黃岡市2014年高三9月調(diào)研考試英語參考答案及解析

1、第 頁黃岡市2014年高三9月調(diào)研考試英語參考答案第一部分：聽力(30分)1-5 BBABA 6-10 ACACC 11-15 CCBAC 16-20 BABCA第二部分：詞匯知識運用(30分)第一節(jié)：多項選擇（10分）21-25 CAADC 26-30 ABABA 第二節(jié)：完形填空（20分）31-35 CAABD 36-40 DCBAB 41-45 DCACD 46-50 BACBD第三部分：閱讀理解（40分）51-55 DACDB 56-60 BADBC 61-65 ACDAD 66-70 BCACB第四部分： 書面表達(50分)第一節(jié)：完成句子(20分)71. that she is e

2、ager for 72. had lost73. most of which are located / most of them located /and most of them are located74. Whoever leaves the room last / Anyone who leaves the room last75. are difficult to pick up76. may/might become the richest77. being /feeling upset about78. buried is he in79. are being washed a

3、way 80. nothing had happened第二節(jié)：短文寫作（30分） One possible version: As the saying goes, “Treat others as you would like to be treated.” If we want to be treated well, we should treat others well too.Two years ago, I was admitted to high school. Ranking first in my class, I felt proud and superior. There

4、fore, I dreamed about being admired and treated well everywhere, and I always looked down upon my classmates who turned to me in their studies. One day, Xiao Ming asked me to help him work out a math problem. I glanced at it, and said, “So easy, how foolish you are!” On hearing it, he said angrily,

5、“I wont ask you again and many classmates have fed up with your arrogance.” I was shocked. Only then did I realize why I was so unpopular with my classmates. From then on, I tried to treat them equally and helped them with all my heart. Time going by, I got along with them much better.Keep in mind t

6、hat wed better treat others the way we would like to be treated.試題答案解析聽力原稿Text 1W: How do you get here?M: I come here by bus. Theres something wrong with my car.Text 2W: Can I help you?M: I want a score of apples and two dozen eggs.Text 3W: I cant see why you are traveling to Germany.M: I know you w

7、ant me to stay here, but my boss is sending me to have a look at a factory there and learn something from it.Text 4M: Hello, Madam, thanks for pulling over.W: OK, where to go, sir?M: No.213, High Street.W: Yes, sir. The taxi will be there in ten minutes.Text 5W: Hello, Tom, would you like to go to t

8、he library with me after class?M: Yeah. I have planned to go there.Text 6M: Mrs. Montgomery? Ive been trying to figure out when we should have the New Years party. Could you take a look at these dates?W: Sure. The twenty-ninth is out. Ill be out of the office all day at a seminar. Either the twenty-

9、eighth or the thirtieth is fine.M: Well, why dont we make it the thirtieth? We can have it from three to five. That way, everybody can just go home afterwards.W: Sounds good to me. You make the invitations. Ive got to run. Ive got a meeting in five minutes.Text 7M: Now a visit to Lemonade Farm is, e

10、r, not the usual sort of visit, Im afraid.W: Yes. Theyre mostly for the educational purpose. We keep cattle, black pigs, sheep, chickens and various farmyard animals. After the children have had lunch, they then go to collect eggs, which to many children is one of the best things they do on the farm

11、 because a hen will often be sitting in the box where the egg is laid and the child must slip his or her hand under the hen and actually touch a warm egg.M: Yes.W: And after they have collected eggs, they will set off to see other animals. Part of our belief is that animal welfare is as important as

12、 the methods by which we farm. So for us freedom amongst the animals is part of the whole system.Text 8M: Good morning, Miss Emma. Can I help you?W: Well, Im looking for something I saw at a friends house a few days ago. He said he bought it here. Its a golden metal desk light quite fit for my study

13、.M: Take a look at some of the model pictures here and see if you can find the right one.W: Picture 2 at page three seems to be the one Id like to have.M: Im sorry we dont have it in hand right now.W: Oh, thats too bad. Are you going to be getting more?M: They are on order. But I should warn you tha

14、t the price has gone up. The new ones will be 2 dollars more. They were $12.50 last week. Come back next week if you like. We should have them by then.W: Okay, Ill be back. Text 9 M: OK, so who are we going to invite to our dinner party?W: Well, we have the Thompsons, the Greens, and the Andersons,

15、about twelve people in total.M: Dont forget my friend Andy from the office. He is a newcomer of my office and he has nothing to do on Friday, so I invited him, too.W: But that makes thirteen people! We cant have thirteen people for dinner on Friday!M: Why cant we?W: Its an old superstition. If we ha

16、ve thirteen people at the table, then it means bad luck. Can Andy bring a date?M: Im not sure. He just broke up with his girlfriend recently, and I dont think hes in the mood to start again so soon.W: but we cant have thirteen for dinner!M: I think youre making a mountain out of a molehill. Its only

17、 a superstition. It really doesnt mean anything.W: Absolutely not! I refuse to have thirteen people for dinner on Friday!M: OK, OK. Ill ask my sister to come. That way well have fourteen for dinner.W: Thats better.Text 10And now heres news about our latest competition. You wont believe what were off

18、ering you this month. As this is International Year of the Family, you have the chance to win a wonderful family holiday in Jamaica. All you have to do is take a photograph which shows family life. It could be children with their parents or their grandparents or whatever you wish. You dont have to h

19、ave taken it on holiday of course. Now, the lucky winner has the chance to spend two weeks at Silver Sands Bay in Jamaica. Two weeks of beautiful beaches, sunshine, plenty for everyone to do. There are watersports, childrens entertainments and everything is included. Thats everything-food as well. N

20、ow, the second prize is a camera worth 500 and thats certainly worth having for any holidays coming up. So send us your photograph -in color of black and white-by August 31, which is the closing date for entries.and listen to this programme to hear if youve won or not. We will be announcing the winn

21、ers on 15 September. Now, you must be over 18 years of age. Im sorry, kids, but youll have a chance next month in your super sports competition! Send you lucky photograph to us at DCM Radio, 25 East Hill, Brighton, Sussex. And We cant return any photos, Im afraid. So make sure that youve got another

22、 copy of its your favorite.多項選擇 C 由于沒有更好的表達愛和感激之情的方式，不難看出為什么學(xué)生在教師節(jié)這天都去花店。A. glory光榮，榮耀B. inspiration靈感，鼓舞C. appreciation感激，欣賞 D. guidance指導(dǎo)22. A 這只狗對主人是如此忠心以至于在死的時候也不愿離開他。 A. devotion忠誠，奉獻，疼愛 B. application應(yīng)用，申請C. relief 欣慰，（疼痛等）減輕D. quality質(zhì)量、品質(zhì)、性質(zhì)23. A 外國漁船著陸時，必須經(jīng)有權(quán)對其進行檢查的港口許可才能入境。 A. inspect檢查，視察

23、 B. attack攻擊 C. ignore忽視，不理會 D. contain包含，容納，克制（情緒等）24. D Tim, 現(xiàn)在好好休息一下，你的確需要養(yǎng)精蓄銳準(zhǔn)備下午的足球比賽。 A. shelter庇護，掩蔽 B. remove移去，搬掉 C. explode爆炸 D. reserve 保留，預(yù)訂 25. C 這個警察總是堅守崗位，努力克服一切困難保護人民的生命和財產(chǎn)安全。 A. belonged to屬于 B. turned to求助于，轉(zhuǎn)向 C. stuck to堅持 D. appealed to 吸引，呼吁，上訴26. A 政府不得不爆破私建房為建新公寓騰出空間。 A. blow

24、up 爆炸，使充氣 B. break up（關(guān)系等）破裂 C.watch over 看守，監(jiān)視 D. stand for 代表，象征27. B 我奶奶的牙齒是假的，她經(jīng)常把它們拿出來洗，然后又把它們放回去。 A. magical有魔力的 B. artificial 假的，人造的 C. logical邏輯的 D. official官方的28. A 奇怪的是，一些人覺得他們能聞出一種花的香味卻聞不出另一種，然而另外一些人卻能對這兩種花香都很敏感。A. sensitive敏感的，多愁善感的 B. native 本土的 C. familiar熟悉的 D. obvious明顯的29. B 我發(fā)現(xiàn)這正是我

25、夢寐以求的那種電腦，所以我在網(wǎng)上訂購了一臺。 A. extremely極其地 B. exactly正是，的確，精確地 C. actually事實上，實際上 D. sincerely真誠地30. A 每月花光你所有的薪水是不明智的，要存點錢以防萬一。 A. in store儲備著，即將來臨 B. in return作為回報 C. in need患難中，急需 D. in trouble在危險、憂慮、困難中完形填空【解題導(dǎo)語】作者在九年級時患上了抑郁癥，經(jīng)常逃課，不與別人溝通交流，后來在英語老師的幫助下重新振作起來，最終成為了一名作家。31. C 【解題思路】考查動詞辨析 根據(jù)上文可知，我患上了抑郁

26、癥而且沒有許多朋友，所以我也不想分享我的問題，因此選C。32. A 【解題思路】考查形容詞辨析 根據(jù)上文可知，我患上了抑郁癥，于是我性格變得敏感易怒，因此選A。33. A 【解題思路】考查副詞辨析 根據(jù)上句可知，我經(jīng)常把自己關(guān)在房間里，即使考試來臨，我簡直一點也不關(guān)心，因此選A。34. B 【解題思路】考查形容詞辨析 根據(jù)語境可知，父母和老師對我前面糟糕的表現(xiàn)感到吃驚，而不是感到害怕或高興，因此選B。35. D 【解題思路】考查名詞辨析 根據(jù)上段最后一句的constant quarrels 以及空前的hard可知父親應(yīng)該是給了我一番嚴(yán)厲的訓(xùn)斥，lecture 在此意為“訓(xùn)斥，教訓(xùn)”，因此選D。

27、36. D 【解題思路】考查動詞辨析 根據(jù)常識可知，老師來了，學(xué)生們應(yīng)該是紛紛跑進教室。marched to在此意為“跑進”, 因此選D。37. C 【解題思路】考查動詞辨析 根據(jù)40空前的“She wanted to know why”可知此處應(yīng)是老師想知道我做了什么，為什么別的學(xué)生都跑進教室而我卻呆呆站著，因此選C。38. B 【解題思路】考查形容詞辨析 根據(jù)下文可知，接下來的45分鐘是我一生中最珍貴的時刻，因此選B。 39. A 【解題思路】考查名詞辨析 根據(jù)第一段可知，我在九年級時開始患上了抑郁癥然后性格和行為發(fā)生了一系列的變化，老師注意到了我的這些變化，因此選A。40. B 【解題思

28、路】考查形容詞辨析 根據(jù)32空前一句可知，我經(jīng)常數(shù)天不上學(xué)，因此經(jīng)常缺課，absent“缺課的”，因此選B。41. D 【解題思路】考查副詞辨析 根據(jù)45空前的with such attention可知，當(dāng)我傾訴我的擔(dān)憂時，老師是有耐心的在聽，因此選D。42. C 【解題思路】考查連詞辨析 根據(jù)41空后的as, 此處也應(yīng)填as, 因此選C。43. A 【解題思路】考查副詞辨析 根據(jù)上文可知，經(jīng)過了傾訴和感情的釋放，我的孤獨和沮喪感逐漸地消失了，因此選A。44. C 【解題思路】考查形容詞辨析 根據(jù)44空后的just可知，老師只是帶著關(guān)注和關(guān)心在傾聽，而正是這一簡單的行為就足以讓我覺得只有她才是

29、真正理解我的人，因此選C。45. D 【解題思路】考查名詞辨析 根據(jù)45空前的attention可知填care, 帶著關(guān)注和關(guān)心在傾聽，因此選D。46. B 【解題思路】考查動詞辨析 根據(jù)下文，從那以后，我經(jīng)常去老師辦公室談?wù)撐业膯栴}，可知老師答應(yīng)成為我最好的朋友，因此選B。47. A 【解題思路】考查介詞短語辨析 根據(jù)上文可知，我把讓自己擔(dān)憂的一切告訴了老師，on ones mind意為使某人擔(dān)憂的., 因此選A。48. C 【解題思路】考查動詞辨析 根據(jù)33空前的approaching可知，當(dāng)考試再次臨近時，我努力學(xué)習(xí)，因此選C。49. B 【解題思路】考查動詞辨析 根據(jù)上文可知，考試結(jié)果

30、公布后，所有的人都高興，表明我考得好，我的老師就贈送了我一支筆，因此選B。50. D 【解題思路】考查名詞辨析 根據(jù)上句可知，老師贈我一支筆，我受到鼓舞最有可能的是成為一名作家，因此選D。閱讀理解A篇【解題導(dǎo)語】作者講述了自己受到朋友上傳的相片的啟發(fā)，發(fā)現(xiàn)孩子之所以不開心，老是纏著自己是因為他們其實只是想離作者近些，于是，作者把孩子的玩具搬到了離自己近些的起居室，最終個個玩得很開心，作者也可以做自己想做的事情了。51. D 【解題思路】考查細節(jié)理解 最后一段最后一句交代了孩子們總是不開心，老是纏著作者的原因是因為作者的起居室沒有玩具，因此選D。52. A 【解題思路】考查推理判斷 根據(jù)劃線處的

31、后一句可知，為了讓兒子玩久一點而不停地看朋友的相片，希望能夠找到辦法，因此可推斷出劃線句意為作者下決心一定要想出辦法讓孩子玩久一點，因此選A。53. C 【解題思路】考查細節(jié)理解 根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知，作者之所以把小架子和玩具搬到了起居室是因為作者意識到了孩子想離她近些，因此選C。54. D 【解題思路】考查細節(jié)理解 根據(jù)第一段第二句和最后一段第二句可知，作者的夢想是孩子能夠自己玩久一點，不去打擾她，她可以做自己想做的事情，因此選D。B篇【解題導(dǎo)語】巴西世界杯比賽剛剛結(jié)束，一場機器人足球比賽即將開始。來自世界各地的機器人足球隊紛紛提出了自己的設(shè)想和目標(biāo)，希望到2050年能與真人對戰(zhàn)。55.

32、B 【解題思路】考查細節(jié)理解 根據(jù)第一段第二句可知，RoboCup是由機器人參加的比賽，因此選B。56. B 【解題思路】考查推理判斷 根據(jù)第三段可知，觀看機器人踢足球就像觀看小孩踢足球。踢得不夠好而且還經(jīng)常摔倒，因此可推斷出機器人踢足球是笨拙的，而不是美妙的、靈活的和令人敬畏的，因此選B。57. A 【解題思路】考查細節(jié)理解 根據(jù)第四段第二句和第五段第三句可知，Jian Qiao Li 和Qin He都提到的目標(biāo)是機器人能夠定位球，因此選A。58. D 【解題思路】考查細節(jié)理解 根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段Akatusuka所說的話可知， Akatusuka對他的機器人隊的最終希望是能與真正的德國隊抗衡，

33、因此選D。C篇【解題導(dǎo)語】據(jù)研究表明，老年人聽力受損可能導(dǎo)致癡呆等認知能力下降的速度加快。59. B 【解題思路】考查細節(jié)理解 根據(jù)第二段Mass所說的話可知，Mass做這個研究是為了引起人們對聽力的重視，因此選B。60. C 【解題思路】考查主旨大意 根據(jù)第四段可知，這一段主要介紹了參與測試者的一些基本情況，如有1984個老年人，大多數(shù)人人均年齡在77歲，其中1162人對聽低于25分貝的聲音有困難等，因此選C。61. A 【解題思路】考查細節(jié)理解 根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的最后一句可知，癡呆和認知能力的下降主要是由于社交孤立所導(dǎo)致，因此選A。62. C 【解題思路】考查詞義猜測 根據(jù)劃線處和本段最后一

34、句可知，當(dāng)人們努力于口頭表達時，他們的大腦就會從其他任務(wù)中，如記憶力，轉(zhuǎn)移能量用于口頭表達，而此時用于其他任務(wù)的能量就會減少，因此可猜測出 divert意為shift轉(zhuǎn)移，而不是阻塞，積累和改變，因此選C。D篇【解題導(dǎo)語】據(jù)研究表明，男人往往一次做一件事，更直接，而女人往往一次做多件事。男女行為如此不同是因為男女思維確實存在差異。63. D 【解題思路】考查推理判斷 根據(jù)第二段第一句可知，描述男女不同的購物情景是想闡明男女大腦確實存在差異，因此選D。64. A 【解題思路】考查細節(jié)理解 根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句可知，當(dāng)被要求處理一個問題時，男人往往直接采取行動，因此選A。65. D 【解題思路】考查推理判斷 根據(jù)最后一段可知，這個研究表明我們不應(yīng)該期待男女行為一樣，因此選D。66. B 【解題思路】考查主旨大意 根據(jù)第一段和第二段可知，女人往往一次做多件事而男人往往一次做一件事，然后下文圍繞這一現(xiàn)象展開調(diào)查研究，因此選B。E篇【解題導(dǎo)語】俗話說，“人以群分