2017年高考英語短語大全(整理EXCEL)

1、2017年高考英語短語大全,序號,英文,中文,例句1,be absorbed in ,專心致力于,He pretends to be absorbed in listening. ,Mary was absorbed in thought.2,be abundant in ,富于，豐富,The country is abundant in natural resources3,by accident ,偶然,Columbus discovered America by accident4,access (to) （不可數(shù)）,進(jìn)入的道路，通路；,There is no access to the

2、 house from the main road.,能接近，進(jìn)入，了解或使用,Students have access to the library during the vacation.5,in accordance with,與一致；按照，根據(jù),Weve punished the criminal in accordance with the law.6,account for ,說明(原因等)；解釋,How do you account for that?7,on account of ,因?yàn)?，由?The match was postponed on account of the

3、weather。8,on no account,決不,On no account should we give up the plan。9,take into account ,考慮；重視,We should take into account the proposals of our parents and vice versa（反之亦然）.10,aaccuse sb. of sth. ,控告(某人某事),He is accused of stealing. They falsely accused him of being a thief. 他們賴他偷東西。11,be accustomed

4、 to ,習(xí)慣于,He is accustomed to loneliness.,I have got accustomed to queuing12,be acquainted with,開始認(rèn)識；開始了解,When did you become acquainted with him? ,He is acquainted with French.13,act for ,代理,Please act for me during my absence.14,act on ,按照而行動,You must act on his advice.15,act out ,演出,The children s

5、tarted to act out the new play.16,take action ,采取行動；提出訴訟,He suggested that we seize the chance to take action. He is considering taking legal action against the hospital.17,adapt to ,適應(yīng),Someone is unable to adapt to their circumstances.18,add up ,加算，合計(jì),The numbers wouldnt add up. 這些數(shù)目加起來與總數(shù)不符 Add up

6、 these figures, please.19,add up to ,合計(jì)達(dá)，總計(jì)是,The bills add up to exactly $100.20,be addicted to ,上癮；,He became addicted to drugs at the age of thirteen.,入迷,Her son is addicted to computer games.21,in addition ,另外,In addition, there are five problems.22,in addition to ,除之外(還有),In addition to French,

7、he has to study Japanese.23,be adequate for ,足以,The plan was adequate for the purpose. 這計(jì)劃足以達(dá)到這一目的。This is a solution adequate for the problem. 這是解決這個問題的適當(dāng)辦法。,適合,24,adhere to ,粘附在上；,Mud adhered to our shoes.,堅(jiān)持,She adhered to her plan to leave early.,她堅(jiān)持自己的計(jì)劃要早點(diǎn)動身。25,admit of ,容許有，有余地,These regulati

8、ons admit of no exception.26,in advance ,在前面；預(yù)先,They commanded us to pay in advance.27,in advance of ,在的前面；超過,They walked in advance of the president.28,take advantage of ,趁之機(jī)，利用,They often took advantage of his lack of experience.29,afford to ,(買)得起(某物),There are still some people who cannot afford

9、 to go to school. No country can afford to neglect education. ,任何國家都不能忽視教育。30,for ages ,長期,He said he had been waiting for ages.31,go ahead ,前進(jìn)；干吧,The man went ahead against the hurricane.32,go against ,不利于；,What they have done goes against us.,反抗，與相背；,He would not go against his parents wishes.,違反,

10、His thinking goes against all logic.33,aim for ,力爭，針對,We should aim for the best results34,be alike to ,與相同，與相似,All music is alike to him, ie He cannot tell one kind from another. 各種音樂在他聽來全都一樣（他辨別不出音樂的種類）。35,all but/nearly/almost,幾乎，差一點(diǎn),He was all but killed.他幾乎被打死。36,all in all ,總的說來；頭等重要的,All in a

11、ll, you are right. 總之，你是對的。,Painting became his all in all. 繪畫成了他的一切。37,all out ,竭盡全力,We must go all out. 我們必須鼓足干勁。38,allow for ,考慮到，估計(jì)到；體諒,We should allow for unexpected difficulty.39,allow of ,容許(有)，容得,The river is too deep to allow of swimming.40,leave alone ,聽其自然，不要去管,Leave her alone. 別管（惹）她。,Sh

12、e didnt want to be left alone. 她不愿一個人待著。41,along with ,同一道(一起),Come along (with me), boys! 孩子們，跟我來。42,amount to ,總共達(dá)到；,My savings amount to $2000. ,實(shí)際上是,His words amounted to a threat.43,and all that ,諸如此類,He sells fruits, candies, toys, cigars, and all that.44,answer for ,對負(fù)責(zé)；,You must answer for y

13、our actions.,You will have to answer for your behavior one day. ,總有一天你要為你的行為承擔(dān)責(zé)任。45,at any rate ,不管怎樣，反正,At any rate the task must be fulfilled.46,if any ,若有的話,Few, if any, will survive there. 只有很少的人會在那里幸存，如果可能的話。What，if any，is your religion? 你有任何宗教信仰嗎？是什么？47,anything but ,除以外任何事(物),He is anything b

14、ut handsome. 他并不英俊。,He is anything but a liar. 他決不是個撒謊的人。48,apart/aside from ,除之外(還),I have finished apart from the last questions. 除了最后一道題，我全做完了。Apart from the house in London, they also have a villa in Spain.他們在倫敦有一座房子，此外在西班牙還有一座別墅。49,appeal to ,上訴,Her argument appealed to me.她的論據(jù)引起了我的興趣。He appeal

15、ed to a higher court.他向上級法院上訴。50,make an appeal to sb ,向某人提出呼吁；上訴,The girls family have made a public appeal for help to try to catch her killer.,那名遇害女孩的家人呼吁公眾幫助捉拿兇手。51,apply for ,提出申請(或要求等),Have you applied for your passport？He has applied to the bank for a loan. 他已向銀行申請貸款。52,apply sth to sth,把應(yīng)用于,

16、What I am saying applies only to some of you. ,我所說的只涉及你們中的一些人。,The word “unexciting” could never be applied to her novels. “乏味”這個詞絕對和她的小說沾不上邊。53,apply oneself to ,致力于,You would pass your exams if you applied yourself to reviewing your lessons.54,approve of ,贊成，滿意,I approve of using the method of vot

17、ing.55,around the clock,晝夜不斷地，全天地,People with very important jobs sometimes have to work around the clock.,round the clock,56,as for ,至于，就方面說,As for food for the party, that is all being taken care of. 至于聚會要用的食物，都在置辦中。57,as to ,至于，關(guān)于,As to tax, that will be deducted from your salary. ,至于你的稅款，將從你的收入中

18、扣除。58,may/mihgt as well ,還是的好,You may as well wait upstairs. I may as well die as marry him. 我與其嫁給他，倒不如去死算了。59,aside from ,(美)除以外,We turned aside from the main road. 我們離開了大道。Good work, aside from a few slight faults. ,干得不錯，只有一些小失誤。60,ask after ,詢問，問候,Tom asked after you/your health.61,ask for,請求，要求，

19、尋求,What you are doing is asking for trouble. ,Children tend to take it for granted to ask their parents for some pocket money regularly. 62,assist in ,幫助(做某事),We all assisted in mending the roof. ,She assisted him in his experiments. 63,assure sb. of sth.,使(某人)確信(某事),I can assure you of the reliabil

20、ity of the information. I am fully assured of your success. 我們完全相信你能獲得成功。64,be attached to ,附屬于；喜愛；愛慕,The flag is attached to a pole. 這面旗系在旗桿上。 The senior high school is attached to Peking University. 這所高中附屬于北京大學(xué)。We have grown attached to this house and would hate to move. 我們十分喜愛這座房子，真舍不得搬家。65,attac

21、h importance / significance / value/ weight to ,認(rèn)為重要/有意義/價(jià)值/分量；重視,We attach great importance/ significance / value/ weight to this research.66,attain to ,達(dá)到(理想的狀態(tài)),He tried in vain to attain to fame. 他想出名沒成功。,He will soon attain to manhood.他很快就要達(dá)到成年期了。67,attend on ,照顧，侍候,At least a dozen people atte

22、nd on the bride of the wealthy prince. 至少有12個人侍候這個富有的王子的新娘。68,attend to ,專心；照顧，護(hù)理,He attended to his work. 他專心工作。A lot of things have to be attended to. 有很多事要處理。Are you being attended to, lady? 女士，有人接待您嗎？69,pay attention to ,注意；重視,Education should be paid great attention to. Great attention should b

23、e paid to education. 必須充分重視教育。70,be attentive to ,對關(guān)懷,Please be more attentive to your studies. 請更加專心學(xué)習(xí)。71,be available for ,有效,Special rooms are available for the disabled. ,有專門房間供殘疾人士使用。72,on an average ,平均起來，一般說來,On an average, 100 worth of goods are stolen every day. 平均有價(jià)值100美元的貨物被盜。73,be aware

24、of ,知道，意識到，認(rèn)識到,He was aware of his rudeness.74,back and forth ,(前后)來回地，往返,He walked lazily back and forth in the hall. 75,back away ,He never backed away from difficulties. 他從來沒有在困難面前退卻過。 He attacked the animal bravely and made it back away. The minister would back away from his principles. 部長不愿背棄他的

25、原則。,后退；逐漸后退；不愿放棄；,76,go back to ,追溯到,Memories went back to my childhood. 記憶把我?guī)Щ赝辍?7,back up ,支持，援助；倒退,All the people present backed up our plan. ,在場的人都支持我們的計(jì)劃。,You will have to back up north.你們不得不往北撤退。78,keep ones balance ,保持(身體)平衡,You must learn to keep your balance in skating.79,on balance ,總的說來,

26、On balance, dress designing appeals to me more than gardening.80,based on ,以為基礎(chǔ),The exciting film is based on a true story. 81,on the basis of ,在的基礎(chǔ)上,Surprisingly he looked down upon us on the basis of sex.82,to begin with ,首先，第一,To begin with, it is urgent to create nature reserves. ,首先，迫在眉睫的是建立自然保

27、護(hù)區(qū)。83,on behalf of ,代表，為了,On behalf of my colleagues, I thank you. My remark is on behalf of the workers. 我代表工人發(fā)言。84,belong to ,屬于；附屬,These lands belonged to my father. ,They belong to a younger generation.85,for the best ,(完全)出于好意,Everything will turn out for the best. 到頭來一切都會好的。I dont want you to

28、leave, but perhaps its for the best. ,我不想讓你走，但也許還是走的好。86,make the best of ,充分利用(時間等),We should make the best of this valuable opportunity. If you cant have the best, make the best of what you have. （諺語）如果沒有更好的，就充分利用現(xiàn)有的。87,black and blue ,(被打得)遍體鱗傷,The slave was beaten black and blue.88,black out ,昏厥

29、；用墨涂掉；封鎖(新聞),The driver had probably blacked out at the wheel.司機(jī)在可能在開車昏厥了。 The printer had better black out that word. 印刷人員最好用黑色把那個字蓋上。The imperialists hoped to black out their radio transmission. 帝國主義者想不讓他們的電臺順利廣播。89,be better off ,更富有,情況更好,We are better off this year than we were last year.90,be b

30、eneficial to ,有利于，有益于,Reading is of course beneficial to your development.91,be to blame ,該受責(zé)備；應(yīng)該負(fù)責(zé),You are mainly to blame (for the failure). ,(失敗)主要應(yīng)當(dāng)責(zé)備你。92,be blind to ,不了解，對是盲目的,He is blind to his own faults.93,turn a blind eye to ,對裝作不見,You shouldnt drink here, but Im willing to turn a blind ey

31、e (to it).94,blow up ,給(輪胎等)打氣；爆炸,The worker is busy blowing up a tire. 那工人正給輪胎打氣。The police station was blown up by terrorists. ,He was killed when his car blew up.95,on board ,在船(車、飛機(jī))上,They got on board the train.他們上了火車。96,boast of ,吹牛，自夸，夸耀,Nobody should boast of his own learning.,誰也不應(yīng)該夸耀自己的學(xué)識。9

32、7,born of ,源于；出生于,He was born of humble parentage. 他出身寒微。98,be bound to ,一定會，必然,Your plan is bound to succeed. ,Money is bound to tell. 錢一定不會白花。99,break away （from）,突然離開；逃跑，脫身；打破；脫離,The prisoner broke away from his guards. 犯人掙脫了看守。The people of the province wished to break away and form a new countr

33、y. 該省人民希望分離成立一個新國家。break away from practices / customs 打破慣例100,break down ,打破；,Firefighters had to break the door down to reach the people trapped inside. The telephone system has broken down. His health broke down under the pressure of work. Measures must be taken to break down the fear of the loca

34、l people. ,發(fā)生故障；,Sugar is broken down in the stomach. ,被搞垮；,消除；,使分解、變化,101,break in ,訓(xùn)練；,The new soldiers have not been broken in yet. ,強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入；,Burglars had broken in while we were away. ,打斷,She longed to break in on the conversation.102,break into ,闖進(jìn)；,We had our car broken into last week. (被撬),突然起來,

35、As the Presidents car drew up, the crowd broke into loud applause.(爆發(fā)熱烈的掌聲)103,break off ,(使)折斷；,Some branches of the tree broke off in the strong wind. She broke off a piece of chocolate. （搿下一塊巧克力）,He broke off in the middle of a sentence. ,中斷；,They have broken off their engagement(婚約). ,斷絕,104,bre

36、ak out ,(戰(zhàn)爭等)爆發(fā)；,The Anti-Japanese War broke out in 1937.,逃出,Several prisoners broke out of the jail after killing a guard. 105,break through ,突破，取得重大發(fā)現(xiàn)；,Scientists think that they are beginning to break through in the fight against cancer.,The crowd broke through the barriers in the street.,沖破，突破,1

37、06,break up ,打碎；,The ship broke up on the rocks. The ship was broken up for scrap metal. (船已拆解為廢鐵),Their marriage has broken up. ,(關(guān)系)破裂,They have decided to break up the partnership.,break up with ,She has just broken up with her boyfriend.,與 絕交,107,catch / hold ones breath ,喘息；屏息,Seeing the terrib

38、le sight, he caught his breath. After the relay race, the team caught their breath on the bench.108,lose ones breath ,喘不過氣來，呼吸困難,If you run very fast, you may lose your breath.109,out of breath ,喘不過氣來,He rushed into the room out of breath with his face red with cold.110,in brief ,簡言之；以簡潔的形式,In brief

39、, the meeting was a disaster.111,bring aboutcause,帶來；引起,What brought about his change in his attitude?112,bring back ,帶回來，歸還,Please bring back the library books before Sunday.,使恢復(fù),Most students are against bringing back the rule.,使想起,The photos brought back many pleasant memories.113,bring down ,降低(

40、溫度等)；,The government aimed to bring down food prices.,使倒下，打垮,The bad news may bring down their confidence.114,bring forward ,提前,The meeting has been brought forward by 3 days.,提出(建議等)；,Hell bring forward his plan at the next meeting. 115,bring in ,引入；,We need to bring in a lot more business. ,賺得（錢）,

41、His part-time job brings him in 10,000 yuan a year.,帶入警察局訊問,Two men were brought in for questioning.116,bring on ,引起，使發(fā)生；,Dirt often brings on disease.,使成長更快，使提高；,This warm weather should bring on the crops.117,bring out ,使顯示出來；,A crisis brings out the best in her.危機(jī)使她表現(xiàn)出色。 ,闡明,襯托；,The dress really

42、brings out the color of your skin.118,bring up ,教育,扶養(yǎng)；(常用被動),He was brought up by his grandmother.,提出(供討論)raise,He decided to bring it up at the meeting.119,build up ,逐步建立；,She has built up a very successful business.,增強(qiáng)體質(zhì),You need more exercise to build you up.,增加,All the pressure built up and he w

43、as off work for weeks. 各方面壓力增大，他有幾個星期沒上班了。120,burn out ,燒壞（指因過熱而失靈）；,The heater(加熱器，熱水器) has burnt out.,燒盡，燒成廢墟,The hotel was completely burnt out.,筋疲力盡,累垮,If he doesnt stop working so hard, he will burn himself out.121,burn up ,(爐火等)燒旺起來,Put more wood on a fire to make it burn up. 122,burst into la

44、ughter ,突然笑起來,Upon hearing the funny story, everybody burst into laughter.123,burst upon ,突然明白/知道,The news burst upon him like an earthquake.124,but for ,倘沒有，要不是（表虛擬）,But for her, I would have drowned in the river.125,by far ,得多；最最,This book is by far better than that one.,That is by far the best ch

45、oice that they can make.126,call (out) to sb.,大聲呼叫，大聲說,She called out to her father for help.127,call back ,叫回來，,Ill call back after dinner.,收回(錯話等),No one can call back yesterday. 昨日不會重現(xiàn)。128,call for ,去接，,I will call for you at 7 oclock.,需要，,Teaching pupils calls for special patience.,提倡,(公開)要求,We

46、should call for economy. 我們應(yīng)該提倡節(jié)約。129,call forth ,喚起，引起,April showers call forth May flowers 四月的陣雨帶來五月的鮮花。You have to call forth all your energy in doing this. 你必須全力以赴做好這件事。130,call in ,召集,How many friends did you call in? 你邀請了多少朋友？The hospital calls in many specialists on Sundays.,叫來（服務(wù)）,Cars with

47、serious faults have been called in by the manufacturers. 有嚴(yán)重缺陷的汽車已被制造商召回。,收回(某物),131,call off ,叫走，叫開；,He called off his fierce dog which scared the beggar.,取消,The game was called off because of bad weather.132,call on ,訪問；(upon),He called on an old friend in the countryside. ,號召；,They called on farm

48、ers to plant more trees.,恭請,I now call upon the chairman to address the meeting.,現(xiàn)在請主席向大會致辭。133,call up ,打電話；,Dont hesitate to call me up if you need any help.,征召(服役)，動員,The army only called up the class of 1945.,軍隊(duì)只征召1945年出生的人服役。134,cannot but ,不得不，不會不,Hearing the whole story, I cant but admire his

49、 courage. 135,cannot help ,不得不；忍不住,After close investigation, I cant help doubting his honesty. 經(jīng)過縝密調(diào)查，我不由得懷疑他的誠實(shí)。136,cannot help but ,不得不(接動詞原形),Due to the present price level, we cannot help but adjust our offer 由于目前的價(jià)格情況，我方不得不調(diào)整報(bào)價(jià)。137,cannot.too. ,越越好,You cannot be too careful in examinations. ,考

50、試時越仔細(xì)越好。138,be capable of ,有能力做,He is perfectly capable of doing it himself.139,care for ,關(guān)懷，照管；,She moved back home to care for her elderly parents.,深愛,He cared for her more than she realized.,她不知道他是多么在乎她。140,carry back to sth,使回想起,The smell of the sea carried her back to her childhood.141,carry of

51、f ,贏得；,Our team carried off most of the prizes.,拿走，奪去的生命,The disease carried off thousands. 142,carry on with sth,繼續(xù)開展，堅(jiān)持下去,After he left, I tried to carry on with the job as normal.143,carry out ,執(zhí)行;,The plan should be carried out immediately.,完成,Further tests have been carried on the patient.144,c

52、arry through ,進(jìn)行(到底)實(shí)現(xiàn);,It is a difficult job, but she is the person to carry it through. His courage carried him through his illness.,使渡過（困難，危險(xiǎn)）,145,a case in point ,一個有說服力的例子,A case in point is Tom, who won many prizes.146,in case ,以防；,Take your coat in case it rains. Take your coat just in case i

53、t should rain. ,In case I forget, please remind me about it.,假如(美國英語),I will keep some of these unused just in case.,以防有什么情況,147,in case of ,以防，假如，萬一,In case of fire, press the red button over there.148,in any case ,無論如何，總之,In any case I shall return in a day or two.149,in no case ,決不，無論如何不,In no ca

54、se are you to leave your post.150,in the case of ,就來說；至于,Poverty depresses most people; in the case of my father it was otherwise.151,in this/that case ,既然是這/那樣,In that case he would have telephone the police.152,as the case may be,根據(jù)具體/實(shí)際情況,We shall let you know whether the meeting will be held, as

55、 the case may be.153,catch on ,理解，明白，變得流行,The song caught on and was sung and played 154,catch up with sb,追上；,Go on ahead. I will catch up with you.,catch sb up,趕上,After missing a term through illness he had to work hard to catch up with others.155,be caught up in ,卷入;,He regretted having been caugh

56、t up in the affair. 他后悔當(dāng)初卷入了這件事。 Many citizens do not get caught up in local events. 許多市民對本地事件不感興趣。,對特別感興趣,156,for certain ,肯定地；確鑿地,We never knew for certain how it happened. ,究竟是怎么發(fā)生的，我們始終未搞清楚。157,take a chance ,冒險(xiǎn)，投機(jī),He took a dreadful chance, flying under the bridge that way. 他那樣從橋下飛過，冒著可怕的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。158

57、,take ones chance ,碰運(yùn)氣，準(zhǔn)備冒險(xiǎn),He took his chance and jumped into the water.,by any chance,（詢問是否真實(shí)、可能）,Are you in love with him，by any chance? 你難不成愛上了他？159,in charge of,Ill be in charge of the whole factory next week when the directors away. ,主管；在掌管之下,The man in charge hadnt been about just at the mome

58、nt.160,in the charge of(sbs charge) ,由管,The little girl was in the charge of a nurse.,The class is now in Mr. Zhangs charge.161,chew over ,慢慢考慮,You have had long to chew the matter over.162,check in ,辦理登記手續(xù)，報(bào)到,At midnight they checked in at the hotel.163,check out ,結(jié)賬后離開；,Guests should check out of

59、their rooms by noon.,檢驗(yàn)合格,客人必須在中午之前辦理房手續(xù)。All the trainees checked out all right. 所有受訓(xùn)人員都符合要求。164,check up on sth,核對，檢驗(yàn),I need to check up on a few things before I can decide.165,cheer on ,給加油，打氣,The crowd cheered the runners on as they started on the last lap of the race.166,cheer up ,使高興，,She needs

60、 cheering up. 她需要安慰。,使振奮起來,Bright curtains can cheer up a dull room. ,色彩鮮艷的窗簾可以讓單調(diào)的房間變得亮麗起來。167,clear away ,把清除掉；,Have you cleared away your books from the table.,(云)消失,The clouds have cleared away. 云已散去。168,clear off ,消除，擺脫(負(fù)擔(dān)等),Finally they cleared off the debts.,（口語）逃離,He cleared off when he hear