農(nóng)機具推廣與蔬菜種植技術

1、農(nóng)機具推廣與蔬菜種植技術Agricultural extension and vegetable planting technology農(nóng)機新機具、新技能在蔬菜培養(yǎng)和加工中的推行運用 這些年，農(nóng)機化新技能在蔬菜的出產(chǎn)領域已得到廣泛的運用：New agricultural machinery, new skills in vegetable cultivation and processing of the application of these years, agricultural new technology has been widely used in vegetable produ

2、ction areas:種子處置機械化。完結了種子加工、包衣和包裝機械化。節(jié)水灌溉自動化。 先后開發(fā)和引入先進國家的溫室灌溉設備， 節(jié)水作用非常顯著。耕整地機械化。小型耕整地機械的的推行，使廣闊菜農(nóng)從深重的體力勞動中擺脫出來。育苗精準化。經(jīng)過播機完結蔬菜定穴育苗，也是精準農(nóng)業(yè)的一個重要內(nèi)容。 低溫保鮮儲藏。 經(jīng)過自動化控制系統(tǒng)完結蔬菜低溫保鮮和儲藏。 農(nóng)機化技能在蔬菜業(yè)出產(chǎn)過程中得到普及運用， 農(nóng)機局部以此為突破點， 大力推行與本地相適應的蔬菜出產(chǎn)機械化技能。Seed processing machinery. The end of seed processing, coating and p

3、ackaging machinery. Water saving irrigation automation. Greenhouse irrigation equipment has developed and the introduction of advanced countries, water-saving effect isvery significant. Tillage machine. Miniature tillage machineimplementation, makebroad farmers from the heavy manual labor. Seedling

4、precision. After the end of vegetable seedling sowing machine fixed points,is also an important content of theprecision agriculture.Low temperature storage. After theendof automation control system of low-temperature preservation and storage of vegetable. Agricultural production is generally use ski

5、lls in the process of vegetable industry, agricultural machinery parts as a breakthrough point, vigorously promote and adapt to the local vegetable production mechanization skills.小型耕整機在蔬菜出產(chǎn)中得到推行和運用 小型耕整機體積小，重量輕，田間經(jīng)過性好，配上多種功用的作業(yè)機具，可完結犁地、整平、開溝、起壟、培土、移栽等多項作業(yè)。格外適宜蔬菜地和設備培養(yǎng)溫室的大棚耕耘。從2006 年開端，南盤江鎮(zhèn)農(nóng)機局部開端推行小

6、型耕整機，當前在蔬菜基地得到運用，有合盛微耕機、嘉耕微耕機、宗申微耕機等3 家廠商的 4 種類型的小型耕整機。Miniature tillage machine in vegetable production in the promotion and application of miniature tillage machine has the advantages of small volume, light weight, good field after, with a variety of functions of the machine, can be completed, dit

7、ching, ridging plough, leveling, ridging, transplanting and many other operations. Particularly suitable for vegetablecultivation in greenhouse cultivation in greenhouse and equipment. From the beginning of 2006, the town of agricultural machinery parts start out small tillage machine, the current i

8、n the vegetable base is used, a small Gengzheng 4 types ofHesheng Weigeng machine, Jia tillage cultivator, Zongshen micro-farming machine 3 vendors.低溫儲藏保鮮技能的推行， 促進了蔬菜的采后增值蔬菜首要以鮮銷為主， 因為受儲藏保鮮才能的約束， 產(chǎn)后腐朽損耗和賤價兜售表象嚴峻。為下降鮮菜歸納喪失，反季節(jié)蔬菜培養(yǎng)區(qū)域通常在海拔800m以上，年平均氣溫在20 c以下，天然冷源相對充分，所種的胡羅卜、 白羅卜、 大白菜等蔬菜對需要儲藏的溫度較高且較耐儲藏。

9、 上級農(nóng)機局部宣揚運用苯板做保溫層，大棚膜做隔汽防潮層，庫容在 3050 m3輔以功率在39 kw的小型制冷機組，在充分利用天然冷源的根 底上，使微型簡便倉庫保持低而安穩(wěn)的低溫環(huán)境。Low temperature storage technology promoted, promote the vegetable post-harvest value-added vegetables first to the sale of fresh, because constrained storage ability, postpartum decay loss and low price selli

10、ng phenomenon serious. For fall vegetable induction loss, season vegetable cultivation area is usually in the above 800 m, the annual average temperature of 20 , natural cold source is relatively full, the carrot, white radish, cabbage and other vegetables of high temperaturestorage needs and more r

11、esistantto storage. The superioragricultural partabout usingbenzene board do heatpreservation layer, greenhouse film do vapour moistureproof layer, storage capacity in 30 50 m3, with power in small refrigeration unit 3 9 kW, based on full use of natural cold source, the mini warehouse keep low tempe

12、rature low and stable.推行枯燥、 脫水加工機械， 向深加工開展跟著大家物質(zhì)生活水平的進步，大家對果蔬高保鮮活、高養(yǎng)分、無污染的天然食物的需要 越火急。蔬菜脫水深加工，是一項疾速、高效、牢靠、有用的新式現(xiàn) 代農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化開展工程，并且在短時間內(nèi)簡單構成規(guī)劃，輻射力強。 首要經(jīng)過對蔬菜清潔、常溫風干、切片、蔬菜真空腌制、蔬菜真空包 裝、蔬菜巴氏滅菌、滅菌后風干來完結。The dull, dehydrated processing machinery, to deep processing along with the development of living level of

13、 all material progress, we need to keep fresh fruits and vegetables high, high nutrient, no pollution of the natural food more urgent. Dehydrated vegetables processing, is a rapid, efficient, reliable, useful modern agricultural industrialization projects, and in a short time, simple structure, stro

14、ng radiation. Mainly through to clean vegetables, dried at room temperature, slicing, vegetables, vacuum packaging, vacuum pickling vegetables vegetablespasteurization, sterilization after drying to the end.當前， 農(nóng)機化技能在蔬菜業(yè)的推行運用尚處于初級階段， 要環(huán)繞高產(chǎn)、 優(yōu)質(zhì)、 高效 3 個重要方針， 進步蔬菜業(yè)的機械化水平， 是農(nóng)技、 農(nóng)機局部的重要任務之一。At present, agricultural skills in vegetable industry implementation is still in the