高一英語同步精品課件：Module 6 Films and TV Programmes - Reading and Vocabulary （外研版必修2）（ 2013高考）

1、1marry既可用作及物動詞，也可用作不及物動詞，意為“結婚；嫁；娶；與結婚等。1)marry sb.表示“嫁給某人；與結婚等。This letter is from the young man Im going to marry.這封信是我要與之結婚的那位小伙子寄來的。2)be/get married to sb.表示“與某人結婚。After living in the United States for five years, she got married to an American last month.在美國生活了五年后，她于上個月嫁給了一個美國人。3)marry sb. to s

2、b.表示父母“把女兒嫁給某人或為兒子娶媳婦，為某人主婚等。The parents married their daughter to a rich man she did not love.這對父母把女兒嫁給了一個她并不愛的富人。注意：1)marry不與介詞with連用。她和一位英國人結了婚?！菊`】She married with an Englishman.【正】She married an Englishman.【正】She was/got married to an Englishman.2)假設問某人是否結婚，而又不涉及結婚對象時，可用be/get married形式，相當于系表結構。

3、你結婚了嗎？【誤】Do you marry/Have you married?【正】Are you married/Have you got married?3)marry是非延續(xù)性動詞，因此不可接一段時間作狀語，但be married為系表結構，因此這個詞組可以接一段時間作狀語。表示“他已經(jīng)結婚五年了可以用以下表示法：He married five years ago.It is(has been)five years since he got married.He has been married for five years.即學即用Are you related to the lady

4、?Yes, she_my cousin.Amarried withBgot marriedCmarried to Dis married to答案：D2desert1)n. 沙漠Vast areas of land have become desert.廣闊的地區(qū)均已變成沙漠。2)v.離棄(某一地方/某人)；放棄；遺棄；拋棄；擅自離開(尤指軍中或船上的職守)；逃跑；潛逃The village had been hurriedly deserted, perhaps because terrorists were in the area.全村人都匆匆走了，或許因為該地區(qū)有恐怖分子。His cou

5、rage of mind deserted him.他喪失了勇氣。注意：dessert意為“甜點。知識拓展deserted adj.(多作表語與定語)無人的；荒廢的；空了的；被離棄的；被拋棄的She was afraid to walk down on a deserted street at night.他晚上不敢在無人的大街上走路。The deserted house fell into ruins.空屋子成了廢墟。即學即用遭到拋棄的孩子被當?shù)厝耸樟袅?。The_child was received by the local people.答案：deserted3character n. C

6、人物，角色，漢字，字符；U，C性格，特征They are the two main characters in the play.他們是該劇中的兩個主角。There are only four characters in the play.這出戲中只有四個角色。He wrote in bold characters.他用粗體字書寫。She has a strong character.她性格堅強。The twins looks alike but they have very different characters.這對雙胞胎長得很像，但性格很不同。He described the char

7、acter of the character he palyed with two Chinese characters.他用了兩個漢字來描繪他所扮演的角色的性格。助記“漢字是象形文字，其字形源于事物的外形“特征。搭配in character (與自身特征)相符out of character (與自身特征)不相符Her behaviour last night was quite out of character.她昨晚的舉止和她的性格很不相符。知識拓展characteristic n. 特征adj. 典型的characterize v. 描述(特征)；以為典型高考直擊(2021湖北)Hik

8、ing by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good forbuilding.Arespect BfriendshipCreputation Dcharacter解析：此題考查名詞的詞義辨析。charactor building“性格的修養(yǎng)。句意為：遠足是有趣的，也是利于身體健康的。同時，也有益于個人品行的修養(yǎng)。答案：D即學即用He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his_was seen at its best when he worked wi

9、th others.Atemper BappearanceCtalent Dcharacter答案：D4graceful adj. 優(yōu)美的；優(yōu)雅的；得體的Shes a graceful young girl.她是位優(yōu)雅的少女。She made herself graceful and easy.她使自己優(yōu)雅大方。He thanked them in a graceful way.他用一種得體的方式感謝他們。知識拓展grace n. 優(yōu)雅；風度v. 裝飾；為增色gracious adj. 和藹的；有禮貌的；仁慈的即學即用They were attracted by his_way of spea

10、king.答案：graceful5express1)v.(以表語、表情)表達；后可跟名詞，to sb.，從句。She freely expresses her ideas.她直率地表達自己的想法。2)adj. 快捷的；明確的；特別是an express highway 高速公路give express orders 下明確的命令She flew to London for the express purpose of seeing her son.她為了探望兒子而特地飛往倫敦。知識拓展express onself 表達自己的意思express company 快寄公司express deliv

11、ery 限時專送express train 快車expression(思想，感情，想法的)表達；表現(xiàn)；表情；聲調；措辭；語句beyond expression 無法形容即學即用The_on his face told me that he was angry.Aimpression BsightCappearance Dexpression答案：D1belong to屬于；歸所有；表示事物存在的狀態(tài)，to是介詞，其后接代詞、名詞、名詞詞組及從句等，表示所歸屬的對象。I dont know whom the toy car belongs to.我不知道這輛玩具車是誰的。He was only

12、a year older than me but seemed to belong to a different generation.他只比我大一歲，可我們似乎是隔輩人。注意：belong to無進行時和被動語態(tài)形式。即學即用_is known to us all is that America is a developed country_the First World.AWhich; belonging to BAs; belongingCWhat; belonging to DIt; belonging答案：C2take place 發(fā)生The evening party will t

13、ake place on New Years Eve.晚會將在除夕那天舉行。知識拓展1)take along 帶某人去；攜帶去2)take for 把當作；誤認為3)take off 脫掉；動身；起飛4)take on 承擔(工作、責任)；呈現(xiàn)詞語辨析：take place, happen, break out, occur1)happen和occur指偶然發(fā)生的或未經(jīng)籌劃的事件；occur比happen文雅些。The accident happened/occurred at about 930.事故發(fā)生在9點30分左右。2)take place指事情是有方案的。The funeral to

14、ok place on 24 April at 3 pm.葬禮已于4月24日下午3時舉行了。3)break out指的是劇烈的事情突然發(fā)生。A flood broke out in Zhejiang a few days ago.幾天之前，浙江發(fā)生了洪災。即學即用Many substances(物質)are being used_certain naturally occurring materials.Aat the place of Bin placeCin place of Din a place of答案：C3be in love with 和(某人)相愛They had been i

15、n love with each other for five years before they got married.他們婚前相戀了五年。注意：be in love with表示“相愛這一狀態(tài)，所以可以和表示一段時間的狀語連用；fall in love with那么強調的是瞬間動作，不能和表示一段時間的狀語連用。他們戀愛有兩年了?！菊`】They have fallen in love with each other for two years.【正】They have been in love with each other for two years.即學即用The little gi

16、rl_ _ _ _the dress as soon as she saw it.答案：fell in love with4care about指由于某事重要或出于責任而關心、計較，一般用于否認句中。后接“疑問詞從句或不定式時，about可以省略。She doesnt care about her clothes.她不講究穿著。知識拓展1)take care意為“小心；留神；后面可以接不定式或that引導的賓語從句等。也可以構成短語take care of，意思是“照顧；照管；負責；相當于look after。It is very icy, so take care on the road.路

17、上很滑，要留神。Take care that you dont drop it.留神，別把它掉到地上。Whos taking care of the dog while youre away?你不在時，誰來照看你的小狗？2)care for意為“喜歡；用于否認句和疑問句中；作“關心；照料解時，是較文雅的用法，一般用于肯定句或疑問句中。I dont really care for red wine.我其實并不喜歡紅葡萄酒。Who will care for me when I am old?我老了誰來照顧我？3)with care 小心地He handled the box with care,

18、 because he was afraid to break the vase in it.他小心地搬運箱子，怕打碎里面的花瓶。即學即用(2021大連月考)Do you_modern music?No, I prefer classical music_modern music.Acare about; than Bcare for; toCcare about; to Dcare for; than答案：B5as good as1)作“和一樣好解，是用形容詞good的原級的句式，用于說明主語的性質或狀態(tài)。This dictionary is as good as that one.這本詞典

19、和那本一樣好。2)作“差不多；幾乎等于解，作副詞，相當于practically(實際上), almost(幾乎)。She was so ill that she was as good as dead.她病得很厲害，就跟死了一樣。Jack and Kate are as good as husband and wife.杰克和凱特實際上已經(jīng)是夫妻了。注意：as well as也有兩種用法：1)作“和一樣好解，是副詞well和as.as句式中的用法，修飾動詞。He works as well as his sister does.他工作和他妹妹一樣好。2)作“不僅而且解，是并列連詞。He has

20、 practical experience as well as book knowledge.他不僅有書本知識，還有實際經(jīng)驗。即學即用Our neighbour has_ours.Aas a big houseBthe same big houseCas big a houseDa house the same big as答案：D1Now, to everyones surprise, Ang Lee, director of a number of excellent films, has made a martial arts film called Crouching Tiger,

21、Hidden Dragon.令人驚訝的是，曾經(jīng)拍了許多優(yōu)秀影片的導演李安，現(xiàn)在也拍了一部名為?臥虎藏龍?的功夫片。surprise vt. 使驚奇，使震驚；(用過去分司作表語)感到驚奇(震驚)The news greatly surprised us.這個消息使我們非常吃驚。Im surprised to hear you say that.聽到你說這件事，我感到震驚。Im surprised at her attitude.我對她的態(tài)度感到驚奇。Hes surprised that I should refuse his suggestion.他對我竟然拒絕了他的建議感到奇怪。知識拓展1)s

22、urprised adj. (人感到)驚奇的surprising adj. 使人驚奇的surprisingly adv. 使人吃驚的是2)in surprise意為“驚奇地；指人的內在心理狀態(tài)，in表示“內部狀態(tài)。類似的結構還有in love(fear等)。“How do you come to know it？I asked in surprise.“你是怎么知道這件事的？我驚奇地問道。3)to ones surprise意為“使某人感到吃驚的是；“出乎某人的意料；to是“導致的意思，指外界的事情導致某人產(chǎn)生的心理感覺。類似的表達還有：to ones joy/disappointment/s

23、orrow等。To her surprise, she found herself in a different world.使她感到驚奇的是，她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己來到了一個不同的世界。4)take.by surprise“使吃驚；出其不意；進行突然襲擊The enemy took the town by surprise.敵人對這個小鎮(zhèn)進行了突然襲擊。即學即用Your coming was_to me, which, in fact_our difficulty.Aa surprise; added up toBa surprise; adding upCreal surprise; adding t

24、oDa surprise; added to答案：D2The action takes place on Peking rooftops, and in places as far as the deserts of western China.打斗發(fā)生在北京的屋頂之上和遙遠的中國西部的沙漠之中。and in places和on Peking rooftops是并列的地點狀語；as far away as.作后置定語的修飾名詞places。as/so far as遠至；就；盡。作連接詞，用法如下：1)后接地點名詞，表示“遠至；“到達I can see as/so far as the brid

25、ge from here.從這兒我能看到橋那么遠。2)后接從句，表示“就；“盡。As/So far as I know, he has not passed the exam.就我所知，他考試沒及格。Ive promised to help you as far as I can.我容許將盡力幫助你。知識拓展as far as.be concerned 就而言as far as.go 就的情況而言as far as our knowledge goes 就我們所知as far as one can see 就某人所能判斷的as far as I know 據(jù)我所知高考直擊(2021上海30)

26、In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled _ the local market.A. longer than B. more than C. as much as D. as far as解析：此題考查介詞詞組。根據(jù)動詞travel可判斷此處應填關于路程的介詞詞組，此題即為as far as。as far as“遠到.。答案：D即學即用_Im concerned, they have no way of keeping away from the danger

27、.AAs long as BAs far asCJust as DEven if答案：B3Brave, good and strong, Xiulian is the character we care about most.我們最關注秀蓮這個角色，她勇敢、善良、堅強。1)we care about most是賓語從句修飾先行詞character，省略了關系代詞who/that，關系代詞在從句中作賓語。2)brave, good and strong是形容詞，形容詞在句中可以作狀語，表示伴隨、原因或結果，可以放在句首或句末，常用逗號把其與主句隔開。He went to bed, cold an

28、d hungry.他又冷又餓就上床睡覺了。The old man died, happy.這位老人死得很安詳。即學即用_and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.ASurprising BSurprisedCBeing surprised DTo be surprising答案：B4His romantic scenes with Yu Xiulian are very moving, as their eyes show all the love that they must express in words.他和俞秀蓮之間的浪漫戲很感人

29、，他們的眼神傳遞了所有的愛意，這種愛是不可以用言語表達的。1)in words“用文字表示：The old woman didnt go to school, so she couldnt describe it in words.那位老婆婆沒有上過學，所以不會用文字來描述那件事。I was so moved that I couldnt express myself in words.我太沖動了以至于無法用語言表達自己。知識拓展at a word 立刻；一聽到就in word/speech 口頭上in a word 總之；簡言之2)that they must not.是定語從句，修飾先行詞

30、love，關系代詞that在從句中作定語，所以也可省去。Is this the pen(that)you were looking for?我找的是這一支鋼筆嗎？即學即用A warm thought suddenly came to me_I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mothers birthday.Aif BwhenCthat Dwhich答案：C5It will make your heart leap with excitement at its beauty.它將使你心曠神怡，激情澎湃。“make賓語賓

31、語補足語，在這一結構中，賓語補足語可以是不帶to的動詞不定式、過去分詞或形容詞形式。1)make定語不帶to的不定式。這一結構表示的意思是“使某人做某事。Taking some medicine made me feel much better.服了這些藥使我感到好多了。They made the boy stand under a tree.他們讓那個男孩站在了樹下。注意：上述例句假設變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)，補語要用帶to的動詞不定式：I was made to feel much better by taking some medicine.The boy was made to stand under a tree.2)make賓語過去分詞。這一結構表示的意思是“使某人/某事被。The speaker raised his voice in order to make himself h