新概念2第五十八課講義

1、新概念2第五十八課講義LemonPearBananaGrapeApplePeachOrangeStrawberryMangoPineappleStarfruitCherryDateLycheeCoconutWater melonLesson 58 A blessing in disguise?“Cursed”True Stories Behind famous Cursed MoviesThe Poltergeist Trilogy 惡靈三部曲 The Curse:Everyone who appeared in the poltergeist trilogy is now dead.four

2、 of the trilogys actors all died within 6 years of the first movie, One living actress said that she returned home from the set each day to find pictures on her wall askew! She would then straighten them out, only to find them crooked again the next day! New Wordsblessing n. 福分，福氣disguise n. 偽裝tiny

3、adj. 極小的possess v. 擁有cursed adj. 可恨的increase v. 增加plant v. 種植church n. 教堂evil adj. 壞的reputation n. 名聲claim v. 以.為其后果victim n. 受害者，犧牲品vicar n. 教區(qū)牧師source n. 來源income n. 收入trunk n. 樹干blessing n. 福氣, 福分 1.Gods favour and protection 神恩；神的保佑God bless you!請接受我對你們婚姻的祝福。Please accept my blessing upon your m

4、arriage.2.things that one is glad of令人高興的事Good health is a blessing.身體健康是幸事。3.good wishes; approval祝愿，認(rèn)可I went on trip with my parents blessing.我得到父母的同意后去旅行了。blessing（神的）祝福；天惠，幸福，幸事Good health is a blessing.e.g.健康是福count ones blessings心存感恩，知足blessingbless v.bless+sb./sth with sth. 把賦予,賜予；有幸得到祝福，保佑I

5、am blessed with good friends.Bless me!哎呀！我的天！e.g. God blessed him with success and victory.God bless you!=Bless you!愿上帝保佑你（打噴嚏時說的）disguise v. 偽裝disguise as 偽裝成憨豆先生把自己偽裝成一個美女。Mr. Bean disguised himself as a beauty. V. 掩飾 I cant disguise my anger. a blessing in disguise disguise n. 偽裝 in disguise 穿著偽裝

6、的 a wolf in disguise 披著羊皮的狼, 被偽裝的狼 a blessing in disguise 因禍得福 I had to get out of that house in disguise.我不得不化裝離開那屋子。tiny adj. 極小的tiny = very very smallShe showed us_ a tiny bedroom.(A.into/B.around/C.for)tiny adj. 極小的 possess v. 擁有 tiny = very very small sb. possess sth. 某人有某物 They possess propert

7、y all over the world.他們在世界各地均有財產(chǎn)。He decided to give away everything he possessed and become a monk.他決定放棄所有一切，出家為僧。possession n. 擁有, 占有, 所有, 著迷, 領(lǐng)土, 領(lǐng)地, 財產(chǎn)(常用復(fù)數(shù)), 自制 in ones possession 某人有某物He was found in possession of dangerous drugs.他被發(fā)現(xiàn)藏有危險物品。curse n. 詛咒，咒罵 cursed adj.可惡的，可恨的curse sb/sth for sth.

8、因詛咒It is better to light a candle than to curse darkness.與其詛咒黑暗，不如點亮光明Cursive 行草cursed adj. 可恨的 被詛咒的, 邪惡的 curse n.詛咒，咒語，禍根vt.詛咒，咒罵，降禍女巫詛咒他。The witch put a curse on him.The witch cursed him.be under a curse 遭受詛咒lift a curse 解除詛咒curse sb for sthincrese v.增長構(gòu)詞：in(加強)+creas(生長)+E(v.n.) 加快生長-增加，增長（主要指工資，

9、產(chǎn)量,數(shù)量的增加 increase by +(倍數(shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)) 增加了 increase to +(實際數(shù) ) 增加到n. 增加 increase in value /price /be on the increase 正在增長 = be increasing increasing adj. 增強的，增大的increasingly adv. 不斷增加地 The output increased_ over 200 percent 產(chǎn)量增長了兩倍多。 The population has increased _1.2billion 人口數(shù)量增加到1.2億bytoincreasegrowaddinc

10、rease作動詞或名詞,著重體積、數(shù)量、強度、程度、力量、權(quán)威、名聲、財富等的增加或增強;add是動詞,指將某物加在另一物上,使之在數(shù)量、體積、重要性等方面有所增加;grow作不及物動詞,表示“增長”與increase意義基本相同,但grow還另含有“生長、發(fā)育、種植等”之意。increase v. 增加 n.增長 The population has increased greatly.人口急劇增長。 an increase of a 50% increase同義詞： add to , raise, grow, enlarge反義詞： decline, decrease, reducepla

11、nt v. 種植 plant 強調(diào)把東西給種下去 plant tree 種樹(只是種, 活不活不管) Tree Planting day 植樹節(jié) grow v. 生長 grow sth. 種莊稼(不但種, 還要讓它生長) n.植物v.種植Plants need water and sunshine.TreePlantingday植樹節(jié)plant 與grow的區(qū)別planttree種樹(只是種,活不活不管) growv.生長growsth.種莊稼(不但種,還要讓它生長)church n.教堂gotochurch指的是到教堂去做禮拜； gotothechurch則指到教堂這個地方去。 Christ

12、基督，God神，Heaven天堂，Angel天使，sister,nun修女，follower信徒，cross十字架,pray祈禱，Easter復(fù)活節(jié),hell地獄,devil魔鬼，撒旦church n. 教堂 church加the 表示地點；church不加the 和功能有關(guān) go to the church 去教堂玩 I am at the church. 在教堂玩 go to church 去教堂做禮拜 I am at church. 做禮拜 evil adj. 壞的good and evilMoneyistherootofallevil. n. 罪惡，邪惡speak evil of sb

13、說某人壞話reputation n. 名聲，名望 enjoy a good reputation build up ones reputationruin ones reputationevil adj. 壞的 reputation n. 名聲 evil = wicked adj. 邪惡的 good reputation 好名聲； bad reputation 壞名聲 has a good/bad reputation as/for has a good reputation as a doctor has a good reputation for generosity has a bad

14、reputation for laziness establish/build up/make/ruin fame n. 名聲（一定是好名聲）, 名望, 傳說, 傳聞 famous adj. 著名的, 出名的, 極好的, 令人滿意的 Those children are the sad victims of their parents divorce.Victim n.受害者，犧牲品那些孩子因父母離異而成為可憐的 become the victim of=fall a victim to成為的犧牲品claim v. 以為其后果 ；聲稱source n. 來源 claim = take 拿, 索

15、取 claim可以表示（疾病、意外等）奪去（生命） The accident claimed a few lives. 這場意外奪去了幾條生命。聲稱 claim to do聲稱做某事 claim that he claimed that all he had said was true. water source data sourceresource n. 資源(一次又一次的來源，re-又) reread vt.重讀, 再讀 sauce n. 沙司, 醬油, 調(diào)味料；vt. 調(diào)味, 使增加趣味（讀音與 source相同） incomeWhats your income from your j

16、ob?你工作的收入是多少？income 定期的收入salary指腦力勞動者的收入，數(shù)額比較固定。來源于salt（sal鹽+ary與有關(guān)之物-古羅馬時，當(dāng)兵的食宿由國家包干，只發(fā)一些津貼買調(diào)味的鹽，這一份“買鹽的小錢”便是最古老的“薪金”形式，沿用至今）,白領(lǐng)工作的，（尤指按月發(fā)的）wage：體力勞動者的工資(藍領(lǐng))pay是salary 和wage的非正式說法，可指軍餉n.收入income n. 收入 income tax 所得稅income gap 收入差距personal income 個人所得 low/high incomerent v. 租，租借，出租；n. 租金 interest n.

17、 興趣，關(guān)心，重要性，影響，利息，利益，利害 vt. 使發(fā)生興趣，引起的注意 DINK-丁克家族 : Ddouble，Iincome，Nno，Kkids kid n.哄騙，取笑，開玩笑，小孩，小山羊；v. 哄騙，取笑，開玩笑，欺騙 DINK=double income no kids 丁克家族據(jù)說弗林利這個小村里有一棵 “該詛咒的樹”Text1、The tiny village of Frinley is said to possess a cursed tree. There/名詞主語/代詞主語 +be said to do sth. 據(jù)說（是對不太有把握的事發(fā)表看法時一種謹(jǐn)慎的說法） It

18、 is said that he is very good. He is said to be very good.據(jù)說他人非常好 it is said that 據(jù)說 用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的動詞除了say之外，還有believe，know，find，fear，think等： It is feared that many lives have been lost in the train. 在這次列車事故中，恐怕有不少人喪生。 the tiny village of Frinley 弗林利這個小村莊，其中介詞of表示的是同位關(guān)系： the city of Beijing 名叫北京的城市 at the

19、age of twenty 20歲時 a height of three feet 三英尺的高度 就因為報上提到過這棵樹, 所以現(xiàn)在來弗林利參觀的人 越來越多.2、Because the tree was mentioned in a newspaper, the number of visitors to Frinley has now increased. mention vt. 提到, 提及 （bring up）My father often mentions you. in a newspaper 強調(diào)報紙里面的內(nèi)容 a number oflots of許多a number of st

20、udents 許多學(xué)生 the number of的數(shù)量/總數(shù)the number of students 學(xué)生的數(shù)量 該樹是 50 年前栽在教堂附近的, 但只是近幾年才得到了一個壞名聲.3、The tree was planted near the church fifty years ago, but it is only in recent years that it has gained an evil reputation. Have you planted any vegetables yet? 你種蔬菜了嗎？it is/was （被強調(diào)部分 that/who(m)+ 從句）萬能強

21、調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu) It is I that am looking for you. 強調(diào) “I” It is Jack who(m) Frank phoned last night. John visited New York last month. a) 強調(diào)主語： It was John who / that visited New York last month. 上個月去紐約的是約翰 b) 強調(diào)賓語： It was New York that John visited last month. 約翰上個月去的是紐約。 C）強調(diào)時間狀語： It was last month that John vi

22、sited New York. 約翰是上個月去的紐約。 gainget 得到 no pain, no gain. 無付出無收獲。I need to gain experience. 我需要積累經(jīng)驗。A It 強調(diào)句型1.It 強調(diào)句型的構(gòu)成：It is (was)+被強調(diào)部分+that(who/whom)+句子其他部分。2.被強調(diào)對象： ，狀語從句,不能用來強調(diào)謂語（動詞）。3that 可以用來指 Who 用來指主語、賓語、狀語（時間，地點）人或物，地點、時間、人（主格）whom (賓格)狀語從句 B 特別強調(diào)謂語（動詞）時，、表達確實、的確、真正、務(wù)必的意思助動詞do/does/did+V

23、原形的基本形式 You look pretty today.You do look pretty today. 用 It 強調(diào)句型分別來強調(diào)主語、賓語、時間狀語、地點狀語I met Mary at the railway station yesterday morning.It was I who (that )met Mary at the railway station yesterday morning.強調(diào)主語：強調(diào)賓語：It was Mary who(whom ) I met at the railway station yesterday morning.強調(diào)時間狀語：It was

24、 yesterday morning that I met Mary at the railway station.強調(diào)地點狀語：It was at the railway station that I met Mary yesterday morning. 2. It 強調(diào)句型的一般疑問句型的構(gòu)成：Is /was+it+所強調(diào)成分+that/who/whom.?e.gIt was Mary who(whom ) I met at the railway station yesterday morning.Was it Mary who(whom ) I met at the railway

25、station yesterday morning?Eg: Where did you see her book yesterday ? Where was it that you saw her book yesterday?（強調(diào)特殊疑問詞where） 3. It 強調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句型：疑問詞+is/was+itthat(who/whom)+句子其他部分?強調(diào)提問的特殊疑問詞+區(qū)別：強調(diào) vs 主從it is that （強調(diào)句、形式主語）It was in the lab that was taken charge by Professor Harris that they did t

26、he experiment.take charge (of sth) 控制或掌管; 承擔(dān)責(zé)任 （They did the experiment in the lab that was taken charge by Professor Harris.）主語從句：It is certain that he is honest and modest.很顯然，他是誠實而謙虛的。It is known to all that paper was made first in China.眾所周知，紙是中國人最早制造出來的。 強調(diào)句與主從的區(qū)別：強調(diào)句：去掉It be that后，句子通意完整 it is

27、 無意義主語從句：去掉It bethat，句子不通順； it無實意，is 有意義 that后可移到句首，刪除it。據(jù)說, 誰要是觸摸了這棵 樹, 誰就會交上惡運; 如果誰摘了一片樹葉, 誰就會死去.4、It is said that if anyone touches the tree, he will have bad luck; if he picks a leaf, he will die. 英語中分號可以斷開兩個句子 anyone 任何人，與 he 相對應(yīng) If anyone wanted to go there, he will do sth. His sincerity touch

28、ed me . 他的誠懇態(tài)度感動了我。He has lost touch with reality.他與現(xiàn)實脫節(jié)。很多村民相信此樹已經(jīng)害了不少人. 5、Many villagers believe that the tree has already claimed a number of victims.claim可以表示疾病、意外等“奪去（生命）”： The accident claimed a few lives. 那次事故奪走了幾條人命。She was the victim of a road accident. 她是一場交通事故的受害者。人們曾請求 教區(qū)的牧師叫人把樹砍掉, 但他直到現(xiàn)

29、在也沒有同意.6、The vicar has been asked to have the tree cut down, but so far he has refused. (=has said no to the request.)sb. be asked to do sth. 被請求做某事，sb.做事 have sth. done 使某事被做，叫別人完成某事 I will go to have my bicycle repaired. （別人修車） I will go to repair my bicycle. （自己修車） I will have my hair cut. make s

30、th. done 讓某事被做 Could you make yourself known? 你能讓別人知道你嗎?(你的自我介紹) =Could you introduce yourdself? 你能自我介紹一下嗎? Could you make youself heard ? 你能讓別人聽到你嗎?(你能大聲點嗎?) make的用法：make +賓語+賓補；make +sb.+do 讓某人做某事；make +sth.+done 讓別人做某事 so far 迄今為止（常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用） He hasnt returned my books so far. 7、He has pointed out

31、 that the tree is a useful source of income, as tourists have been coming from all parts of the country to see it. point out = explain 指出，解釋 I realized that he had make a mistake, so I pointed it out to him immediately. He pointed out that it was a mistake not to help them. 8、In spite of all that ha

32、s been said, the tourists have been picking leaves and cutting their names on the tree-trunk. In spite of =despitein spite of 盡管，雖然；不顧，不管 He set off in spite of the heavy rain. in spite of all that = in spite of what 盡管 （in spite of 介詞后面不能接從句, 只能加what引導(dǎo)的從句） In spite of what you have told me, I still

33、 believe (that) he has stolen the money. 9、So far, not one of them has been struck down by sudden death! （1）so far為固定短語，其含義之一為“迄今為止”，常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用： He hasnt returned my books so far. 迄今為止他還沒有還我的書。（2）not one ofnone of一個人也沒有，單數(shù)no one of（no one不能加of）；not one of them表示“一個人也沒有”，其語氣比none of them或 no one要強。be

34、struck down被打倒（stike down 使生重病，殺死） Many people were struck down in that war. He was stuck down by cancer last year. Special difficulties Increase and Growincrease vt. &vi. 增加，增大，增長，增強 The firm has increased his salary. His salary has increased. grow vi. 增長，長，成長，生長 The number of vistors to Frinley ha

35、s now grown/increased. The students in this university has grown in number. How tall youve become! How youve grown! She has grown so much she is nearly as tall as I am. growincrease(表示數(shù)量增長) The number is increasing/growing. Gain and Earngain vt. 獲得，得到（get sth.）；受益，獲益（earn無此含義） Jane has gained much f

36、rom her year in Australia. earn vt. (通過努力)獲得，得到；賺錢（gain無此含義） earn money 掙錢 earn ones living 謀生 Try to save as you earn. 掙了錢時要設(shè)法存起來。 She earns $500 a month. It has gained/earned an evil reputation. Pick and Cutpick vt. 采摘，采集 They picked a lot of flowers yesterday. cut vt. 切，割，剪 She cut an apple in tw

37、o. to, so as to , so that, in order to, & in order that to, so as to , so that, in order to, & in order that 這些結(jié)構(gòu)都用于表示目的。A：to, so as to 及in order to 后面跟動詞原形，常用于非正式英語中；in order to 多用于肯定句中或句首，而so as to 則多用于否定句中：He ran to the station to catch the train.He ran to the station so as to catch the train.He works hard in order to pass his exams.B：so that和in order that后面跟從句。從句中的謂語動詞通常與will/would, can/could, shall/sho