主謂一致-公開課課件-

1、Can you match the right pictures?1234ABCDThe boy _ diving (be).They _ diving (be).Both Jack and Tim _ diving (be).isareareFinish the following exercises.句子的_與 _ 在_和_上必須保持一致 主語謂語動詞人稱數(shù)SubjectVerb Agreement主謂一致1. A dog _ (be) a useful animal.2. The water _ (be) very clean. 3. What I can see _ (be) just

2、 a dirty room.is單數(shù)名詞，不可數(shù)名詞, 或從句作主語時，謂語用單數(shù)；is is時間，價值度量衡，謂語常作單數(shù)看；1.Serving the people _ (be) my great happiness. 2.To become a doctor _ (be) my dream. isis 動名詞短語或不定式短語做主語,謂語動詞用單數(shù); Every student in the class _ (come) from China.2. No one _ (know) the answer to the math problem .comes 主語有 each, every，n

3、o 等修飾時 謂語動詞用單數(shù); knows1.Which do you prefer? Either _ (be) OK.2. Neither dog _ (be) big. 3. Nothing _ (be) impossible.isis is 不定代詞做主語，謂動詞用單數(shù)不定代詞：either, neither, anybody, anyone, anything, somebody, someone, something, nobody, no one, nothing, everybody, everyone, everything 時間，價值度量衡，謂語常作單數(shù)看；1. Many

4、a man _ (be) killed in the war.2. More than one person often _ (go) to work by bus . wasgoes many a / more than one+單數(shù)名詞做主語， 謂語動詞用單數(shù); 1. Physics _ (be) my favorite subject.2. Mathematics _ (be) very interesting.isis 某些以s結尾的學科名詞實際上是表示單數(shù)概念，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。這類名詞有： maths(數(shù)學), politics（政治學） , physics（物理學）. 時間，價值度

5、量衡，謂語常作單數(shù)看； Eight hours of sleep _ (be) enough. One thousand dollars _ (be) a lot of money in the past.iswas表示時間,距離,金額,度量等詞做主語時，意義上是一個整體謂語動詞用單數(shù)； The singer and dancer _ (be) on the stage.isA knife and fork _ (be) used to have meals.主語雖有and連，and后面沒有冠詞(a,an,the)，僅指一人或一事，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；表整體概念的并列結構，謂語動詞用單數(shù)eg: e

6、arly to bed and early to rise(早睡早起) knife and fork（刀叉） is The police _ (be) searching for a prisoner now.are 有些名詞謂常復，牛人警察； (cattle , people，police)1. The old _ (be) taken good care of in the country.2. The Smiths _(be) all fond of pop music.areare the + 形容詞表示一類人 或 the + 姓氏的復數(shù)形式表示一家人時，謂動詞用復數(shù) 主語單數(shù)后接介，

7、謂語單數(shù)介無關；(with, along with, together with, as well as, besides, like, without, except, including, but)The teacher, together with his students, _ (be) planting trees. I as well as they _ (be) ready to help you.is當主語與謂語動詞之間插入along with(連同一起), together with（和）, as well as(還有), besides（除以外還）, except（除了）,

8、 but（除了）, including（包括）等短語時,謂語動詞不受這些插入語的干擾,依然和前面的主語保持一致.amThe team _ (have) some good players. The team _ (be) taking a photo. hasare集體名詞family, team, class, club, group等作主語, 強調“整體”時謂語動詞用單數(shù); 強調“其中的各成員”則謂語動詞用復數(shù).1. The old _ (be) taken good care of in the country.2. The Smiths _(be) all fond of pop mu

9、sic.areare the + 形容詞表示一類人 或 the + 姓氏的復數(shù)形式表示一家人時，謂動詞用復數(shù) Or， nor，but also，there be， 近主原則掛嘴邊 Neither the students nor the teacher _ (know)nothing about that book. There _(be) a park and two shops near the school.knowsis A or B either A or B neither A nor B 這些連詞連接兩個主語A和B, not only A but also B 謂語動詞與靠近的主

10、語B一致 not A but BThere be 句型中，謂語動詞與be動詞后面的第一個主語保持一致即就近原則！Practice 真題回眸( ) 1. Early to bed and early to rise a man healthy, wealthy and wise. (2017.廣東高職高考) A. make B. is made C. makes D. have made( ) 2. The police looking into the accident now. (2016.廣東高職高考) A. is B. was C. are D. were( ) 3. A hundred

11、 miles a long distance. (2015.廣東高職高考) A. was B. were C. are D. is( ) 4. Mathematics an important subject taught in the middle school. (2013.廣東高職高考) A. are B. is C. being D. Be CCDB 一、選擇填空( ) 1. Climbing hills of great help to health. A. is B. are C. were D. be ( ) 2. Mr. Black ,together with his two

12、 sons, _ visiting China now. A. are B. is C. were D. was( ) 3. How much is the pair of shoes？ Twenty dollars enough. A. is B. are C. am D. was ( ) 4. His family very worried about him. A. are B. is C. has D. have( ) 5. Two months quite a long time. Im afraid he will miss a lot of lessons. A. is B. a

13、re C. was D. wereABAAA( ) 6. The people here friendly and warmhearted. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( ) 7. There are two notebooks on the desk. Neither of them mine. A. is B. are C. were D. am ( ) 8. Either my brother or parents interested in playing loud music. A. is B. are C. was D. am ( ) 9. He as

14、 well as Jack often the poor students to go on their study. A. help B. helps C. helped D. will help ( ) 10. Somebody in the room because the light is on. A. are B. is C. were D. amBABBB( ) 11. Everyone I come from Sichuan. Actually, I come from Shandong. A. find B. think C. finds D. thinks ( ) 12. P

15、hysics more difficult than Chinese , do you think so？ Yes, I think so. A. is B. are C. has D. have ( )13. He is a doctor and his brother is a doctor, too. You mean both he and his brother doctors, right? A. is B. be C. are D. was ( ) 14. Not only my friends but also I interested in football. A. be B

16、. am C. is D. areDACB二用所給詞的適當形式填空 1. Her advice _ useful to me. ( be ) 2. Two hours _ enough for us to finish the work. ( be ) 3. Nothing _ been done to stop the lake from being polluted. (have) 4. Either of the rooms _ big enough.( be ) 5. More than one person _ killed in the accident yesterday. (

17、be ) isishasiswas 6. To see _ to believe. (be) 7. Each student _ going to have a picnic. ( be ) 8. What they said _ not true. ( be ) 9. Neither his parents nor his sister _ known the secret. ( have ) 10. There _ some water and stones in the bottle. ( be ) isiswashasis 三、對比選擇填空 1.a. There _ a magazin

18、e, a few letters and some newspapers on the table. b. There _ a few letters, a magazine and some newspaper on the table. A. is B. are C. have D. has 2. a. The famous singer and dancer _ our party tomorrow. b. The famous singer and the famous dancer _ our party tomorrow. A. are going to attend B. was to attend C. were to a