選5答題技巧專題訓(xùn)練

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)專心-專注-專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)七選五做題技巧一.解題技巧：通讀全文，了解文章大意。 通讀答案，找出和文章相對(duì)應(yīng)的關(guān)鍵詞。 根據(jù)文章整體結(jié)構(gòu)、具體內(nèi)容，結(jié)合關(guān)鍵詞，將選項(xiàng)填入文中。將所選答案代入文中，再次通讀全文，重點(diǎn)考查邏輯關(guān)系和關(guān)聯(lián)結(jié)構(gòu)。 研究多余選項(xiàng)，確定排除理由，最終確定答案。一、 基本技巧一） 做題步驟1 閱讀各個(gè)空的前后句，標(biāo)記關(guān)鍵詞在閱讀文章的開(kāi)始部分、明確文章的基本話題以后，要閱讀五個(gè)空各自的前后句，并將前后句中的解題線索，即關(guān)鍵詞標(biāo)記下來(lái)。關(guān)鍵詞包括句中的核心名詞或名詞詞組（如帶有形

2、容詞的名詞詞組）、專有名詞、時(shí)間數(shù)字、代詞、連詞等。2 閱讀各個(gè)選項(xiàng)，尤其是選項(xiàng)的首句，標(biāo)記關(guān)鍵詞3 比較上述兩類關(guān)鍵詞，確定答案4 將確定的答案代入原文，看讀起來(lái)是否通順。二） 判斷方法在標(biāo)記了原文與選項(xiàng)的關(guān)鍵詞以后，可以按照下列原則判斷原文的空與選項(xiàng)是否匹配：1 詞匯銜接正確選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞一般重復(fù)前一句的關(guān)鍵詞，也與下一句的關(guān)鍵詞相呼應(yīng)。2 邏輯銜接正確選項(xiàng)與原文空之前的句子在邏輯上是連貫的。例如，前一句使用although，那么正確選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該與之相反。3 代詞銜接正確選項(xiàng)中代詞之后的關(guān)鍵詞一定在原文的前一句談?wù)撨^(guò)。例如，如果選項(xiàng)中說(shuō)this reward，而且這一選項(xiàng)是正確答案，那么

3、原文中的空之前的句中一定出現(xiàn)過(guò)reward這個(gè)詞或它的同義詞。二解題策略1)從意思上判斷在做題時(shí)最重要的是要讀懂空白前后的句子，明白這幾句話的確切意思，然后根據(jù)意思的連貫性或邏輯性從選項(xiàng)中選取正確答案。在讀懂意思的基礎(chǔ)上，再利用線索特征詞等進(jìn)一步確認(rèn)答案。 Schedule yearly exams.36 BExperts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check.The good news is that millions of children now can

4、 have yearly eye exams and following treatment，including eyeglasses.BEye care should begin early in life.從詞匯上鎖定線索做題時(shí)很重要的一點(diǎn)是保持對(duì)一些線索詞的敏感，最主要的線索特征詞是空白前后的名詞和動(dòng)詞，尋找答案時(shí)注意在選項(xiàng)中查找同義詞、近義詞、反義詞或表示同一類事物的詞語(yǔ)等。其次是代詞、數(shù)詞、表示時(shí)間/年代的詞、地點(diǎn)/名稱等專有名詞等。尤其是在讀不懂句子的情況下，利用這樣的線索詞尋找答案是很有效的方法。Self Expression40 G There are many ways to

5、 express thoughts and ideasmusic，acting，drawing，building，photography.You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.GBeing able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.3)從關(guān)聯(lián)詞上查找由于英語(yǔ)的句段之間經(jīng)常會(huì)運(yùn)用關(guān)聯(lián)詞表示銜接和過(guò)渡，使文章邏輯更清楚和連貫，因此文章中和選項(xiàng)中表示各種邏輯關(guān)系的路標(biāo)性信號(hào)詞在選擇答案時(shí)都是很重要的線索。關(guān)于這樣的路

6、標(biāo)性信號(hào)詞請(qǐng)?jiān)斠?jiàn)下一節(jié)文章段落的語(yǔ)段特征之“連貫性”一部分。在做題時(shí)可將這三個(gè)層面的線索很好地結(jié)合起來(lái)。例如，在看到表示并列或遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的關(guān)聯(lián)詞時(shí)，一般表示前后句子的名詞或句意具有同指性；而表示轉(zhuǎn)折讓步關(guān)系的詞則往往表示前后句子的名詞同指，但句意對(duì)立，或褒貶對(duì)立或肯否對(duì)立；而表示例證關(guān)系的詞則意味著在舉例之前或之后有表述概念或某一觀點(diǎn)的句子，往往會(huì)有復(fù)數(shù)名詞出現(xiàn)。 75A. They say its boring to hear the same songs all the time. But other people enjoy hearing Muzak in public places.

7、They say it helps them relax and feel calm. One way or another, Muzak affects everyone. Some farmers even say their cows give more milk when they hear Muzak! A. Some people dont like Muzak.5. 根據(jù)試題所在的不同位置確定不同的解題策略1)如果問(wèn)題在段首(a)通常是段落主題句。認(rèn)真閱讀后文內(nèi)容，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，查找同義詞或其他相關(guān)的詞，推斷出主題句。(b)與后文是并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果關(guān)系等。著重閱讀后文第一兩

8、句，鎖定線索信號(hào)詞，然后在選項(xiàng)中查找相關(guān)特征詞。通常正確答案的最后一句與空白后的第一句在意思上是緊密銜接的，因此這兩句間會(huì)有某種的銜接手段，尤其當(dāng)選項(xiàng)是幾句話時(shí)。比如，如果選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)時(shí)間年代時(shí)，往往要注意與原文中年代的前后對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系。(c)段落間的過(guò)渡句。這時(shí)要前瞻后望找啟示，即閱讀上一段結(jié)尾部分，通常正確答案與上一段結(jié)尾有機(jī)地銜接起來(lái)，并結(jié)合下一段內(nèi)容，看所選的答案是否將兩段內(nèi)容連貫起來(lái)。19 A This may surprise you，but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentati

9、on.It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule.The more you learn and the more you try，the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.ATry new things.2)如果問(wèn)題在段尾(a)空白前的一句或兩句是重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)句，重點(diǎn)閱讀以鎖定關(guān)鍵詞。(b)通常是結(jié)論、概括性語(yǔ)句。注意在選項(xiàng)中

10、查找表示結(jié)果、結(jié)論、總結(jié)等的信號(hào)詞，如therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等詞語(yǔ)，選項(xiàng)中也可發(fā)現(xiàn)前文的同義詞句。 (c)與前文是轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ汝P(guān)系。此時(shí)要注意在選項(xiàng)中查找表示轉(zhuǎn)折、對(duì)比的關(guān)聯(lián)詞，同時(shí)注意選項(xiàng)中所講內(nèi)容是否與前文在同一主題上形成對(duì)立、對(duì)比關(guān)系。(d)所選答案是引出下一段的內(nèi)容。如果在選項(xiàng)中找不出與前文之間的關(guān)聯(lián)，此時(shí)可考慮與下一段開(kāi)頭是否有一定的銜接。認(rèn)真閱讀下一段開(kāi)頭幾句，看是否與選項(xiàng)的最后一句緊密連接起來(lái)。If you listen to Muzak car

11、efully, you will probably recognize the names of many of the songs. Some musicians or songwriters dont want their songs to be used as Muzak, but others are happy when their songs are chosen. Why?73F F. They get as much as $4 million a year if their songs are used.詞匯同現(xiàn)法詞匯同現(xiàn)是指屬于同一詞匯搭配范疇或者某一領(lǐng)域的詞匯在文章中共同

12、出現(xiàn)，達(dá)到語(yǔ)義銜接的目的。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，上下文中詞匯的范疇越小，上下文的銜接關(guān)系越緊密。Your children need to be deeply curious. 37 A Ask kids，“What ingredients(配料) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time？”and then try them out.Did those ingredients make the pancakes better？What could we try next time?AEncourage kids to cook wit

13、h you.代詞線索英語(yǔ)表達(dá)中代詞出現(xiàn)的頻率極高，代詞的作用無(wú)非是指代前面提及的名詞或形容詞概念，巧妙利用這樣的指代關(guān)系和根據(jù)代詞的單復(fù)數(shù)差異可以準(zhǔn)確而快速地解題。 Quiet background music used to be called elevator (電梯) music because we often heard it in elevators. But lately we hear it in more and more places, and it has a new name Muzak. About one-third of the people in America

14、 listen to Muzak everyday. The music plays for 15 minutes at a time, with short pauses in between. It is always more lively between ten and eleven in the morning, and between three and four in the afternoon, when people are more tired.72B B. The music gives them extra energy.數(shù)字線索包括具體數(shù)字以及和數(shù)字相關(guān)的詞匯諸如ra

15、tio, rate等等。作者列出數(shù)字，除了和其他數(shù)字進(jìn)行對(duì)比和比較之外，還可以用數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)說(shuō)明一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)。Music is often played in public places because it is designed to make people feel less lonely when they are in an airport or a hotel. It has been proven that Muzak does what it is designed to do. Tired office workers suddenly have more energy when th

16、ey hear the pleasant sound of Muzak in the background. 74 DSupermarket shoppers buy 38 percent more groceries. D. Factory workers produce 13 percent more.邏輯關(guān)系線索(a)并列與遞進(jìn)關(guān)系： and, or, also，neithernor,eitheror,likewise, similarly, equally, in the same way, that is to say ,as well as, the same as,besides

17、, additionally, furthermore, moreover, in addition to ,what is more例如：If youre involved in too many things, you will put less effort into everything youre doing. And its completely natural to feel unmotivated to do something that you cant put your heart fully into. Doing less takes the stress off yo

18、ur shoulders. _72_D D.Also, it lets you focus on a few things youre really excited about.(b)因果關(guān)系：because, for, since, as, thus, hence, therefore, so, sothat, consequently, accordingly, due to, thanks to, as a result ,because of ,in that, for this reason, of course例如：Finally，you never know what wonde

19、rful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away.75 G Always remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds.GTherefore，its a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when youre in the daydream zone.(c)轉(zhuǎn)折讓步關(guān)系：but, however, yet, on the contra

20、ry, by contrast, on the other hand, unfortunately, while, whereas, unlike, rather than ,instead of, it is true that,of course,although, though, even though, even if, nevertheless, despite, in spite of例如：Its perfectly okay to be angry at time（偶爾）- in fact, its important to get angry sometimes. Anger

21、can even be a good thing. When we are treated unfairly, anger can help us stand up for ourselves._2_E_ some people keep their anger buried deep inside. If you do this, you might get a headache or your stomach might start to hurt. You may just feel crummy (糟糕的) about yourself or start to cry. Its not

22、 good to hide your anger, so you should find a way to let it out without hurting yourself or others. E. But anger must be released in the right way.(d)時(shí)間關(guān)系：afterwards, at first, at last, finally, first, firstly, in the first place, to start with，in the mean time, last, later, next, second, secondly,

23、 then, third, thirdly, to begin with以及一些具體的時(shí)間。例如：Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways. 71G Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time a

24、nd helps you to hold your interest. G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it. 三樣題講解(2015全國(guó))Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady，gradual increases in the length of the runs.16，buy the bestfitting，bestbuilt runn

25、ing shoes you can find.No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet，so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop.When you have found shoes that seem right，walk in them for a few days to doublecheck the fit.17.As always，you should stre

26、tch(伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.During the first week，do not think about distance，but run five minutes longer each day.18，it is wise to take a day off to rest.But during the next week，set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run.19.After two weeks，start timing yo

27、urself.20.Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter，you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.AAfter six daysBFor a good marathon runnerCBefore you begin your trainingDWith each day，increase the distance by a half mileEIf they still feel good，you can begin running in t

28、hemFTime spent for preparation raises the quality of trainingGNow you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time16答案C解析根據(jù)該空后面提供的語(yǔ)境buy the bestfitting，bestbuilt running shoes you can find(購(gòu)買你能找到的最合適的、最好的跑鞋)可知，這是為了跑馬拉松而進(jìn)行的準(zhǔn)備，這應(yīng)該是在進(jìn)行馬拉松訓(xùn)練之前做的事情，故選C項(xiàng)“Before you begin your training”。17

29、答案E解析由該空前的語(yǔ)境When you have found shoes that seem right，walk in them for a few days to doublecheck the fit.(當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)似乎合適的鞋子時(shí)，穿著走動(dòng)幾天，再次檢查其舒適度。)可知，E選項(xiàng)中they指的就是前面提到的shoes，屬于指代一致。另外feel good與the fit相對(duì)應(yīng)。故選E。18答案A解析空前的During the first week，do not think about distance，but run five minutes longer each day.(在第一周的時(shí)

30、候，不要考慮跑了多遠(yuǎn)，但是每天都要比前一天多跑5分鐘。)提到了the first week，即7天，空格后面說(shuō)it is wise to take a day off to rest(休息一天是明智的)，這樣剩余的就是6天，與A項(xiàng)相關(guān)。19答案D解析根據(jù)該空格前面提供的語(yǔ)境But during the next week，set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run.(但是在接下來(lái)的一周，樹(shù)立每次至少跑1.5英里的目標(biāo)。)可知，與D項(xiàng)的“每天增加半英里”意義銜接緊密。20答案G解析由該空前的After two weeks，start timi

31、ng yourself.(兩周后，開(kāi)始給自己計(jì)時(shí)。)可知，這里的timing與G項(xiàng)中的improving distance and time意義相關(guān)。(二)(2015北京)This Way to DreamlandDaydreaming means people think about something pleasant，especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing.Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of whats happening a

32、round them.They can seem forgetful and clumsy.71They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things.But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history.72Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ide

33、as and inventions?So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool?First，understand that some opportunities(機(jī)會(huì)) for daydreaming are better than others.Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams.73And if you want to

34、improve your chances of having a creative idea while youre daydreaming，try to do it while you are involved in another taskpreferably something simple，like taking a shower or walking，or even making meaningless drawings.Its also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really

35、need to concentrate.“Mindfulness”，being focused，is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep.74Finally，you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away.75Always remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds.AHaving in

36、teresting things to think about also helps.BThey stare off into space and wander by themselves.CWithout wandering minds，we wouldnt have relativity，Coke or Postit notes.DAt one time，daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses.EIt involves slow，steady breathing for selfcontrol that

37、helps people stay calm and attentive.FDaydreams are often very simple and direct，quite unlike sleep dreams，which may be hard to understand.GTherefore，its a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when youre in the daydream zone.71答案B解析本段說(shuō)的是大眾印象中的“做白日夢(mèng)”有哪些弊端，所以只能從B、D兩項(xiàng)中進(jìn)行選擇，再結(jié)合此空前后They

38、can.和They annoy.句式結(jié)構(gòu)可確定B項(xiàng)為正確答案。72答案C解析本段講了“做白日夢(mèng)”的許多好處。結(jié)合空后句中的such ideas and inventions以及選項(xiàng)中的relativity，Coke or Postit notes可以確定C項(xiàng)為正確答案。73答案A解析本段主要講如何做才能使自己獲得“做白日夢(mèng)”的機(jī)會(huì)。結(jié)合空前的will help和選項(xiàng)中的also helps可知，A項(xiàng)“想一些有趣的事情也有幫助(有助于進(jìn)入做白日夢(mèng)的境界)”為正確答案。74答案E解析本段主要講如何避免不合時(shí)宜地“做白日夢(mèng)”?？涨疤岬健凹凶⒁饬κ且恍┤擞脕?lái)避免入睡的一種工具”，E項(xiàng)中的calm a

39、nd attentive(沉著和專心)與此相符，選項(xiàng)中的it指代mindfulness。75答案G解析根據(jù)前一句中.you never know what wonderful idea might strike.可知，此處是建議身邊放一個(gè)筆記本或一臺(tái)錄音機(jī)，以便隨時(shí)記下或錄下你的好想法，所以應(yīng)選擇G項(xiàng)。(三)(2014新課標(biāo)全國(guó))Tips for Cooking on a Tight ScheduleFrom my experience，there are three main reasons why people dont cook more often：ability，money，and

40、time.16Money is a topic Ill save for another day.So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen.Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule：1Think ahead.The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when Im already hungry and th

41、eres nothing ready to eat.So think ahead of the coming week.When will you have time to cook？Do you have the right materials already？172Make your time worth it.When you do find time to cook a meal，make the most of it and save yourself time later on.Are you making one loaf of bread？18It takes around t

42、he same amount of time to make more of something.So save yourself the effort for a future meal.319This may surprise you，but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation.It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and

43、schedule.The more you learn and the more you try，the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.Hopefully that gives you a good start.20And dont let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!ATry new things.BAbility is easily

44、improved.CMake three or four instead.DUnderstand your food better.ECooking is a burden for many people.FLet cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.GA little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.16答案B解析空格前面提到了三個(gè)原因：ability，money，time?？崭窈竺嫣岬搅薽oney是作者改天再討論的話題，緊接著后面提到了怎樣充分

45、利用時(shí)間，所以這里應(yīng)該與第一項(xiàng)ability有關(guān)，因此選擇B項(xiàng)(Ability is easily improved.)，這樣就能做到前后呼應(yīng)。17答案G解析本段的主題句(Think ahead.)就是提前規(guī)劃，并且段落中出現(xiàn)的信息think ahead of the coming week和后面問(wèn)的問(wèn)題都是強(qiáng)調(diào)提前進(jìn)行規(guī)劃有助于省去將來(lái)的大量勞動(dòng)，與G項(xiàng)的信息一致。18答案C解析結(jié)合本段的主題句(Make your time worth it.)可知，要充分利用你的時(shí)間，再根據(jù)空格前面的one可知，既然做一個(gè)也是做，為什么不多做點(diǎn)兒，以備將來(lái)之用呢？因此與C項(xiàng)的信息一致。19答案A解析此空需

46、要填一個(gè)主題句，它需要概括全段的內(nèi)容。結(jié)合空格后面的信息詞surprise，experimentation，new ideas等可知與A項(xiàng)“嘗試新東西”信息一致。20答案F解析結(jié)合空格前面的a good start和后面的dont let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes可知，此處與F項(xiàng)的信息，即“讓做飯和簡(jiǎn)單生活成為一種享受，而不是一種負(fù)擔(dān)”一致。四練習(xí)題2017年高考 If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most

47、 of my weekends camping. I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. 36 . The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. 37 We sleep i

48、n a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctors bill for my sons food poisoning. I was, nevertheless, talked into going on

49、 another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. 38 Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life. 39 We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer comp

50、lete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains. 40 It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.AThis t

51、ime there was no tent.BThings are going to be improved.CThe trip they took me on was a rough one.DI was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.EI must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.G. There was no shade as th

52、e trees were no more than 3 feet tall.2016年高考Secret codes (密碼) keep messages private。Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer. People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 36 Code breaking never lags(落后) fa

53、r behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography. There are three main types of cryptography. 37 For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” Spell out the hidden message “Meet me.” 38 You might represent each letter with a number,

54、 for example, Lets number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 20 13 5.” A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. 39 Fo

55、r example, “bridge” might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me.” The message “bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.” 40 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently.A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book. B. In any

56、language, some letters are used more than others. C. Only people who know the keyword can read the message. D. As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them. E. You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out. F. With a code book, you might write down

57、 words that would stand for other words. G. Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.(2015全國(guó))Building Trust in a Relationship AgainTrust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences.36Trust is a risk.But you cant be successful when the

58、res a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.Unfortunately，weve all been victims of betrayal.Whether weve been stolen from，lied to，misled，or cheated on，there are different levels of losing trust.Sometimes people simp

59、ly cant trust anymore.37Its understandable，but if youre willing to build trust in a relationship again，we have some steps you can take to get you there.?38Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your wellbeing.?39If youve

60、 been betrayed，you are the victim of your circumstance.But theres a difference between being a victim and living with a“victim mentality”At some point in all of our lives，well have our trust tested or violated.?You didnt lose“everything”O(jiān)nce trust is lost，what is left? Instead of looking at the situ