2018高考語法專練詞類轉(zhuǎn)換含答案

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)專心-專注-專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)語法專題訓練：構詞法一、用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空1.(2015江蘇改編) Some schools will have to make (adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.2.(2015新課標全國卷) As_(nature) architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to

2、be to make the cycle work on most days.3. (2015佛山一模) After they _ (continue) improved it upon earlier designs，the brothers successfully received a patent (專利) in 1906.4.(2015湖北改編) The girl used to be shy,but is (gradual) getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.5.(2015山東煙臺

3、上學期期末改編) Its so (comfort) to be in that condition of self-doubt or self-criticism and guilt.6.(2015吉林東北師大附中第三次摸底改編) It was a little far to her car and it was a (fog) day yesterday in Missouri.7.(2014浙江改編) The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others (bl

4、ind).8.(2014湖北改編) What was so (impress) about Jasmine Westlands victory was that she came first in the marathon barefooted.9.My mother_ (courage) me and insisted that I continue my education.10.(2014安徽江淮十校協(xié)作體聯(lián)考改編) According to a UN report, one third of the world population have no (access) to clean

5、drinking water and health care.11.(2014浙江名校聯(lián)盟第一次聯(lián)考改編) I cant tell you how much the precious painting is worth, but it is (rough) assessed at $100 million.12.(2014武漢武昌調(diào)研改編) Although she brushed the old pot (thorough), she could not make it completely clean,which made her very upset.13.(2014杭州高考科目教學質(zhì)檢

6、改編)The naughty boy entered the classroom (caution),fearing that his teacher would blame him.14.(2014浙江金麗衢十二校第二次聯(lián)考改編) Basketball coaches waste no time in searching for (promise) young players of great potential for better performances in the coming season.15.(2014武漢高中畢業(yè)生調(diào)研改編) When she was in elementa

7、ry school, Diana was (enthusiasm) about becoming a police officer,but quit the ambition after learning that she wont be able to dye her hair or wear her favorite necklace and rings.16.(2014陜西質(zhì)檢一改編) When the salesgirl walked into the shop,she sensed something (usual).Can someone have got in?17. (2015

8、肇慶期末) Therefore as high school students of the Information Age，we need to learn to make use of this _ (mean) tool to communicate and display ourselves.18.Her preparation course is helping her to get used to _(academy) requirements of a Western university.19. A fireman _(accident) discovered the caus

9、e of the fire.20It cost _(approximate) 300I cant remember it exactly.21Other disabled people find the website _(benefit) because they can read about people with similar difficulties to their own.22.He quit playing _(compete) football at the age of 24.23.The caf has a relaxed _(continent) feel about

10、it. 24.The man standing there is a _(distinguish) novelist and philosopher.25.It is a _(drama) story about an invasion of the Earth by aliens from Mars.26.Building a new factory there would be _(environment) disastrous.27.Yesterday we held a ceremony to welcome the_(honor) soldiers who just came bac

11、k from Wenchuan.二、單句改錯1. You should loose up your muscles before playing any sport.2. She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful symbol in last years elect3. She was afraid of high and dared not jump out of the plane.4. The possibly that the majority of the labor force will

12、 work at home is often discussed.5. The captain made an apologize to the passengers for the delay caused by bad weather.6. The Chinese people are building socialist and have achieved great progress.7. Both of us were gratefully to the driver, and Tim, in particular, insisted on having a photo taken

13、with him.8. (2014全國卷) We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost！ 9. (2013全國卷) Interested, it had a connection with the British porcelain (瓷器) industry. 10. It is a good way for us to memorize new words by seeing them repeat. 11. Her disappointing look showed that she failed the exam again. 12.

14、I used to memory twenty new words a day and put them to use whenever possible.13. There are so many different labels on food nowadays. They are not only confused but also misleading.14. They are trying to width the discussion to include environmental issues.15. If we carry our burdens all the time,

15、sooner or later, as the burden becomes increase heavy, we wont be able to carry on.16. (2017江西師大附中月考) That night, I fell asleep with a new appreciative for my mother and her caring hands.17. It is legal to drive after drinking alcohol.18. (2017新余一中模擬) You may find to your amaze that there is more ki

16、ndness in your community than you ever believe possible.19. Formal clothes are suitable for wearing at home or in ordinary situations.20. Our government attaches much importance to education now, which able so many people to be well educated.三、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。A group of robbers d

17、ug their way into the basement of a bank in Paris and emptied almost 200 private 1._(safety)They entered the Credit Lyonnais branch using building 2._(equip) to dig holes and destroy walls on Saturday night.They tied up a 3._(secure) guard and spent the next nine hours robbing the bank.One 4._(inves

18、tigate) described the 5._(rob) as a “6._(profession) job”. The robbers came in at about 22：00 on Saturday and left at 7：00 on Sunday.They entered through the basements of the 7._(neighbour) building, digging through a series of tunnels and making a hole into a wall of 80cm thick to get into the bank

19、，which was having building works at the time.When they left，the robbers set the place on fire to 8._(move) any trace of evidence，switching on the antifire system and flooding the building.9. _(fortune)，the guard escaped 10._(harm)It is difficult to estimate the total value of what was stolen as only

20、 the banks clients (儲戶) know the content of their private safes.1._2_3_4_5_6_7_8_9_10_四、短文改錯 The day before yesterday，my father invited to a restaurant by his good friends. At the restaurant they didnt stop drinking until both of them were drunk. My father didnt realize the serious of driving a car

21、after drinking. He decided to send his friends to their home. And then he drove home. While driven home，my father felt uneasy. Before he realized that would happen，my father run into a house near the road. The police came and examined the amount of alcohol my father had drunk. It was over the normal

22、ly standard. So the police fined my father. After that， my father regretted what he had done but made up his mind never to drink again before driving.語法專題構詞法答案1.adjustments考查名詞。動詞make之后應該接賓語,由于沒有冠詞,所以空格處應該填寫復數(shù)形式adjustments。句意:一些學校將不得不作出調(diào)整,以適應國家足球改革。2.natural3.continuously4.gradually考查形容詞對應的副詞形式。分析句子

23、結(jié)構可知此處需要副詞gradually來修飾動詞短語“getting active”。句意:這個女孩過去很靦腆,但現(xiàn)在逐漸地積極參加集體活動,也更樂意表達自己了。7.uncomfortable根據(jù)空后的self-doubt or self-criticism and guilt判斷前面應填“不舒服的”,Its后應用形容詞做表語,故填uncomfortable。8.foggy此處為形容詞做定語,修飾名詞day,故用foggy。10.blindlyblindly“盲目地”,修飾動詞follow。句意:教育的目的就是教會年輕人獨立思考,不盲目服從別人。11.impressive句意:關于賈斯敏韋斯特

24、蘭的勝利,令人印象深刻的是她在馬拉松比賽中赤腳跑了第一名。所填詞在句中做表語,故應填形容詞形式,impressive“令人印象深刻的”。12.encouraged13.access句意:根據(jù)聯(lián)合國的一則報告,世界上三分之一的人喝不到干凈的飲用水,得不到好的醫(yī)療保健。14.roughly句意:我沒法告訴你這幅珍貴的畫值多少錢,但是它大致可估價1億美元。roughly“粗略地”。15.thoroughly句意:盡管她把這個舊罐子徹底清洗了,但還是沒有把它完全洗干凈,這讓她很心煩。根據(jù)句意可知應用thoroughly,表示“徹底地”,修飾brushed。16.cautiously句意:這個頑皮的男孩

25、害怕老師會責備他,小心翼翼地走進教室。cautiously“小心翼翼地”,符合句意。17.promising句意:為了下個賽季有更好的表現(xiàn),籃球教練員們抓緊時間去尋找有巨大潛力的年輕球員。promising“有前途的,有希望的”。18.enthusiastic句意:戴安娜讀小學的時候特別想當警官,但是當她知道當了警官后就不能染發(fā),不能戴自己最喜愛的項鏈和戒指的時候她就放棄了這個夢想。后面說“quit the ambition”,因此這里表示當初她對此很熱衷,用enthusiastic表示“熱心的,極感興趣的”。19.unusual句意:當女售貨員走進商店的時候,她察覺到了異常的情況,可能有人進

26、來過了嗎? 這里用usual的反義詞unusual,表示“不尋常的”。petitive23.continental24.distinguished25.dramatic26.environmentally27.honorable單句改錯：1. loose改為(loosen)2. elect改為 (election)3. high改為(height)4. possibly改為(possibility)5. apologize改為(apology)6. socialist 改為(socialism)7. gratefully改為 (grateful)8. wonderfully改為(wonderful)9. Interested改為 (Interestingly)10. repeat改為 (repeatedly)11. disappointing改為(disappointed)12. memory改為 (memorize)13. confused改為 (confusing)14. width改為 (widen)15. increase 改為(increasingly)16. appreciative改為 (appreciation)17. legal改為 (illegal)18. amaze改為 (amazement)19. Formal改為 (Inform