中考語法--非限制性定語從句(共21頁PPT)課件(21頁PPT)

1、Non-restrictive Attributive Clause非限制性定語從句第1頁，共21頁。contents1. 限制性定從與非限制性定從的區(qū)別1). 意思2). 引導詞3). 關(guān)系代詞的省略4). 先行詞5). 不定代詞/數(shù)詞+of which/whom 結(jié)構(gòu)2. 限制性定從和非限制性定從小結(jié)3. 練習第2頁，共21頁。請把我桌子上的書遞給我。Translate:Please pass me the book which/that is on my desk.Please pass me my Chinese book, which is on my desk.請把我的語文書遞給我

2、，它在我桌子上。第3頁，共21頁。非限制性定語從句是對先行詞的附加說明，去掉之后，意思明確，與主句通常用 “，”隔開，把非限制性定語從句放在句子中，其前后都需要用逗號隔開。限制性定語從句是先行詞不可缺少的部分，去掉之后，主句意思不明確。先行詞不唯一，縮小范圍，限定。先行詞唯一，沒必要限定，為附加說明。1. 限制性定從和非限制性定從的區(qū)分第4頁，共21頁。I love my girlfriend, who is beautiful.I love my girlfriend who is beautiful.I love China, which is a great country.I love

3、 China which is a great country.Which one is reasonable(合理的)?1). 意思不同第5頁，共21頁。限制性定從關(guān)代: that, which, who, whom, as 關(guān)副: when, where, why =介詞+which關(guān)形: whose = of which, of whom2). 引導詞不同_非限制性定從關(guān)代: that, which, who, whom, as 關(guān)副: when, where, why =介詞+which關(guān)形: whose = of which, of whomfor which第6頁，共21頁。The

4、 car, which I bought last year, does not work. The car, I bought last year, does not work. The car I bought last year does not work.The car which/that I bought last year does not work.3). 先行詞的省略不同限制性定從中，關(guān)系詞作賓語，可省略。非限制性定從中，關(guān)系詞作賓語，也不可省略。True or False?第7頁，共21頁。Huang Chudong won the first prize in pull-

5、up competition, which surprised us. The Peoples Republic of China has existed(存在) for 70 years, as we all know.4). 先行詞不同非限制性定從的先行詞可以為整個句子。限制性定從的先行詞不可為整個句子。As we all know, the Peoples Republic of China has existed(存在) for 70 years.第8頁，共21頁。Think: 1. 為什么只能用as或which引導？2. 為什么限制性定從的先行詞不能為一個句子？2. as或which

6、指代句子時用法有無差別？非限制性定從的先行詞為主句時, 只可用as 或which引導定從。第9頁，共21頁。as位置：可置于主句前、中、后。先行詞：通常為整個主句含義：“正如，如同”_which位置：置于主句之后 先行詞：可以是主句中的一個詞、主句的部分內(nèi)容、甚至整個主句含義：“這，那（件事）”as和which引導非限制性定從的區(qū)別：第10頁，共21頁。1._ we all know, the earth is round.2. Tom won the competition, _ we had expected.3. Global warming, _we all know, has cau

7、sed a lot of natural disasters.as_第11頁，共21頁。4. These apple trees, _ I planted three years ago, have not produced any fruits.5. The lazy boy got the highest score in the test, _ surprised me.6. John passed the exam, _ made his parents very pleased.7. He said that he had never seen her before, _is not

8、 true. which_第12頁，共21頁。The students in our class, many of whom are not bad at Maths, want to improve their Maths. China has 34 provinces, some of which are pretty poor.5). all/some/many./數(shù)詞等+of which/whom為非限制性定從，限制性定從沒有這種結(jié)構(gòu)第13頁，共21頁。aaaaaa區(qū)分點限制性定從非限制性定從限制程度句子結(jié)構(gòu)（區(qū)分標志）that的使用which/who/whom在定從中作賓語可否省略w

9、hom在從句中作賓語可否用that/who代替能否修飾句子2. 限制性定從和非限制性定從去掉意思不明確不可省略as, which引導無逗號不可使用去掉意思不明確可使用有逗號不可替代可以省略可替代不能第14頁，共21頁。1. Leiyang No.1 High School _was founded in 1902, has a history of 117 years.Exercises: Fill the blanks., whichwhich/that3. Leiyang No.1 High School _ I studied for 6 years, has a history of

10、117 years. 2. The school _ was founded in 1902 has a history of 117 years., where4. The school _ I studied for 6 years has a history of 117 years. where第15頁，共21頁。1. I like girls _has black and long hair.Exercises:Fill the blanks.who/that3. I like the girl under the tree _ has black and long hair.2.

11、I like girls _hair is black and long.whose4. I like the girl under the tree _ hair is black and long.,whose, who第16頁，共21頁。1. 2019_we took the entrance exam to high school, is an unforgettable year for me. Exercises: Fill the blanks.,when3. 2019_ is my lucky year, is an unforgettable year for me.2. T

12、he year _ we took the entrance exam to high school is an unforgettable year for me. when4. The year _ is my lucky year is an unforgettable year for me.which/that,which第17頁，共21頁。1. Do you know Tom, who we talked about?True or false.whom3. Tsinghua Universting which is the top university in China attr

13、acts a large number of students.2. This book, that you can get at any shop, will give you useful information.which4. The Shenlong Square, plenty of Leiyang local aunties visited, was founded in memory of Shennong.,which,which第18頁，共21頁。5. Which we had expected, he did not believe us.True or false.As7. He met President Xi, who is the leader of China.6. He met President Xi, w