發(fā)展我國(guó)大豆生產(chǎn)與大豆產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈課件

1、Good Morning!祝賀全國(guó)大豆科學(xué)第17屆年會(huì)在沈陽(yáng)召開！提請(qǐng)代表們商討推動(dòng)我國(guó)大豆生產(chǎn)、科研發(fā)展的對(duì)策 發(fā)展我國(guó)大豆生產(chǎn)與大豆產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈蓋鈞鎰 南京農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)國(guó)家大豆改良中心 大豆的歷史與營(yíng)養(yǎng)保健價(jià)值 大豆產(chǎn)業(yè)與大豆產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈 發(fā)展大豆產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈?zhǔn)墙鉀Q“三農(nóng) 問(wèn)題”、實(shí)現(xiàn)全面小康的重要途徑 我國(guó)大豆產(chǎn)業(yè)面臨嚴(yán)峻挑戰(zhàn) 加快大豆產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的思路和建議 選育高產(chǎn)、優(yōu)質(zhì)專用新品種，提 高我國(guó)大豆競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力大豆的歷史與營(yíng)養(yǎng)保健價(jià)值50N40N30N20N大豆的歷史與營(yíng)養(yǎng)保健價(jià)值Shi-JingDa-YaShen-Min (詩(shī)經(jīng)大雅生民) (Poems in Western Zhou Dynasty, 6th ce

2、ntury B.C.)“Yi zhi ren-shu, ren-shu pei pei”(蓺之荏菽，荏菽旆旆) Mao Zhuan (2nd century B.C.): “Ren-shu is rong-shu”; Zheng Xuan ( 2nd century): “Yi means growing, rong-shu is soybean (Glycine max) ” 菽，荏菽，戎菽Shi-JingXiao-YaXiao-Yuan (詩(shī)經(jīng)小雅小宛) ( Poems in Western Zhou Dynasty, 6th century B.C.) “Shu is distribut

3、ed in the central plain. People used to pick and harvest it.”“中原有菽，庶民采之”大豆的歷史與營(yíng)養(yǎng)保健價(jià)值Li-JiTan-Gong-Xia (禮記檀弓下) ( Western Han Dynasty, 1st century B.C.) “Kon-Zi(孔子) said: to eat stewed soybean and drink plain water, and to enjoy the pleasure, it is so-called filial piety.”“啜菽飲水，盡其歡，斯之為孝” Zhou-LiTian-G

4、uan-Zhong-Zhai-Xia (周禮天官冢宰下) ( Late Warring States, 3rd century B.C.) “ To use five tastes, five crops, and five medicinal materials for curing the patient”. Zheng Xuan: Five crops means hemp, broomcorn millet, millet, wheat, and soybean.“疾醫(yī)以五味五谷五藥養(yǎng)其病” Zhan-Guo-CeHan-Juan (戰(zhàn)國(guó)策韓卷) ( Western Han Dynas

5、ty, 1st century B.C.) “What the people eat are mainly soybean as meal and soy leaf as soup.” “民之所食，大抵豆飯藿羹”優(yōu)質(zhì)植物蛋白營(yíng)養(yǎng)大豆的歷史與營(yíng)養(yǎng)保健價(jià)值優(yōu)質(zhì)食用油料大豆的歷史與營(yíng)養(yǎng)保健價(jià)值重要保健食品原料大豆的歷史與營(yíng)養(yǎng)保健價(jià)值大豆產(chǎn)業(yè)與產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈大豆種業(yè)大豆肥料大豆農(nóng)藥大豆機(jī)械大豆水利大豆生產(chǎn)食用品(豆芽，豆粉)豆乳(腐)類加工業(yè)醬油發(fā)酵類加工業(yè)油脂類加工業(yè)蛋白類加工業(yè)保健品類加工業(yè)豆粕飼料業(yè)養(yǎng)殖業(yè)商貿(mào)，運(yùn)輸農(nóng)業(yè)服務(wù)體系Traditional soybean processingSocking s

6、oybean food : soymilk, tofu and derivatives, etc.Fermented soybean food: douchi, doujiang, jiangyou(shouyou),furu, etc.More than 1800 plants with large and medium scale are producing the two series, 9 kinds and more than 100 varieties of soyfood goods. More than 500 thousand tons of soybeans per yea

7、r were processed in the factories except those in rural small works.Modern technology is replacing the traditional processing procedure. 大豆產(chǎn)業(yè)與產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈Soybean oil industry Oil extraction More than 2400 plants , among them 20 large scale plants with extraction capacity 10003000t/d established during recent

8、 years Total capacity about 24-25 million t/y or more Modernizztion level of oil extraction being comparable to that in western countries 大豆產(chǎn)業(yè)與產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈Soybean protein industry Soybean protein isolates About 30 processing lines establishedSoybean protein concentrates Quite less, will be increased due to t

9、he high recovery and low costTextured soybean protein In studying for its technology, equipment and used in meat or wheat dough based utilization in fast-frozen foods and meat analogsLow-denatured defatted soyflour and deordorized full fat soyflour as additives Total production of soybean protein fl

10、our 1.6 million t/y 大豆產(chǎn)業(yè)與產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈Functional uses of soybeansPhospholipids Phospholipid concentrates, 50000 t/y Powder phospholipids, 900-1000 t/y Soft gel packed phospholipids, 7 billion capsules/yVitamin E About 10 processing lines established with expected capacity of 800 t/y in 2005Isoflavones About 6

11、 processing lines established with capacity of 100 t/ySoybean saponins, soybean oligosaccharides, soybean hull fiber, etc. 大豆產(chǎn)業(yè)與產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈發(fā)展大豆產(chǎn)業(yè)是解決“三農(nóng) 問(wèn)題”、實(shí)現(xiàn)全面小康的重要途徑 國(guó)際大豆產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展和國(guó)內(nèi)大豆需 求急迫說(shuō)明大豆在全民營(yíng)養(yǎng)保健 實(shí)現(xiàn)全面小康中的重要性發(fā)展大豆產(chǎn)業(yè)是解決“三農(nóng) 問(wèn)題”、實(shí)現(xiàn)全面小康的重要途徑大豆95/96 02/03 豆粕95/96 02/03 豆油95/96 02/03總需求(億噸)1.63 2.56 56.6% 1.21 1.

12、77 45.7%0.25 0.40 60.5%總產(chǎn)量(億噸)1.30 1.96 48.6% 0.89 1.30 47.5%0.20 0.30 51.0%總進(jìn)口(萬(wàn)噸)3243 6439 98.6% 3233 4549 40.7% 524 936 78.6%制品進(jìn)口(億美元) 193 241世界大豆需求和進(jìn)口量我國(guó)大豆生產(chǎn)、進(jìn)口及人均占有量的動(dòng)態(tài) 發(fā)展大豆產(chǎn)業(yè)是解決“三農(nóng) 問(wèn)題”、實(shí)現(xiàn)全面小康的重要途徑發(fā)展大豆產(chǎn)業(yè)是解決“三農(nóng) 問(wèn)題”、實(shí)現(xiàn)全面小康的重要途徑發(fā)展大豆產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈可有效 解決 “三農(nóng) 問(wèn)題”，保障社會(huì)穩(wěn)定 為農(nóng)民提供就業(yè)的重要渠道 是農(nóng)民增收的重要途徑 可推動(dòng)農(nóng)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的戰(zhàn)略性調(diào)整，保 持

13、農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的可持續(xù)性 可推動(dòng)農(nóng)村社會(huì)的結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整，保障 社會(huì)穩(wěn)定和發(fā)展大力發(fā)展大豆產(chǎn)業(yè)是解決“三農(nóng) 問(wèn)題”、實(shí)現(xiàn)全面小康的重要途徑 我國(guó)大豆產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展?jié)摿薮螅沙蔀檗r(nóng)業(yè)的支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)和世界大豆生產(chǎn)、加工、出口的強(qiáng)國(guó) 有傳統(tǒng)習(xí)慣（食用、飼用） 有發(fā)展空間 加工能力巨大，可發(fā)展成世界加 工中心 大豆產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈各環(huán)節(jié)的相互促進(jìn)能形成優(yōu)勢(shì) 產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈 我國(guó)“綠色大豆”具有國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力，有望成 為世界大豆生產(chǎn)、加工、出口的強(qiáng)國(guó)我國(guó)大豆產(chǎn)業(yè)面臨嚴(yán)峻挑戰(zhàn) 世界大豆主產(chǎn)國(guó)將大豆作為新興產(chǎn)業(yè)積極扶持，我國(guó)錯(cuò)將大豆產(chǎn)業(yè)作為陳舊產(chǎn)業(yè)任其衰敗，任人宰割，使我國(guó)大豆產(chǎn)業(yè)瀕于破滅世界主產(chǎn)國(guó)的大豆扶持政策（補(bǔ)貼、組織外 交）我國(guó)的大豆產(chǎn)業(yè)政

14、策及相對(duì)下滑趨勢(shì)（以糧 為綱、讓出大豆依靠進(jìn)口）美國(guó)對(duì)我國(guó)的大豆進(jìn)攻政策及美國(guó)大豆協(xié)會(huì) 對(duì)我國(guó)有關(guān)人員的滲透我國(guó)大豆產(chǎn)業(yè)面臨嚴(yán)峻挑戰(zhàn) 美國(guó)實(shí)施對(duì)華大豆戰(zhàn)略，引發(fā)異常進(jìn)口猛增，威脅我國(guó)大豆產(chǎn)業(yè)的生存 美國(guó)否定我國(guó)對(duì)轉(zhuǎn)基因農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的生物安全管理， 企圖毀滅我非轉(zhuǎn)基因大豆生產(chǎn)，實(shí)現(xiàn)其控制世界 策略 巨資支持美國(guó)大豆協(xié)會(huì)在華收集情報(bào)詆毀中國(guó)大 豆 鼓吹“中國(guó)進(jìn)口大豆，出口大豆加工產(chǎn)品，可使 中國(guó)成為世界大豆加工中心”，從而壓抑中國(guó)大 豆生產(chǎn)，壟斷操縱國(guó)際大豆市場(chǎng) 后果將十分慘重加快大豆產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的思路和建議 提高對(duì)大豆產(chǎn)業(yè)重要性的認(rèn)識(shí)，把工作重點(diǎn)由協(xié)調(diào)限制或擴(kuò)大進(jìn)口轉(zhuǎn)向支持國(guó)內(nèi)大豆產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展 把大豆種植業(yè)和

15、大豆產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈的持續(xù)發(fā)展作為解決“三農(nóng)問(wèn)題”、實(shí)現(xiàn)農(nóng)村小康的試點(diǎn)工程加快大豆產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的思路和建議 制定全面的大豆產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略與規(guī)劃，抓住生產(chǎn)與加工兩大環(huán)節(jié)帶動(dòng)整個(gè)產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈的發(fā)展 確定我國(guó)大豆發(fā)展的戰(zhàn)略目標(biāo) 加快建設(shè)大豆優(yōu)勢(shì)產(chǎn)業(yè)帶 扶優(yōu)汰劣壓縮加工能力，合理布局，按照外商 投資產(chǎn)業(yè)導(dǎo)向政策限制外商對(duì)大豆加工業(yè)的投 資，提高加工水平Soybean Production Areas in China50N40N30N20N加快大豆產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的思路和建議東北優(yōu)質(zhì)高油大豆產(chǎn)業(yè)區(qū)黃淮優(yōu)質(zhì)高蛋白大豆產(chǎn)業(yè)區(qū)長(zhǎng)江流域及南方優(yōu)質(zhì)特色大豆產(chǎn)業(yè)區(qū)加快大豆產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的思路和建議 制定促進(jìn)大豆產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的政策，建立大豆發(fā)展基金 全面

16、扶植國(guó)家級(jí)龍頭企業(yè)的發(fā)展 完善大豆科研、品種選育和技術(shù)推廣體系 增加產(chǎn)區(qū)水利設(shè)施，提高單產(chǎn)水平 完善完善社會(huì)化服務(wù)體系 制定大豆出口優(yōu)惠政策 控制進(jìn)口 建立大豆發(fā)展基金加快大豆產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的思路和建議 成立中國(guó)大豆產(chǎn)業(yè)協(xié)會(huì) 進(jìn)行執(zhí)法大檢查，整頓市場(chǎng)秩序，反對(duì)壟斷操縱市場(chǎng)，維護(hù)公平競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，保障產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈的健康發(fā)展Strategy of the National Breeding ProgramCultivar Development high and stable yieldBreeding for Resistancesand Tolerances4 diseases & 2 insectsBreedi

17、ng for Quality TraitsProtein, Oil %S-containing amino acidsIdeo Type Definition and Germplasm Creation of Major Breeding Target Traits選育高產(chǎn)優(yōu)質(zhì)新品種，提高我國(guó)大豆競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力Target cultivars -meeting the requirements of modern processing, especially for some specific productsCultivar for socking foods and fermented food

18、s high yield, high protein content, high tofu output, high isoflavones, trypsin inhibitor deficiency, lipoxygenase deficiency, appropriate maturity groups, resistances and tolerances, etc.Cultivar for oil extraction high yield, high oil content, high oleic and linoleic fatty acid content, low linole

19、nic acid content, appropriate maturity groups, resistances and tolerances, meal quality as feed, etc. 選育高產(chǎn)優(yōu)質(zhì)新品種，提高我國(guó)大豆競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力Cultivar for protein processing high yield, high protein content, appropriate 11S/7S value, functional properties of protein, appropriate maturity groups, resistances and tolerances, etc.Cultivar for vegetable uses high yie