Lecture場(chǎng)景詞說(shuō)課講解

1、Good is good, but better carries it.精益求精，善益求善。Lecture場(chǎng)景詞-生物學(xué)toxin毒素immunology免疫學(xué)disfection消毒sterilization滅菌entomology昆蟲學(xué)speciology物種學(xué)parasitology寄生蟲學(xué)dieout滅絕survivalofthefittest適者生存originofspecies物種起源prenatalcare產(chǎn)后護(hù)理unfertilizedeggs未受精卵ingestion攝食cytoplasm細(xì)胞質(zhì)plasmalemma細(xì)胞膜aminoacid核酸mutationofspecie

2、s物種變異geneticengineering遺傳工程metamorphosis變態(tài)/變形動(dòng)物學(xué)phylum門class綱order目family科genus屬species種protozoa原生動(dòng)物ruminant反芻動(dòng)物polygamous一夫多妻的/一雄多雌的polyandrous一妻多夫的/一雌多雄的spinalcord脊椎excretorysystem排泄系統(tǒng)reproductivesystem生殖系統(tǒng)circulatorysystem循環(huán)系統(tǒng)respiratorysystem呼吸系統(tǒng)hormonalsystem內(nèi)分泌系統(tǒng)digestiveduct消化管esophagus食管smal

3、lintestine小腸largeintestine大腸anus肛門liver肝gallbladder膽marten貂otter水獺antelope羚羊baboon狒狒hyena鬣狗moose駝鹿elk麋鹿tadpole蝌蚪scorpion蝎子caymen/crocodile鱷魚centipede蜈蚣robin知更鳥(niǎo)barnacle北極鵝vulture禿鷲stork鸛ptarmigan雷鳥(niǎo)bill（鳥(niǎo)）嘴hornet大黃蜂cicada蟬mantis螳螂cockroach蟑螂海洋生物學(xué)jellyfish水母nettlefish海蜇mussel貽貝；蚌類burro/octopus章魚sole鰨；鰨

4、目魚plaice鰈，紅斑比目魚植物學(xué)rosette（葉的）叢生shoot/sprout嫩芽/抽枝peel/skin果皮bough大或者粗的樹(shù)枝meadow草地/牧場(chǎng)mosses苔蘚fern蕨類植物horsetails木賊類植物clubmosses石松類植物chlorophyll葉綠素wither/shrivel/fade凋謝crossbreed雜交rootpressure根壓bore腔/腸column花柱necrosis壞死futile無(wú)用的perennial多年一生的verdant翠綠的conifertree針葉樹(shù)larch落葉松spruce云杉juniper刺柏；杜松plumblossom

5、梅花chrysanthemum菊花waterlily荷花/蓮花rhododendron杜鵑花carnation康乃馨helianthus/heliotrope/sunflower向日葵camellia茶花mealie玉米wheat小麥rye黑麥barley大麥oats燕麥氣象學(xué)troposphere對(duì)流層stratosphere平流層mesosphere中間層exosphere逸散層warmairmass熱氣團(tuán)spell某種天氣持續(xù)一段時(shí)間sheet（水、冰、雪的）一層torrentialrain大雨monsoon季風(fēng)twister/cyclone龍卷風(fēng)seismicseawave海嘯tida

6、lwave潮汐；浪潮devastation破壞nephanalysis云層分析；衛(wèi)星云圖地質(zhì)學(xué)oceaniccrust海洋地殼faultplane斷層面disintegration分解metamorphicrock變質(zhì)巖magma/moltenlava巖漿deposit礦床rubble碎石debris殘骸glacialdrift冰漬moraines冰磧activevolcano活火山extinctvolcano死火山dormantvolcano休眠火山(sloping)shieldvolcano盾狀火山（平緩）(steep-sided)conevolcano錐狀火山（陡峭）caldera（開(kāi)口

7、較大的）火山口depression洼地，凹陷處；盆地volcanicdust/ash火山灰geyser間歇噴泉hotspring溫泉seismicintensityscale震烈度transversewave橫波longitudinalwave縱波epicentraldistance震中距aftershock余震undersealandslide海底山崩peatbog泥炭沼澤GreatCanyon大峽谷Coloradoriver科羅拉多河crumpleszones地質(zhì)緩沖地帶bulge凸起物考古學(xué)morphology形態(tài)學(xué)culturalrelics文物地理學(xué)temperaturelatitu

8、des溫帶地區(qū)tropicsofCancer北回歸線tropicsofCapricorn南回歸線timedifference時(shí)差enclave飛地cordillera/ranges山脈coastland沿海地區(qū)watershed分水嶺upperreaches上游gulf/bay海灣tide湖水a(chǎn)rchipelago群島landlockedarea內(nèi)陸inlandwaterway內(nèi)陸河subcontinent次大陸hillside/mountainslope山坡channel/strait海峽sea-floorspreading海床擴(kuò)展frostheaving凍脹現(xiàn)象Scandinavia斯堪的

9、納維亞(半島)(瑞典、挪威、丹麥、冰島的泛稱)fjord峽灣Chalk白堊紀(jì)cataclysm大洪水a(chǎn)byss深淵Pyrenees比利牛斯山脈Carpathians喀爾巴阡山脈Vesuvius維蘇威火山Pompeii龐貝precipice懸崖eon世；紀(jì)；代Pangaea盤古大陸dune沙丘Lagoon咸水湖天文學(xué)planetarium天文館asterism星群nakedeye肉眼Uranus天王星Neptune海王星sunspot太陽(yáng)黑子（發(fā)生在光球?qū)樱ゝlare耀斑（發(fā)生在色球?qū)樱﹕olarprominence日珥（發(fā)生在色球?qū)樱゛bsolutemagnitude絕對(duì)量illusiveob

10、ject幻影體leapyear閏年rotation自傳revolution公轉(zhuǎn)環(huán)保相關(guān)balanceofnature自然界生態(tài)平衡fauna動(dòng)物群flora植物群ozonelayer/ozonosphere臭氧層noxious/toxic有毒的fumes（有毒的）廢氣能源相關(guān)energyconservation保護(hù)能源tidalenergy潮汐能fuel-efficient節(jié)能型的rushhour高峰期zeroemission零輻射environmentalrecyclingcenter再循環(huán)利用中心offshorespillage近海岸溢出industrialsewage工業(yè)污水deteri

11、orate惡化soot煙塵ElNio厄爾尼諾現(xiàn)象新技術(shù)發(fā)明相關(guān)人類學(xué)mortal犯人figurehead名譽(yù)領(lǐng)袖minimalist簡(jiǎn)單抽象派藝術(shù)家avant-garde前衛(wèi)派lovelorn相思病苦的cheerless無(wú)精打采的/無(wú)生命力的spare簡(jiǎn)樸的zigzag曲折的acclaimed受歡迎的emotive感人的發(fā)展史文學(xué)allegory寓言model人物原型prologue序言epilogue尾聲schoolsofliterature文學(xué)流派surrealism超現(xiàn)實(shí)主義aestheticism唯美主義音樂(lè)musicalinstrument樂(lè)器orchestra（管弦）樂(lè)隊(duì)shook

12、rattle搖撥浪鼓pounddru擊鼓footbeat跺腳note音符score樂(lè)譜movement樂(lè)章fanatical狂熱的hillbillymusic鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)folkmusic民間音樂(lè)popmusic流行音樂(lè)classicalmusic古典音樂(lè)Jazz爵士樂(lè)symphony交響樂(lè)rockandroll搖滾樂(lè)bandmusic/windmusic管樂(lè)string弦樂(lè)violin小提琴viola中提琴cello大提琴harp豎琴horn號(hào)；喇叭clarinet單簧管oboe雙簧管keyboardinstrument鍵盤樂(lè)器percussion震蕩/打擊樂(lè)器vocalmusic聲樂(lè)conce

13、rto協(xié)奏曲sonata奏鳴曲serenade小夜曲solo獨(dú)奏/獨(dú)唱duet二重唱conducting指揮podium指揮臺(tái)accompaniment伴奏quality音質(zhì)volume音量chord和弦harmony和聲r(shí)est休止time節(jié)拍lullaby催眠曲prelude序曲epilogue尾聲政治經(jīng)濟(jì)subsistence存活，生活subsistencewage剛夠養(yǎng)家糊口的工資subsistencelevel收支平衡的生活水平kinship親屬關(guān)系，血緣關(guān)系commodity商品check支票；收據(jù)；賬單bankloan銀行貸款interest利息withdraw從銀行賬戶中提款h

14、onor(acheque/bill/draft)承兌arunonabank擠兌theGreatDepression大蕭條consumerism消費(fèi)主義（認(rèn)為高消費(fèi)對(duì)個(gè)人和社會(huì)有利的看法）；保護(hù)消費(fèi)者權(quán)益主義affluence富裕，富足sophisticated世故的，老練的；復(fù)雜的，尖端的建筑architecture建筑學(xué)architect建筑學(xué)家construct結(jié)構(gòu)wing輻樓/側(cè)樓design設(shè)計(jì)elevator電梯skyscraper摩天大樓designelement設(shè)計(jì)元素logstructure原木結(jié)構(gòu)cabin小木屋beam梁prototype原型buildingtechniqu

15、e建筑工藝newmaterial新材料metal-frame金屬結(jié)構(gòu)repairperson修理工planetarium天文館aquarium水族館archives檔案館officebuilding寫字樓cathedral大教堂mosque清真寺thestatueofliberty自由女神像thetriumphalarch凱旋門sphinx獅身人面像pyramid金字塔castle城堡美術(shù)finearts美術(shù)oilpainting油畫watercolor水彩畫tempera蛋彩畫sketch速寫/素描pastel彩色蠟筆畫poster海報(bào)/招貼畫charcoaldrawing木炭畫muralpainting/fresco壁畫engraving版畫lithograph石板畫landscapepainting風(fēng)景畫stilllife靜物畫portrait肖像畫caricature漫畫pigment顏色，色素canvas油畫布brush畫筆drawingboard畫板perspective透視畫法orig