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1、高二英語導學案 PAGE 第 PAGE 47 頁 共 NUMPAGES 47 頁Unit 3 The World of Colours and LightWelcome to the unit話題背景導讀Light is everywhere in our world. We need it to see: it carries information from the world to our eyes and brains. To see colours, there must be at least a little bit of light. While light is in fac
2、t made of all colours, but the colours we see depend on the quantity and colour of light being thrown back (reflected) or taken in (absorbed) by an object. In order for humans to see colour, the reflected light goes to sensitive area in the back of our eyes called the retina (視網膜) which sends impuls
3、es to the brain which then interprets the combination of impulses to be the colour humans see.All of the colour on a printed page can be produced with the three pigment (色素) primaries, red, blue, and yellow. There are also called the subtractive primaries because together they make black.Combinated
4、in pairs, they yield another set of primaries, the additive, or light ,primaries. These are the wavelengths of orange-red, blue-violet, and green that combine to make white light. This is how the colour non your computer monitor behaves. When these colours are all combined in pairs they form, red, b
5、lue, and yellow. That light is made up of colourthat , in away, colour is light, and energy.Human beings feel a universal attraction to light. It is the source of life-giving energy. And where there is light there is colour.Answer the following questions:1. What can we learn from the above passage?_
6、2. What colours are in the “white light”?_二、單項填空1. His theory was so _ that no one at that time could understand. A. complete B. abstract C. high D. content2. He has _ the habit of smoking while reading books. A. made B. built C. finished D. developed3. It was in the house _ Picasso was born _ his w
7、orks were exhibited. A. that; that B. where; where C. that; where D. where; that4. He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his _ was seen at its best when he worked with others.A. temper B. appearance C. talent D. character5. One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a highris
8、e is that you can get a good _. A. sight B. sense C. view D. look三完成下列句子(每空一詞)1. 我最遲九點會來。I _ _ _ _ 9 oclock at the latest.2. 寫生畫在中國和西方一直都很盛行。Paintings of nature _ _ _ _, _ in China _ in West.3. 生活常常捉弄涉世不深的人Life often _ _ _ those who _ _ _.4. 抽象派藝術著重形狀,顏色和結構,而不是實物。_ _ is about shapes, colours and tex
9、tures _ _ objects.5. 教授在一所語言學校教書謀生。The professor _ _ _ _ _ at a language school.Reading英漢短語互譯1.有才華的藝術家_ 2.創(chuàng)作不同風格的繪畫 _3. 乘飛機去_ 4.在的幫助下_5.料到某人會做某事_ 6.與世界共享_7.在天文學領域 _ 8.飛越了雷雨區(qū) _9.range from _ 10. see a beautiful rainbow in the clouds _11.have an appetie for _ 12.devote ones whole self to doing _13.dis
10、tribute to_ _ 14.negotiate a successful sale _15. be off to _二、根據首字母、語境或中文提示填空 1. With the e_ of outer space, we know much about the moon. 2. They decided to take apart the machine and started again from s_. 3. From the building, you can get a full v_. 4. I like the p_ of your skirt, but not the col
11、our. 5. She w_ bitter tears (流出了辛酸的淚水)of disappointment. 6. This advertisement is c_ to attract the attention of housewives. 7.The assessment of a students work is often _ (主觀的).8. The workers have decided to n_ with the employers about their wage claim. 9. Many young students adore Jay Chou because
12、 he is such a t_ musician.10. In the market dealers were b_ with growers over the price of coffee. 三、單項填空1. While we _ playing games in the Internet, we _ to it. A. would like; are not addicted B. adore; are not addicted C. would like; dont addict D. adore; dont addict2. The principle was _ at all t
13、he students brilliant ideas of raising funds for the flood victims in India. A. amazed B. admired C. amusing D. frightened3. In Hangzhou, the tourist industry has _ a lot of employment opportunities for the local workers. A. found B. discovered C. created D. invented4. Have you _ whats wrong with yo
14、ur laptop? A. figured out B. thought out C. carried out D. came out5. Even after the teacher announced the beginning of the class, the girl _ talking. A. carried out B. carried on with C. carried on D. continued with6. As is known, it is _ to judge a person only by his appearance. A. subjective B. o
15、bjective C. realistic D. virtual7. Being ill deadly in hospital, Mr. Yang has a strong _ for life and hopes to come back to his teaching post earlier. A. demand B. appetite C. suggestion D. order8. Soon the workers found the boss didnt pay them according to the contract _ at the beginning. A. negoti
16、ated B. negotiating C. to be negotiated D. being negotiated9. To live with the poor man she loves so much, she decided to _ her previous fancy way of life. A. accept B. improve C. interrupt D. abandon10. The scientist, who _ space all his life, is retiring next week. A. had explored B. is exploring
17、C. has been exploring D. explored 11. _ with his slippers on when he heard the terrible noise. A. Out did the policeman rush B. Rushed the policeman out C. Out rushed the policeman D. Out the policeman rushed12. The farmer was so _ to see the boy again who picked up his purse and returned it to him
18、that he almost _ joy.A. peaceful; wept about B. thankful; wept for C. grateful; wept away D. enjoyable; wept over13. After he _ paper to each member of the class, he requested them _ a brief introduction each in English and hand them in. A. contributed; to write B. provided; writing C. distributed;
19、to write D. divided; writing14. The driver was in trouble with the engine failure. Fortunately, a skilled machinist came to his _. A. assistance B. influence C. guidance D. advance15. Many people _ having more employment opportunities since the countrys economy is recovering. A. press for B. calcula
20、te on C. bargain for D. concentrate on四、用方框內所給詞語的適當形式填空startfrom scratch, rather than, have an appetite for, range fromto, abandon oneself to share with , with the assistance of , afford to . , be calculated to do, distribute among, 1. The advertisement _ attract the attention of girls.2. The lofts
21、(閣樓) _ 550 _ 2,700 square feet and rent for $500 to $ 3,000 a month.3. The corporation _ its profit _ the workers.4. He _ drinking and failed in his business very soon.5. The price of real estate in Suzhou is so high that I cant _ buy a new house.6. The whole factory was burned down and he had to _
22、a new business.7. Dont worry! Ill _ all the costs to you.8. I think Tom, _you , is to blame.9. _ her parents and teachers, the girl got a chance to study in Harvard University.10. To our surprise, the talented boy_ tough physics problems.五、 根據Reading內容, 在空白處填入正確的單詞形式Li Ming is telling Yang Yan all a
23、bout his trip. First, Li Ming along with his aunt and grandmother, who are both very(1)t_ artists, started in Spain and went to the city of Malaga, the(2)b_ of Pablo Picasso. He was amazed to learn that Picasso was not only a painter, but also a sculptor and a(3)p_. Second, they flew to Paris, where
24、 all the buildings are very(4)h_. During four days in Paris they spent one whole day at the Louvre Museum, where there is the famous Mona Lisa painting by the(5)I_ artist Leonardo da Vinci. Besides being a painter, da Vinci was also a sculptor, an(6)a_, and engineer and a scientist. He made a lot of
25、 scientific (7)d_ that he shared with the world, particularly in the field of (8)a_. Third, they went to Amsterdam. On the way there, they flew over a(9)t_. Some people were scared, but he liked seeing it. Yesterday they went to the Van Gogh Museum, where he knew something about Van Gogh and his pai
26、ntings. Towards the end of his life, Van Gogh created more(10)a_ artwork. Fourth, tomorrow they are off to another museum in Amsterdam. At last Li Ming promises to tell Yang Yan more about his trip when he gets back.六、句型轉換或按要求改寫句子 1. You know that I am with my aunt at present._ _ _ , I am with my au
27、nt at present.2. Both of them are artists of great talent.They _ _ very _ artists.3. Im considering painting myself after I leave school.Im _ _ starting painting myself after my _ from school.4. The house where Picasso was born is now a museum full of his art.The house _ _ Picasso was born is now a
28、museum _ _ _ _ his art.5. Picasso was also a sculptor and a photographer.Picasso was _ _ a sculptor _ _ a photographer.6. Cubism is a type of art where things are represented as geometric shapers.Cubism is a type of art where things are _ _ _ _ geometric shapers.7. After we visited Spain, we went to
29、 Paris by air.After _ Spain, we _ _ Paris. 8. Apart from the works of da Vinci, the Louvre Museum has more than 6,000 other European paintings, which range from the 13th century to the 19th century._ the works of da Vinci, the Louvre Museum has more than 6,000 other European paintings, _ from the 13
30、th century to the 19th century.9. Eventually, the thunderstorm stopped and we saw a beautiful rainbow in the clouds._ _ , the thunderstorm stopped and in the clouds_ was a beautiful rainbow.10. The sad thing is that although van Gogh devoted his whole self to painting, he only sold one painting befo
31、re he died._ _ _ _ _ that although van Gogh _ _ _ _painting, he only sold one painting before his _.七、補全或翻譯句子1. He _ _ _ _ _,( 創(chuàng)作各種風格的繪畫) including cubism, which is a type of art where things are represented as geometric shapes.2. 我們學校有八十個專職教師,他們的年齡在25歲到45歲之間。(range fromto)There are 80 full-time tea
32、chers in our school ,whose ages _ _ 25 to 45.3 據報道, 那個組織向地震受害者分發(fā)食物和衣服. It_ _ that the organization _ food and clothes _ the earthquake victims4. 在好朋友們的幫助之下,他成功地在家鄉(xiāng)辦起了一個企業(yè)。With the _ of best friends, he successfully started his own business in his home city. 5.人們因他人格高貴而敬重他。People _ him _ his noble ch
33、aracter. 6. 我發(fā)現他在物理方面有天賦。I found he was _ _physics. 7.地震后, 那里的人們不得不從頭開始,重建家園.After the earthquake , people there had to_ _ _, rebuilding their houses. 8. _ _ ,(要是你和我們一起來)I think you would have enjoyed Europe too.9. 掛在墻上的是兩張極好的油畫._ on the wall _two _oil paintings10.我驚訝的發(fā)現他們的工資是以主觀評價而非個人表現為基礎的.I_ _ _
34、find that their wage was based on _ _ instead of their performance. 八、完形填空I grew up in Newark, New Jersey until we moved to Irvington when I was in the third grade. From the time I can _1_, I was always making some kind of art. When I was old enough to be _2_to have some of my own time, I spent it a
35、ll on art supplies. As a child I was _3_ to copy, to coordinate (協調) my hand and eye, and to _4_technical mastery of my tools. There was a joy of craft, of _5_ paint and chalk, paper and brush. In my early teens I did a lot of drawing from nature, _6_ in doing my work through such close looking at a
36、 subject.A couple years later I drew and painted a lot of portraits,_7_everyone in my family sit for me. They often _8_ that I accentuated(使突出) their worst features, yet I felt justified considering that I was_9_ cruel to myself. I would look _10_a mirror as I painted, posing with my mouth open scre
37、aming in one. In _11_, I painted a face split down the _12_, orange-reds in one half, blue-greens in the other. From my quietly _13_ early teens, I moved into my wild stage. I rode a wave from mania (狂熱) to depression, doing everything I _14_to stimulate the mania. That fall I started Rutgers Univer
38、sity in Newark where I _15_ a drawing class. We stood at easels(畫架) and drew with charcoal on large newsprint pads, _16_ the styles of Matisse, Picasso, and others. This class helped me to _17_ up to use the larger gesture of my whole arm _18_ the tight strokes ( 筆畫) of limited fingers. And I contin
39、ued painting on my own, _19_ a looser style which was much more _20_ in terms of color and form.1. A. see B. feel C. remember D. hear2. A. allowed B. inspired C. accepted D. admitted3. A. sorry B. happy C. good D. nervous4. A. achieve B. discover C. stick D. experiment5. A. giving B. arranging C. ke
40、eping D. handling6. A. concentrating B. repeating C. delighting D. wandering7. A. wanting B. asking C. making D. telling8. A. hoped B. complained C. found D. cried9. A. no less B. no more C. less D. more10.A. under B. in C. on D. at11.A. another B. other C. that D. it12.A. top B. bottom C. side D. m
41、iddle13.A. hurt B. misunderstood C. depressed D. touched14.A. must B. could C. might D. would15.A. liked B. gave C. passed D. took16.A. describing B. imitating C. appreciating D. thinking17.A. loosen B. widen C. lengthen D. strengthen18.A. in terms of B. at the end of C. instead of D. as a result of
42、19.A. exploring B. solving C. inventing D. developing20.A.subjective B. expressive C. expensive D. abstract九、閱讀理解Iceland has the highest birth rate in Europe, the highest divorce rate, and the highest percentage of women working outside the home. Such statistics are often evidence of a miserable, ch
43、aotic society, with loads of children, broken homes and absent mothers. But Iceland is the exception its citizens are apparently the happiest in the world. New rankings from the United Nations Development Programs Human Development Index rate Iceland as the best country in the world in which to live
44、. Perhaps the countrys geographic location contributes to Icelanders happiness. Located in the middle of the North Atlantic, with Greenland as its nearest neighbor, Iceland is free from the taboos that cause so much distress elsewhere. For instance, people who divorce are not looked down upon by soc
45、iety. Icelanders are offspring (后代) of the Vikings, a north European people who invaded European coasts from the 8th through the 10th century. This tradition of getting out into the world lives on in modern-day Iceland. Practically all Icelanders have studied or worked abroad, and most speak English
46、. Perhaps as a result, Icelands economic policies blend the best of those from Europe and the US to create its own welfare system. Many of us have lived in the US, and studied there, said the Icelandic Prime Minister Geir Haarde. We have both taken from them and found that naturally we share the can
47、-do attitude that if you work hard, anything can be done. Indeed, the country is rich in writers, painters, film makers and accomplished musicians. Theres Sigur Ros, a post-rock band, and also a national symphony orchestra that plays to the highest standards all over the world. Half the population a
48、ppears to have written a book. Iceland has harsh(惡劣) nature, with its bitter ever-changing weather,” said Haraldur Jonsson, a painter, sculptor and video and performance artist. “We cannot escape it. So we find ways_. We have to have a rich internal life to fill the empty spaces.1. It is commonly be
49、lieved that high birth rate and divorce rate will bring about _.A. social problemsB. happinessC. a unique welfare systemD. modern way of life2. What does the underlined word “blend” in the fifth paragraph mean?A. Combine.B. Choose.C. Copy.D. Carry.3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as the re
50、ason for Icelanders happiness?A. Geographic location.B. A rich internal life.C. National pride.D. Freedom from taboos.4. What is the most suitable to fill in the blank in the last paragraph?A. to get rid of itB. to have it changedC. to get away from itD. to live with it十、任務型閱讀(根據reading部分)Visiting t
51、he mastersMasterBirthplaceRelated museum_1_Pablo PicassoMalaga inSpainThe house_2_Picasso produced more than 20,000 pieces of art. He drew pictures for books, and was also a sulptor and photographer. He developed different styles of painting, including _3_._4_ItalyLouvre MuseumHe created the masterp
52、iece Mona Lisa, made scientific discoveries, particularly in _5_. He was also a sculptor, an architect , an engineer and a scientist.Claude Monet_6_Musee dOrsayHe loved to paint _7_ so much and built a special garden at his home.Van GoghHolland_8_He painted every thing from people to _9_, including
53、about 800 oil paintings and 1,600 drawings. His most famous _10_are of sunflowers.十一、書面表達假設你是李華,是南京市某中學的高二學生。你的英國網友Jim發(fā)來電子郵件,告訴你他將于今年暑假來中國旅游,并決定來南京和你呆一周。但他有些情況不清楚。請你給他回一封電子郵件。注意:1詞數:150左右; 2文中應包括所有的提示內容要點,可以適當發(fā)揮。 3. 參考詞匯: 中山陵(Dr.Sun-Yet-san Mausoleum) 夫子廟(Confucius Temple ) 問題回復要點1七月、八月都有空2乘飛機到南京祿口機
54、場3根據實際介紹天氣情況4自己設計三個活動Dear Jim,Im so excited that you will come to China. Yours, Li HuaWord power根據首字母、語境或中文提示填空1.We are going to wash down our kitchen. A p_ will be invited to paint the wall.2. Jack is good at d_ ,so he always draws some pictures with a pencil.3. Betty! Its our turn to clean up the
55、bathroom. Bring the b_ and lets di it together.4. When you are starting out, you do not need an e_ as you can put your painting on the table.5. There are many different styles of painting, such as portrait, l_ and still life.6. The national flower of Japan is c_ blossom.7.I can remember my childhood
56、: on a _(布滿星星的) night, we children listened to mum talking about the past happenings.8. The colours are mixed together to get the colour _(需要的).9. Someone has _ a label on the bottle. (粘貼)10. The _( 建筑) of the City of Suzhou has some special features wich attract a great many tourists every year.二、補
57、全或翻譯句子1. 水彩畫是用顏料畫成的,這些顏料需要與水調和。 _ is done with colours that need to_.2. 油畫的秘訣就在于不斷地在帆布上著色,加厚油彩。The secret to oil painting is _.3.此外, 還有很多其他風格的繪畫,如肖像畫, 風景畫和靜物畫。_, there are many different styles of painting, _.4. 李明決定把繪畫作為業(yè)余愛好。Li Ming _.5. 以防萬一出錯,軟橡皮也是必需的。A soft eraser will also be needed _.6. 你可以用碟子
58、代替調色板調色。You can use _.7. 這些畫太抽象了我看不懂。 These painting are _. 8. 他在音樂領域里取得了很大的成就。 He made _.9. 在這個問題上,我們得把開銷考慮進來。 On this problem, we should _. 10.事實一旦公開, 他就要受到懲罰。Once_, he will be punished.三、完形填空When we read books we seem to enter a new world. This new world can be similar to the one we are living in
59、, or it can be very 1 . Some stories are told 2 they were true. Real people who live in a 3 world do real things; in other words, the stories are about people just like us doing what we do. Other stories, such as the Harry Potter books, are not 4 . They are characters and creatures that are very dif
60、ferent from us and do things that would be _5 for us.But there is more to books and writing than this. If we think about it, even realistic writing is only 6 . How can we tell the difference between what is real and what is not real? For example, when we read about Harry Potter, we 7 seem to learn s
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