2020-2021學年人教新目標八年級下冊英語 Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum 導學案

1、Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? 第一課時Section A (1a-2d)學習目標1.掌握P65P66的單詞。2.描述某人曾經(jīng)去過哪些有趣的地方和談論過去的經(jīng)歷。重難點進一步掌握用現(xiàn)在完成時談論過去的經(jīng)歷自主預習一.認真琢磨，細心選擇(體會現(xiàn)在完成時和一般過去時的區(qū)別)。（）1.Where _ you _,John?Im looking for you everywhere.A.have;been B.have;been to C.have;gone D.did;go to（）2.How long _ your father _ Shanghai?

2、A.did;come B.has;go to C.has;been to D.has; been in（）3.I _ my watch in my bedroom yesterday. A.left B.forgot C.have forgotten D.have left二.寫出下列動詞的過去式和過去分詞。is _ _ write _ _ read _ _study _ _ have _ _ eat _ _start_ _ live_ _ help _ _travel_ _ say_ _ hear_ _合作探究現(xiàn)在完成時（二）1.用法：（1）現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結果

3、。常與下列時間狀語連用：just , already, yet, ever, never, before, several times。 現(xiàn)在完成時不能和表示過去的時間（如：yesterday, last, year, in 1976, two days ago, just now, when she came in 等）連用。（2）現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響。 I have studied English. 表示我知道一點英語。 He has already come back. 表示他現(xiàn)在在這兒。常與already, yet, just, recently, ever, ne

4、ver, before等表示不確定時間的時間狀語連用。2.現(xiàn)在完成時表示從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)。She has been ill for 3 days. He has worked in the bank since 1990. 此時，句中謂語動詞通常是延續(xù)性動詞，且常與表示一段時間的時間狀語連用。如：these days, all this year, recently, for 時間段以及since時間點等等。2.構成：have / has 動詞過去分詞（1）has用于主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，have用于其它人稱。（2）動詞的過去分詞構成分為規(guī)則動詞和不規(guī)則動詞。規(guī)則動詞在詞尾加ed

5、，其規(guī)則與過去式一樣。不規(guī)則動詞的變化要記住。例如：taketaken, gogone等。 = 3 * ROMAN III.區(qū)分 have/has been to與have/has gone to have /has been to 和 have/has gone to 都是指已經(jīng)去了某個地方，但是 have /has been to 強調(diào)的是曾經(jīng)去了某個地方并回來了； have/has gone to強調(diào)的是去了某個地方還沒有回來。-Have you ever been to Shanghai? -Yes, several times. - Where is Mr. Wang?？- He h

6、as gone to Shanghai.達標測評一.單項選擇。( )1.Have you met Mr. Li _？ .just.ago .before .a moment ago( )2.Our country _ a lot so far . Yes. I hope it will be even _ . .has changed ; well.changed ; good . has changed ; better.changed ; better( )3. _ you ever _ to an aquarium? Yes, we had a good time there.A. Ha

7、ve, gone B. Had, been C. Have, been( ) 4. I _ my grandpa last Sunday.A. have visited B. visited C. was visiting( ) 5. She _ Shanghai for a month.A. has come to B. came to C. has been in( )6. Mr. Hu died last year. He _for several months already. A. has been dying B. has died C. has been dead D. died

8、( ) 7. Fanny _ TV at this time last Saturday. A. has watched B. was watching C. watched( ) 8. Have you _ been to our town before? No, its the first time I _ here.A. even, have come B. ever, come C. ever, have come( )9. May _ the book for two weeks. A. borrowed B. lent C. kept D. bought( )10.Remember

9、 these new words _him a lot of time.A. costs B. spends C. takes二.用所給詞的適當形式填空。1._(has)you ever _(be)to the Great Wall? 2.Where _(have)he _(go)?I cant find him here.3.I_(go)to Fun Time Amusement Park last year. 4.Harvey and his friend are going _(skate)5.He. _(work) in a small town two years ago.6. My

10、 brother _(be)a soldier for two years.7.He _(live)here for a long time.8. _(do)he go fishing with you the day before yesterday.9. _they_(finish)the work yet?10. When_ you _(read)it?I_(read)it last year.總結反思我的收獲： 我的失誤： 課后作業(yè)完成 Unit 9 第一課時部分。第二課時Section A （3a- 3c）學習目標1.學習P67的生詞： 2.能夠掌握本課出現(xiàn)的重點短語和句子。3.了解

11、國外的風情和文化。重難點一般過去時，現(xiàn)在完成進行時和現(xiàn)在完成時的區(qū)別。自主預習一.英漢互譯。1._以如此迅猛的方式 2._各種各樣的 3._ 馬桶的發(fā)展 4._社會團體 5._茶藝表演 6._用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶7._ 一個品茶的好地方 8._ 相信9._國際馬桶博物館 10._在未來二.小組成員互讀單詞和詞組。合作探究1. The most interesting museum Ive been to is the American Computer Museum.多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)形容詞最高級加most構成，前面加the。如: the most beautiful girl 2.

12、The old computers were much bigger. much可修飾形容詞比較級，表示得多。如: much richer a little, even, a bit也可以修飾形容詞比較級。 3. I wonder how much more computer will be able to do in the future.不知道將來電腦還能夠做些什么事情呢。1)wonder 表示“ (對某事)感到疑惑; 想要知道; 想弄明白; 琢磨”, 后面常接由what, how, who 或者if/whether引導的賓語從句。e.g. I wonder how theyre gett

13、ing on. 我想知道他們現(xiàn)在過得怎樣。 I just wonder if theyve arrived safely.我就想知道他們是否安全抵達了。2)此句從句部分的原始結構是: How much more will computers be able to do in the future? 是對陳述句Computers will be able to do (much) more in the future.(電腦將來能夠做更多的事情。)的提問。由于充當了賓語從句, 疑問結構改成了陳述結構: how much more computers will be able to do in t

14、he future, 即: 將助動詞還原到陳述句的位置。e.g. I dont know when he will come.我不知道他什么時候來。 I dont know where he lives.我不知道他住在哪里。4. It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways toencourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵某人做某事 e.g. My father encouraged me to take part in the sports meeting. 父親鼓勵我參加運動會。5. Wat

15、ching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself.看沏茶的過程和飲茶本身一樣令人愉快。-able是一個典型的形容詞后綴, 可加在動詞之后, 表示“可.的; 能夠的”。此處enjoyable(能使人快樂的; 令人愉快的) 便是一例, 再如:drinkable(可飲用的), washable(可洗的), readable(可讀的), usable(可用的; 可使用的)等等。達標測評單項選擇。( )1.My mother often encourages me_English as much as po

16、ssible.A. speak B. speaks C.speaking D.to speak( )2.Do you often _ your penfriend? -Not very often. A. hear from B. hear about C. hear of D. hear( )3.Neither of the two boys_from the USA. A.come B. dont come C.comes D.doesnt come( )4.Have you ever seen him_? A. ago B.two days ago C.before D.just now

17、( )5.His brother _ for three months.A. has joined the army B.has been in the armyC. has become a soldier D.joined the army( )6.Did you go there by _bike? A. a; a B./; a C.the; the D.a; the( )7.There has never been such a beautiful village _in the world. A. anywhere B. everywhere C. somewhere D. nowh

18、ere( )8.-What kind of house would you like ?-Id like _with a garden in front of_. A. it; one B. one; one C one; it D. it ; it( )7.She has never been to the city , _she? A. doesnt B. hasnt C. has D.havent( )8. Its Fathers Day, _ ?-Yes,Lets buy a gift for Dad. A. isnt it B. dosent it C isnt he D.doesn

19、t he( )9.Juiles father_to London last month.He_there three times. A. went; had gone B. has gone; has been C went; has been D. has been; had gone( ) 10. I dont like those two coats because _ of them fits me.A. either B. neither C. none D. all( ) 11. I really want to go to the . How about you? So do I

20、. We can swim in it. A. water park B. aquarium C. zoo D. space museum ( ) 12. _ is fun to learn another language. A. That B. This C. It D. What總結反思我的收獲： 我的失誤： 課后作業(yè)完成 Unit 9 第二課時部分。第三課時 Section A(Grammar Focus-4c)學習目標1.學習P68的生詞。2.掌握Grammar Focus中的句子。3.現(xiàn)在完成時中延續(xù)性動詞和瞬間性動詞的用法。重難點現(xiàn)在完成時中延續(xù)性動詞和瞬間性動詞的用法。自主預習

21、熟記語法聚焦內(nèi)容Have you ever been to a science museum?Yes,Ive been to a science museum./No,Ive never been to a science museum.Have you ever visited the space museum?Yes,I have.I went there last year./No,I havent.Ive been to the art museum many times.Me,too.And Ive also visited the nature museum.Ive never b

22、een to a water park.Me neither.合作探究延續(xù)性動詞和瞬間動詞英語動詞根據(jù)詞義可分為兩種,一種是延續(xù)性的,一種是終止性的,終止性動詞(也可稱為非延續(xù)性動詞,瞬間動詞,或點動詞),如begin,start,die,buy,leave, come等,表示動作的發(fā)生與結束于一瞬間完成,不能再延續(xù),所以它的現(xiàn)在完成時不能和表示延續(xù)的時間狀語連用,即不能與表示一段時間的狀語,for+時間段, since+時間點/從句連用,也不能用在how long引導的特殊疑問句中. eg. Ive left Shanghai for three days.() Ive been away

23、from Shanghai for three days.( ). I left Shanghai three days ago. ( ) It is /has been three days since I left Shanghai.( ) 常見終止性動詞有:leave, go, come, arrive, begin, buy, borrow, die, join, become等.達標檢測一.單項選擇。( )1. I hear your teacher _ to Japan once. Yes, he _ there last year. A. goes; went B. has be

24、en; has been C. went; went D. has been; went( ) 2. _ have you been studying English? Since last year. A. How far B. How soon C. How long D. How often( ) 3. The Smiths have lived here with us _ 1999. A. for B. since C. before D. in ( ) 4. I have never been to Disneyland. How about you? . A. Me, too B

25、. So do I C. Me, neither D. Yes, I have ( )5. When my mother came back home last night, I was still _. A. wake B. woke C. waking D. awake ( ) 6. Tina, we are going to take a holiday in Europe. _. A. Its wonderful B. With pleasure C. Thats OK D. Have a good time二.用所給詞的適當形式填空。1. Have you ever _(study)

26、 with more than three friends?2. Has Tom ever _(travel) to China?3. Have you ever_(say) something you didnt want to say?4. I have never _(argue) with my parents.5. I _(go) to the space museum last year.6. Harvey_(have) a great time at the Water World.總結反思我的收獲： 我的失誤： 課后作業(yè)完成 Unit 9 第三課時部分。第四課時Section

27、B (1a1d)學習目標1.學習P69的生詞和短語。2.繼續(xù)學習現(xiàn)在完成時的用法。重難點現(xiàn)在完成時的構成和用法自主預習1.even的用法even 意為“甚至”可用于形容詞比較級前，表示加強程度，可修飾形容詞比較級的詞還有：a bit，a little,much,a lot,still,even等2.wonder的用法 意為“想知道，對感到懷疑”1.wonder+特殊疑問句 “想知道，好奇”2.wonder+whether/if從句“想知道是否”3.wonder+that從句 “詫異，驚奇”3.辨析with、by、in “用”with，多指使用某種工具或用身體的某個部位或器官來完成某項活動。如：

28、He cut it open with a knife.by,指采用某種方法、手段，by doing sth.如：I learn English by asking the teacher for help.in,指使用某種語言、采用某種途徑或選用某種材料等如：Can you sing this song in English?4.一般過去時，現(xiàn)在完成進行時和現(xiàn)在完成時的區(qū)別 一般過去時只表示_，和_不發(fā)生聯(lián)系?，F(xiàn)在完成時是用_說明現(xiàn)在的情況。 He lived in Beijing in 2000. 只說明他2000年住在北京，他目前住在哪里并不清楚。 He has lived in Bei

29、jing since 2000. 說明他自從2000年就住在北京，他目前還住在北京?，F(xiàn)在完成時和現(xiàn)在完成進行時都可以表示“從過去開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在”這一概念，有時兩者可以互相代用，但前者多用于口語。在含義上如著重表示動作的結果時，多用_ 時；如著重表示動作一直在進行，即動作的延續(xù)性或者動作仍然繼續(xù)下去時，則多用_時。達標檢測一.用所給動詞的正確時態(tài)填空。1. I _(finish)todays homework already. What about you?2. He _ just _(decide) to join the swimming club.3. _you _(see) Jack

30、 recently? No , I haven t.4. How long _ you _(be) in class today?5. How many English words _ they _(learn)?6. He _ ever _ (be) to the History Museum several times.7. _ you ever _ (be) to the zoo? Yes. I _ (go) there last summer. I _ (see) many kinds of animals there.8. Where is Mr. Wang? He _ (go) t

31、o the library. He wants to borrow some library books.二.單項選擇。( )1. How long have you been _English? A.study B. studied C. studying D.studyed ( )2. He called me up when I _a shower this morning. A.have B. had C. have had D.was having( )3.I think Ann _a supper star in only 2 years? A.is B. is going to

32、C. is being D.has been( )4.Have you ever _to travel around? A. take a train B. took train C.by a train D. by trains( )5.The kids from mountains districts _never_computer games before.Theyre so excited. A. have;played B.did;play C.are; playing D.do ;play( )6.When I was fifteen years old,I got _all ki

33、nds of stamps. A. to collect B.to collecting C. collect D.to ( )7.I want to tell Mike about the thing.but he just _it.A. wasnt interested B.wasnt interested in C. didnt interest D.interested 總結反思我的收獲： 我的失誤： 課后作業(yè)完成 Unit 9 第四課時部分。第五課時 Section B (2a-2e)學習目標1.學習P70-P71生詞。2.掌握2b短文中的語言點。3.現(xiàn)在完成時的運用。重難點1.掌握

34、2b短文中的語言點。2.現(xiàn)在完成時的運用。自主預習翻譯下列短語1._東南亞 2._夜間動物園 3._四分之三4._一個講英語的國家 5._做某事很困難6._在白天 7._好幾次 8._現(xiàn)在；目前9._一個有特別的主題的游樂園 10._在公園里到處走11._ 聽說 12._兜風 13._另一個省 14._鳥巢 15._鼓勵某人做某事 16._數(shù)以千計的合作探究1.For thousands of tourists from China,this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful and safe place to take a holid

35、ay.thousands of意為“數(shù)以千計的”，后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，用于表示不具體的數(shù)目。2.On the one hand,more than three quarters of the population are Chinese,On the other hand,Singapore is an English-speaking countryon the one handon the other hand意為“一方面另一方面“。three quarters“四分子三”。英語中分數(shù)的表達法為：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，當分子大于一時，分母要加-s。如：four fifths 五分之四E

36、nglish-speaking“講英語的”。3.Whether you like Indian food,Western food or Japanese food,youll find it all in Singapore!whetheror“不管（無論）還是”，引導讓步狀語從句，若主句用一般將來時，從句通常用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。4.This is because the island is so close to the equator.close to“接近于；靠近”，指時間、空間、數(shù)量等接近。如:There are close to eight thousand students in

37、 our school.達標測評根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。1.不論貧富，她總是很快樂。_ she is poor _ rich,she is always happy.2.農(nóng)民們一年到頭都在忙。The farmers are busy _ _ _.3.人口以每年約6%的速度增加。_ _ is increasing at about 6% every year.4.樓上的噪音使我整晚都沒睡著。The noise upstairs _ me _ all night.5.我們班四分之三的人都戴眼鏡。_ _ of our class _ glasses.總結反思我的收獲： 我的失誤： 課后作業(yè)完成 Uni

38、t 9 第五課時部分。第六課時Section B （3a-Self Check）學習目標1.掌握本單元中的重點詞匯，短語，并靈活運用。 2.閱讀與寫作技能重難點寫作訓練：寫一篇文章號召人們保護動物。自主預習歸納課文中的短語1._ 在夜晚 2._ 在一個更加自然的環(huán)境中3._ 一年到頭 4._ 離遠5._ 在黑暗中 6._ 在過去7._ 去過某地 8._ 科學博物館9._ 歷史博物館 10._ 游樂園11._ 去不同的地方 12._ 去滑冰13._ 坐地鐵 14._ 一個過周六下午的好方法15._ 所有的古老的電影攝影機 16._ .解有關的情況17._ 在周末 18._ 在大山里露營 19._

39、 搭帳篷20._ 以如此迅猛的方式 21._ 各種各樣的 22._ 廁所的發(fā)展 23._ 社會團體 24._ 茶藝表演 25._ 用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶26._ 一個品茶的好地方 27._ 數(shù)以千計的28._ 國際廁所博物館 29._ 兵馬俑30._ 東南亞 31._ 夜間動物園32._ 四分之三 33._ 一個講英語的國家34._ 做某事很困難 35._ 在白天36._ 好幾次 37._ 現(xiàn)在；目前38. _ 一個有特別的主題的游樂園39._ 在公園里到處走40._ 聽說 41._ 兜風42._ 另一個省 43._ 鳥巢44._ 鼓勵某人做某事合作探究現(xiàn)在完成時用法二：表示過去已經(jīng)開始，

40、持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)。此時常與“for+一段時間”或“since+過去的點時間或從句（從句用一般過去時）”以及so far（到目前為止）等時間狀語連用。Ive lived here since 2000.自從2000年我就住在這里。=Ive lived here since 13 years ago.=Ive lived here for 13 years.=It is 13 years since I began to live here.注意：在這類句子的肯定句和疑問句中謂語動詞必須用延續(xù)性動詞。短暫性動詞由于動作不能持續(xù)，故肯定句中不能與for（達到；累計）或since（自從到現(xiàn)在）引出的時間狀語連用，在否定句中則可以。對for和since引導的時間狀語提問要用How long。部分短暫性動詞與之對應的延續(xù)性動詞：arrive at/in, get to/reach, come/go/move tobe in/at home/at school/on the farm/be here/be therecome/go back, returnbe back, come/go outbe outbecomebeclosebe closed; openbe openget upbe up; dieb