2014英語暑期培訓(xùn)講座1

1、海南集團(tuán)英語培訓(xùn)“說題”海南中學(xué) 黃燕飛1、什么是說題？初步了解“說題”：是指在做題的基礎(chǔ)上，闡述對(duì)習(xí)題解答時(shí)所采用的思維方式，解題策略及依據(jù)，進(jìn)而總結(jié)出經(jīng)驗(yàn)性解題規(guī)律。 可分為“學(xué)生說題” 和“教師說題” 。“教師說題” 是類似于說課的一種教育教研展示和討論活動(dòng)，是說課的延續(xù)和創(chuàng)新，是一種深層次備課后的展示。2、說題說什么？五、說拓展價(jià)值 初步了解一、說命題立意 二、說知識(shí)考點(diǎn) 三、說如何分析講解 四、說指導(dǎo)學(xué)生作答 分析講解命題立意 知識(shí) 考點(diǎn) 題目 拓展 結(jié)束語 說 題指導(dǎo)作答說題流程說題= 講解題目把題目講解透徹，讓學(xué)生能理解這道題目所包涵的知識(shí)點(diǎn)，能會(huì)做運(yùn)用這個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的變式練習(xí)說題一

2、、選擇題目= 講解題目5.源于書本，和文本有聯(lián)系，貼近學(xué)生的生活，語境好4.有時(shí)代感和有地方特色,學(xué)生比較感興趣的話題3. 緊扣中考的必考點(diǎn)2. 可以增加些變式練習(xí)的題目1.結(jié)合學(xué)生的學(xué)情, 學(xué)生的易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)2.了解題目的語境。講解語言簡(jiǎn)潔明了，點(diǎn)到為止。3.從學(xué)生的角度去講，講清來龍去脈。4. 充分備課，準(zhǔn)備豐富的變式練習(xí)。二、講題1. 考查的語言點(diǎn)在中考中的地位, 由點(diǎn)及面。5. 形式多樣?？梢杂衫蠋熤v，也可以由學(xué)生講，也可由學(xué)生在小組內(nèi)講。( )1.Now it is 7 oclock in _ morning in Beijing and 11 oclock at _ night in L

3、ondon. A. 不填；the B. the; the C. the; 不填 D. the; a 南通市2014中考英語 單項(xiàng)選擇 第一題 例題1剖析 方法一一、說命題立意這道題考查的是學(xué)生（ ）能力水平。屬于（ ）思維，試題在整張?jiān)嚲黼y易程度中是（ ）的。 ( )1.Now it is 7 oclock in _ morning in Beijing and 11 oclock at _ night in London. A. 不填；the B. the; the C. the; 不填 D. the; a 識(shí)記低階較易二、說知識(shí)考點(diǎn)( )1.Now it is 7 oclock in _

4、morning in Beijing and 11 oclock at _ night in London. A. 不填；the B. the; the C. the; 不填 D. the; a 冠詞時(shí)間時(shí)區(qū)題號(hào)項(xiàng)目 語言知識(shí)課程目標(biāo)要求詞匯語法功能話題三、說如何分析講解“在上午”和“在下午”是兩個(gè)“fixed phrases”,所以在短語“in the morning”中要用定冠詞，而在短語“at night”中，則不用冠詞，故選“C”。本題中，如果學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語的基本功羸弱，不太擅長(zhǎng)識(shí)記一些“事實(shí)性”知識(shí)，答案就會(huì)出現(xiàn)偏差。( )1.Now it is 7 oclock in _ morni

5、ng in Beijing and 11 oclock at _ night in London. A. 不填；the B. the; the C. the; 不填 D. the; a 四、指導(dǎo)學(xué)生作答在解答本題時(shí)，學(xué)生首先可以在題干中圈劃出著兩個(gè)短語，其次根據(jù)腦海中儲(chǔ)存的知識(shí)，在兩根橫線上寫下相應(yīng)答案，最后匹配選擇項(xiàng)，得出準(zhǔn)確答案。( )1.Now it is 7 oclock in _ morning in Beijing and 11 oclock at _ night in London. A. 不填；the B. the; the C. the; 不填 D. the; a the/五

6、、說拓展試題講解完后，我們要探討試題的價(jià)值，做好試題的拓展與遷移。本題是典型的冠詞試題，經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在中考試卷單項(xiàng)選擇題第一題。針對(duì)“冠詞”這個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)，教師在平時(shí)教學(xué)中要加強(qiáng)篩選整合信息的訓(xùn)練，“講中練，練中講”，通過訓(xùn)練，學(xué)生才能掌握冠詞（定冠詞、不定冠詞和零冠詞）的各種用法。 ( )1.Now it is 7 oclock in _ morning in Beijing and 11 oclock at _ night in London. A. 不填；the B. the; the C. the; 不填 D. the; a 關(guān)于如何使用時(shí)間介詞in, on, at原則性 _ |_ |_ |_

7、 At（點(diǎn)） on（天、日） in（月，季，年） 原則性與靈活性相結(jié)合例題剖析 方法二某些法定的形式或者是已成習(xí)慣關(guān)固定下來的形式靈活性at weekends at Christmasat lunchtime at noon at night at midnight in the morning in the afternoon in the evening幫助學(xué)生歸納( )63.The magazine beside the TV is about how to make cakes.（對(duì)劃線部分提問） _ _ is about how to make cakes? 南通市2014中考英語

8、句型轉(zhuǎn)化 第三題 例題 2 剖析一、說命題立意這道題考查的是學(xué)生（ ）能力水平。屬于（ ）思維，試題在整張?jiān)嚲黼y易程度中是（ ）的。 理解運(yùn)用高階較難( )63.The magazine beside the TV is about how to make cakes.（對(duì)劃線部分提問） _ _ is about how to make cakes? 三、說如何分析講解“beside the TV”作為后置定語來修飾先行名詞“the magazine” ，在英語語法中，對(duì)于定語的提問常用“which”,故答案是“Which magazine”。本題中，學(xué)生對(duì)“beside the TV” 在句

9、中的成分判斷容易出現(xiàn)偏差，在學(xué)生們印象中，地點(diǎn)介詞引導(dǎo)的短語理所當(dāng)然強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)，劃線提問用“where”, 這就是本題的難點(diǎn)。( )63.The magazine beside the TV is about how to make cakes.（對(duì)劃線部分提問） _ _ is about how to make cakes? 四、指導(dǎo)學(xué)生作答在解題時(shí)，學(xué)生首先可以在題干中圈劃出“beside the TV” 并寫下“定語”，其次用箭頭符號(hào)指向“the magazine” ，最后在橫線上寫出準(zhǔn)確答案。( )63.The magazine beside the TV is about how to

10、 make cakes.（對(duì)劃線部分提問） _ _ is about how to make cakes? 定語Which magazine五、說拓展試題講解完后，我們要探討試題的價(jià)值，做好試題的拓展與遷移。本題是需要學(xué)生運(yùn)用基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，進(jìn)行綜合分析，考察學(xué)生思維是否敏捷。針對(duì)學(xué)生介詞短語在句中是定語還是地點(diǎn)狀語等其他成分這個(gè)疑難點(diǎn)，教師在平時(shí)教學(xué)中要加強(qiáng)篩選整合信息的訓(xùn)練，“講中練，練中講”，通過訓(xùn)練，加以指導(dǎo)、分析、比較，學(xué)生才能掌握介詞短語各種用法。 ( )63.The magazine beside the TV is about how to make cakes.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）

11、_ _ is about how to make cakes? 2012年中考題 選擇題第11題Song Ying is _ kind that she has donated almost all her savings to a charity. A. very B. so C. muchD. such例題3 剖析 so/such -thatIts kind of Jane to help me with my study.(同義）Jane is so kind that she can help me with my study.Jane is such a kind girl that

12、 she can help me with my study.Jane is kind _ _help me with my study.變式練習(xí)（一）enough to Amy is very careful. She notices small changes around her. 2014年南通中考題Amy is careful _ _ notice small changes around her.enough to so/such -thatDavid is old. He cant finish the task alone.(同義）David is so old that he

13、 cant finish the task alone.David is too old to finish the task alone.David isnt young enough to finish the task alone.變式練習(xí)（二） so that變式練習(xí)（三）Tom studies hard. He wants to go to high school.(同義) Tom studies hard _ _ he can go to high school.Tom studies hard in order that he can go to high school.Tom

14、studies hard in order to/ so as to/to go to high school. so that 例題4 剖析Stephen had a very exciting trip last night. (改為感嘆句） 2014年南通中考題_ _ exciting trip Stephen had last night!請(qǐng)各位老師各顯神通 Compare the speeches made by the students from different schools, and you can find Frank is _. Sure. Thats why we v

15、ote for him.more boring B. the most boring C. more interesting D. the most interesting2. Why have you stopped _, Kitty? The singing competition is coming up soon.to practice to sing B. to practice singing C. practicing to sing D. practicing singing3. Do you know _ second-hand smoke? To protect our h

16、ealth and memory.how we should prevent B. where should we prevent C. why we should prevent D. whether we should prevent 互動(dòng)活動(dòng)：5分鐘討論時(shí)間，請(qǐng)大家想想怎樣講題？ 2014年南通中考題promise chat choose discuss refuse1.The two English travellers _ about the weather in a traditional English way when they meet. 2.Mr Green never _

17、 anyone to do anything unless he is sure that he can do something well.3. Most young people in the village agreed to move to town, but some of the elderly people _.4. We _ Canada for the coming holiday, and the next step is to plan our rout carefully.5. I heard lots of noise from your group, Suzy. S

18、orry to have disturbed you. We _ the history project. chattedpromiseshave chosenrefuseddiscussed2014年南通中考題FpP1P2presentfuture時(shí)態(tài)分析 (定位法+語境)A 置于情景中，理解句意，找正位置注意點(diǎn)： B考慮基本結(jié)構(gòu)、時(shí)態(tài)、語氣、語調(diào)反思感悟有利于提高教師素質(zhì)。有助于提高學(xué)生的解題能力。有利于理論與實(shí)踐的結(jié)合 。有利于營(yíng)造教研氣氛。 對(duì)“為什么要說題”的理解教育態(tài)度不要發(fā)燒，不要心血來潮，應(yīng)該是平淡的，像一杯白開水，是一個(gè)靈魂對(duì)另一個(gè)靈魂的態(tài)度訴說。朱良才謝謝，讓我們共同學(xué)習(xí)！

19、Thank you for listening!例題剖析1. Have you ever seen _ 3D film Titanic? Not yet. But I hear it is _ love story between Rose and Jack. A. a; theB. the; a C. a; a D. the; the不能用實(shí)事，學(xué)生不一定去看，不了解Rose and Jack例題剖析6._ try your best to help people in need? It will be an experience you will never forget.What abo

20、ut B. How aboutC. Why not D. Why dont 純粹語法題7. Do you know _ it is from the supermarket from your school？ Twenty minutes walk.how longB. how soon C. how much D. how far此how far 是偽語境，不看答句，就可看出答案。 Could you tell me _? Id like to take part in it. On July 5th. （2012年南通市中考題）A. when will the fashion show b

21、e heldB. when the fashion show will be heldC. where will the fashion show be heldD. where the fashion show will be held Simon, I wonder _. Last Saturday. （2011年南通市中考題） A. when the foreign visitors arrived B. when did the foreign visitors arriveC. when the foreign visitors will arrive D. when will th

22、e foreign visitors arriveABDo you want to be successful in everything you do? If so, then 16 ? Here is an example.There was a farmer who 17 corn (玉米) all his life. Each year he took his corn to the market. Then each time his corn was chosen as the 18 and won the first prize.One year a newspaper reporter interviewed him and learned something 19 about how he grew it. The farmer 20 his seed (做種子的) corn to his neighbors.16. A. why B. howC. whenD. where17. A. grew B. boughtC. soldD