必修3Unit2 (2)

1、 Unit 2 Language 【誦讀積累】 (2010江蘇高考)假設(shè)你應(yīng)邀參加學(xué)校組織的“英語學(xué)習(xí)師生座談會”，請你根據(jù)下表所提示的信息，用英語寫一篇發(fā)言稿，簡單介紹自己英語學(xué)習(xí)的情況，并對學(xué)校今后的英語教學(xué)提出建議。自己英語學(xué)習(xí)的情況 1. 英語學(xué)習(xí)的目的；2. 英語學(xué)習(xí)的方法；3. 課外自學(xué)的途徑;對學(xué)校英語教學(xué)的建議(請考生根據(jù)自己的經(jīng)歷與感想，提出兩至三點建議。) Dear teachers and schoolmates, its a great pleasure for me to be here today and share my experience of learnin

2、g English with you. Im interested in English, and hope to be an interpreter in the future. Naturally its very important for me to learn English well. As everybody knows, vocabulary is an important part of language, just like bricks in a building. I usually memorize twenty new words a day and put the

3、m to use whenever possible. After class, I often listen to English programs on TV and on the radio. Besides, Ive learned a lot from the Internet and other sources. Now, Id like to make some suggestions on English teaching and learning in our school. Firstly, we should be given more opportunities to

4、use what weve learned in order to have a better grasp of it. Secondly, I hope our teachers can recommend more interesting books and magazines and give us more free time to read them. Finally, I suggest we have more English activities, such as English contests and festivals. Thank you for listening.

5、【嘗試運用】詞匯翻譯與分享 _在將來 _使用 _在收音機上 _向?qū)W習(xí) _share. . . with . . .in the futureput. . . to useon the radiolearn from提出一些關(guān)于建議 _ _做某事的機會 _很好地掌握 _make some suggestions on/give someadvice onan opportunity to do/of/for doing sth.have a good grasp of一句多譯對我來說參加這個比賽我感到非常榮幸。_老師建議我們業(yè)余時間多閱讀文學(xué)作品。a. _b. _It is a great pl

6、easure for me to take part in the contest.The teacher recommends us to read more literary works inour spare time.The teacher recommends that we (should) read moreliterary works in our spare time. 單詞盤點核心速記1. _ (vt. ) 占領(lǐng)；占用(時間、空間等)2. _ (vi. ) 組成，構(gòu)成3. _ (n. ) 混合，混合體4. _ (adj. ) 官方的，正式的occupyconsistmixt

7、ureofficial5. _ (vt. ) 替換，代替，取代6. _ (vt. ) 養(yǎng)育，培養(yǎng)；舉起；增加，提高； 籌募；提及7. _ (vi. &vt. ) 插嘴，打斷，暫停8. _ (vt. ) 代表；展示，描繪9. _ (vt. &vi. ) 組合；(使)聯(lián)合10. _ (vt. ) 顯示，表示；象征，暗示replaceraiseinterruptrepresentcombineindicate聯(lián)想串記11. _ (n. )貢獻，促成因素；捐贈_ (vt. &vi. )貢獻；投稿12. _ (n. &vt. )關(guān)心；憂慮；涉及；使擔(dān)憂；對感興趣_ (adj. )關(guān)心的；擔(dān)心的_ (pr

8、ep. )關(guān)于13. _ (vt. )進入；使用(n. )通道；(使用的)機會，權(quán)利_ (adj. )可到達的；可接近的；可利用的14. _ (vt. )使尷尬, 使難堪_ (adj. )難為情的_ (adj. )令人難堪的contributioncontributeconcernconcernedconcerningaccessaccessibleembarrassembarrassedembarrassing15. _ (adj. )錯誤的；誤解的_ (n. &vt. )錯誤；誤解16. _ (vi. )相異，有區(qū)別_ (adj. )不同的_ (n. )不同17. _ (vt. )簡化_

9、(adj. )簡單的18. _ (vt. )區(qū)分，辨別；使具有某種特征_ (adj. )著名的19. _ (adj. )方便的_ (n. )方便20. _(adj. )切實可行的，實用的_ (n. )實踐mistakenmistakedifferdifferentdifferencesimplifysimpledistinguishdistinguishedconvenientconveniencepracticalpractice. 短語互譯1. 通知或報告某人某事 _2. 以命名 _3. 作為而取代 _4. 另一方面 _5. 對作出貢獻 _6. 在中起作用 _7. 中肯，恰當(dāng) _8. 簡言

10、之，總之 _9. 代表，象征 _10. 作為整體，總體上 _inform sb. about/of after. . .replace. . . as. . .on the other handmake contributions toplay a part into the pointin a wordstand foras a whole11. consist of _12. aside from _13. feel puzzled about _14. take control of _15. lead to _16. be up to sb. _17. up and

11、down _18. from side to side _19. in conclusion _20. differ from _由組成(構(gòu)成)除之外對感到困惑控制，取得對的控制導(dǎo)致由某人決定上上下下，來回左右最后，總之和不同，不同于. 句型透視1. That/This is + why從句_(那就是為什么) English has so many difficult rules that confuse people. 2. It is certain+that從句_(可以肯定的是) this process will continue, and people will keep inven

12、ting new words and new ways of saying things. That is whyIt is certain that3. It + be + 過去分詞+ that從句_(人們已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn))that words such as would and could can be used to help us to be polite. 4. in that引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句The Chinese language differs from Western languages _(在于，因為), instead of an alphabet, it uses charact

13、ers which stand for ideas, objects or deeds. 5. not all表示部分否定_(不是所有的漢字)were developed from drawings of objects. It has been foundin thatNot all characters6. of +抽象名詞相當(dāng)于形容詞的用法While the students found the soldiers idea interesting, the system was too difficult to _(實用). be of practical use. 語篇完形 Peopl

14、e from many different countries and cultures have lived together in Britain all 1. _ history. That is why English has so many 2. _ rules. English 3. _ of three types, namely Old English, Middle English and Modern English. The original language 4. _ in England was Celtic. Many factors 5. _ to its dev

15、elopment. One factor is 6. _ the foreign invaders took 7. _ of Britain and brought with them their languages, 8. _ had a great influence on the changes inthroughconfusingconsistsspokencontributedthatcontrolwhichthe English language. By the latter half of the 14th century, English had come into wides

16、pread 9. _ among all classes in England. English is changing all the time. The English we speak nowadays includes many Latin and Greek words. It is 10. _ that English will continue changing in the future. usecertain1. 選用框中詞匯完成句子interrupt， represent， simplify， name after， to the point(1)His comments

17、were accepted because they were _. (2)Dont _ the speaker now; he will answer questions later. (3)Now the process has become easier because it has been made _. (4)The middle school _ a famous scientist. (5)It is not clear what these symbols were intended to _. to the pointinterruptsimplifiedwas named

18、 afterrepresent2. 選用句型透視中的句式仿寫句子(1)他的自行車在途中壞了。那就是他遲到的原因。_(2)他們肯定趕不上火車了。It is certain that they will miss the train. (3)已經(jīng)得到證實這消息是可靠的。_(4)他很受學(xué)生歡迎，因為他把他們當(dāng)成朋友一樣看待。_His bike broke down on the way. That is why he was late.It has been proved that the news is reliable.He is popular with his students in tha

19、t he treats them asfriends.(5)不是所有隊員的視力都好。_(6)這項新發(fā)明對農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展很有價值。_Not all the team members have good eyesight.The new invention is of great value to agricultural development.核心考點combine3年1考convenient3年1考lead to3年2考1. occupy vt. 占領(lǐng)；占用(時間、空間等)(1)be occupied with sth. / in doing sth. 忙于(做)某事 occupy onesel

20、f with/in doing 從事，忙于，專心于(2)occupation n. 工作，職業(yè)；從事的活動；占領(lǐng)The speeches occupied three hours. 發(fā)言占了三個小時。The house hasnt been occupied by anyone for a few months. 這房子已經(jīng)幾個月沒有人居住了。Hes fully _ _ _ _ three small children. 他忙于照料三個孩子?！臼煸~生義】讀句子猜含義He occupies an important position in the Ministry of Education. (

21、 )occupiedinlookingafter擔(dān)任2. consist vi. 組成，構(gòu)成The United States consists of 50 states. 美國由50個州組成。The beauty of the city consists largely in the style of its ancient buildings. 這座城市的美很大程度上在于它那古代建筑的風(fēng)格。The information consists with her account. 這消息與她的描述是一致的。【歸納】寫出下列短語_ 由組成_ 在于，存在于_ 與一致【點津】(1)consist of

22、“由組成, 由構(gòu)成”，一般不用于進行時態(tài)或被動語態(tài)。(2)be made up of“由組成, 由構(gòu)成”是由主動形式的make up“組成”變化而來的。 consist ofconsist inconsist with3. replace vt. 替換，代替，取代Nothing can replace a mothers love and care. 任何東西都不能取代母親的愛和關(guān)懷。The factory replaced most of its workers with robots. 這個工廠用機器人取代了大部分工人。Mary replaced Susan as the school t

23、eams captain. 瑪麗取代蘇珊當(dāng)了校隊的隊長?！練w納】填寫適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~replace. . . _. . . 用取代replace. . . _. . . 作為而取代【熟詞生義】讀句子猜含義Please replace the book on the shelf after you have finished reading it. ( )withas放回原處4. raise vt. 養(yǎng)育，培養(yǎng)；舉起；增加，提高；籌募；提及Its difficult to raise a family on a small income. 依靠微薄的收入是很難養(yǎng)家的。Hearing the knock

24、 on the door, he raised his eyes from his work. 聽到敲門聲，他停下工作舉目觀看。The way the research was carried out raises doubts about the results. 進行研究的方法引起對這些結(jié)果的懷疑。They are raising funds to help the students in poverty. 他們正在籌集基金幫助貧困學(xué)生。The book raises many important issues for our consideration. 該書提出了許多重要問題值得我們考

25、慮?！颈嫖觥坷斫庀铝袇^(qū)別并選詞填空raise (raised, raised)“養(yǎng)育，培養(yǎng)；舉起；增加，提高；籌募；提及”，用作及物動詞，后面接賓語，可以用于被動語態(tài) rise (rose, risen)“上升，上漲，增加，升起；起床”，多指不受人為影響而自然上升，用作不及物動詞 arise (arose, arisen)“產(chǎn)生，出現(xiàn)；起源于; 起身(床)”，用作不及物動詞 The number of deaths _ from road accidents has been _, which _ peoples concern about traffic safety. It is hope

26、d that the government should take measures to solve such problems. arisingrisingraises【助記】對比記憶raise/rise/arise5. concern n. 關(guān)心，憂慮 vt. 涉及；使擔(dān)憂；對感興趣(1)concern for/about/over 對于的擔(dān)心concern oneself with/in/about 關(guān)心；忙于；從事(2)concerning prep. 關(guān)于(3)concerned adj. 有關(guān)的；擔(dān)心的be concerned about/for/that/to do. . .

27、擔(dān)心，擔(dān)憂be concerned with/in 與有關(guān)，涉及as far as. . . be concerned 就而言People expressed their deep concern about the working conditions at the factory. 人們對這個工廠的工作環(huán)境深表憂慮。We concerned ourselves with accomplishing the task at hand. 我們參與了手邊的這項任務(wù)。Arent you concerned (that) she might tell someone else? 難道你不擔(dān)心她會告訴

28、別人嗎？He _ _ _ hear that two of his trusted workers were leaving. 他擔(dān)心地聽說他的兩個值得信任的工人要離開。wasconcernedtoWe are all _ _ her health. 我們大家都擔(dān)心她的健康?！军c津】(1)concerned表示“有關(guān)的”，常位于名詞后面，作后置定語；表示“擔(dān)心的”，作前置定語。(2)concerning用作介詞，表示“關(guān)于”，相當(dāng)于about。 concernedfor/about6. access vt. 進入；使用 n. 通道；(使用的)機會，權(quán)利(1)have/gain/get/obta

29、in access to得以接近; 得以會見; 得以進入; 得以使用(2)accessible adj. 可得到的，可接近的；易受影響的；可以理解的be accessible to 可接近的，可使用的The only access _ the town is across the bridge. 到鎮(zhèn)上唯一的通路是經(jīng)過這座橋。Citizens may _ _ _ _ the public library. 市民可以自由使用公共圖書館。I cant access the file in your company because Ive forgotten the code. 我無法取出貴公司的文

30、件，因為我把代碼忘了。tohavefreeaccesstoA study suggests that, by giving you access to emails at all times, the smartphone adds as much as two hours to your working day. 一項調(diào)查顯示，智能手機能讓你隨時查收郵件，會讓你每天的工作時間延長多達兩個小時。The problem with these drugs is that they are so easily accessible to people. 這些藥物的問題是人們很容易買到。7. diff

31、er vi. 相異，有區(qū)別(1)differ from. . . (in. . . ) 與(在)不一樣differ in 在方面不同differ (with sb. )on/about/over sth. (與某人)就某事意見不同(2)difference n. 差異點，不同之處tell the difference between A and B 把A和B區(qū)分開來make a difference 有影響，起作用，重要(3)different adj. 不同的，各種各樣的differently adv. 不同地be different from 與不一樣We differ about/on/

32、over the matter. 對這件事我們意見不同。English _ greatly _ French _ pronunciation. 英語發(fā)音和法語大不相同。The sea air has _ _ _ to her health. 海上的空氣改善了她的健康狀況。differsfrominmadeadifference8. combine vt. & vi. 組合； (使)聯(lián)合Success was achieved by the combined efforts of the whole team. 全隊齊心協(xié)力取得了勝利。She successfully combines fami

33、ly life and/with her career. 她成功地把家庭生活和事業(yè)結(jié)合在一起。Hydrogen combines with oxygen to form water. 氫與氧化合成水。A number of factors combine to create this difficult situation. 許多因素在一起形成這個困難的局面?！練w納】combine A _ B 把A與B結(jié)合起來combine _ sth. 與結(jié)合起來combine _ _ sth. 結(jié)合起來做某事with/andwithtodo【高考鏈接】(2010福建高考)In this day and a

34、ge, women can have children and jobs as well. I cant agree more. Its great to have the two _ . A. linked B. related C. connected D. combined【解析】選D。答語句意：我完全同意。把這兩者結(jié)合起來太好了。該句用了have sth. done結(jié)構(gòu)，combine在句中的意思是“使結(jié)合；同時做兩件不同的事”。link“聯(lián)系”；relate“使有聯(lián)系”；connect“連接”，這三項均與語境不符。9. distinguish vt. 區(qū)別，辨別；使具有某種特征dis

35、tinguish A from Bdistinguish between A and Bdistinguish oneself 使杰出，使揚名be distinguished for 以而著名區(qū)別A和BThe twins are so alike that no one can _ one _ the other. 這對雙胞胎長得很像，沒有人能分辨出誰是誰。Hes colour-blind and cant distinguish between red and green easily. 他色盲，不容易分清紅色和綠色。He distinguished himself in British t

36、heatre at a very early age. 他早期就在英國戲劇方面出名。distinguishfrom10. convenient adj. 方便的(1)It is/was convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事方便It is/was convenient that. . . 方便when it is convenient (for/to sb. ) 在(某人)方便的時候(2)convenience n. 方便，便利at ones convenience 在某人方便的時候for convenience 為方便起見for ones convenienc

37、e 為方便某人(2011天津高考)_ _ _ _ _ _ in London by Underground. 在倫敦乘地鐵旅行非常方便。Its very convenient that you live near the school. 你住在學(xué)校附近真方便。Keep your reference books near your desk for convenience. 把參考書放在書桌旁用著方便。Can you telephone me at your convenience？在你方便的時候能打個電話給我嗎？Itisveryconvenienttotravel【點津】convenient一

38、般用事物作主語或用it作形式主語，而不是用人作主語。在你方便的時候我想來看看你。(判斷正誤)Id like to see you whenever you are convenient. ( ) Id like to see you whenever its convenient. ( )【高考鏈接】(2012天津高考)The secretary arranged a(n) _ time and place for the applicants to have an interview. A. important B. spareC. public D. convenient【解析】選D?？疾?/p>

39、形容詞辨析。句意：秘書為求職者安排了一個方便的時間和地點進行面試。important重要的；spare空閑的，備用的；public公共的；convenient方便的，便利的。根據(jù)句意選D。11. aside from 除之外Aside from being fun and good exercise, swimming is a very useful skill. 除了有趣與良好的鍛煉外，游泳還是個很有用的技能。We didnt see anyone all day, _ _ a couple of kids on the beach. 除了海灘上的幾個孩子外，我們一整天沒有看到任何人。as

40、idefrom【點津】aside from =apart from，有兩層含義，一是“除之外，還有”，相當(dāng)于besides, in addition to, as well as，如例句；二是“除了之外(沒有)，如果不是”，相當(dāng)于except或except for, 如例句。 12. take control of 控制，取得對的控制Its no easy task to take control of a class of young children. 管住一個班的小孩子可不是件容易的事?！就卣埂糠g以下短語beyond/out of control _be in control (of

41、sth. ) _be in the control of _bring/get. . . under control _ 處于控制之下_ 在控制之下_ 對失去控制失去控制控制(某事物)在控制之下抑制；控制under controlunder the control oflose control of【想一想】in control of和in the control of相當(dāng)于一對反義詞組，動腦想一想，還有哪些類似短語?！緟⒖即鸢浮?in charge of“負責(zé)”和in the charge of“在負責(zé)之下”；in possession of“擁有”和in the possession of

42、“為所擁有”。13. lead to導(dǎo)致lead to sth. /someplace導(dǎo)致某事/通向某地lead to sb. /sb. s doing sth. 導(dǎo)致某人做某事lead sb. to a place把某人領(lǐng)到某地lead sb. to do sth. 帶領(lǐng)某人做某事Too much work without enough rest often _ _ illness. 過量的工作而沒有足夠的休息會引起疾病。All roads _ _ Rome. 條條大路通羅馬。What led you to this conclusion? 你是怎樣得出這個結(jié)論的? His actions

43、could lead to him/his losing his job. 他的行為可能導(dǎo)致他丟了工作。leadstoleadto【高考鏈接】(2011山東高考) Look over theretheres a very long, winding path _ up to the house. A. leading B. leads C. led D. to lead【解析】選A?？疾榉侵^語動詞。句意：看那里有一條很長的蜿蜒的小路通向那所房子。lead to表示“通向”，該短語與前面的path之間為主謂關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，相當(dāng)于定語從句which/that leads up to the

44、 house。14. stand for代表，象征Everyone likes roses, which stand for love. 每個人都喜歡玫瑰，因為它們代表愛情。The letters BBC stand for the British Broadcasting Corporation. 字母BBC代表英國廣播公司?！就卣埂坑媒樵~補全下列“stand”短語stand _ 支持stand _ 支持，袖手旁觀；準備行動stand _ 突出，顯著stand up _ 經(jīng)受，經(jīng)得住，抵抗stand up _支持，維護stand _ 站開，避開；不參與 behindbyouttoforasi

45、de15. The Chinese language differs from Western languages in that, instead of an alphabet, it uses characters which stand for ideas, objects or deeds. 漢語與西方語言不同，區(qū)別在于它不使用字母，而是用漢字表示思想、物體和行為。in that意思是“在于，因為”，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。Chinese diet is thought to be healthy _ _ it is rich in dietary fibre and vitamines.

46、人們認為中國的飲食是健康的，因為它富含膳食纖維和維生素。Ive been very lucky in that I have never had to worry about money. 我很幸運，因為我從來不需要為錢而發(fā)愁?！军c津】類似結(jié)構(gòu)引導(dǎo)狀語從句的連詞詞組還有considering that“考慮到，鑒于，就而言”, seeing that“鑒于，由于，因為”。 inthatShe did well to find the way, considering that shed only been there once before. 鑒于她只去過那兒一次，她找到去那兒的路已經(jīng)很不錯了

47、。Seeing that its raining hard, the sports meeting will probably be cancelled. 因為雨下得很大，運動會很可能被取消。16. Not all characters were developed from drawings of objects. 并非所有的漢字都從物體的圖畫演變而來。(1)not all表示部分否定，也可以用all. . . not來表示。(2)部分否定：否定詞not與all，both，every，each等不定代詞或形容詞連用，意為“不都是，并非都”。(3)完全否定：常用none，neither，nob

48、ody，no one，nothing， not. . . any，nowhere等表示。句型轉(zhuǎn)換All my friends know English. a. _ _ _ _ know English. (部分否定)b. _ _ _ _ know English. (全部否定)I can promote both of you. a. I cannot promote _ of you. (部分否定)b. I cannot promote _ of you. (全部否定) AllmyfriendsdontNoneofmyfriendsbotheither【想一想】not除了和具有全部意義的一些

49、不定代詞或形容詞連用表示部分否定外，還可以和哪些詞連用表示部分否定？【參考答案】not與always，altogether，completely， everywhere，entirely， totally，wholly等具有總括意義的副詞連用，都表示部分否定。例如：His deeds do not always agree with his words. 他的言行并非總是一致。The results were not altogether surprising. 結(jié)果并非完全出乎預(yù)料。17. While the students found the soldiers idea interest

50、ing, the system was too difficult to be of practical use. 雖然學(xué)生們覺得士兵的想法有趣，但這一方法太過復(fù)雜，并不實用。(1) “be of +名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中的名詞是抽象名詞時，“of+名詞”相當(dāng)于其名詞所對應(yīng)的形容詞，說明被修飾的詞具有某種特征或?qū)傩?，常用的名詞有：use，importance，help，value，benefit等。(2)“be of +名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中的名詞表示種類、數(shù)量、度量時，表示不同的人或物的共同特征，此時，名詞前通常帶有冠詞，常用名詞有： age，colour，kind，type，shape，price，size，

51、height，width，depth，length等。(3) “be of +名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)可以表示主語的根源關(guān)系，此時名詞多是表示親屬、血統(tǒng)、種族、國籍及出處的名詞，常用的有：family，blood，race，origin等。A harmonious family is _ _ _ a childs personal development. 一個和諧的家庭對于孩子的個人成長是有益的。Most students in our class are of an age. 我們班大多數(shù)學(xué)生同齡。The school welcomes children of all races. 學(xué)校歡迎各個種族的孩

52、子。 ofbenefitto. 選擇框中所給詞或詞組的正確形式填空access， replace， combine， occupy， distinguish， raise, lead to， take control of， stand for, be concerned with1. The computer is too old and has to be _. 2. The resort is attractive, and is easily _ by road, rail or air. 3. Its important to _ between business and pleas

53、ure. replacedaccesseddistinguish4. This chapter _ the mental health of older people. 5. After about half an hour, the firefighters _ the fire which broke out in the chemical factory. 6. These normally harmless substances can _ to form a highly poisonous gas. 7. His time is _ with his business. As a result, he spends little time with his only son. 8. Rose is made national flower by America because it