小升初總復(fù)習(xí)(3)

1、1小升初語法數(shù)詞和冠詞（三）一、數(shù)詞表示數(shù)目和順序的詞叫數(shù)詞。數(shù)詞又分基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞，基數(shù)詞表示數(shù)量，序數(shù)詞表示順序。最基本的基數(shù)詞如下表所示：1101119201001one11elevenJ20twenty2two12twelve30thirty3three13thirteen40forty4four14fourteen50fifty5five15fifteen60sixty6six16sixteen70seventy7seven17seventeen80eighty8eight18eighteen90ninety9nine19nineteen100onehundred10ten|豐4*基

2、數(shù)詞的寫法：2199的兩位數(shù)，十位與個位之間用連字符“-”。如：21twenty-one,32thirty-two,99ninety-nine百位數(shù)：個位數(shù)基數(shù)詞形式加一“hundred，”表示幾百；在幾十幾，幾個與百位間TOCo1-5hzI|1加上and.例如：101ahundredandone,320threehundredandtwenty,648sixhundredandforty-eight*巧記：找清規(guī)律很容易，十二以內(nèi)詞名異；IIII十三數(shù)到十九去，后加-teen莫忘記。二十、三十至九十，整十之后有-ty;如果要說十中別丟棄hundred是一百，請你記住莫大意。序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成（1）

3、一般來說，是由相應(yīng)的基數(shù)詞加詞尾th構(gòu)成。如：four+th-fourthsix+th-sixthseven+th-seventhten+th-tenth2）下面這些基數(shù)詞在變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞時，有特殊的變化。如：one-firsttwo-secondthree-thirdfive-fiftheight-eighthnine-ninthtwelve-twelfth3）十位整數(shù)序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成方法是將基數(shù)詞的詞y變成i，然后在加eth.如：twenty-twentieththirty-thirtiethforty-fortiethninety-ninetieth4）兩位或兩位以上的基數(shù)詞變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞時，僅將個

4、位數(shù)變成序數(shù)詞。如：twenty-one-twenty-firstthirty-five-thirty-fifthahundredandfifty-three-ahundredandfifty-third*基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞的口訣：基變序，有規(guī)律；詞尾加上th（fourth,sixth）一、二、三，單獨(dú)記；結(jié)尾字母t,d,d,（first，second，third）八去t,九去e,（eighth，ninth）；ve要用f替；（fifth，twelfth）整十基數(shù)變序數(shù)，ty將y變成i;th前面有個e；要是遇到幾十幾，前用基來后用序。二、冠詞冠詞分不定冠詞和定冠詞兩種。a或an是不定冠詞，the是定

5、冠詞。a用在輔音音素之前，女口：adesk,atree;an用在元音因素之前，女口anapple,anhour,anEnglishbook.不定冠詞（a,an）指人或事物的某一種類，表示“一個”，但不強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量。如：Sheisateacher.Thatsanorange.定冠詞the，是特指某（些）人、某（些）物，或指說話人與聽話人彼此知道的人或物，或者是在上文提到過的人和事。如：Thisisabus.Thebusisbig.用在樂器的名詞前，用在形容詞最高級前和序數(shù)詞前。如：playthepiano,thebeststudent,onthefirstfloor.不用冠詞的情況：2）名詞前已經(jīng)有

6、this,that,my,your等詞時，就不再用冠詞了。如:thatmouse（3）一些固定詞組前不用定冠詞。如，athome在家,gotoschool去上學(xué)，havelunch吃中餐，playfootball踢足球等等。*定冠詞the的用法記憶口訣：特指、重提和唯一，島嶼、海峽和海灣；海洋、黨派、最高級，沙漠、河流與群山；方位、順序和樂器，年代、團(tuán)體與機(jī)關(guān)；船名、建筑和組織，會議、條約與報刊；姓氏復(fù)數(shù)、國全名，記住定冠the加在前。*零冠詞用法口訣：月份、星期、節(jié)假洲，呼語、頭銜職務(wù)前；三餐、球類、慣用語，學(xué)科、棋類名詞前。冠詞和數(shù)詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)、在空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~，不需要的填“/atho

7、megotoschoolhavegoodtime7.Englishbookorangegotobedcatchbadcoldredapple8.spoonmeloneraser12.usefulbook二、選擇填空()1.Thereis“m”intheword“primaryC.the()2.Thisisorangebike.C.the()3.Italwaystakesushalfhourtohavelongwalkaftersupper.A.a,aB.a,theC.an,a()4.Englishisusefullanguageinworld.A.an,theB.a,theC.the,/()5

8、.Wearegoingtocinemathisevening.A.theB./C./a()6.Whattimedoyougetupeveryday?A.Itssevenoclock.BSevenoclocktime.C.Atseven.()7.Fiftyplus(加).C.thirtyisninety()8.Hewasfirsttocome.C.the()9.Doyouseebookontable?A.the,aB.a,theC.an,an()10.Heisfriendofmine.A.aB./C.the()11.Thereisuniversitynearthefarm.C.thesinter

9、estingone.Ilikereadingbooksverymuch.A.a,an,/B.a,/,theC.an,an,the()13.Mygrandmotherisold.C.seventyyears()14.Therearetwopeopleinthemeetingroom.C.hundredsof三、用括號內(nèi)所給數(shù)詞的正確形式填空。WeareinClass(3).Wehave(12)monthsoftheyear.Decemberisthe(12)one.Thisismy(1)bag.MybirthdayisonDec.(21).Ihave(3)books.Ilikemy(3)book

10、.能力測試卷(冠詞和數(shù)詞)一、寫出1到12的基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞。1、選擇正確答案()1.Therearedaysinayear.A.threehundredssixty-fiveB.threehundredsandsixty-fiveC.threehundredandsixty-five()2.Therearestudentsinthisschool.A.eighthundredsandforty-sixB.eighthundredandfortysixC.eighthundredandforty-six()3.Mybrotherisin.A.ThreeClass,OneGradeB.ClassT

11、hree,GradeOneC.GradeOne,ClassThree()4.Hewasdoingsomewashing.A.ateightyesterdaymorningB.yesterdaymorningeightC.yesterdaymorningateight()5.Therearemonthsinayear.Decemberisthemonthoftheyear.A.twelve,twelveB.twelve,twelfthC.twelfth,twelve()6.Sundayisthedayoftheweek.C.second()7.Autumnisseasoninayear.C.athirdTOCo1-5hz()8.TomwastogettoschoolandIwas.