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1、Good is good, but better carries it.精益求精,善益求善。Whattimedoyougotoschool新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下導(dǎo)學(xué)案-Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool?導(dǎo)學(xué)我愛(ài)讀單詞:up/p/adv.向上getup起床;站起dress/dres/v.穿衣服n.連衣裙getdressed穿上衣服brush/br/v.刷刷凈n.刷子tooth/tu/n.(pl.teeth/ti/)牙齒shower/a(r)/n.&v.淋浴n.淋浴器(間)takeashower洗淋浴usually/ju:uli/adv.通常地;一般地forty/f:(r)ti

2、/num.四十wow/wa/interj.(表示驚奇或敬佩)哇;呀never/nev(r)/adv.從不;絕不early/(r)li/adv.&adj.早(的)fifty/ffti/num.五十job/db/,/db/n.工作;職業(yè)work/w(r)k/v.&n.工作station/sten/n.電(視)臺(tái);車站radiostation廣播電臺(tái)oclock/klk/,/kl:k/adv.(表示整點(diǎn))點(diǎn)鐘night/nat/n.晚上;夜晚funny/fni/adj.奇怪的;滑稽好笑的exercise/ekssaz/v.&n.鍛煉;練習(xí)onweekends(在)周末best/best/adj.最好

3、的adv.最好地;最group/grup/n.組;群?jiǎn)卧~短語(yǔ)活動(dòng)一你知道他們的翻譯嗎:起床,站立:_去睡覺(jué):_翻譯:我每天早上6點(diǎn)起床,晚上10點(diǎn)上床睡覺(jué)。1up為副詞,“向上”反義詞down“向下”Standup站起來(lái)putup舉起turnup調(diào)高Sitdown坐下putdown放下turnown調(diào)低get的短語(yǔ):getto到達(dá)getback=goback=comeback回來(lái)geton上車getoff下車翻譯:你怎樣去上學(xué)?請(qǐng)下車。去上學(xué):_翻譯:我們從周一到周五去上學(xué)。辨析:gotoschool與gototheschoolgotoschool:“去上學(xué)”側(cè)重學(xué)校的功能。gotothesc

4、hool:“去學(xué)校”側(cè)重為其他目的去學(xué)校。翻譯:我喜歡去上學(xué)。媽媽為了見(jiàn)我去學(xué)校。拓展:你還能想到類似的短語(yǔ)嗎?goto(the)hospitalgoto(the)church穿上衣服:_翻譯:他早上7點(diǎn)穿上衣服。(1)get/bedressedin+衣服/表示顏色的衣服穿著翻譯:他們穿著紅衣服。(2)dress作動(dòng)詞,“穿衣服”常用結(jié)構(gòu):dress+sb./oneself.給穿衣。翻譯:她給孩子穿衣。選一選:Thetailoraskstheboytotakeoffhisoldcoatand_thenewone,buttheboyistoocoldto_himself.A.wear,puton

5、B.puton,dressC.wear,dressD.dress,puton刷牙:_翻譯:晚飯后你最好刷刷牙。詞性詞義變化brushv.刷,刷凈brushes(三單)n.刷子brushes(復(fù)數(shù))翻譯:Hebrusheshisshoeswithtwobrushes.2(toothteeth(pl.)牙齒此外含有“雙o”字母的單詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),也將“雙o”變“雙e”。如:footfeet,goosegeese(鵝)tooth的合成詞如下:toothache牙痛toothbrush牙刷toothpaste牙膏填一填:Theyoungmanfounditdifficulttohavedinnerbeca

6、usesomeofhis_(牙齒)hadbeenpulledout(拔下).洗淋浴:_翻譯:你什么時(shí)候洗淋???3shower既可以作動(dòng)詞,也可以作名詞。詞性詞義例句showerv.淋浴Mikeshavedandshowered.邁克刮了臉,沖了個(gè)淋浴。n.淋浴淋浴器(間)Ineedashower.我需要洗個(gè)淋浴。Idliketousetheshowerifthatsallright.如果可以的話,我想用一下這里的淋浴。take的短語(yǔ):takeaseat坐下takeawalk散步takeataxi搭出租車takearest休息一會(huì)兒takemedicine吃藥takealook看一看通常地,一般

7、地:_,是表示頻率的副詞,多放在實(shí)意動(dòng)詞之前,助動(dòng)詞之后,有時(shí)候可以位于句首。翻譯:我通常在6:30起床。常用的頻度副詞及動(dòng)作發(fā)生的頻率為:always(總是,一直)100%usually(通常)約80%often(經(jīng)常)約60%sometimes(有時(shí))約20%never(從不)0%at+具體的時(shí)間在6點(diǎn)40:_選一選:CouldIhaveanearlymorningcall_sixoclocktomorrow?A.onB.toC.atD.in辨析:atinonat在具體時(shí)刻前用介詞atatsixoclock在六點(diǎn)on在具體的某一天及某天上午、下午、晚上用ononMay3rd在五月三日onS

8、undaymorning在星期天早晨in年、月、季節(jié)等較長(zhǎng)時(shí)間前用in泛指在早晨、下午、晚上也要用inin2009在2009年inJune在6月inSpring在春天選一選:-WhenwasDavidborn?-Hewasborn_June12,1989.A.atB.inC.onD.for4early:adv./adj.早(的)earlyadj.Theearlybirdsgetstheworms.adv.Shewentoutearlyinthemorning.5workv./n.工作。workv.Mymotherworksinahospital.我媽媽在一家醫(yī)院工作n.Hehasalotofw

9、orktodo.他有很多工作要做。拓展:work名詞,意為“著作,作品”,是可數(shù)名詞,復(fù)數(shù)為works。Sheisreadinganewworkonhistory.她正在看一本關(guān)于歷史的新書。Shakespearesworksareveryfamous.莎士比亞的作品很著名。work+er(名詞后綴)worker(n.工作者,工人)翻譯:他是這家工廠的一名工人。固定搭配:atwork在工作Heisatwork.他在工作。gotowork去上班翻譯:Mymothergoestoworkat7:00.、辨析:job與workjob作“工作”講時(shí),是可數(shù)名詞。Imlookingforanewjob.

10、我在找一份新工作。work指一般的工作,泛指。是不可數(shù)名詞。Ihavelotsofworktodo.我有很多工作要做。6funny形容詞,意為“有趣的,可笑的,滑稽的,奇怪的;意為“有趣”時(shí),相當(dāng)于“interesting”。例如:Whatafunny(aninteresting)story!多么有趣的故事啊!Themachineismakingaveryfunnynoise.這部機(jī)器發(fā)出一種很怪的聲音。fun是funny的名詞形式,意為“樂(lè)趣,娛樂(lè),嬉戲,有趣的事”。要表示“令人愉快”時(shí),不用funny,而要用fun.詞組“havefun(玩得開(kāi)心)=haveagoodtime”Lifeis

11、ntallfun;ithasitsbadmoments.人生不僅有樂(lè)趣,也有令人不快的時(shí)刻。Picnicsarefun.野餐是件有趣的事。Wehavealotoffunintheparkonweekends.每周末我們都在公園里玩得很快活。fun與funny的區(qū)別:funny表示“有趣的,滑稽的”,它指的是一種滑稽可笑的“有趣”;側(cè)重點(diǎn)是讓人覺(jué)得好玩或發(fā)笑。而fun則主要指“有趣,好玩”,不像funny那樣強(qiáng)調(diào)“滑稽”。比較并體會(huì)以下例句:Itismorefuntogowithsomeonethantogoalone.偕伴同去比自己獨(dú)自去玩更有趣。Itsfunnytoseeamanwalkwi

12、thhishandsandhead.看見(jiàn)一個(gè)人倒立走路很滑稽。7exercise:v.&n.鍛煉,練習(xí)exercisev.鍛煉翻譯:每天鍛煉很重要。n.鍛煉,運(yùn)動(dòng)(不可數(shù))翻譯:散步是很好的運(yùn)動(dòng)。練習(xí),習(xí)題(可數(shù))翻譯:我每天不得不做大量的練習(xí)。去上班:_翻譯:我每天乘公交車去上班。go的短語(yǔ)知多少:去上學(xué):_參加聚會(huì):_去睡覺(jué):_回家:_去購(gòu)物:_去散步:_返回:_走開(kāi):_出去:_繼續(xù):_so:連詞“因此,所以”常用來(lái)連接因果關(guān)系的分句,放在結(jié)果分句的前面。翻譯:他學(xué)習(xí)很努力,所以他能取得好成績(jī)。拓展:你能說(shuō)說(shuō)and,but,or,so的區(qū)別嗎?遲到:_翻譯:湯姆上課從來(lái)不遲到。對(duì)不起,我遲

13、到了。要點(diǎn)詳解:Whattimedoyouusuallytakeashower,Rick?Whattime:“幾點(diǎn),什么時(shí)候”,問(wèn)的是具體的時(shí)間,常對(duì)時(shí)刻、鐘點(diǎn)等進(jìn)行提。-Whattimeisit?幾點(diǎn)了?-Its6oclock.6點(diǎn)了。辨析:whattime與whenwhattime翻譯為“幾點(diǎn)”問(wèn)的是具體的時(shí)間,一般回答要具體到小時(shí)?;卮鹁唧w到點(diǎn)鐘,且注意在幾點(diǎn)前邊的介詞用at。Whattimedoyougotoschool?你什么時(shí)候/幾點(diǎn)上學(xué)?Igotoschoolathalfpastsevenoclock.我七點(diǎn)半去上學(xué)。when也是對(duì)時(shí)間的提問(wèn),但與whattime的區(qū)別是:wha

14、ttime所問(wèn)的時(shí)間范圍比較小,一般用來(lái)提問(wèn)比較精確的時(shí)間,回答的時(shí)候一般具體到幾點(diǎn)。而when所問(wèn)的時(shí)間范圍比whattime要大,回答的時(shí)候可以用幾點(diǎn)鐘,也可以是上午或者下午,甚至是哪一天、哪一年。Whendoeshetakeashower?他什么時(shí)候洗澡?Hetakesashowerinthemorning.他在早上洗澡。也可用具體時(shí)間:Itakeashowerat6oclockinthemorning.我早上六點(diǎn)洗澡。.對(duì)下列劃線部分提問(wèn),將句子變?yōu)樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。(1)Itssevenoclock._isit?(2)Hewasbornin1992._was_born?Thatsafunn

15、ytimeforbreakfast!“timeforsth./timetodosth.”,表示“做的時(shí)間”。例如:Wehavenotimeforexercise.我們沒(méi)有時(shí)間鍛煉。Shehasenoughtimeforbreakfast.她有足夠的時(shí)間吃早餐。拓展:由time構(gòu)成的常見(jiàn)的句式還有“Itstimefor/Itstimetodo”意為“該做的時(shí)候了”。例如:Itstimeforlunch.該吃午飯了。Itstimetogotobed.該睡覺(jué)了?!癐tstimeforsb.todosth.”意為“某人該做某事了?!?。Itstimeforustogohomenow.我們?cè)摶丶伊恕_x擇:

16、Itssevenoclock,itstimeto_.A.goeshomeB.gohomeC.togohomeD.goinghome沒(méi)有我不會(huì)的一單詞拼寫:向上adv.起床;站起穿衣服v.連衣裙n.穿上衣服刷;刷凈v.刷子n.牙齒n.Pl.淋浴n.&v.淋浴器(間)n.洗淋浴通常地;一般地adv.四十num.(表示驚奇或敬佩)哇;呀interj.從不;絕不adv早(的)adv.&adj.五十num.工作v.&n.電(視)臺(tái);車站n.廣播電臺(tái)(表示整點(diǎn))點(diǎn)鐘adv.晚上;夜晚n.奇怪的;滑稽好笑的adj.鍛煉;練習(xí)v.&n.(在)周末最好的adj.最好地;最adv.組;群n.二用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空Ma

17、ryisagoodstudent,sosheisneverlate_shool.Iusuallyget_early_themorning.Mysisteroftengoestobed_nineoclock.Itsnotfar_thepostoffice_thebookstore.Doyouhavemilk_breakfast?三用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Heoften_(have)dinnerat6:40.Marksbrotherandheusually_(go)toschoolat8:30.WhattimedoesDavid_(take)ashower?He_(take)ashowerat7:

18、00.Thatsan_(interest)timeforbreakfast.Itsagoodhabittobrushyour_(tooth)twiceaday.Hurryupandget_(dress).Mygrandfatheroften_(exercise)foralongtimeafterdinner.Helikestodomanydifferentinteresting_(job).Itis_(funny)pickingupshellsonthebeach.Therearefive_(group)inourclass.四根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成英語(yǔ)句子Peteralwaysgetsupso_(

19、早).Hisuncleandauntwork_(在廣播電臺(tái)).Weusually_(去上學(xué))at7:00.Thisanimalonlycomesout_(在晚上).Hegoestowork_(從星期一到星期五).Inthemorning,he_(起床)at6;thenhealways_(洗淋浴).五按要求完成句子1.Wetakeashowerat20:00.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))_youtakeashower?2.Heislateforclassinthemorning.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)_?3.Theygotoworkat11:00.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))_theygotowork?4.Heeats

20、lunchatelevenforty.(改為否定局)_.六單項(xiàng)選擇WuYunisoftenlate_class.A.atB.forC.toD.in2.Weoftengo_school_breakfast.A./;afterB.to,eatC.to,afterD.to,/3.Whattime_yourteacher_lunch?A.does,hasB.does,haveC.do,hasD.do,have4.-_doyouusuallygotowork?-Atseventhirty.A.WhatB.WhattimeC.HowD.Where5.Tomusuallygoesfishing_Sunday

21、morning.A.atB.onC.toD.in6.Wow!Tenstudentsinourclasswillcelebratetheirfourteenthbirthday_October!A.inB.onC.atD.to7.Whattimedoesyoursistergetup?-At_.A.sixthirtyoclockB.sixhalfC.sixthirtyD.thirtysix8.When_Tomscousin_breakfast?-He_breakfastat7.A.do,eat,eatB.does,eat,eatC.do,eat,eatsD.does,eat,eats9.Mary

22、,doesyourbrotherget_workbybus?-No,heridesabike.Sometimeshewalks.A.inB.onC.forD.to10.Itsbadforyoureyesifyouare_playingcomputergames.A.neverB.alwaysC.usuallyD.sometimes我愛(ài)讀單詞:half/hf/,/hf/n.&pron.一半;半數(shù)past/pst/,/pst/prep.晚于;過(guò)(時(shí)間)adj.過(guò)去的quarter/kw(r)t(r)/n.一刻鐘;四分之一homework/hmw(r)k/n.家庭作業(yè)do(ones)homework

23、做作業(yè)run/rn/v.跑;奔clean/klin/v.打掃;弄干凈adj.干凈的walk/wk/n.&v.行走;步行takeawalk散步;走一走quickly/kwkli/adv.很快地either/a(r)/,/i(r)/adv.或者;也(用在否定詞組后)eitheror要么要么;或者或者lot/lt/,/l:t/pron.大量;許多l(xiāng)otsof大量;許多sometimes/smtamz/adv.有時(shí)taste/test/v.有的味道;品嘗n.味道;滋味life/laf/n.(pl.lives/lavz/)生活;生命Rick/rk/里克(男名)Jim/dm/吉姆(男名)Scott/skt

24、/,/sk:t/斯科特(男名)Tony/tn/托尼(男名)單詞短語(yǔ)活動(dòng)二1half:adj.&n.一半(的)可以作名詞、代詞、形容詞。1)作名詞時(shí),“一半”復(fù)數(shù)是:halvesPleasecuttheappleintotwohalves.請(qǐng)把蘋果切成兩半。Halfofthemoneyismine.那些錢有一半是我的。2)作形容詞,“一半的”翻譯:他每天六點(diǎn)半回家。Past:past晚于,過(guò)(時(shí)間)(介詞)翻譯:現(xiàn)在是七點(diǎn)二十分。halfpast+幾點(diǎn)鐘:表示“點(diǎn)半”八點(diǎn)半halfpasteight過(guò)去的(adj.)Hehaschangedalotinthepastfewyears.在過(guò)去的幾年

25、中他發(fā)生了很大的變化。過(guò)去,昔日(n.)inthepast在過(guò)去memoriesofthepast往日的回憶在早上_在下午_在晚上在中午若是特指某一天的早上、下午或晚上,無(wú)論其修飾語(yǔ)在前還是在后,介詞都要用on.例如:onMondaymorning在星期一的早上翻譯:在五月三日的下午_做家庭作業(yè):_Iusually_afterdinner.我通常晚飯后做作業(yè).2homework是合成詞,由home和work組成,為不可數(shù)名詞。你還能想到哪些與work構(gòu)成的合成詞?它們都是可數(shù)還是不可數(shù)名詞?跑:_,動(dòng)詞。翻譯:我每天早晨跑2千米。3run還可以作名詞,“跑,跑步”如:afive-milerun

26、五英里的跑步名詞:跑步的人_打掃我的房間:_clean:既可以作動(dòng)詞,也可以作形容詞。clean打掃,弄干凈(v.)翻譯:周末我?guī)蛬寢尨驋叻块g。干凈的(adj.)反義詞:_翻譯:你的房間很干凈。名詞:清潔工:_回顧go的短語(yǔ),你能想到哪些?散步:_此處walk是名詞,“步行,行走”同義短語(yǔ)有:_翻譯:我想和你散散步。Walk還可以作動(dòng)詞,“走路,步行”翻譯:他喜歡步行。我每天步行上學(xué)。4either:也辨析:either,too,also“也“單詞用法例句either用于否定句,放在句末Ifhedoesntgo,Iwontgoeither.如果他不去,我也不去。too用于肯定句,放在句末Hel

27、ikesthispicture.Ilikeit,too.他喜歡這幅畫,我也喜歡。also用于肯定句,放在句中,位于be動(dòng)詞之后,實(shí)意動(dòng)詞之前Sheisastudent.Imalsoastudent.她是學(xué)生,我也是學(xué)生。Ialsolikeswimming.我也喜歡游泳。either:兩者任選一個(gè)eitheror“要么要么;或者或者”連接句子中兩個(gè)并列的成分,表示兩者之一。要么是你要么是他得去那。Eitheryouorhehastogothere.Eitherheoryouhavetogothere.連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和最近的主語(yǔ)保持一致。DoyouspeakeitherFrenchorE

28、nglish?neither:“兩者都不”neithernor既不也不連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和最近的主語(yǔ)保持一致。她和我都不對(duì)。NeithershenorIamright.NeitherInorsheisright.both:“兩者都”bothand“和都”BothheandIareright.他和我都是對(duì)的。lotsof_翻譯:花園里有許多漂亮的花。辨析:lotsof,many,much“許多,大量”lotsof=alotof修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞Therearealotofpeopleinthepark.Ihavelotsofworktodo.many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)Shehasm

29、anytoys.much修飾不可數(shù)名詞Tomspendsmuchtimeonhomeworkeveryday.回顧play的用法及一系列短語(yǔ)回顧begood的短語(yǔ)5taste:n.味道,滋味Sugarhasasweettaste.糖有甜味。系動(dòng)詞(感官動(dòng)詞),嘗起來(lái),后接形容詞。Ittastesdelicious.它嘗起來(lái)很美味。常見(jiàn)的感官動(dòng)詞:taste嘗起來(lái);smell聞起來(lái);sound聽(tīng)起來(lái);look看起來(lái);feel摸起來(lái)后接形容詞。翻譯:他看起來(lái)很高興。這些花聞起來(lái)很香。6life:名詞,既可以是可數(shù)名詞也可以是不可數(shù)名詞。作“生活”講時(shí),是不可數(shù)名詞;作“生命”講時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞,其復(fù)數(shù)

30、是“l(fā)ives”。例如:Lifeislikeajourney.生活像一次旅行。(不可數(shù))Threepeoplelosttheirlivesintheaccident.事故中三人喪生。(可數(shù))拓展:常見(jiàn)的使用life的詞組有l(wèi)ivealife過(guò)的日子loseoneslife喪生saveoneslife救的命giveoneslife獻(xiàn)身come(back)tolife復(fù)活復(fù)數(shù):lives類似的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)還有:wife:_half::_leaf:_knife:_thief:_wolf:_沒(méi)有我不會(huì)的單詞拼寫一半;半數(shù)n.&pron.晚于;過(guò)(時(shí)間)prep.過(guò)去的adj.一刻鐘;四分之一n.家庭作業(yè)

31、n.做作業(yè)跑;奔v.打掃;弄干凈v.干凈的adj.行走;步行n.&v.散步;走一走很快地adv.或者;也(用在否定詞組后)adv.要么要么;或者或者大量;許多pron.大量;許多有時(shí)adv有的味道;品嘗v.味道;滋味n.生活;生命n.(pl.)單項(xiàng)選擇He_hishomework_Sundays.A.doesnt,onB.dont,inC.doesntdo,on2.Itseightoclocknow.Wemustgoto_.A.theworkB.aworkC.work3.Thereiswaterinthebottle.A.alotB.lotsofC.alotsofD.many4.Hisgran

32、dfatheroften_afterdinner.A.takeawalkB.takesawalkC.goawalkD.goesawalk5.Theyareabletotalkopenlytooneanotherwhen_ofthemfeelshurt.A.eitherB.bothC.someD.all單元重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法詳解時(shí)間表達(dá)法分類用法舉例整點(diǎn)法時(shí)間為整點(diǎn)時(shí),“整點(diǎn)數(shù)+oclock”O(jiān)clock只能用在表示整點(diǎn)的時(shí)間后面,也可省略,Itsfive(oclock).現(xiàn)在五點(diǎn)。順讀法“先時(shí)后分”,先讀整點(diǎn)數(shù),再讀分鐘數(shù),都用基數(shù)詞來(lái)讀。遇到0讀/2:58twofifty-eight4:05fouro

33、/five6:30sixthirty逆讀法分鐘+介詞to/past+鐘點(diǎn)數(shù),可分兩種情況:1)分鐘為不超過(guò)半小時(shí),用分鐘數(shù)+past(過(guò))+鐘點(diǎn)數(shù)“幾點(diǎn)過(guò)幾分”(2)分鐘為半小時(shí),用halfpast+整點(diǎn)數(shù)(3)分鐘數(shù)超過(guò)了半小時(shí),用(所差的)分鐘+to+(下一個(gè))鐘點(diǎn)“幾點(diǎn)差幾分”(1)4:23twenty-threepastfour,5:19nineteenpastfive.(2)1:30halfpastone(3)7:31twenty-ninetoeight10:58twotoeleven“12:45reads(讀作)_.A.aquarterpasttwelveB.aquartertot

34、welveC.twelveforty-fiveD.threequarterspasttwelve一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)定義與講解一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)?;蛄?xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或一般性事實(shí),也可表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)或主語(yǔ)具備的性格和能力。通常與副詞everyday(每天),always(總是),usually(通常),often(經(jīng)常)sometimes(有時(shí)),等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。例:(1)表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。Theskyisblue.天空是藍(lán)色的。MarysfatherisanEnglishteacher.瑪麗的爸爸是一名英語(yǔ)老師。(2)表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六點(diǎn)起床。

35、Sheplayssportseveryday.她每天都做運(yùn)動(dòng)。(3)表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。Thetablehasfourlegs.桌子有四條腿。Thereare50studentsinmyclass.我們班有50個(gè)學(xué)生。(4)表示客觀真理,科學(xué)原理,自然現(xiàn)象,等客觀事實(shí)或格言諺語(yǔ)等。Thesunrisesintheeasteveryday.太陽(yáng)每天從東方升起。Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。(5)表示平日的喜好。Ilikebananas.Wedontlikevegetables.Helikesicecream.Shedoesntlikestrawberries.二只有

36、主語(yǔ)在第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)用動(dòng)詞的“三單形式”,其他人稱用動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞三單形式的變化規(guī)則:1.(1)多數(shù)直接在動(dòng)詞詞尾加-s.playplayslikelikesask-askswork-worksget-getscall-calls(2)以字母s,x,ch,sh或o結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,在詞尾直接加-es.watch-watcheswish-wishesdo-doesgo-goes(3)以“輔音字母加-y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,要先變y為i再加-es.try-triesstudy-studiescry-criesfly-flies2.不規(guī)則變化:be-ishave-has在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中,當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)

37、詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,即常在動(dòng)詞原形后加-s或-es。但有些同學(xué)們對(duì)于哪些主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)還不十分清楚,現(xiàn)歸納總結(jié)如下:一、人稱代詞he,she,it是第三人稱單數(shù)。如:HelikeswatchingTV.他喜歡看電視。Shehaslunchattwelve.她十二點(diǎn)吃午餐。二、單個(gè)人名、地名或稱呼作主語(yǔ);是第三人稱單數(shù)。如:HanMeilikessalsd.韓梅喜歡薩拉。BeijingisinChina.北京在中國(guó)。UncleWangoftenplaysvolleyball.王叔叔經(jīng)常打排球。三、單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或this/that/the+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),是第三人稱單。如:Thisb

38、ookisyours.這本書是你的。Thatcarisred.ThecatisLucys.這只貓是露茜的。四、不定代詞someone,somebody,nobody,everything,something等及指示代詞this,that作主語(yǔ)時(shí),是第三人稱單數(shù)。Everyoneishere.大家到齊了。Thereisawatchonthetable.桌上有塊手表。Thisisapen.這是一支鋼筆。Thatisaneraser.五、不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)為第三人稱單數(shù)。如Themilk(牛奶)isintheglass.牛奶在玻璃杯里。Thebreadisverysmall.那面包很小。六、當(dāng)數(shù)字或

39、字母作主語(yǔ)時(shí),看作第三人稱單數(shù)。如:6isaluckynumber.6是個(gè)吉利數(shù)字。Iisaletter.I是個(gè)字母。三、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句子轉(zhuǎn)換:(1)變一般疑問(wèn)句:當(dāng)句子中有be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí),則把be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(can,could等)提到主語(yǔ)的前面,(口訣:一調(diào)二變?nèi)龁?wèn)號(hào));(2)變否定句:在be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面直接加not變成否定句.(be后not莫忘記)例:陳述句:Sheismysister.疑問(wèn)句Issheyoursister?Yes,Iam./No,Imnot.否定句Sheisnotmysister.陳述句:Icanplaysoccer.疑問(wèn)句Canyouplaysoccer

40、?Yes,can./No,Icant.否定句Icannot/cantplaysoccer.注意:對(duì)一般疑問(wèn)句的回答:一般用什么問(wèn)就用什么來(lái)回答。(3)當(dāng)句子中沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞,也沒(méi)有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí),變一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí),在主語(yǔ)前加助動(dòng)詞do(I,we,you,以及復(fù)數(shù)),does(第三人稱單數(shù)she,he,it等)變成問(wèn)句;(4)變否定句時(shí),在主語(yǔ)后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前加助動(dòng)詞dont,doesnt變成否定句,切記:助動(dòng)詞后的動(dòng)詞則還原成動(dòng)詞原形。例:陳述句:Wegetup(起床)at7:00everymorning.疑問(wèn)句Doyougetupat7:00everymorning?否定句Wedontgetupat7:

41、00everymorning.陳述句:Shehasabrother.疑問(wèn)句Doesshehaveabrother?否定句Shedoesnthaveabrother.寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式1have_2go_3do_4put_5dance_6talk_7speak_8help_9watch_10study_用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Heoften_(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_(be)inClassOne.3.We_(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick_(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5._they_(li

42、ke)pears?6._yourparents_(have)eggseveryday?7.There_(be)somewaterinthebottle.18.Mike_(like)cooking.9.They_(have)thesamehobby.10.LiuTao_(do)notlikePE.11.Thisboyoften_(watch)TVintheevening.按照要求改寫句子1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改為否定句)_2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句,作否定回答)_3.Shelikesmilk.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句,作肯定回

43、答)_4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句,作否定回答)_5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改為否定句)_6.JohncomesfromCanada(加拿大).(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))_7.Sheisagoodstudent.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句,作否定回答)_8.SimonandDaniellikeplaysports.(改為否定句)_沒(méi)有我不會(huì)的把單詞或詞組與它的漢語(yǔ)意思連起來(lái)。1.gotoschoolA.在早晨2.takeashowerB.做作業(yè)3.brushonesteethC.起床4.inthemorningD.刷牙5.doone

44、shomeworkE.去上班6.listentoF.去上學(xué)7.gettoG.聽(tīng)8.getupH.到達(dá)9.atnightI.洗澡10.gotoworkJ.在夜里用do,dont,does,doesnt完成句子。1.yourbrotherlikecomedies?Yes,he.2.sheoftenwatchmorningnews?No,she.3.yousleeplate(晚)onweekends?Yes,I.4.thestudentslovethemusic?No,they.5.Whatclubyouwanttojoin?Abasketballclub.6.Inotlikethrillersbe

45、causetheyarescary.生詞專練.Completethesentencewiththeproperwordinthebox.(用方框內(nèi)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成句子。)usuallyhourtoothgettowriteSaturdayjoblisten1.Theoldmantotheradioeveryevening.2.Igotoschoolat8oclockinthemorning.3.Mybrotherfindsanewinthecity.Nowheworksinafactory(工廠).4.Youshould(應(yīng)當(dāng))brushyourbeforebreakfast.5.Weoften

46、workeightaday.6.Heschoolat8:30amandschoolstartsat9:00oclock.7.Thelastdayofaweekis.8.Jimismyfriend.HeisAmerican.Weoftentoeachother.短語(yǔ)專練(看圖畫,寫出活動(dòng)名稱。).5.6.英漢互譯1.寫信2.domorningexercise3.下棋4.readnewspapers5.聽(tīng)收音機(jī)6.dosomecleaning7.回家8.intheevening句子結(jié)構(gòu)專練整理問(wèn)句。1.getatupyoursixdoesmotherthirty?2.youtimeg

47、odobedwhatto?3.takemorningashowerdoinyouthe?4.eat12:00friendatdoeslunchyour?5.does,get,up,she,time,usually,what根據(jù)要求改寫句子。1.Hehasbreakfastatsix-thirtyeveryday.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)2.the,bus,hotel,takes,he,thenumber7,to(連詞成句)3.Tomdoeshishomeworkeveryday.(改為否定句).4.Thelittleboygoestobedatten.(就畫線部分提問(wèn))?5.Theyworkinas

48、chool.(就畫線部分提問(wèn))they?交際用語(yǔ)專練(重新排序,組成對(duì)話。)1.MayIhavealook?2.Soearly!Iliketosleepalittlelonger.Bytheway,whattimedoyougotobed?3.Morning!Areyouthefirsttogettoschool?4.Butthatsearly,too.Igotobedatelevenoclock.5.Imadeastudyschedule.6.Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?7.Youshouldnotgotobedsolate.8.Sure.Hereyouare.9.Y

49、es.ImalwaysthefirstbecauseIgetupveryearly.10.Ataroundsix.11.Atninethirty.12.Youareright.Itsbadforourhealth(健康).語(yǔ)法專練用方框里適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)完成句子。playwatcheatgoseetakefly1.Hegetsupat5:30andtoschoolat6:15everyday.2.EverymorningDadMorningNewsonTV.3.Jerrysuncleoftentenniswithhimafterwork.4.WhattimeBobbreakfast?5.Oh,

50、its7:30.Pleaseabustowork.6.Scottusuallykitesintheafternoon.7.Whatafunnytimeacomedy!圈出正確的單詞,完成句子。1.Webeginclasses(at,on)8:00.2.Whattimedoessheget(up,to)school?3.Hermotherusuallygetsupat(about,after)sixthirty.4.Weoftenplaytennis(after,in)school.5.Werealwaysbusy(in,at)themorning.6.Peoplelovetolisten(to

51、,between)themusic.7.Selinaalways(has,eat)lunchathome.基礎(chǔ)題根據(jù)圖片完成句子。1.Mr.Zhangusuallyatseventwenty.2.Heusuallygoestoworkat.3.Heusuallybeginshisclassat.4.Heoftenat4:15intheafternoon.5.Heusuallyattenoclock.(用at,in或on完成句子。)1.Mikegoestoschoolsevenoclockthemorning.2.Mr.andMrs.JacksondoesntgotoworkSundays.3.

52、Boboftenlistenstomusic6:00p.m.4.JimsbirthdayisApril18th.5.Mymotherusuallydoeshouseworktheevening.綜合題單項(xiàng)填空1.Jim、donttalkBillandlistenme,please.A.with;atB.to;withC.to;toD.at;to2.Thanksformethegoodnews.A.totellB.tellsC.tellingD.tell3.WhattimedoesJuneafterschool?A.doherhomeworkB.doesherhomeworkC.doherhom

53、eworksD.doesherhomeworks4.Whattimeisit?.A.IsaboutfourthirtyB.ItsaboutfourhalfC.AboutthirtypastfourD.Itsabouthalfpastfour根據(jù)要求改寫句子。1.2010山東模擬Youcantbelateforclassanymore.(改為祈使句)lateforclassanymore.2.2010山東濟(jì)南模擬AllangoestothelibraryeveryMonday.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)AllantothelibraryeveryMonday?3.2010山東臨沂模擬Jimusuallygetsupatsixinthemorning.(對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn)

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