廣州版小學(xué)英語(yǔ)五年級(jí)（下冊(cè)）知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納

1、WORD25/25五年級(jí)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)Module 1 Our Life一、 1）能就“自己的日常生活”的話題進(jìn)行交談；2）能就“比較”的話題進(jìn)行交談；3）能用用語(yǔ)進(jìn)行交流。1、復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)態(tài)，特別要掌握好一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱作主語(yǔ)的特殊疑問(wèn)句：1) How does he/she go to school. 2) What time does he/she get up? 3) Where does he/she study? 4) Whose former pupil lives in Leeds? 5) Which school does she study at? 6) Who studies a

2、t Rose School? 2、初步體驗(yàn)形容詞比較級(jí)的句型：1) He is/looks thinner now than before. 2) Is he taller than me? 3) Does he look taller than me? 4) He isnt stronger than me. 3、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should、could、may的用法與一些交際用語(yǔ)：1) He should get up early. 2) She shouldnt play computer game too much. 3) Could you help me? Id be glad/love

3、to. 4) May I sit speak to Jane? 5、用語(yǔ): - May I speak to Mr Li? - This is Ben speaking. 注意問(wèn)題1、總結(jié)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí), 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的肯定句,否定句和一般疑問(wèn)句的變化, 例如： I eat dinner at six. He eats dinner at six too. I dont eat dinner at six. He doesnt eat dinner at six either. Do you eat dinner at six? Does he eat dinner at six? 2、總

4、結(jié)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí), 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句形式, 如： What time does he get up? He gets up at six. Where does she live? She lives in Renmin Road. How does he go to work？ He goes to work by bus. Who hands in the homework? Jiamin does. Whose friend practices the piano? Janes friend. Which school does she study at ? She stud

5、ies at No. 2 School? 3. 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí), 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的動(dòng)詞的變化的規(guī)律: 1) 一般情況加-s，例如：visit visits tell tells work works wave waves 2) 以s, x, sh, ch結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞, 加-es，例如：wash washes watch watches catch catches 3) 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，改y為i加-es，例如：fly flies study studies 4) 部分以o結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞加-es，例如：go goes do does 5) 特殊情況have has Unit 11、for

6、an hour for 表示時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)度，例如：for two year half an hour 半小時(shí) an hour and a half 一個(gè)半小時(shí)2、注意句型： Could you ? Id be glad to. / Id love to. 3、比較級(jí)句型： She is older than me. She is one year older than me. 4、keep the rule 守規(guī)律；守規(guī)則Unit 21、用語(yǔ): May / Could / Can I speak to This is speaking. / Speaking. Whos this / that?

7、2、He looks thinner now than before. 他現(xiàn)在看起來(lái)比以前瘦很多。look看起來(lái)3、be worried about 擔(dān)心4、be late for school 上學(xué)遲到5、hand in 交；遞交6、on time / in time 依時(shí)；按時(shí)7、catch up with 趕上8、比較：take (more) exercise have sports take morning exercises take eye exercises Unit 3 1、區(qū)別sleep / sleepy / asleep sleep v. 睡覺(jué) He is sleeping

8、 on his mothers bed. 他睡在他媽媽的床上。sleepy adj. 困的 Im sleepy. I want to go to bed. 我很困，我想睡覺(jué)。asleep adj. 睡熟了 He is fast asleep. 他很快睡覺(jué)。2、ten more minutes 十來(lái)分鐘3、Did You Know: 1. Dont be late for party. 參加聚會(huì)不要遲到。2. Dont ask adults about ages. 不要文成年人關(guān)于他們的年齡。3. Dont talk to others when theres too much food in

9、your mouth. 在滿嘴是食物是不要根別人說(shuō)話。Module 2 Seeing a Doctor能就“看病”的話題進(jìn)行交談。1、看病用語(yǔ)：醫(yī)生用語(yǔ)1) You should drink plenty of water. 2) You shouldnt go to bed late. 3) Youd better stay in bed. 4) Dont eat too much chocolate. 病人用語(yǔ)1) Whats the matter? 2) I feel ill/bad. 3) Take the medicine three times a day. 4) I have a

10、 cold/headache/stomachache/toothache. 2、生活用語(yǔ)：1) Its time to get up. 2) I dont want to be late for school. 注意的問(wèn)題: 1、注意一些合成詞的構(gòu)成以前學(xué)過(guò)合成詞，如：football chalkboard bedroom 本模塊出現(xiàn)的合成詞：-ache head headache tooth toothache stomach stomachache 2、有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should的句子的肯定式、否定式和一般疑問(wèn)式：We should get there before eight. We sho

11、uldnt (should not) get there too late. Should we get there before nine? Unit 4 1、Its time to與 Its time for的區(qū)別： Its time for bed /class/school/breakfast/lunch/dinner.（time后加名詞） Its time to go to bed/school/have breakfast/have lunch/have dinner. （time后加動(dòng)詞）2、聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞fell / look / get/ become等后可以加形容詞，例如： I

12、feel tired / hot / cold / hungry. He looks tired / hungry / pale. Unit 5 1、Whats the matter? / Whats the matter with you? 2、give s.b. a checkup 給（某人）檢查身體3、plenty of 大量的 (可修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞) There is plenty of water. There are plenty of eggs in the basket. 4、walk a lot 走很多路 eat a lot 吃很多東西5、take the medicin

13、e three times a day 一天服藥三次6、take long 花很多時(shí)間7、Never too much of good food. 好的東西也不能吃太多。8、airsick暈機(jī) backache 背疼earache 耳疼 hurt 傷；疼得Module 3 Our School and Our Class1、能就“自己學(xué)校和班級(jí)”的話題進(jìn)行交談。2、能就“比較建筑物”的話題進(jìn)行交談。1、鞏固形容詞比較級(jí)和副詞比較級(jí)的句型1) His school is better than mine. 2) My new school is much larger than the old

14、one. 3) Does the new school have more classroom than the old one? 4) She gets up earlier than us 2、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞would與must、need的否定式的用法與一些交際用語(yǔ)：1) You neednt go to school by bus. 2) We mustnt pick the flowers. 3) Would you like to visit our new school? Yes, Id love to. 4) Welcome to our school. Thank you. 注意的問(wèn)

15、題: 1、比較兩樣（種）東西時(shí)形容詞的變化形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)：A一般單音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)的形容詞的比較級(jí)在詞末加-er：small smaller new newer old older tall taller weak weaker short shorter cheap cheaper fresh fresher clean - cleaner; fast faster B以不發(fā)音的單音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)的形容詞的比較級(jí)，在詞末加-r：nice nicer fine finer large larger white whiter cute cuter; late later C以輔音字母加y的

16、單音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)的形容詞的比較級(jí)把y改為i, 加er：easy easier ugly uglier heavy - heavier friendly friendlier hungry hungrier tidy tidier happy happier pretty prettier; sorry sorrier early earlier D以單元音字母加一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)形容詞和副詞雙寫最后一個(gè)字母加-er: big bigger fat fatter thin thinner E部分單詞屬于不規(guī)則：good/well better bad/badly worse many m

17、ore 例句：1) This dictionary is thinner than that one. 2) Is your shirt better than mine？3) Does our classroom look bigger than yours? 4) My mother always gets up earlier than me. 鞏固練習(xí)1My brother is two years _ (old) than me.2. Is your sister _ (young) than you? Yes,she is.3. Who is _ (thin),you or Hel

18、en? Helen is.4. Whose pencil-box is _ (big),yours or hers? Hers is.5Ben jumps _ (high) than some of the boys in his class. 6Does Nancy sing _ (well) than Helen? Yes, she does. 7My eyes are _(big) than hers. 8Which is _ (heavy),the elephant or the pig? 9Who gets up _ (early),Tim or Tom?10Do the girls

19、 get up_(early) than the boys? No,they_.2、代詞的作用： 第一人稱單數(shù)第二人稱單數(shù)第三人稱單數(shù)第一人稱復(fù)數(shù)第二人稱復(fù)數(shù)第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)代詞主格I You he/she/it We You they 代詞賓格Me You him/her/it Us You them 形容詞性物主代詞My Your his/her/its Our your their 名詞性物主代詞Mine Yours his/hers/its Oursyours theirs 例句: 1) I often help him and he often help me too. 2) They

20、like us and we like them too. 3) My house is smaller than your house. Yours is larger than mine. 4) Our pictures are better than their pictures. Ours pictures are better than theirs.鞏固練習(xí)1. _my_(我的) sister is going to give _him_(他) a dictionary.2. _we_(我們) lived with _our_(我們的) grandparents ten years

21、 ago.3_ (他的) house is beautiful, but _(你的) is so small.4Whose books are these? Are they _(他們的) or _(你們的)?5Is the balls for _ (我們) or _ (他們)?6Let _us_ (我們) go and see _her_ (她).7Could you show _ (我) your new story-book?8This pen isnt _ (我的). Its _ (你的).9_ (她) does _ (她的) homework from eight to nine.1

22、0Does _ (他) often help _ (你們)?Yes, He often comes here and helps _ (我們).翻譯句子：1、誰(shuí)比Jim年紀(jì)大？是你。_who_ is _older_than Jim？ _you_ are2、誰(shuí)比David更強(qiáng)壯？是Gao Shan. _whos_ _stronger_ than David? Gao Shan _is_.3、誰(shuí)的鉛筆更長(zhǎng)，他的還是她的？我想是她的。_ pencil is _,_or_？_is,I think.4、誰(shuí)的蘋果更重，你的姐姐的還是你的弟弟的？ 我的弟弟的。_ apples _ _,your _ or y

23、our _?My _ _.5、你和你的叔叔一樣高嗎？是的。_ _as _as your uncle? Yes, I am.3、still 與yet still 用于肯定句和疑問(wèn)句： He still works at Guangming Farm. Does she still study at that primary school? yet 用于否定句: They dont start to work yet. 4、有next, this, that的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)不需要加介詞。 Well visit Beijing next week. Im going to see that film th

24、is Sunday. 5、比較時(shí)表示程度： Is your new schoolmuch larger than the old one? He is one cm taller than me. Mary is one year older than me. 7、quite a lot (of) 相當(dāng)多8、千位數(shù)的表示法： 2,345 (two) thousand (three) hundred and forty-five 5698 Unit 8 1、have to 不得不 You have to get up earlier than us. 2、leave Dont leave you

25、r things here. (遺留) He usually leaves school at half past five. (離開(kāi)) Hell leave for Shanghai. (離開(kāi)這里去) 3、have a harder job to do 有更艱辛的工作要做I have something to do. I have nothing to say. Unit 9 far 的比較級(jí)1）farther（更遠(yuǎn)）具體的一般表示距離2）further（進(jìn)一步）抽象事物 一般表示學(xué)業(yè)深造 最高級(jí) farthest/furthest Module 4 Wild Animals1）能就“野生動(dòng)

26、物”的話題進(jìn)行交談；2）能就“比較動(dòng)物”的話題進(jìn)行交談。1、掌握比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的句型1) Giraffes legs are longer than horses legs. （形容詞比較級(jí)）2) Elephants are the biggest animals on land. （形容詞最高級(jí)）3) Deer run faster than giraffes. （副詞比較級(jí)）4) Of all animals, cheetahs run (the) fastest. （副詞最高級(jí)）5) Who works hardest in our class? （副詞最高級(jí)）2、談?wù)撋砀唧w重的句型1)

27、 It can be 30 metres long. 2) It weighs over 150 tons. 注意的問(wèn)題: 1、比較兩樣（種）以上的東西時(shí)副詞應(yīng)變化：Ahard harder late later high higher fast faster early earlier Bwell better much more badly worse far farther 例句：1）Kate runs faster than me. 2）Sally swims better than Judy, 3）Tim usually gets up earlier than his father

28、. 2、較三樣（種）以上的東西時(shí)形容詞和副詞的變化：Asmall smallest new newest old oldest tall tallest big biggest fat fattest thin thinnest hot hottest; Bgood best many most well most bad/badly - worst; 例句：1) Our classroom is the biggest here. 2) Meihua is the tallest girl in her class. 3) Russia is the largest country in t

29、he world. 4) He runs fastest in the team. Unit 10 1、形容詞最高級(jí)前一般加the。副詞最高級(jí)前一般可加the或不加the: Blue whales are the biggest animals in the world. Of all animals cheetahs run (the) fastest. 2、on land 在陸地3、can be 可以是4、more than 多于5、weigh v. The baby weights 4 kg. weight n. My weight is 70 kg. 6、over 超過(guò)7、ton 噸t

30、on of （多少）噸的 four tons of foods8、have no = have not any He has no brothers or sisters. He has not any brothers or sisters. 9、neither nor 既不也不; 不是 也不是 Neither she nor I know him. He is neither a teacher nor a student. Unit 11 1、 cheetah 獵豹 leopard 豹2、deer 一般復(fù)數(shù)用deer; 有時(shí)用deers Module 5 Eating Habits1、能

31、就“吃的習(xí)慣”的話題進(jìn)行交談；2、能就“比較食品”的話題進(jìn)行交談。1、談?wù)摗笆澄铩焙汀坝貌汀钡挠谜Z(yǔ)1) Which do you prefer, hamburgers or pizza? 2) Pizza is more delicious than hamburgers. 3) Im so full. 4) Where shall we have dinner? 5) Which food would you like? 6) Do you agree with me? 2、部分雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)的形容詞最高級(jí)的句型1) The hamburgers are more delicious tha

32、n the sandwiches 2) This food is more horrible than that one. 3) Fish is the most delicious food, I think. 4) This picture is the most beautiful here. 5) I think this is the most important thing.注意問(wèn)題: 1、 shall 的用法shall用于第一人稱(I, we), 可以表示“將”或者表示建議 “好嗎?” 1) I shall go to the park tomorrow. 2) Where sh

33、all we have dinner? 3) Shall we play game here? 4) Shall I clean the desks? 2、雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)的形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)分別用more, most 來(lái)表示。已學(xué)雙音節(jié)的形容詞、副詞加-er/-est的例詞已學(xué)雙音節(jié)的形容詞、副詞加more/most的例詞heavy easy dirty ugly lovely sorry pretty friendly sunny cloudy windy cloudy famous slowly boring 3、多音節(jié)的形容詞加more/most的例詞beautiful delici

34、ous important interesting difficult excited horrible dangerous 例句：1) The lady in red is a famous movie star. And the movie star in white is more famous than her in the USA. 2) The book about animals is very interesting. It is more interesting than the one about the plants. 3) Which is the most dange

35、rous, snakes, crocodiles and lions? 4) The old men walk more slowly than the young men. 5) This programme is the most boring one at the party. Unit 13 1、Can we eat at Jimmys today? 我們可以在Jimmy餐廳吃東西嗎？2、inside adv. 在；adj. 側(cè)的；部的；n. 側(cè)；部反義詞：outside 3、pizza 不可數(shù)名詞hamburger 可數(shù)名詞4、Im so full. 我太飽了。Unit 14 1、strange 奇怪的2、kind n. 種類； adj, 和藹的3、agree with sb. 同意某人的意見(jiàn)4、cheese 干酪（可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞）5、prefer to 寧愿(要)而不(要) 6、Project: 英國(guó)人吃正餐，通常有三個(gè)程序：第一：starter 通常吃點(diǎn)心；第二: main course 通常吃主食；第三：dessert 通常吃甜食