分詞做狀語與獨立主格結構

1、關于分詞做狀語和獨立主格結構第一張，PPT共三十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月分詞做狀語V-ing 作狀語, 可表時間、原因、方式、結果、條件、讓步、伴隨或陪襯等含義, 相當于一個對應的狀語從句所表達的意思.第二張，PPT共三十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 1. _（walk）in the street, I came across an old friend. When.2. _(be) ill, he didnt go to school. Because3. _(use) your head, you will find a way. If 第三張，PPT共三十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月We

2、were sitting by the window, _(talk) about what happened yesterday.(伴隨）His parents died, _(leave) him an orphan.第四張，PPT共三十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Having met him for many times, she decided to help him out.After she had met him for many times,1.v-ing形式作狀語時，若它所表示的動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動作之前，需用having done, 被動形式 having been done

3、2. v-ing形式作狀語時，其邏輯主語必須和主句主語保持一致；3. 否定式直接在分詞前加not第五張，PPT共三十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Not knowing her address, we had to get in touch with her._(finish) the class, she went home._(catch) on the spot, the thief had to admit his crime.第六張，PPT共三十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Ved 作狀語 1.過去分詞作狀語，表示時間、條件、原因、讓步、伴隨情況等。過去分詞的邏輯主語是主句的主語第七張，PP

4、T共三十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月_(see) from space, the earth looks blue.When it is_(keep )in refrigerator, these vegetables will remain fresh.If they areDeeply _(move) by the story, the children began to cry.第八張，PPT共三十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月過去完成時1.定義：在過去某一時間或動作之前已經發(fā)生或完成了的動作，即“過去的過去”。2. 結構：had done 被動：had been doneI had fini

5、shed reading the novel by nine oclock last night。I thought I had seen him before.第九張，PPT共三十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月與分詞作狀語交叉After she had finished the office work, she came to the sitting room and relaxed.Having finished the office work, she 第十張，PPT共三十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Practice 1. _ from heart trouble for years, Pro

6、fessor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes. A. Suffered B. Suffering C. Having sufferedD. Being suffered第十一張，PPT共三十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月2. He sent me an e-mail, _ to get further information. A. hopedB. hoping C. to hopeD. hope第十二張，PPT共三十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月3. While building a tunnel through t

7、he mountain, _. A. an underground lake was discovered B. there was an underground lake discovered C. a lake was discovered underground D. the workers discovered an underground lake第十三張，PPT共三十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月4. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage _ the girl and took her away, _ into the woods

8、. seizing; disappearedB. seized; disappearedC. seizing; disappearingD. seized; disappearing第十四張，PPT共三十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月5. _ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home. A. To waitB. Have waited C. Having waitedD. To have waited第十五張，PPT共三十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月6. If _

9、the same treatment again, hes sure to get well. A. giving B. give C. given D. being given第十六張，PPT共三十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月7. Unless _ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. A. invited B. inviting C. being invited D. having invited第十七張，PPT共三十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 7. _ in 1636, Harvard is one of the mos

10、t famous universities in the United States. A. Being founded B. It was founded C. Founded D. Founding 第十八張，PPT共三十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月獨立主格結構1.由名詞或代詞加上分詞或分詞短語構成的一種獨立結構，用于修飾整個句子。第十九張，PPT共三十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月2. 特點1）獨立主格結構的邏輯主語與句子的主語不同，它獨立存在。 2）名詞或代詞與后面的分詞，形容詞，副詞，不定 式，介詞等是主謂關系。 3）獨立主格結構一般有逗號與主句分開。第二十張，PPT共三十七頁，創(chuàng)作于20

11、22年6月3. 結構名詞/主格代詞+現在分詞/過去分詞/不定式/形容詞/副詞/介詞短語There being +名詞/代詞It being +名詞/代詞第二十一張，PPT共三十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月The girl _(stare) at him (= As the girl stared at him), he didnt know what to say.Time _(permit) (= If time permits), we will go for an outing tomorrow.The problems_ (solve) (= As the problems were s

12、olved), the quality has been improved.第二十二張，PPT共三十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月獨立主格與狀語從句的轉換當狀語從句的主語與主句的主語不同時，可用獨立主格結構取代狀語從句，但不再保留連詞。After class was over，the students soon left the classroom.Class being over / Class over第二十三張，PPT共三十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月He is going to make a model plane, some old parts to help. His mother （b

13、eing） ill, he had to stay home to look after her.The meeting（being） over, they all went home.第二十四張，PPT共三十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月being（或having been）不能省略的情形(1) 獨立主格的邏輯主語是代詞時。 It being Sunday, we went to church. (2)在There being名詞/代詞的結構中。 There being no bus, we had to go home on foot.第二十五張，PPT共三十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Our

14、English teacher came into the classroom, book in hand.n/pron+介詞短語結構中，n/pron前不可用冠詞或形容詞性物主代詞（his，her，our）第二十六張，PPT共三十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Practice 1.The cave _ very dark, he lit some candles _ light.was; given B. was; to give C. being; given D. being; to give第二十七張，PPT共三十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月2. The soldier rushed into

15、 the cave, his right hand _ a gun and his face _ with sweat. A held; covered B. holding; covering C. holding; covered D. held; covering 3. The girl in the snapshot（快照） was smiling sweetly, her long hair _. A. flowed in the breeze B. was flowing in the breeze C. were flowing in the breeze D. flowing

16、in the breeze 第二十八張，PPT共三十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月4. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _ for the day. A. finishing B. finished C. had finished D. were finished 第二十九張，PPT共三十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月5._,we went home.A. Our homework had been finishedB.Our homework having been finished C. Our homew

17、ork finishing D. Our homework been finished6.The meeting_, he went back to his company.A. Over B. had over C. was over D. have been over第三十張，PPT共三十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月7. _,he put on his coat.A. It being cold B. It coldC. Being cold D. It having been cold8.Time _,we shall visit the zoo.A. been permitting B.

18、 permitting C. permitted D. havingbeen permitted第三十一張，PPT共三十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月9. _, we have to get down to business right away A. There was no time left B. There is no time left C. There being no time left D. There to be no time left 第三十二張，PPT共三十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月10. She stood there, _ from her cheeks. tears rolling down B. tears rolled down C. with tears rolled down D. tears rolling down第三十三張，PPT共三十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月11. The boy stood before the roasted duck, his eyes _ on it and his mouth _.A. were fixed, was watered B. fixed, wateringC. fixed,watered D. were fixing, w