題型限時練(三)-黑龍江省海林市朝鮮族中學2020屆高三英語一輪復習題(外研版)

1、基礎自測 （五十一 ）題型限時練（三 ）姓名 :時間 :35 分鐘I .閱讀理解A主題 詞數(shù)體裁旅行途中挽救生命298 記敘文On August 5 just after 7:30 pm, Mike Estepa suffered a massive heart attack. The crazy cyclist was 40 kilometres into his Sunday ride when he stopped by the side of the road to text his family saying hed be home in about 30 minutes. Mome

2、nts later, he was lying in the ditch, unconscious.Larissa Arthur was driving back to Calgary from a hike in Field, BC with a friend. It was a warm and sunny day, and the two were chatting when a flush of yellow caught Arthur s eye. She immediately pulled off the road.As Arthur approached the figure,

3、 she feared the worst: Estepa was covered with ants and exhibited no signs of life.“ There was notpulse and he wasbreathing, ” says Arthur. A bystander called 911 and Arthur, a registered nurse, started chest compression. She and two other drivers took turns carrying outCPR for the next 15 minutes b

4、efore medical teams arrived and whisked Estepa away.Two days later, when Estepa woke up in the hospital, he was shocked to learn he had gone into cardiac arrest(、臟停搏).How did this happen, and,why was he lucky enough to have survived? He was full of gratitude and needed to speak with the woman who ha

5、d saved him, whom he named hi“s angel ”.“ It was emotional, ” says Arthur of her meeting with Estepa a few weeks later. Saving his life had extra importance for her: the hike she was returning from that day was one of 100 hikes sh es planned to honour her father, who died in 2017 after he fell durin

6、g a hike that Arthur was meant to be on.t “ I couldnsave my father s life, ” Arthur says, “ but this was a chance for me to save someone. ”( )1.Why did Mike Estepa stop while riding?A.He suffered a heart attack.B.He wanted to send a message.C.He would like to lie in the ditch.D.He was too far away f

7、rom his home.( )2.What do we know about Arthur?A.She was an amateur nurse.B.She was scared of ants.C.She knew how to do CPR.D.She went cycling with a friend.( )3.What did Arthur think of her saving Estepa?A.Grateful. B.Lucky.C.Significant. D.Natural.( )4.What s the best title of the text?A.A miracle

8、 to return to lifeB.An angel on the roadsideC.A risky cycling alone D.A chance to save lifeB主題 詞數(shù)體裁大象無長牙 345說明文While elephants born without tusks長牙)are not unheard-of, they normally are made up of just 2 to 6 per cent of the population. However, that is not the case at Mozambique s Gorongosa Nationa

9、l Park, where 33 per cent of female elephants born after the countrys civil war ended in 1992 are tuskless.This is not the first time researchers have observed a serious change in the population of elephants that have suffered severe poaching(獵)losses. At the Ruaha National Park in Tanzania, 35% of

10、elephants 25 years or older and 13% of those younger than 25 are now without tusks. A 2008 study published in the African Journal of Ecology found that the number of tuskless females atZambia s South Luangwa National Park went from 10.5 per cent in 1969 to almost 40 per cent in 1989, largely due to

11、illegal hunting for ivory.Thus far, the result of poaching has largely affected female elephants.Poole explains, “ Because males require tusks for fighting, tusklessness has been selected against in males, and very few males are tuskless. For African elephants, tuskless males have a much harder time

12、 breeding and do not pass on their genes(fi 因)as often as tusked males. ”However, if the killing of males with the most impressive tusks continues at this pace, it could result in a generation of elephants with much smaller tusks. Poole says, “If poachers select according to the size of tusks, they

13、will tend to kill older males with very large tusks, therefore taking out of the population of breeding-aged males who also happen to have very big tusks. Those males then no longer pass on their genes for large tusks. In this manner, heavy poaching will select out genes for large tusks.”The recent

14、ban on ivory in both the US and China should help eliminate, or at least reduce, elephant poaching. However, scientists are not sure how long it will take for the elephants with a higher rate of tuskless females to reverse the trend.( )5.What is the function of the first paragraph?A.To make comparis

15、ons.B.To introduce the topic.C.To appeal to attention.D.To give readers a surprise.( )6.What may cause tuskless females to increase in Zambia?A.Wars effect.B.Imperfect management.C.Illegal hunting.D.The decrease of population.( )7.What can we learn from what Poole says?A.Tuskless elephants are being

16、 neglected.B.Heavy poaching for large tusks will be forbidden.C.Tusklessness influences the heredity 傳)of male elephants.D.Older males with very large tusks are soon dying out.( )8.What does the underlined word“eliminatera h 5nmera?A.Remove. B.Decline.C.Compete. D.Unite.n .完形填空主題詞數(shù)體裁營救座頭鯨290記敘文A hum

17、pback whale was struggling hard in the sea. The humpbacks can weigh 40 tons and stretch 50 feet from nose to tail. Thast the kind of 1 and size that easily overturn small boats. To jump onto the 2 of one of these giants is 3 to result in a disaster. But tha ts just what Sam Synslelien did when he sa

18、w a humpback 4 caught in a rope that was 5 to a buoy (浮標)in central Californias Morro Bay this week.Sam, along with crewmate Nicholas Taron, had already tried 6 the unfortunate whale to the US Coastguard-but they were told it would be hours before 7 could be sent. The commercial fishermen 8 this wha

19、le didnt have 9 . If the whale was to 10 they had to go and get it. There was no other 11 for the whale. They decided to go for it, totally 12 the fear. Tarons13 in the rescue was mostly in the 14 cheeringdepartment. In the clip, you can hear him directing the operation from the side of the boat whi

20、le filming the entire 15 .“Swim! Swim! ” he yells. Move! Just get it! Get it!”The anxious whale was just swimming in counter-clockwise circles, 16 and being held to the bottom. It threw its heavy tail against the boat. But Sam_ 17 it and jumped onto the whales back to save its life. He managed to ha

21、ng in there, 18 cutting through the rope that 19 the creature. And then with a whoosh (擊水聲),it dove deep down beneath the great 20 . It wasnt much of a thank you, but Synslelien and Taron were left with a whale of a tale. ()1.A.length B.violenceC.ability D.weight ()2.A.noseB.headC.back D.tail( )3.A.

22、willing B.likelyC.anxious D.flexible()4.A.hopelessly B.looselyC.curiously D.secretly()5.A.stuck B.directedC.adjusted D.attached()6.A.shipping B.deliveringC.reporting D.hunting()7.A.boats B.rescuersC.fishermen D.experts()8.A.figured B.objectedC.hesitated D.proved()9.A.strength B.advantagesC.patience

23、D.hours()10.A.paddleB.surviveC.relax D.breathe()11.A.barrierB.accommodationC.option D.equipment()12.A.hiding B.exhibitingC.fostering D.ignoring()13.A.interest B.ambitionC.role D.contribution( )14.A.disturbing B.enthusiasticC.clumsy D.scared()15.A.operation B.creatureC.performance D.fighting()16.A.si

24、lent B.stressedC.confused D.unconscious()17.A.wrestled B.spottedC.trained D.approached()18.A.eventually B.naturallyC.directly D.normally()19.A.prohibitedB.injuredC.tied D.monitored()20.A.wavesB.noisesC.ferry D.darknessm .短文改錯主題詞數(shù)體裁植樹118記敘文It was fine in March 12, 2019. All the students in our school

25、 went to ahill to plant trees. The teacher asked each of us to plant at least six tree. Then we started to digging, planting and watering. We both worked so hard that we couldfinish our tasks ahead of time. Among them, Wang Lin, our monitor, sets a good example. Because he was ill, he worked even ha

26、rder. When he finished his task, he went on to help others without little rest. He was wet all over after work.“ Imust learn from him, ” I said to myself. Look at the lines of the young trees, we smiled happy, forgetting our tiredness.基礎自測 （五十一 ）.A【文章大意】 本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要敘述了 Mike Estepa 在騎行途中突發(fā)心臟病而被路過的護

27、士 Arthur 救治的故事。1.B 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的 “ The crazy cyclist was 4k0ilometres intohis Sunday ride when he stopped by the side of the road to text his family 可 知，Mike Estepa停下來是為了給家人發(fā)信息。故選 B項。2.C 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中 “ Arthur, a registered nurse, started chest compression. She and two other drivers took turns carryi

28、ng out CPR for the next 15 minutes 可知,Arthur是位執(zhí)業(yè)護士，知道如何進行心肺復蘇。故選C項。3.C 細節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)最后一段中的 “ Saving his life had extra importance for her: the hike she was returning from that day was one of 100 hikes 可知 ,Arthur認為自己救了 Estepa這件事對自己格外重要。故選 C項。4.B 主旨大意題。 綜合全文信息可知 ,本文主要講述了 Arthur 在路上救了暈倒的Mike Estepa,因而被Este

29、pa稱為 天使”故B項為最佳標題。B【文章大意】 本文為說明文。 受非法獵殺的影響,有些大象出生時就沒有長牙,這勢必會影響該物種的繁衍。5.B 推理判斷題。第一段提到在1992 年內(nèi)戰(zhàn)結(jié)束后在該國家公園出生的雌性大象有33%沒有長牙,然后文章就此展開。 據(jù)此推斷第一段的主要作用是引出話題。故選 B 項。.C 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的the number of tuskless females atZambia s South Luangwa National Park went from 10.5 per cent in 1969 toalmost 40 per cent in 1989,

30、largely due to illegal hunting for ivory. 可知 ,非法獵殺是沒有長牙的雌性大象數(shù)量增加的原因。故選 C 項。.C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容，尤其是“ tuskless males have a muchharder time breeding and do not pass on their genes（因）as often as tuskedmales. ”可知 ,沒有長牙會影響雄象的遺傳。故選C 項。.A 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“The recent ban on ivory or at least reduce,該詞的意思是 “使消失 ,清除 ”

31、。故選A 項。n .【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述薩姆辛斯勒林如何營救一頭被困住的座頭鯨。.D 根據(jù)上句的 weigh 40 tons and stretch 50 feetF口該空后面的 and size可知，這里指的是鯨魚的重量。length長度;violence暴力;ability能力;weight重量。.C 跳到這些龐然大物的背上可能會導致一場災難。根據(jù)下文“But Sam - itand jumped onto the whale s back to save its life可知，此處指跳到這些龐然大物的背上。nose鼻子;head頭;back背部;tail尾巴。.B 跳到

32、這些龐然大物的背上可能跳導致一場災難。固定詞組:be likely todo sth很可能做某事。willing愿意的；anxious焦慮的flexible靈活的。.A 但這正是薩姆 辛斯勒林本周在加州中部的莫羅灣看到一頭座頭鯨絕望地被系在浮標上的繩子纏住時所做的。hopelessly絕望地;loosely寬松地 ;curiously 好奇地 ;secretly 秘密地。.D 參考上一題。固定詞組：be attached to系在上。stick卡住;direct指導;adjust調(diào)整;attach附上,系上。.C薩姆和船員尼古拉斯 塔倫已經(jīng)嘗試向美國海岸警衛(wèi)隊報告這條不幸 的鯨魚。ship用船

33、運;deliver投遞;report報告;hunt狩獵。.B 但他們被告知營救人員還要有幾個小時才能被派出。boat船;rescuer救援者 ;fisherman 漁夫 ;expert 專家。8.A 漁民認為這條鯨魚等不了那幾個小時。 figure 認為 ,計算 ;object 反 對;hesitate 猶豫;prove 證明。9.D 此處指等幾個小時。strength力氣，力量;advantage優(yōu)勢;patience耐 心;hour小時。10.B 如果想要鯨魚活下來,他們就必須自己去救它。 paddle 劃槳 ;survive 存活;relax使放松;breathe呼吸。.C 除此之外別無選擇。barrier障礙物;accommodation住處;option選 擇;equipment 設備。.D 他們決定去做，完全忽視了恐懼。hide躲藏;exhibit陳列;foster養(yǎng) 育;ignore忽視。.C 塔倫在救援行動中扮演的是熱情鼓勁的角色。interest興趣;ambition 雄