2020-2021年復(fù)習(xí)專題——八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)閱讀理解知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納

1、2020-2021年復(fù)習(xí)專題一一八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)閱讀理解知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納一、八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(含答案解析).閱讀理解Having good manners (禮節(jié))is an important part of life. You know that you should never shout in public (公共場(chǎng)合).But what about when it comes to the online world? When you usesocial media apps (社交媒體應(yīng)用),like WeChat and Sina Weibo, you must also

2、remember tomind your manners.For example, sometimes I need to add a new friend on WeChat. But I havent met him or her yet in real life. So when I send them a friend request(請(qǐng)求),I tell them clearly who I am andhow I got their contact info (聯(lián)系方式).Just like in real life, the key to keeping good manners

3、 online is to be thoughtful. But sometimes, people forget this.One of my friends likes to send really long voice messages on WeChat. It is difficult to keep up with all his messages and remember everything. I think this is a bit bad!There are many other things that you shouldnt do on social media. T

4、ake a look and remember to do your best to be polite.Dont share your friends WeChat contact info with people you dont know. Ask your friend first before sharing.Dont add someone new to your group chat without asking the other members. They might not want new people to join the group.If you use Engli

5、sh, dont use all caps. IF YOU WRITE LIKE THIS, IT LOOKS LIKE YOURE SCREAMING. DONT DO IT.From Paragraph 1, we can learn that _.A. shouting in public is badB. shouting online is goodC. WeChat is more popular than Sina Weibo D. internet users dont have mannersWhen adding a new friend on WeChat, we sho

6、uld 4A. ask for a face-to-face meetingB. ask for the persons real nameC. say clearly how we got their contact info D. send them a real letter laterWhat example does the writer use to show bad manners?A. Sending a lot of pictures.B. Telling others information.C. Remembering others messages.D. Sending

7、 long voice messages.(4 ) What does the story mainly talk about?A. Having good manners in public.B. Having good manners online.C. Some popular social media apps.D. How to send a short message.【答案】(1) A(2 ) C(3 ) D(4 ) B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了在網(wǎng)絡(luò)世界里怎樣做得有禮貌。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) you should never shout in public.可知當(dāng)眾大叫

8、是不好的。故選 A。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) I tell them clearly who I am and how I got their contact info. 可知在微信上添加新朋友時(shí)，應(yīng)告訴他你怎樣得到他的聯(lián)系方式。故選C。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) One of my friends likes to send really long voice messages on WeChat. Ithink its bad.可知在微信上發(fā)送長(zhǎng)的語音信息是不好的，是沒有禮貌的。故選 D。(4)主旨題。通過文章，作者首先提出在社交媒體上也要注意有禮貌，然后用大量的篇幅介紹了在使用微信時(shí)怎樣做有禮貌，不應(yīng)

9、該怎樣做。故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題都是常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中找答案；主旨題是通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2 .閱讀理解This weekend my sister and I want to see a new movie named the BFG（圓夢(mèng)巨人）Its story is from a book by British writer Roald Dahl. I think it must be fun!TonyIm looking forward to visiting my grandparents farm, Im happy that nex

10、t weekend my father is going to take my sister Gina and me there. There are many kinds of animals, such as cows, ducks and sheep, Im going to milk the cows. Gina plans to take some photos with the animals.KateI dont like to stay at home all the weekend. So I plan to go hiking with my friends tomorro

11、w. We are going hiking in the countryside for 15 km. Were going to visit some places of interest along the way.PaulAustralia is my favorite country. This summer Im going to Sydney with my parents. We are going to visit the Sydney Opera House, take a walk on the beach and eat good food there. RosaTon

12、y thinks that seeing the new movie is going to be .A. boringB. interestingKate is going to next weekend.A. a farmB. a parkPaul is going to during the weekend.C. busya theaterA. milk cowsB. eat good foodC. go hiking(4 ) spends the most time on the way to the destination.A. TonyB. KateC. Gina(5 ) From

13、 the passage we can see that all of them.D. difficultD. Sydneytake photosii D. Rosadont like staying at homeC. will visit the countrysidewill go to the beachD. go out with their parents(2 ) A(3 ) C(4 ) D(5 ) A【解析】【分析】主要講了四個(gè)人計(jì)劃去做什么。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)表格I think it must be fun!可知Tony認(rèn)為新電影是有趣的，fun=interesting

14、,有趣的，故選 B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格 Im looking forward to visiting my grandparents farm, Im happy that next weekend my father is going to take my sister Gina and me there. 可矢口 Kate 期望 下周末去爺爺奶奶的農(nóng)場(chǎng)，故選 Ao(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)表格So I plan to go hiking with my friends tomorrow. 可知 Paul 計(jì)劃明天和朋友去遠(yuǎn)足，故選Co(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四個(gè)表格Australia

15、is my favorite country. This summer Im going toSydney with my parents.可知Rosa最喜歡澳大利亞，今年夏天打算和父母去悉尼，而 Tony 去看電影、Kate去爺爺奶奶家農(nóng)場(chǎng)、Paul去遠(yuǎn)足，所以Rosa花費(fèi)最多時(shí)間在去目的地的路上，故選Do(5)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知Rosa最喜歡澳大利亞，今年夏天打算和父母去悉尼，而 Tony去看電影、Kate去爺爺奶奶家農(nóng)場(chǎng)、Paul去遠(yuǎn)足，所以他們都不喜歡待在家里，故選 A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。3 .閱讀理解Joe Smith is a sing

16、er. He and his wife like traveling a lot. Every year they visit a small town called Gum Tree in January and July and they sing for people there.One summer, they went there by train again. On the first day, they planned to go hiking in the mountains, but it rained a lot. So they decided to go to the

17、only cinema in town and watch a movie there.There were only nine people in the cinema hall. When people saw the Smiths, they started to clap (鼓掌).Joe was excited and said to his wife, Aha, I cannot believe people here all know me and they are friendlier than I thought. They must like my songs.Then a

18、 young man said to them, Thanks for your coming! The cinema shows the movie only after ten people buy the tickets. Therere eleven now, so the movie will be on soon.Joe Smith and his wife visit the small town .A. once a yearB. twice a yearC. once a monthD. twice a monthHow did the Smiths get to the t

19、own?A. By plane.B. By bus.C. By train.D. By car.The Smiths because it rained a lot on that day.went hiking B. climbed the mountain C. slept in the hotel D. went to the movies(4 ) We can know the Smiths.A. like going hiking in the mountainsare unfriendly to peopleoften sing for people in townlike goi

20、ng to the cinema(5 ) The people in the cinema welcomed the Smiths because .they could watch the movie thenthey all knew Mr. Smith wellthey liked Mr. Smiths songsthey wanted to be friendly to visitors【答案】(1) B(2 ) C(3 ) D(4 ) C(5 ) A【解析】【分析】主要講了歌手 Joe Smith和妻子每年去參觀叫做Gum Tree的小城鎮(zhèn)，并且為那里的人唱歌。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Ever

21、y year they visit a small town called Gum Tree in January and July 每年 的一月和七月他們都會(huì)去一個(gè)叫Gum Tree的小鎮(zhèn)，所以是一年去兩次，故選 B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) One summer, they went there by train again. 可知他們坐火車去那，故選Co細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) On the first day, they planned to go hiking in the mountains, but it rained a lot. So they decided to go to the onl

22、y cinema in town and watch a movie there. 第天， 他們打算去山里遠(yuǎn)足，但雨下得很大。所以他們決定去城里唯一的電影院看電影。故選Do細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Every year they visit a small town called Gum Tree in January and July andthey sing for people there.歌手Joe Smith和妻子每年去參觀叫做Gum Tree的小城鎮(zhèn)，并且為那里的人唱歌。故選C。(5)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Then a young man said to them, Thanks for your c

23、oming! The cinema shows the movie only after ten people buy the tickets. Therere eleven now, so the movie will be on soon. 一個(gè)年輕人對(duì)他們說：謝謝你的到來！只有十個(gè)人買票后，電影院才放映這部電影。現(xiàn)在有十一個(gè)，所以電影馬上就要上映了?！惫蔬xAo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。4.閱讀理解Many people go on winter vacations to get away from the cold weather or the cit

24、y life. But how do you pick a winter vacation destination (目 的地) for your family?Budget: Know how much you want to spend on your vacation, Then you can know how far you can travel and what kind of activities you can enjoy.Family Likes & Dislikes: You dont want to visit the sea if your family are afr

25、aid of water, so you need to know what their likes and dislikes are.Activities: Know about activities around the vacation destination. For example, if you want to go swimming, can you? If you want to go to parks, are they open?Accommodations (住宿):Hotels are expensive. Look for vacation home rentals

26、(出租的 房屋).You can get so much more that you would never get at a hotel. You can also cook by yourselves to save money from eating out.Many people go on winter vacations to get away from.A. family dinners B. their work C. the cold weather D. the countryside lifeWhat does the underlined word budget mea

27、n in Chinese?A.財(cái)政騎業(yè)C入預(yù)算You dont need to think about according to the passage.A. what food you can eatB. what activities you can doC. what your family likeD. how much you have to spendWhich is the best title for the passage?How to Rent (租)a Vacation Home.Why People Like Going on Winter Vacations.How

28、to Pick a Winter Vacation Destination.What You Can Do During the Winter Vacation.【答案】(1) C(2 ) D(3 ) A(4 ) C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹許多人為了遠(yuǎn)離寒冷的天氣或城市生活，為家人選擇合適的目的地度過寒假提出一些建議。細(xì)下理解題。根據(jù) Many people go on winter vacations to get away from the cold weather or the city life.可知許多人去度寒假以躲避寒冷的天氣。故選Q(2)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù) Know

29、how much you want to spend on your vacation, 可知知道你想 在假期里花多少錢，可以推知budge的意思為預(yù)算，故選 D。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中需要考慮問題有：L Budget:; 2.Family Likes & Dislikes;3.Activities ;4.Accommodations (住宿)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知不需要考慮的是選項(xiàng)A:what foodyou can eat,故選 A。(4)標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)第段 But how do you pick a winter vacation destination (目的 地)for your

30、family? 最后句，可知文章大意是如何選擇寒假目的地。選項(xiàng) C能夠揭示文章 大意，故選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意 從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。5 .根據(jù)短文理解，選擇正確答案。DWho is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius （孔 子）,whose birthday was September 28. Although he lived o

31、ver 2, 000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution （貢獻(xiàn)） to the education today.Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother br

32、ought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didnt give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from no

33、ble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3, 000 students in his lifetime.Today, people still follow Confucius lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned. When I am with three people, one of the

34、m must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. AStudy but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的).All thinking but no study makes people lazy.”Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous th

35、inker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners.Aperson should be strict with himself, but be kind to others. he said.Confucius learned music, history, poetry and sports as a child.A. by teaching himself at homeB. with the help o

36、f his motherC. by going to schoolD. by visiting many famous teacherThe underlined word “noble in Paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to.A. poorB. brightC. richD. cuteThe correct order of the following statements is.Confucius worked to help his mother as a child.Confucius educated about 3, 000 studen

37、ts in his lifetime.Confuciusfather died.Confucius started the first public school in Chinese history.A.B.C.D.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?All study but no thinking makes people puzzled.No one has something worthy to be learned.All thinking but no study makes people lazy.A p

38、erson should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.【答案】(1) DCAB【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了中國(guó)古代的思想家和教育家孔子的生平，他在教育 以及思想方面對(duì)社會(huì)的貢獻(xiàn)。細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetryand sports.可知選 D。詞義猜測(cè)。poor窮的；bright聰明的；rich富有的；cute可愛的。句意：那時(shí)，只有貴 族家庭的孩子們才能上學(xué)，但是孔子相信每個(gè)人如果想學(xué)的話都應(yīng)該上學(xué)。所以

39、noble意思是rich。故選Co細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段，孔子 3歲是父親去世，母親把他養(yǎng)大，后來他當(dāng)了老師，創(chuàng)辦 了第一個(gè)公立學(xué)校，一生教了3000名學(xué)生。故選 Ao細(xì)節(jié)理解。A.學(xué)而不思則罔；B.人無完人；C.思而不學(xué)則殆；D.嚴(yán)以律己，寬以待人。ACD均可在文中找到，故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)篇章的把握和對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文 章中尋找答案。.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)要回答下列問題。Alice and John are in the music club at their school. Alice plays the violin and John plays the d

40、rums. There are two groups in the school music club: the training （訓(xùn)練） group and the concert （音樂會(huì)）group. Everyone starts in the training group!When I first started to play the violin it sounded terrible! Alice said. My family asked me to practice outside.After a years practice, Alice and John play m

41、uch better now. They are both in the concert group and they are learning more difficult music. Were learning the music from the film Pirates of the Caribbean. It sounds fantastic! John said. Playing in the club with other kids is a lot of fun.Playing an instrument （樂器）is not only fun. It also helps

42、children learn to concentrate （集中注意力） .I have to concentrate when Im practicing, Alice said. And now its easier for me to concentrate on my schoolwork.Playing an instrument can also help children become more confident （自信的） .As John said, I was scared when I played in front of a lot of people for th

43、e first time. But now I really enjoy it.What instrument does John play?What did Alices family do when they first heard Alice play the violin?（3 ） Which group are Alice and John in now?（4 ） Does John feel scared when he plays in front of many people now?(5 ) How many good points of playing an instrum

44、ent does the passage talk about?【答案】(1) The drums(2 ) They asked her to practice outside.(3 ) The concert group.(4 ) No. he doesnt.(5 ) Three.【解析】【分析】本文介紹愛麗絲和約翰參加學(xué)校音樂俱樂部的經(jīng)歷和現(xiàn)在的感受。細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第 1段中的 Alice plays the violin and John plays the drums 可知約翰演奏的樂器是打鼓，故答案為The drums o細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第 2段中的My family asked me

45、 to practice outside.可知第一次愛麗絲演奏 的時(shí)候聲音很難聽，她的家人讓她到外面去練習(xí)，故答案為They asked her to practice outside。細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第 3段中的They are both in the concert group可知他們現(xiàn)在樂隊(duì)，故答 案為 The concert group。細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的I was scared when I played in front of a lot of people for thefirst time. But now I really enjoy it可知開始的時(shí)候在人面前演奏約翰

46、感到害怕，但是現(xiàn)在他很享受，所以他不害怕了，故答案為No. he doesnt.細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后兩段的描述可知演奏樂器很有趣，可以幫助集中注意力，可以增強(qiáng)自信，所以有三個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)，故答案為Threeo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言 填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到 可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。.閱讀理解As a new immigrant （移民） in Australia, I sometimes find it hard to get into the local culture. Af

47、ter reading the book Unpolished Gem （未經(jīng)雕琢的寶石） by Australian writer Alice Pung, I found I am not alone. Pung had the same story as me.The story is set in Melbourne. Pungs parents are from Cambodia. They have lived in Australia for years. But Pung still has difficulties understanding both cultures.One

48、 is the white Australian culture she lives in. The other is her familys traditional Asian values （價(jià)值觀） .For example, her parents tell her, You are going to be a lawyer and marry a doctor.This makes Pung want to run away from her life. However, as she argues with her white boyfriend, she knows that t

49、raditional Asian values are part of her life. In the end, she happily accepts her own cultural background（背景）Since Pung lived in her home country for 18 years, it wasnt easy for her to understand Australian culture. I have found that I feel the same way sometimes. In Asian culture, we put a lot of i

50、mportance on our studies and getting into a good college. But it seems like Western kids are more carefree.I liked this book because it really shows what its like to live as an immigrant. I highly recommend （推薦） it to anyone who wants to know what its like to be an immigrant.BY LI LANGJING, 15,KOROW

51、A ANGLICAN GIRLS SCHOOL,AUSTRALIAWhich of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word in Paragraph 4?A. relaxedB. happyC. strictD. busyWhich of the following is right about the writer of Unpolished Gem?She lived in Melbourne for 18 years.She is going to be a lawyer and marry a docto

52、r.She has a white boyfriend who is also an immigrant.The writer is Alice Pung whose parents are from Cambodia.What does Li Langjing feel about her Asian culture?She sometimes finds it hard to get into the local culture.It makes her want to run away from her own life.People put lots of importance on

53、studies and good college.She happily accepts her Australia cultural background.Li Langjing wrote the passage to.show her experience as a new immigrant in Australiatell us about Pungs difficulties in understanding both culturesrecommend the book to anyone interested in immigrant lifelet us know what

54、its like to live as a new immigrant 【答案】(1) ADCC【解析】【分析】本文向?qū)σ泼裆罡信d趣的人推薦的一本書。(1)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù) we put a lot of importance on our studies and getting into a good college. But it seems like Western kids are more carefree 可知和亞洲的孩子相比西方國(guó)家的孩 子更無憂無慮，A放松白B, B開心的，C嚴(yán)格的，D忙碌的，故relaxed和carefree意思更 接近，故選A。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Afte

55、r reading the book Unpolished Gem (未經(jīng)雕琢的寶石) by Australian writer Alice Pung 和 Pungs parents are from Cambodia 可知關(guān)于 未經(jīng)雕琢的寶 石作者的描述，阿麗斯 潘，她的父母來自柬埔寨是對(duì)的，故選 Do(3) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) In Asian culture, we put a lot of importance on our studies and getting into a good college.,可知李郎靜對(duì)她的亞洲文化的看法是，人們非常重視學(xué)習(xí)和良好的大學(xué)，故選Co(4)推理題。

56、根據(jù)通讀全文，可知李郎靜寫作的目的是向?qū)σ泼裆罡信d趣的人推薦這 本書，故選Q【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題 2種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋 找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。8.閱讀理解There is an old tree on a dry land. The tree has so many branches. It brings shadow(樹蔭)to hundreds of travelers.One day, two travelers got to the tree. They walked for a long time in the hot

57、 sun. They were too hot and tried to find a place to rest. Luckily, they found the big tree.They made a decision to take a rest under the tree. They slept there for a while. When they woke up, they felt hungry and one traveler climbed up the tree. But he was sad to see nothing.He started to say bad

58、words to the tree. Oh, this is just a useless tree without any fruit on it! The other traveler said nothing about the tree but asked his friend to be quiet. However, the traveler in the tree still shouted at the tree.The tree couldnt stand the traveler at last. He said in a sad yet strong voice, You

59、 cant be so ungrateful (忘恩負(fù)義的) to me, Just look back to the moment when you got here in the hot sun! I gave you a cool and comfortable place to rest. You would die now without me!Many people do much for us, but we sometimes forget to give thanks but only complain! Make sure not to say any bad words

60、to the one who has helped you.The big tree helped make the two travelersA. coolB. hungryC. hotD. thankfulWhy did the traveler feel sad?Because the tree was too tall.B. Because he couldnt climb higher.C. Because he didnt sleep well.D. Because he could find nothing to eat,(3 ) What does the underlined