remember, stop, would like, manage 等動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓 語(yǔ)。例如：They decided to build a highway between these two cities. She offered to help me when I was in trouble. Dont forget to send the letter.有些動(dòng)詞后可接不定式，也

14、可接動(dòng)名詞，但意義不同，如：特殊疑問(wèn)詞 +不定式，做賓語(yǔ)eg.I cant decide what to do. I want to know how to do it. I don t know where to go. (3)不定式結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)forget, remember, stop 等。allow ，ask, invite, tell, want 等動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。ask / tell / allow / invite / want sb. to do sth. let, make, have, hear, see, watch, notice 等動(dòng)詞后接不帶to

15、 的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。let/make/have sb. (not) do sth. see/hear/watch/notice sb. (not) do sth. help sb. (to) do sth. had better (not) do 例如： Mother told me to boil the water before I drank it. The greedy inn-keeper once made the poor bird dance twice a day. Internet bars mustnt let people under 18 in or let

16、anybody watch bad things. It s time for sports. Lets go bowling, shall we?Wed better turn off our mobile phones. The meeting will start in a minute. (4) 不定式結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)I. 表示目的狀語(yǔ)We went there to see our grandparents. （目的）in order to / so as to in order not to / so as not to (5) 不定式結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)的常用句型有：1. It

17、isadj./ n. ( for sb.sth.) to do sth. 用于此句型的形容詞有： easy, hard, difficult, possible, important, impossible, necessary, good, bad, exciting, interesting, surprising 等。例如：Is it possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship? 2. It isadj.of sb.to do sth. 該句型中只能使用描述某人的品德、foolish, clever 等。(6) 不定式結(jié)構(gòu)作定語(yǔ)特征的形容詞， 如

18、： kind, nice, wise, silly, polite, friendly, 動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)，應(yīng)位于所修飾詞語(yǔ)之后，即作后置定語(yǔ)。例如：Have you got anything to eat? (to eat 修飾 anything ，位于其后 ) 由 only, first, last, next以及序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾的名詞后，也常接不定式作定語(yǔ)。 例如：Who was the last one to leave the classroom last night? U7 Escaping from kidnappers 一、詞性 1）act v. 扮演，表演 activ

19、eadj. 積極的，主動(dòng)的activity n. 活動(dòng)actor n. 男演員actress n. 女演員*action n.行動(dòng)2) invention n. 發(fā)明，創(chuàng)造；發(fā)明物invent v. 發(fā)明inventor n. 發(fā)明家3) fool v. 愚弄, 欺騙foolish adj. 愚蠢的 = silly. stupid 4) speech n. 演說(shuō)，講話speak v. 說(shuō)speaker n. 說(shuō)話者 ,發(fā)言者5) excited adj. 感到激動(dòng)的exciting adj. 令人興奮的(excitement n. 刺激，興奮，激動(dòng) ) 6) interest n. 興趣；愛(ài)好

20、interested adj. 感興趣的interesting adj. 令人感到有趣的7) different adj. 不同的difference n. 不同點(diǎn)8）read v. 讀；朗讀reader n. 讀者9) variety n. 變化，多樣性vary v. 改變，變更；變化，不同various adj. 不同的 ,各種各樣的10) scenery n. 風(fēng)景，景色scenic adj. 風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的11)affect v. 影響；打動(dòng)，感動(dòng)effect n. 影響 ,效果12) kidnap v. 綁架 (kidnapped, kidnapped, kidnapping) kidn

21、apper n. 綁匪kid n. 小孩 v. 欺騙 ,戲弄二、詞組1. search for 搜尋顯得逼真，惟妙惟肖2. think of 想起 ,構(gòu)思3. be full of/ be filled with 充滿著4. look at 看著5. come to life 蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)，6. burst out ( doing ) 突然開始（做某事）7. create a comic strip 創(chuàng)作一個(gè)連環(huán)漫畫8. （an）escape from （一次）從 .逃脫9. need to be funny and dramatic 需要是滑稽并具有戲劇性的10. keep the reader

22、 interested 吸引讀者11. at the top 在最上方12. something new 一些新的東西13. strong personalities 鮮明的個(gè)性14. a line of text 一行文字15. be made into 被制成16. a finished comic strip 一本完整的連環(huán)漫畫17. tie knots 打繩結(jié)18. shut up 閉嘴19. make an appeal 發(fā)出懇求，呼吁20. speech and thoughts 語(yǔ)言和思想活動(dòng)21. add excitement to 增加 的刺激22. police headq

23、uarters 警察局總部三、重點(diǎn)句型1. It needs to be funny or dramatic with an exciting finish. ? need vt. 需要 need to be + 形容詞 : 需要是 . need to do sth.: 需要去做某事e.g. We need to have a rest. (肯定句 ) We dont need to have a rest. (否定句 ) t go in a hurry.need v. aux. 需要There s a little time left, so you needn（注意 need 作為行為動(dòng)詞

24、和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別，當(dāng)need 作為行為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，要注意它有時(shí)態(tài)的變化。）2. The first thing to do when creating a comic strip is to think of a plot. ? 下面列出 think 常用詞組think of 由此及彼的想起，想到think about 考慮think over 反復(fù)考慮The picture made me think of my childhood. 3. tell, say, talk, speak 動(dòng)詞辨析這張圖片使我想起了童年時(shí)代。?say 及物動(dòng)詞，著重說(shuō)話的內(nèi)容，它的賓語(yǔ)可以是名詞，代詞或賓語(yǔ)從句。e

25、.g. He can say his name. 他會(huì)說(shuō)他的名字。Please say it in English. 請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)用。Shes saying ,Dont draw on the wall.她在說(shuō) “別在墻上畫 ”。?speak 強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)的動(dòng)作，不強(qiáng)調(diào)所說(shuō)的內(nèi)容。作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，常以某種 語(yǔ)言作賓語(yǔ)。作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，常見的搭配形式有：speak of something/somebody 談到某事（某人） speak to sb 跟某人講話，此外 speak 還可用于在較為正式的場(chǎng)合了表演講或演說(shuō)。e.g. Can you speak Japanese? 你會(huì)說(shuō)日語(yǔ)嗎？She is sp

26、eaking to her teacher. He spoke at the meeting yesterday. 她正在跟她的老師說(shuō)話。他昨天在會(huì)上講了話。? talk 一般為不及物動(dòng)詞，意思是“交談，談話 ”，著重強(qiáng)調(diào)兩者之間的相互說(shuō)話。eg: She is talking with Lucy in English. 她正在和露茜用英語(yǔ)交談。What are you talking about? 你們?cè)谡務(wù)撌裁?？The teacher is talking to him. 老師正在和他談話。? tell 常作及物動(dòng)詞，意為 “講述，告訴 ”，動(dòng)詞常跟雙賓語(yǔ)。 tell sb. sth.=t

27、ell sth. to sb. 告訴某人某事。eg: He is telling the children a story. 他正在給孩子們講一個(gè)故事。Did you tell her the news? / Did you tell the news to her? 你把消息告訴她了嗎？4) make ( made, made ) v. 制作關(guān)于 make 的常見短語(yǔ)：make sb./sth. do Scenery can make the strip come to life. 布景能使漫畫變得更生動(dòng)。make sb./sth. +adj. We should make our coun

28、try more beautiful. 我們應(yīng)該使我們的國(guó)家變得更美麗。be made from 由制成(可見原料 ) be made of 由制成(不可見原料 ) be made up of =consist of 由組成 be made into 被制成 Our desk is made _ wood. Class One is made _ 20 boys and 18 girls. 5）定語(yǔ)從句（非考綱語(yǔ)法，但課文中多次出現(xiàn)，同學(xué)們簡(jiǎn)單了解即可）定語(yǔ)從句是由關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的從句，其作用是作定語(yǔ)修飾主句的某個(gè)成分，定語(yǔ)從句分為限定性和非限定性從句兩種。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞包括關(guān)系

29、代詞和關(guān)系副詞。關(guān)系代詞有 that, which, whose, who, whom, as ；關(guān)系副詞有 when, where, why 。關(guān)系代詞和 關(guān)系副詞在定語(yǔ)從句中都充當(dāng)一定的句法成份。e.g. The characters need strong personalities which will come across in the pictures. 這些人物需要有鮮明的個(gè)性在圖片中體現(xiàn)。請(qǐng)同學(xué)們找出文中其他的定語(yǔ)從句并翻譯四、語(yǔ)法 形容詞1）在名詞前 an interesting book, a middle-aged man 當(dāng)兩個(gè)以上形容詞修飾一個(gè)名詞，同學(xué)們是否知道形

30、容詞該如何排序？“ ” 表示人們 觀點(diǎn) 的形容詞，如 beautiful ，horrible ，lovely ，nice 等 形狀 ，指 long ，short ，round ，narrow 等； 表示 年齡、新舊 的形容詞，如 old，new，young 等； 表示 顏色的形容詞，如 red，black ，orange 等； 表示 國(guó)籍、地區(qū)的形容詞，如British ，Canadian，German 等； 表示 材料的形容詞，如 plastic，metal ，aluminium等。英語(yǔ)中這六類形容詞連用時(shí)就按上述順序排列，口訣：描大形新顏國(guó)材如：a nice long new black

31、British plastic pen. 一支漂亮的長(zhǎng)的新的黑色的英國(guó)的塑料筆2）在連系動(dòng)詞后 連系動(dòng)詞有： be, turn, get, become, look, smell, taste, sound, seem, grow The soup smells nice. （注意： look 可以作為連系動(dòng)詞和行為動(dòng)詞使用，當(dāng)它作為行為動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用副詞修飾。如：My father looked angrily at my school report. 為動(dòng)詞。句中 look at 的意思為看，指動(dòng)作，是行The little boy looked happy. 句中 look 的意思為看上去，

32、是連系動(dòng)詞。 ）3）句型 It is adj. (for sb.) to do sth It s enjoyable to have a swim on a hot day.句型 sth. is adj. to do I think cooking is easy to learn. 4）在不定代詞后 I have something important to tell you. 5）make/keep/find/ feel sth. + adj. It should be full of action to keep the readers interested. 6）以 -ing, -ed 結(jié)尾的形容詞的區(qū)別：-ing 結(jié)尾的形容詞用來(lái)描述人或事物所具有的性質(zhì)。The is