杭州市中考英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專題練習(xí)(及答案)

1、杭州市中考英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專題練習(xí)(及答案)一、英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)試卷1 .閱讀理解One night, when I was eight, my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget. Sweetie, my company wants to promote( 升職)me but needs me to work in Brazil. This is like your teacher telling you that youve done well and allowing you to skip( 跳)a grad

2、e, but youll have to leave your friends. Would you say yes to your teacher? She gave me a hug and asked me to think about it. I was lost in thought. The question kept me wondering for the rest of the night. I had said Yes but for the first time, I realized the difficult decisions adults had to make.

3、For almost four years, my mother would call us from Brazil every day. Every evening Id eagerly wait for the phone to ring and then tell her everything that happened during the day. A phone call, however, could never take her place and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times.During my fourth-gra

4、de Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her. Looking at her large empty apartment. It was then I started to understand the difficult choices she had to make. She needed to think about both family and work. Faced with difficult decisions, she used to tell me, you wouldnt know whether you made the

5、 right choice, but you could always make the best out of the situation, with a positive attitude.Back home, I reminded myself that what my mother could do, I could, too. If she managed to live in Rio all by herself, I, too, could learn to be independent. I learn how to take care of myself and set hi

6、gh but achievable goals.My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the experience has really taught me. Ive learned a lot because of this separation( 分離).There are lots of difficult decisions that we have to face in our life. We need to have a positive attitude no matter what happen

7、s.It was for the writer to say Yes to her mother s question.A. excitedB. difficultC. unusualD. easyWhich of the following sentences can be put in the blank in Paragraph 3?I thought my mother might regret her decision.I thought my mother might want to go home with us.I realized how lonely my mother w

8、as in Brazil herself.I realized my mother had a happy time in Brazil herself.The writer most probably wants to tell us that.A. how she gets on well with her mother B. its difficult for her to make a decisionC. she has learnt a lot from the experience D. adults have to face the difficult decisions 【答

9、案】(1) BCC【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了我在小時(shí)候與媽媽分開的一段經(jīng)歷，懂得做決定(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的第的艱難，理解了媽媽工作的辛苦。The question kept me wondering for the rest of thenight. I had saidyes”,可知 這個(gè)問題很難回答，故答案是B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的前面 Looking at her large empty apartment看著她那空蕩蕩 的大公寓，可知 后面應(yīng)該是我意識(shí)到我母親在巴西是多么孤獨(dú)，故答案是C。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的最后一段My mother is now b

10、ack with us. But I will neverforget what the experience has really taught me. Ive learned a lot because of this separation. There are lots of difficult decisions that we have to face in our life. We need to have a positive attitude no matter what happens.可知 作者從中學(xué)到了很多，故答案是C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解?？疾閷?duì)篇章的把握與細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能

11、力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問題中的 關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。2 .閱讀理解KITTLEWQMENGood NeighboursMr. and Mrs. March lived together with their four daughters. Amy was very shy. Beth loved being at home. Meg looked very pretty. Jo was tall and thin and she was a tomboy. Their home was always busy and full of noise and people. Next to the

12、m lived old Mr. Laurence and his grandson, Laurie. They lived in a very large and comfortable house. But it was a house without life.One day, Joe saw Laurie standing at an upstairs window in his house and looking down at their garden. Jos sisters were playing in the snow there. They were throwing sn

13、owballs and having a lot of fun. But Lauries face was very sad.Poor boy! Jo thought. Hes all alone. He needs some friends. She couldnt stop thinking about him. She wanted to go and see him, but how could she go to the house without an invitation?Then one snowy afternoon, she saw Lauries grandpa go o

14、ut. This gave her an idea. She took a broom from the kitchen.What are you going to do, Jo? asked her sister Meg.To clear the garden path. Answered Jo.When Laurie saw Jo from the window, a big smile changed his pale, sad face.Jo laughed and shouted, How are you? Are you ill?Laurie opened the window a

15、nd said, Im better now, thank you. I had a bad cold and had to stay inside for a week.Im sorry, said Jo. Are you bored?Yes, very. he replied.Dont your friends come to visit you?No. But I dont want to see anybody. Boys are noisy and they give me a headache.Girls are quiet.I dont know any girls.You kn

16、ow us.Thats true! Can you come and visit me? cried Laurie.Im not quiet, but Id like to come, replied Jo. I must ask Mother first. She ran back into her house.A few minutes later, she returned and rang the bell on the door of Lauries house. A servant took her upstairs.Here I am! she said brightly. Mo

17、ther sends her love and my sisters gave me this blancmange （牛奶凍） for you.That looks delicious, Laurie said. He was very happy to see Jo.Jo looked around. There were lots of books on the shelves.A nice room! she said. I can read to you if you like.No, lets talk, replied Laurie.All right, said Jo, I c

18、an talk for hours. My sisters say I never know when to stop.You have three sisters Amy, Beth and Meg. Laurie continued.How do you know this? Jo was surprised.You call each others names when you are in the garden. Sometimes I can see you all around the table with your mother. She has a very kind face

19、. I like looking at her. I havent got a mother.Jo felt sad when she heard this.Why dont you come and visit us? she said, It isnt good for you to stay in this house all the time.Thank you. Id like to come very much. Said Laurie.We know all our neighbours except you. Jo said, Im glad were friends now.

20、She told him about all the interesting things in her life. She said, Besides（ 除了之夕卜）plays, Ialso love books. Laurie loved books too, and offered to show her the library in the house. The library was a wonderful room. Jo loved it.Wow! she said, All those books!Laurie said, A person needs more than bo

21、oks.（Adapted from Little Women ）（ 1 ） From the first paragraph, we know .Jos family had five membersJo and Laurie were neighboursLaurie and his grandpa were busythe four sisters had the same hobby（ 2 ） Jo wanted to visit Laurie because .she wanted to visit his large houseLaurie invited her to play w

22、ith snowballsshe felt he was lonely and needed friendsLaurie was seriously ill and needed her careWhat might be the correct order of what happened in the story?Jo saw Laurie standing at an upstairs window in his house.Jo and Laurie were having a talk happily at Lauries home.Jo wanted to Lauries home

23、 after telling her mother.Jo couldnt stop thinking about Laurie.A. a-bc- dB. bacdC. b-da cD. a- dcbWhich words can best describe Jo and her sisters?Kind and friendly B. Generous but rude C. Quiet and smart D. Funny but carless What does Laurie mean by saying A person needs more than books.?A. People

24、 need to stay in their own houses.People should learn much more from the books.People need love and friendship besides books.People should relax themselves besides reading【答案】(1) BCDAC【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了Jo和她的鄰居Laurie的故事，Laurie跟著爺爺生活沒有了母親，又生病了，心情很不越快，一天當(dāng)Jo看到了他之后心里放不下，就找機(jī)會(huì)接近了他，了解了情況，然后成為了好朋友。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根

25、據(jù) Their home was always busy and full of noise and people. Next to them lived old Mr. Laurence and his grandson, Laurie. 可知 Jo 跟 Laurie 是鄰居，故答案是 B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) But Lauries face was very sad. Poor boy! Jo thought. Hes all alone. He needs some friends.可知Laurie很孤獨(dú)需要朋友，故答案是C。(3)細(xì)節(jié)排序題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，先是 Jo從窗戶里看到

26、了Laurie,之后就放心不下，告知父母之后，最后進(jìn)行了開心的交談，因此句子的順序?yàn)椋篴-d-c-b,故答案是Do(4)邏輯推理題，根據(jù) Poor boy! Jo thought. Hes all alone. He needs some friends. She couldnt stop thinking about him. She wanted to go and see him, 可知 Jo心地善良而友好， 根 據(jù)my sisters gave me this blancmange (牛奶凍)for you.可知Jo的姐妹也很友好，故答案是Ao(5)句意猜測(cè)題，根據(jù) A person

27、needs more than books.可知，人需要的不僅僅是書，根據(jù)文章的敘述，他解釋了Jo之后他開心了，并成為了朋友，所以除了書之外還需要關(guān)愛和友誼，故答案是C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題、細(xì)節(jié)排序題、邏輯推理題和句意猜測(cè) 題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題很簡(jiǎn)單，一般可直接在文章中找到答案。細(xì)節(jié)排序題細(xì)節(jié)理解題的一種變形，按照文章的敘事順序進(jìn)行句子排序，邏輯推理題需要根據(jù)一體的推理方式，根據(jù)已知 條件推出可能的結(jié)論。句意猜測(cè)題首先要理解句子的表面意思，然后結(jié)合語(yǔ)境去思考其深 層含義。3 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正誤。Alice was a student in a secondary sc

28、hool. The school was on the other side of the street from my house. Every day. I watched her play basketball after school from my house. She played very well, much better than any other of her classmates. And she never stopped. She practised over and over again, sometimes until it was very dark.One

29、day, I asked her, why do you practise so hard? You are playing very well.Thats because I want to play in the city basketball team, she looked at me and said proudly. But Im still not good enough. I must work hard. I was moved by her great courage.Another day, I saw her crying on the grass, instead o

30、f playing basketball. I walked across the street and sat down by her side.Why are you crying, girl? I asked.The coach of the city basketball team told me that I couldnt go on playing basketball because I was too short.But some days later, I saw her playing basketball again, practising even harder th

31、an before. I was curious（ 好奇的 ） and asked her the reason. My father told me if my dream is big enough, nothing can stop me. I was moved again.（ 1 ） Alices school was not far away from the writers home.2 ） The writer was touched when he heard what Alice said in the third paragraph.3 ） From the passag

32、e we know Alice was a hard-working girl.4 ） Alices father told her that she was too short to go on playing basketball.5 ） Alice might give up playing basketball according to the last paragraph.【答案】 （ 1 ） 11100【解析】 【分析】本文講述了 Alice 因?yàn)椴荒芾^續(xù)打籃球，非常難過。1）推理題。根據(jù)I watched her play basketball after school from

33、 my house 放學(xué)后，我在家看她打籃球， 可知 愛麗絲的學(xué)校離作家的家不遠(yuǎn)， 故正確。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)I was moved by her great courage ， 可知 當(dāng)作者聽到愛麗絲所說的話時(shí)，他很感動(dòng)， 故正確。（ 3）推理題。根據(jù)She practised over and over again, sometimes until it was very dark她一遍又一遍地練習(xí)，有時(shí)直到天黑， 可知 從文章中我們知道愛麗絲是一個(gè)勤奮的女孩 ， 故正確。（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)The coach of the city basketball team told me th

34、at I couldnt go on playing basketball because I was too short 教練告訴我，我不能繼續(xù)打籃球，因?yàn)槲姨?，可?愛麗絲的父親告訴她，她太矮了，不能繼續(xù)打籃球是錯(cuò)的，故錯(cuò)誤。（5）推理題。根據(jù) nothing can stop m沒有什么能阻止我，可知 愛麗絲可能會(huì)放棄打籃 球是錯(cuò)的，故錯(cuò)誤?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷 題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。4 .閱讀理解Many scientists think that the earth is getting warmer and

35、 warmer. If the change continues, the natural world and human society will face danger. Scientists believe human activity is responsible for the climate change. We produce too many greenhouse gases. They keep heat in the air and make the earth warm.Many of the worlds governments agree. And they want

36、 to solve the problem. So from December 7 to 18, 2009, they held a conference in Copenhagen, Denmark to talk about global warming and climate change.Representatives（代表）from 192 countries and regions went to the meeting. Although they have not reached an agreement, the Copenhagen Accord（哥本哈根協(xié)議）was an

37、 importantbeginning to save the earth. It was made by a small group of countries including China, the US, India, Brazil and South Africa. Some other countries at the conference also showed support.What are the key points of the Copenhagen Accord? The accord limits global temperature increases to 20C

38、 by 2050 compared to pre-1850. Scientists think it could help the world to avoid serious climate change.The accord also says that developed countries must promise to cut greenhouse gas emissions（排放）to the UN by January 31, 2010. The accord asks developed countries to give money to help developing co

39、untries.Many countries and organizations are disappointed that the conference didnt reach a legal document（法律2定 ）.And they think the accord is not clear enough about its goals.African leaders are worried that the goal of a 20C global temperature increase isnt good enough, because it will mean a much

40、 higher increase in temperature across Africa. This could cause big problems like food and water shortages across the continent.Still, UN Secretary General Ban Ki-Moon believes the conference was an improvement.What do scientists believe is responsible for the climate change?A. Human activity B. Ani

41、mals growing C. Plants growing D. Too many peopleWhat did members of the Copenhagen Meeting NOT talk about?A. Economic recovery（經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇 ）B. Global warmingC. Climate changeD. Cutting greenhouse gas emissionsWhats the attitude（ 態(tài)度）of African leaders towards the goal of a 20C global temperature increase?A

42、. They are happy about itB. They dont care much about itC. They are worried about itD. They support itWhat does the underlined word disappointed mean?A.憂慮映望（W怕攤過（ 5 ） Which is true about the Copenhagen Accord?Developing countries must promise to cut greenhouse gas emissions.Both developing countries

43、 and developed countries should not produce any greenhouse gases.The EU agreed to give 3.6 billion to help developing countries.The Copenhagen Accord isnt a legal document, but its an important beginning to save the earth.【答案】 （ 1 ） AACBD【解析】 【分析】文章大意：主要講述了氣候變化以及人類為了應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化所做的努 力。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Scientis

44、ts believe human activity is responsible for the climate change.可知人類活動(dòng)是造成氣候變化的原因。故答案為 A。（ 2 ）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)So from 7 to 18 December, 2009, they held a conference inCopenhagen, Denmark to talk about global warming and climate change.和 The accord limits global temperature increases to 2 C by 2050. Scientist

45、s think it could help the world to avoid serious climate change. 以及 The accord also says that developed countries must promise to cut greenhouse gas emissions （排放 ） to the UN by 31 January, 2010. 可知哥本哈根會(huì)議談?wù)摰膬?nèi)容 有全球變暖，氣候變化以及減少溫室氣體排放等went ，但是沒有涉及到經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇，故選A。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)African leaders are worried that th

46、e goal of a 2 C global tempera tureincrease isnt good enough, because it will mean a much higher increase in temperature across Africa. 可知非洲領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人對(duì)于全球氣溫上升控制在2 攝氏度以內(nèi)還是很膽心，故選C。（ 4 ）詞義推斷題。根據(jù)Many countries and organizations are disappointed that theconference didnt reach a legal document（ 法律約定 ）. And they

47、think the accord is not clear enough about its goals. 可知許多國(guó)家和組織對(duì)會(huì)議未能達(dá)成法律文件感到失望。該詞意為失 望的，故選 B。（ 5 ）理解判斷題。根據(jù)the Copenhagen Accord （哥本哈根協(xié)議） was an importantbeginning to save the Earth. 以及 Many countries and organizations are disappointed that the conference didnt reach a legal document （ 法律文書 ）.可知哥本哈根協(xié)

48、議不是一份法律文件， 但它是拯救地球的重要開端。故選 D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文淺顯易懂，層次分明，很容易把握文章中心內(nèi)容。答題中注意帶著問題閱讀短文，一般就能順利找出答題依據(jù)。對(duì)于不能直接找到根據(jù)的問題注意聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)短文中心總結(jié)出正確答案。5 閱讀理解In the Warring States Period, the State of Qin had a fight with the State of Zhao, Zhao needed some talented people to ask for help from Chu. Then Mao Sui the man who b

49、elieved he was the right person for this task came and recommended （推薦）himself. And he made the king of Chu send the army to help successfully. Zhao was safe. From then on, Mao Su became a well-known hero of the state.One day, Shang Yang put a thin wooden stick near the south gate of the capital of

50、Qin. He promised to pay 10 gold pieces to anyone who could move it to the north gate. It was such a simple job that all the people thought Shang was joking. Then he added 40moregold pieces. A man moved it and he really got 50 gold pieces. After that, the people of Qin believed Shang was a man of his

51、 word. So they all followed Shangs new laws later.Wang Xizhi was one of the most famous calligraphers（ 書法 家） during the Eastern Jin Dynasty of China. When he was very young, he practiced his art every day and never stopped.One day, Wang Xizhi wrote in wood for an engraver（雕亥 U師）to cut. Then the engr

52、aver found the ink had penetrated（滲透）one centimeter into the wood. Now Ru Mu San Fen is often used to describe sharp ideas or useful views.Where did Mao Sui come from according to this passage?A. The State of Qin.B. The State of Zhao.C. The State of Chu.Why did the people of Qin follow Shang Yangs n

53、ew laws?They believed in Shang Yang.They were afraid of Shang Yang.Shang Yang gave them gold pieces.What is Ru Mu San Fen often used to describe now?A man of his word.Sharp ideas or useful views.A well-known hero of the state.【答案】（1） BA(3) B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹三則成語(yǔ)故事。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由表格一 In the Warring Stat

54、es Period, the State of Qin had a fight with the State of Zhao, Zhao needed some talented people to ask for help from Chu. Then Mao Sui the man who believed he was the right person for this task came and recommended (推薦)himself.可知毛遂是戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)彳t趙國(guó)人，故選 B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由表格二After that, the people of Qin believed S

55、hang was a man ofhis word. So they all followed Shangs new laws later.可知秦國(guó)人相信商鞅，才會(huì)服從商的新法。故選A。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由 Now Ru Mu San Fen is often used to describe sharp ideas or useful views.可知現(xiàn)在入木三分被用于說明尖銳的想法或有用的觀點(diǎn)。故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在 文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。6 .閱讀理解In the UK, Saturday

56、 evenings have always been a popular time for families to watch television together. One of the most popular programme genres is the talent show, partly because people of all ages are interested in it.Early shows, like Opportunity Knocks(19651978), required people to vote(投票)for their favourite acts

57、 and performers, although in those days voting was done by postcard instead of by telephone, text, or over the Internet. Today, the success of television talent shows has reached a new level. Here are the UKs top three TV talent shows :The X Factor In this wonderful singing competition, performers h

58、ave to face a celebrity judge panel(名人裁判組 )before the public vote. Many excellent singers became popular because of it. The show is now made all over the world, from China to Colombia.Strictly Come Dancing The programme is so fantastic that it attracts many celebrities. They team up with professiona

59、l( 專業(yè)的)dancers and come to the dance floor to win the title of Strictly Come Dancing Champion.Britains Got Talent In this modern-day version( 版本)of Opportunity Knocks, the public can go and choose from many kinds of acts, from dancing dogs to ice skating. The prize is to perform for the Queen in the

60、 Royal Variety Performance.When did the show Opportunity Knocks begin ?A. In1965.B. In 1978.C. In 2015.D. It is not mentioned.If a person loves a skating act, he or she may go to.A. Opportunity Knocks B. Strictly Come Dancing C. The X Factor D. Britains Got TalentWhich of the following is NOT true a