2019年高考英語熱點(diǎn)題型和提分秘籍 專題06 非謂語動(dòng)詞(題型專練) 含解析

1、1Igottotheofficeearlierthatday,_the7:30trainfromPaddington.AcaughtBhavingcaughtCtohavecaughtDtocatch【答案】B2Therewasaterriblenoisethesuddenburstoflight.AfollowingBtobefollowedCfollowedDbeingfollowed【答案】A【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：伴隨著突然的亮光，有可怕的聲音發(fā)出。Follow與其邏輯主語noise之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，故選A。3Themurdererwasbroughtin，w

2、ithhishands_behindhisbackAbeingBhavingtiedCtobetiedDtied【答案】D【解析】考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：這個(gè)兇手被帶進(jìn)來，他的雙手被綁在背后。with+名詞/代詞+非謂語動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)，“雙手”和“綁”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞，所以選D。4InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans_foranotherhour.AwaitingBtowaitCwaitDtobewaiting【答案】A【解析】考查詞組：meandoing意味著做，句意：在倫敦的某些地方，錯(cuò)過一輛公共汽車就意味著再等一輛。選A。5Newlybuilt

3、woodencottageslinethestreet,_theoldtownintoadreamland.AturnedBturnChasturnedDturning【答案】D【解析】考查分詞做狀語。句意：新建的小木屋沿著街道排列著，讓這做老城變成了一個(gè)夢幻之地。本句中主語Newlybuiltwoodencottages和動(dòng)詞turn構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞短語turningtheoldtownintoadreamland在句中做狀語。故D項(xiàng)正確。6Duringthescientificexperiment,Mr.Chencarefullypouredthewaterintothetu

4、be,withmyclassmates_besidetoseewhatwouldhappen.AwerestandingBstoodCstandingDtostand【答案】【解析】這題考察with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),with+賓語+doing,動(dòng)詞和賓語之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系.選C,句意是:在科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)中，陳先生仔細(xì)的把水倒在試管里，我的同學(xué)站在一邊看會(huì)發(fā)生什么。7Allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediately_intimeforChristmas.AinordertohavereceivedBinordertoreceiveCsoastobereceivedDsoastoreceiv

5、e【答案】C【解析】考查不定式。句意：所有的這些禮物必須馬上被寄出，為了在圣誕節(jié)前及時(shí)被收到。這里用soasto與inorderto都可以表示目的，又因?yàn)間ifts與receive之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選C。8Forhisdream_atanearlierdate,hemustacceleratethepaceofreforminhiscompany.AbeingrealizedBtorealizeCrealizingDtoberealized【答案】D9Cellphonesarenowwidelyused,_possibleforustotalktoanyonefromalmostanywher

6、e.AmakeitBtomakeitCmakingDmakingit【答案】D【解析】考查非謂語。句意：現(xiàn)在，手機(jī)被廣泛使用，這使得我們可以與來自任何地方的任何人交談。主語cellphones的謂語動(dòng)詞是areused，因此空格處應(yīng)為非謂語形式,又因cellphones與make為主謂關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，故選D。10Thewatch_onhiswaytoschoolismadeinHongkong.AlostBlosingChavinglostDloses【答案】A11TheShanghaiExpohasattractedmorethan73milliontourists,_itth

7、emostsuccessfulinhistory.AmakingBmakesChavingmadeDtomake【答案】A【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：上海世博會(huì)已經(jīng)吸引了超過7千3百萬的游客，讓它成為歷史上最成功的世博會(huì)?，F(xiàn)在分詞在句中充當(dāng)結(jié)果狀語，表示意料之中的結(jié)果。故A項(xiàng)正確。12Thegirlcame_tothebusstop，only_thebushadgone.Arunning;tofindBtorun;tofindCandrun;foundDrunning;finding【答案】A【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：那個(gè)女孩跑向了公交車站，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)公交車已經(jīng)離開了。第一空中動(dòng)詞run

8、與主語thegirl構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且與謂語動(dòng)詞come的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，用現(xiàn)在分詞runningtothebusstop充當(dāng)方式狀語，第二空中使用“only+不定式”表示意料之外的結(jié)果。故A項(xiàng)正確。13-Mark,Ifailedintheexamagain,Imsoupset.-Dontworry,Ithinkthefirstthing_is_yourweakpoints.Atodo,findoutBbeingdone,tofindoutCtodo,toholdoutDbeingdone,holdout【答案】A【解析】考查不定式用法。句意：Mark，我又一次沒有考及格，我很難過。別擔(dān)心，我認(rèn)為

9、要做的第一件事情就是找到你的薄弱環(huán)節(jié)。當(dāng)被修飾的名詞前面有序數(shù)詞修飾，或被修飾的詞就是序數(shù)詞的時(shí)候，可以使用不定式做定語，所以第一空里使用todo；當(dāng)主語中已經(jīng)有了do的某種形式時(shí)，做表語的不定式符號(hào)to可以省略，所以第二空里使用findout。故A項(xiàng)正確。14Wehopethebuildingproject_willbecompletedassoonaspossiblebecauselotsofcitizensarecomplainingaboutthenoises.AbeingcarriedoutBcarriedoutCtobecarriedoutDcarryingout【答案】A15Ev

10、eryyear,agreatmanyvisitorscometovisitthetemple_fromthe12thcentury,whichhasbroughtalargeincomeAdateBdatedCtodateDdating【答案】D【解析】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：每年都有很多游客來參觀這座建于12世紀(jì)的寺廟，它帶來了豐厚的收入。分析句子可知，agreatmanyvisitors為主語，come為謂語，date為非謂語。thetemple與date為主動(dòng)。故填date的現(xiàn)在分詞dating。故D選項(xiàng)正確。16Onhearingthenews,sherushedoutwithouthes

11、itation,herhandbagonthesofaandinthedistance.Aleft;lied;disappearedBleaving;lying;disappearedCleaving;laying;disappearingDleft;lying;disappearing【答案】B【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：聽到這個(gè)消息，她毫不猶豫地沖了出去，把手提包落在沙發(fā)上，消失在遠(yuǎn)方。句中she和動(dòng)詞leave是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處作狀語用動(dòng)詞-ing形式，handbag和lie是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，用lying.and連接句中的并列謂語，和rushed一致，也用過去式disa

12、ppeared.故選B.17tothegiftwasanoteonwhichheexpressedhisgratitudeforourreceptionduringhisstayhere.ABeingattachedBAttachingCAttachedDhavingattached【答案】C18Theseyears,Chinasagriculturehasbeendevelopingsteadily,thuslightindustrywithamplerawmaterials.AtoprovideBprovidesCprovidingDprovided【答案】C【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：

13、近年來，中國農(nóng)業(yè)穩(wěn)步發(fā)展，為輕工業(yè)提供了充足的原材料。句中主語Chinasagriculture和動(dòng)詞provide是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處做結(jié)果狀語用動(dòng)詞-ing形式，故選C.19Iregret_tocometoyourbirthdaypartyyesterday.AtobeunableBnottobeableCbeingunableDbeingnotable【答案】C【解析】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。本題采用的句型為regretdoingsth.：遺憾（后悔）作某事；還用到了beabletodosth的否定句beunabletodosth.未能作某事。句意：我很遺憾昨天沒能參加你的生日會(huì)。故選C。20Wear

14、ereallymakinggreatprogressinexploringspace.Imaginehowpleasedthewholeis_thenews!AhearingBtohearCheardDtobehearing【答案】B【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我們在探索太空方面確實(shí)取得了很大的進(jìn)步。想象一下全體聽到這個(gè)消息是多么高興！bepleasedtodosth.為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，不定式表原因。此感嘆句的陳述句形式為：Thewholeispleasedtohearthenews.故選B。21Tedhastoldmehealwaystriestoavoid_ashehasgotaveryfas

15、tsportscar.AtofineBtobefinedCbeingfinedDfining【答案】C【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：Ted告訴我由于得到了一部跑車，他總是盡量避免被罰款。本句為avoid的用法avoiddoingsth，根據(jù)句意可知，fine與其邏輯主語he為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)式，綜述選C。22Wouldyoumind_thedoor?Icantmakeitwithbothhandsoccupied.AtoopenBformetoopenCopeningDmyopening【答案】C【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：你介意開下門嗎？我騰不出手來。本句為mind的用法minddoin

16、gsth，根據(jù)語境可知，尋求別人幫助開門，故不能選D，故選C。23When_todangerandconflict,mentendtoincreasebloodpressure,feelingnervousoranxious.AexposeBexposedCtoexposeDexposing【答案】B24Theresnosnakeknownthatwillhabituallyattackhumanbeingsunless_withitslife.AthreatenBthreatenedCthreateningDhavingthreatened【答案】B【解析】考查過去分詞。句意：沒有一條蛇會(huì)習(xí)

17、慣性地攻擊人類，除非它的生命受到威脅。此處句子主語snake和threaten之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以u(píng)nless和過去分詞threatened構(gòu)成條件狀語，故選B。25Theperson,_tobethebestcomposer,isconsidering_anothernewmusic.Aconsidered;tocreateBconsidering;creatingCconsidering;tocreateDconsidered;creating【答案】D【解析】考查過去分詞和動(dòng)名詞。句意：這個(gè)被認(rèn)為是最好的作曲家的人，正在考慮創(chuàng)作另一種新的音樂。第一空，Theperson和consider

18、之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，這里是過去分詞做后置定語；consider“考慮”后面用動(dòng)名詞做賓語，故選D。26Thegirl,_behindme,_inthought.Aseating;waslostBseating;waslosingCseated;waslostDseated;lost【答案】C27,Ibelieve,andyouwillfindTomisoutgoing.AHavingatalkwiththestudentBOnetalkwiththestudentCGivenatalkwiththestudentDIfyouhaveatalkwiththestudent【答案】B【解析】選B。考查

19、特殊句式。句意:和學(xué)生談一談,我相信你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)湯姆非常友好。本題是“祈使句+and+陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu),前面的祈使句也可以是名詞(短語),故選B。28atthebackoftheroomwasashygirlwithtwobigeyes.ASatBSitCSeatingDSeated【答案】D【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。本句是一個(gè)倒裝句，seated為形容詞作表語。句意：在房間的后面坐著一個(gè)害羞的女孩，有兩只大眼睛。故選D。29Johnsuggests_swimmingtomorrow.AgoingBtogoCwewillgoDwegoing【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：約翰建議明天去游泳。sug

20、gestdoingsth.建議做某事，故選A。30TheWaterWorldRecreationCenterhasmanyattractions,_fromsimpleswimmingpoolstoexcitingwaterthrillrides.ArangingBrangedCwhicharerangedDthatrange【答案】A【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：水上世界娛樂中心有許多吸引人的地方，從簡單的游泳池到令人興奮的水上驚險(xiǎn)游樂項(xiàng)目。句中attractions和動(dòng)詞range是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處作定語用動(dòng)詞-ing形式，相當(dāng)于whichrangedfromsimpleswimmingpo

21、olstoexcitingwaterthrillrides.故選A.31Howdoyoulikethispark?Itwonderful.Ineverdreamedof_suchaquietplaceinthisnoisycity.AhavingbeenBtherebeingChavingtobeDtheretobe【答案】B32_astrikinglookwithaseaoflavenderflowers,GulihasbecomeafamousattractioninNanjing.AWearingBTowearCTobewearingDHavingwon【答案】A【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。

22、由題干可知，改題只需判斷動(dòng)作與謂語的先后關(guān)系：有著薰衣草花海的迷人風(fēng)貌，谷里變成了南京著名的旅游景點(diǎn)。由此可知，表述一般的情況，BC表示將來，D表示已經(jīng)，只有A表示一般情況，故選A。33Thedoctordidwhathecould_theboy,butinvain.AsaveBtosaveCsavingDsaved【答案】B【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：醫(yī)生盡其所能的（目的是）去救那個(gè)男孩，但徒勞無益。表目的，一般用動(dòng)詞不定式表示，故選B項(xiàng)。34_inaheavytrafficjamisquiteanunpleasantexperience.AStuckBHavingstuckCBeings

23、tuckDTostick【答案】Cbe【解析】考查固定搭配及非謂語作主語。句意：陷入嚴(yán)重的交通堵塞是一種不愉快的經(jīng)歷。stuckin為固定搭配，意為“陷入，被困于.”，或“stickinto”意為“使陷入.”.分析句子可知_inaheavytrafficjam是主語，即“被困于/陷入嚴(yán)重的交通堵塞”。A是過去分詞，不能作主語。而B的D項(xiàng)本身是主動(dòng)形式，此處要用被動(dòng)，所以錯(cuò)誤。故用bestuckin的ing形式beingstuckin作主語。分析選項(xiàng)可知C符合題意。35Ittakesabouttwohourstogettotheirofficebuilding,_possibletrafficdelays.AallowingtoBallowingforCallowedtoDallowedfor【答案】B36WehaveafewreportsonEnglish_twiceayearintheCollegeEntranceE