附贈_57845考博英語范文

1、學苑中心培訓系列，2007 年學苑中心考博英語輔導班招生簡章近幾年來，參加博士入學的人數(shù)逐年遞增。相對眾多考生而言，英語無疑是最為頭痛的攔路虎。面對考博英語，如何把握各個名校的烈競爭中獲取制勝的砝碼，無疑是每個考生最為關心趨勢、命題方向，掌握復習重點，在激！學苑中心是國內最大、最、最正規(guī)的考博輔導機構之一，具有多年的辦學及管理經驗。我中心自 1999 年開辦英語輔導以來，通過率逐年攀升，成就莘莘學子的求博。的目標是整合名校資源優(yōu)勢，以強大的師資、優(yōu)良的學習環(huán)境、科學的課程設置、的輔導資料和及時的信息服務，幫生進行全面的有針對性地強化訓練，讓所有希望攻讀博士學位的考生圓夢！2006 年眾多考博學

2、員通過的輔導都考入了理想院校。2007 年繼續(xù)秉承“科學的管理方法+科學的學習方法+標準化的服務”的，在總結輔導班成功經驗的基礎上，科學統(tǒng)籌，聘請具有豐富考博英語輔導經驗的、教授，幫生分析特點、命題方向、增強應試能力，課程特色，邁向成功，走進神圣的博士殿堂！針對性強：通過對名校命題思路、發(fā)展趨勢及解題技巧的專項講解，針對性輔導；信息：根據命題信息，及時調整輔導重心，鎖定最佳應試感覺，直擊精髓；試題進行分析講解，旨在提高學員翻譯寫作能力，提高分值。專業(yè)助教：對師資力量師資隊伍由、大學、師范大學、理工大學、外國語大學等重點院校參與考博輔導的教師組成。他們淵博的知識、豐富的授課經驗以及把握的精準都深

3、受廣大學員的青睞！王言學蕭蕙學苑中心獨家主講，中心英語輔導研究組成員。大學客座教授，英語語。多年來從事在職研英語和考博英語輔導課程并參與閱卷工作，授課經驗豐富。峰學苑中心獨家主講，學苑中心英語研究小組成員。大學外語學院教授，語言測試認知學博士，英語語言學富的考博輔導和閱卷經驗。學苑中心英語研究小組。著名英語輔導，長期從事考博英語輔導，有豐成員外國語大學教授語言博士。英語輔導；杰出青年教授。長期從事考博英語輔導和閱卷工作，極其豐富的考博輔導經驗。學習保障1、 報面授相應班送相應網絡班；2、 英語面授輔導班出勤率達到 90%以上，2007 年未通過，2008 年可以免費重讀相應網絡課 10 月 3

4、0 日前聯(lián)報面授班或網絡班06 年考博英語強化班網絡課程；第1 頁學苑中心培訓系列，課程設置備注：方案一面授班中包含高級強化班資料費 50 元,?？紱_刺班 50 元網絡班無單科。上間：以學苑中心（）為準上課地點：大學政策學苑中心值十慶典之際，為回饋學位班學員，特推出以下1.2.聯(lián)報（強化+沖刺）面授費用：1680 元（省 300 元）；聯(lián)報網絡費用：1280 元（省 300 元）；老學員（不含 07 年考博輔導班學員）憑有效證明（聽課證收據或）報 07 年考博英語單均不含資料費），面授(強價（960 元）；科面授輔導班享受 9 折化+沖刺)聯(lián)報享受 8.5 折價，單科網絡班享受 8 折價（單科

5、價（1428 元），網絡聯(lián)報享受 7.5 折5 人（含）以上報名享受老學員政策；3.4.所有政策不能同時享受，最終解釋權歸學苑中心所有。分部 地址： 乘車路線：海淀區(qū)中關村大街 59 號；6251301262510505大學文化1108 室傳真：、運通100872、車到人民大學下車（、特4、特 8 等東門北側 100 米）。第2 頁方案一班 型上間具體班型面授網絡教學目標強化班06.1207. 1周六日白班（班）80通過試題、全面串講、模考等，強化應試能力和技巧，提高學員的應考水平1100 元900 元模考沖刺班07.2.11-2.26周六日白班（班）48通過?？迹瑢︻}型進行歸納講評，使學員適

6、應氛圍，以最佳狀態(tài)參加880 元680 元方案二班型模塊標準資料費分模塊報班不相應網絡班高級強化班16200 元10 無詞匯24400 元元閱讀元元翻譯、寫作300 元10 元注：方案二只針對在校，報名時需提供學生證原件。學苑中心培訓系列，考博英語范文 20 篇博士生入協(xié)作部分試題說明根據教育部 1992 年頒布的的要求：“非英語專業(yè)博士英語教學大綱（以下簡稱大綱大綱英語入學水平原則上應達到或高于生的通過水平?！贝缶V中對生的寫作要求是“掌握基本寫作技能（如文章結構、段落展開和起承轉合等），能按具體要求，在一小時內寫出 250 詞左右的短文，正確表達誤?！?、，語意連貫，無語言錯第一部分寫作文的要

7、求，評分標準及中普遍存在一要求文章內容切題。審題準確,不跑題。表達清楚。語言簡潔、準確、說理清楚,讀者能從作文內容清楚理解作者寫作意圖。意義連貫。 文字連貫、層次分明、意義表達完整。要使文章意義連貫必須具有一定的技能，包括較強的語感，遣詞造句能力和文章謀篇布局的組織能力；4語言規(guī)范。符合英語表達的英語。作文的評分標準及樣卷介紹、語法錯誤較少、語言基本功扎實，最終避免中式二14 分: 內容符合要求, 包括了標題或提綱中的全部內容;語言流暢;層次分明,句式有變化。詞匯豐富,句子結構和用詞準確,文章長度符合要求。11 分：內容符合要求，包括了標題或提綱中的全部內容；文字連貫，句式有一定變化，句子結構

8、和用詞無錯誤，文章長度符合要求。8 分：內容符合要求，包括了標題或提綱中多數(shù)內容；基本清楚表達的句子結構和用詞有少量錯誤，個別是大錯。文章長度符合要求。的內涵；5 分： 內容基本切題，基本表達了標題或提綱中的內容；文字連貫，語言可以理解，但有較多的結構和用詞錯誤，且大錯較多。文章長度基本符合要求。2 分： 基本切題，但語句支離破碎，數(shù)句子可以理解。0 分： 文不切題。只將預先背誦的某篇文章默寫下來，或語句，無法理解。附：14 分樣卷Topic： With her entryo WTO, China is being pgedo anernational competition fortalen

9、ts, and in particular, for higher- level talents. To face this new challenge, China must dosomething, among other things, to reform her graduate(tgraduate) education system. Se youropinion aobut this reform, and give the solid supporting details to your viewpo.With Chinas entryo WTO, she is facing a

10、 lot of chanand challengesany aspects.As far as talents are concerned, China is being pgedo anernational competition for talents,第3 頁學苑中心培訓系列，espelly for higher-level talents. In order to adapt this new challenge, China must do something,among other things, to reform her graduate education system.y

11、opinion, we must make some reform and adjustment in graduate education systemany aspects as follows. policy of using talents, espeprivileges for them.of all, from the view of thelly higher-level talents. For exernment, it must adjust itsle, it may provide manySecondly, for the viewpoof the universit

12、ies, they should adjust their constructure of curriculum.They should pay more attention to the cultivation of graduates capability. They should takeeffective measures to direct their educational goal from exam-oriented education to education forall-round development. Finally, as far asnel is concern

13、ed, a student should pay more attentionto the learning of all kinds of knowledge to meet the needs of society.In a word, it is high timet we reformed the graduate education system. If we do not makesome changeshe graduate education system, we may be failureheernational competition.So we must reform

14、our graduate education system. (219 words)點評： 該文緊扣，結構嚴謹，內容充實，語言流暢，句式變化多樣。雖有個別小錯，但英語表達能力較強，長度符合要求。萬能框架As is impdhe table (or cartoon) and well known to all of us, Take hetable(cartoon) for exle, its for the to But whenOn the other hand, there do exist somet They are making allsible means to and tryin

15、g their best to Compared with what those , Its a pityt And whats more,with the deepening and furthering of our countrys opening and reforming, more areallowed to With China entering the WTO, are also permitted to If still blind to this,the ire to So, its urgent and essential for toyze more rationall

16、y andmacroscopically.It must ken mindt should never be unheard.Although the condition is unsatisfactory now, with the awareness of the he table (orcartoon) and all the society efforts, improvement and an even brighter future are not onlysibut also inevitable.三中存在的典型問題分析1 不會審題，偏離。漢語思維，逐字翻譯。常見考生用漢語構思文

17、章，同時將漢語句子硬譯成英語。用詞搭配不當。4 詞匯量小，表達，拼寫錯誤。第4 頁學苑中心培訓系列，5 句法邏輯關系。例如：Our English class often told stories.正確的應是:Stories are often told on our English class.不會用關聯(lián)詞轉承上下句和段落。關聯(lián)詞即過渡詞，使用過渡詞，可使上下句子和段落合理銜接，承上啟下，使表達合乎邏輯，常見過渡詞如 as far as, however, well, though, in spite of 。語法錯誤。 主要表現(xiàn)為：（1）（2）（3）分不清及物與不及物動詞，例如：rise，

18、 raise； hear, listen語態(tài)和主動語態(tài)的誤用,例如:eresting 和erested詞類,將動詞或形容詞誤用作名詞,將名詞或動詞誤用作形容詞,例如:benefit 和 benefil; difficult 和 difficulty; pleasure 和 pleased 等。（4）（5）可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，例如： help，practice 等。冠詞、情態(tài)動詞、介詞、代詞等方面的錯誤，例如：a English book, should did, must done 等。四如何寫出漂亮的文章文章要內容切題，表達清楚，意思連貫，語言比較規(guī)范。這就要求考生在寫作時，把握如下方面：

19、1性（Unity）內容切題，實際上就是要求文章性。所謂性，就是指短文必須圍繞著擴展，不能多中心。性表現(xiàn)在句子、段落和篇章三個層次上。寫漢語文章的要求是首先不能跑題，實際上就是對2 連貫性 (Coherence)性的要求。指句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間的銜接要自然通暢，主要體現(xiàn)在文章的邏輯發(fā)展順序和過渡詞語的運用上。1） 邏輯順序按照時間先后，或空間位置的相互關系，可以寫出眉目清晰、符合邏輯的段落或文章。敘述文體多采用時間順序，描寫文體中空間順序更常見。形成系指按照其重要性或嚴重性安排各個發(fā)展點（指段落）或發(fā)展段（指文章）的順序，這種語篇發(fā)展方法在描寫、敘述、說明和議中均常出現(xiàn)。英語語篇的邏輯

20、順序安排一般是先談最次要的內容，繼而談較為重要的內容，最后再談最重要的內容，從而形成文章。2） 過渡詞語的運用語篇的外在連貫有時，單靠邏輯上的連貫對英語語篇來說是很不夠的，因而過渡詞語的運用必不可少。漢語的連貫屬于“意合”，英語的連貫屬“形合”，而借助過渡詞語取得語篇的連貫是形合法最突出的特點。所以，在英語文章內，諸如等過渡詞語特別多。它們的運用挑明了句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間的關系，使文章更加顯得連貫。由于受漢語“意合”的影響，中國學生常忽略過渡詞語的運用。所以中國學生在進行英語寫作時必須對此給以足夠的重視。、第5 頁學苑中心培訓系列，3 語言規(guī)范語言的規(guī)范涉及面廣。根據近年博士生入遣詞

21、造句，大到語篇結構，無不體現(xiàn)語言使用的質量。的作文試卷統(tǒng)計，許多考生未熟練掌握造句技能甚至不能保證單詞拼寫正確、句子無語法錯誤。因此要多讀多看英語報刊和原著，從中學用法，沒有仔細閱讀過、理解過的東西千萬不要在作文中使用，切忌中國式英語。、第二部分evievi20 篇范文Program and Their Effect on childrenprograms regularly entertain, educate, effect and even frighten the majority of our1.children. Most children are allowed to watch

22、 whatevrogram is on, with little thought on theeffectt particular show will have on a child. Most programs can be classed as benefil orharmful, according to what effect the program mighve on a child.The benefileviprograms are mainly thouset educate the young. There areoften spels on animal life. A f

23、ew regular childrens programs develop the childserest inschool-type learning by stressing numbers and the alphablt, andt encourages him or her to becreative. The benefishould be includedl commerls, such as those on anti-smoking, anti-litter, and health,his category.On the opite side are the shows, w

24、hich are generally harmful to children. Manycommerls, espelly those sponsoring the childrens programs, are deliberay written tocreate a desire for an unnesary product such agar coated cereals and candy. All adultprogramst includeor sex scenes can at best fill a childs mind with confusing ormisleadin

25、g ideas, and couldsib ly harden the child to.Thoughtful parents will definiy not allow their children to view the brograms. Achilds viewing time should be limited to watching educationlly benefical programs.2. How to Solve the Housing Problem in Big CitiesWith the development of modern industryu, mo

26、re and more people are flowingo big cities.Accordingly, the housing problem in big cities ising more and more serious.People have offered many solutions to this problem. I think building salite citieshe suburbsis more practical. The fresh air and beautifuleryhe suburbs will be appealing to the cityc

27、itizens, who suffer from air pollution, noises, etc.he overcrowded city. With more peopleleaving the city, more space will be available for those remaining. The houscities will thus be solved.g problem in big3. “The younger generaton knows best”O(jiān)ld people are always sayingt the young are not what th

28、ey were. The same comments ismade from generation to generation and it is always true. Is never been truern ti is today. The第6 頁學苑中心培訓系列，young are better educated. They have a lot more money to spend and enjoy more freedom. They grow up more quickly and are not so dependent on their parents. They th

29、ink more for themselves anddo not blindly accept the ideas of their elders. Events, which the older generation remembers vividly,are nothing moren past history. This is as it should be. Every new generation is different from theone preceded it. Today the difference is very marked.The old always amet

30、y they know best for the simple reasont they have been around abit longer. They dont like to feelt their values are being questioned or threatened. And thisprecisely what the young areng. They are questioning the amptions of their elders anddisturbing their complacency. They take leave to doubtt the

31、 older generation has created the bestof allsible worlds. What they reject moren anything is conformity. Office hours, for instance,are nothing moren enforced slavery. Wouldnt people work best if they were given completefreedom and responsibility? And what abolothing? Who saidt all the menhe world s

32、houldwear drab grey suits and convicircuts? If we turn our minds to more serious matters, who saidt human differencan best be solved through conventional politics or by violent means? Whosaidt human differencan best be solved through conventional politics or by violent means?Who saidt human differen

33、can best be solved through conventional politics or by violentmeans? Why have the older generation so often usedto solven their problems? Why arethey so unhappy and guilt-riddenheiral lives, so obsessed with mean ambitions and thes? Can anything be right with the rat race?desire to amass more and mo

34、re materialsesHavent the old lost touch willt is important in life?There are not questions the older generation can shrug off lightly. Their record over the pastforty years or so hasnt been exactly spotless. Traditionally, the young have turned to their elders for guilance. Today, the situation migh

35、t reversed. The oldif they are prepared to admit it couldlearn a thing or two from their children. One of the biggest lessons they could learn ist enjoymentis not “sinful”. Enjoyment is a principle one could apply to all aspects of life. It irely not wrongto enjoy your work and enjoy your leisure to

36、 shed restricting inhibitions. It irely not wrong tolivehe present rathernhe past or future. This emphasis on the present is only to beexpressed because the young have grown up under the shadow of the bomb: the constant threat ofcomplete annihilation. This is their glorious heritage. Can we be surpr

37、isedt they should so oftenquestion the sanity of terationt bequeathed it ?4. Public TransporionAs part of domestic modernization, public transporion needs to be developed urgently inChina. I can illustrate some exles.There does not only exist serious traffic jams but also crowded buses, underground

38、andrailways. Commuters find ird to get to work on time due to overcrowded buses or tubes.Travelers could hardly get on buses in big cities duringdends owing to fewer buses and morepeople. When Spring Festival is drawing near, there is much greater rere on publictransporion since is to deal wilarge n

39、umber of travelers rushing home. And travelers need第7 頁學苑中心培訓系列l(wèi) arrangements to go home. In a word, public transporion has，e bottleneck to thespeadvanc of Chieconomy.To solve the above-mentioned problems, the departments concerned should carry out thefollowing steps: to build more roads, highways o

40、r railways and to add buses or trains to the originallines. But ther funds have to be raised both from theernment and the public.There are three sourfor fund raising. One is to raise the fares for all kinds of alltransporion vehicles. Another is to increase the prifor various vehicles on sale. The t

41、hird is toraise the priof petrol and diesel oil in addtion to theernmental funds. If all this money to raisethe priof petrol and diesel oiil in addtion to theernmental funds. If all this money collected isused to improve transporion serviThe third step to take is to, the situation will be bettered a

42、nd favorable.roduce new technology in order to raise the efficiency ofvehicles. For instance, the speed of trains can be increased as much as two times sot two times asmany people can be held.his way, the prere on public transporion can be dramaticallyalleviated. So in a word, we need toroduce new t

43、echnology to raise the speed of vehicles whilehaving built even wider roads and added more efficient trains and huses.5. Human EducationThe other day, a professor from Peking University gave a lecture “Chiellectuals andWritten Cultural Text”. In his lecture, he heldt Chiellectuals have lost the writ

44、ten culturalt the loss of traditional humanetext since the May 4th movement. His opinion set us thinkingeducation resulted in a crisis of cultural education.With the radevelopment of economy, the living standard of the Chipeople has improveda loterms of material wealth. Inriod when economics take pr

45、iority, people pay more anedmore attention to profit. At present, moneymaking and pleasure seeking areing a popularfashion. On the other hand, there appears a barren field of spiritodays society. Iseunexpectedly hard to rebuild the paradise of traditional culture.Ideological confu, moral declineand

46、a chaotic cultural market, all this showst it is the high time to have something done in orderto tackle the problem of cultural orienion. Our times call for an ideal humane education.It is unwise to discard traditional Chiculture as a whole. Some of the elements of thisculture can be made use ofhe r

47、econstruction of our spiritual civilizaiton directly or wit5h someadapion. Our attitude towards tradition should be “discarding the dross and selecting the essence”.The humane education of the past can serve as a supplement to our Marxist education. It should startfrom primary school.his way, our ch

48、ildren will get educated so as to besessed ofrfectality. The national morale will be deeply rooted in peoples mind, and will help push forwardthe growth of economy.To sum up, we can find it badly nesary to build up an ideal humane education. We shouldfind an efficient way to develop our humane educa

49、tion and dig out5 more resourform traditionalChiculture.第8 頁學苑中心培訓系列，6. Criticism oneviA lot of peopevetevihas a harmful effect on chldren. A few years ago, thesame criticisms were made of the cinema. But although child psychoilogists have spent a great dealof time studying his problem, there is not

50、 much evidencecrimes.tevibrings about teenagersFor peoplehe modern worlds share the views of parents adred years ago.hose days,writers for children carefully avoided any reference to sexheir books, bud not inhibitionsabout including scenes of.The evidence collected suggests, however,frightens childr

51、en. The context in which cruely ort neither the subject, nor the action in itselfoccurs is muore important.A good guide to what is psychologically healthy for a small child is therefore provided by aeviseries in which a boy and a girl are suped to be exploring distant planets with theirparents. In e

52、ach story, they encounter strange monsters and find themselves in dangerous situationsbut the parents are rearing and sensible, as a childs paprents should be in real life. There is anadult character who is a coward and liar, but both the children are brave and , of course, every storyends happily.y

53、 view, children should be exed to the problems of real life as soon assible, butthey cannont help seeing these through news programs. When they are being entertained, thehealthiesmosphere ishich the hero ande are children like themselves who behavenaturally and confidently in any situation.7. The on

54、y thing people areeresedoday is earing more moneyOnce upon a time there lived a beautiful young woman and a handsome young man. They were very poor, but as they were deeply in love, they wanted to get married. The young peoples parents shook their heads. “You cant get married yet.” They said. Wait t

55、ill you get a good job with goodprospects. So the young people waited until they found good jobs with good prospects and they wereable to get married. They were still poor, of course, they didnve a house to live in or anyfurniture, butt didt matter. They young man had a good job with good prospects,

56、 so largeanizations lent him the money he needed to buy a house, some furniture, all the latesectricalapplianand a car. The couple lived happily ever aftaying off debts for the rest of their lves.And so ends another modern romfable.We live in a materialistic society and are trained from our earlist

57、years to be acquistive. Oursess, yours and mine are clearly labeled from early childhood. When we grow old enough toearn a living, it does not surpise us to discovert sucs is measurederms of the money youearn. We spend the whole of ourlives keng up with our neighbors, the Jos. If we buy a neweviset

58、, Jones is bound to buy a bigger and better one. If we buy a new car, we can be suret Jones will go one better and get twcars: one for his wife and one for himself. The mostamusing thing about this game ist Jos and all the neighbors who are struggling frally to第9 頁學苑中心培訓系列keep up with them are spend

59、ing borrowed money kindly provided, at a suitable rate of，erest, ofcourse, by friendly bs, insurance companies, etc.It is not only affluent societiest people are obsessed with the idea of making more money.Consumer goods are desirable everywhere and modern industry deliberay sets out to create new m

60、arkets. Gone are the days when industrial goods were made to last forever. The wheels of industrymust be kept turning. Built-in obsolescence provides the means; goods are made to be discarded.Cars get tinnier and tinnier. You no sooner acquire this years mreplacement.n you are thinking about itsThis